Answer:
Romanticism was a revolt against the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and also a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. Romanticism legitimized the individual imagination as a critical authority, which permitted freedom from classical notions of form in art.
Adherents of Romanticism rejected the Enlightenment's focus on rationalism, empiricism, and its classical formalism, emphasizing instead emotion, freedom, and individual imagination.
Explanation:Objections of Romanticism to Enlightenment
The adherents of Romanticism objected to the Enlightenment due to its focus on rationalism, empirical evidence, and classical formalism. Romanticism emerged as a response to the scientific rationalization of nature and aristocratic social norms that were influenced by the Enlightenment. This movement emphasized emotion, freedom, and individual imagination, opposing the Enlightenment's values of logic, reason, and objectivity. Romanticism placed high value on nature, nostalgia for the past, and the achievements of individuals, countering the Enlightenment's deterministic view of the universe with a celebration of the awe-inspiring and uncontrollable forces of nature through art.
Artists like Caspar David Friedrich and writers such as Victor Hugo epitomized the Romantic spirit by focusing on individuality and freedom, as well as promoting a direct, emotional connection to the natural world, which stood in sharp contrast to the Enlightenment's admiration for controlled, classical forms and societal conventions.
When congress refused to pay soldiers who had won the american revolution
World War II can be considered a “total” war because it involved multinational combat across the world, it sparked massive production and industrialization efforts, and it __________.
A. destroyed major world cities, including Tokyo, New York, and Moscow
B. caused another long-lasting depression
C. resulted in death and destruction never witnessed before
D. employed the use of submarines, airplanes, and tanks on the battlefield for the first time
Answer:
C.
resulted in death and destruction never witnessed before
Explanation:
Edge 2020
In September 2015, the United Nations established various goals toward sustainable development including Goal 5: Achieve Gender Equality and Empower all Women and Girls. Identify whether or not these are objectives included within this goal.
Answer:
Goal 5: "Achieve Gender Equality and Empower all Women and Girls".
This goal includes:
5.1_ Ending all forms of discrimination against all women and girls throughout the world.
5.2_ Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private sphere, including trafficking and sexual exploitation.
5.3_ Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.
5.4_ Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through public services, infrastructure and social protection policies.
5.5_ Ensure the full and effective participation of women and equal opportunities for leadership at all decision levels in political, economic and public life.
5.6_ Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.
Explanation:
Hello!
The Sustainable Development goals are a set of purposes proposed by the United Nations in 2015, which are aimed at eradicating poverty, protecting the planet and improving the quality of life of all people.
Goal 5 aims to ensure that men and women receive the same rights and benefits.
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The Compromise of 1850 included a new and tougher ----
A) Fugitive Slave Act
B) Freedom Act
C) Emancipation Act
D) Slave-owners Act
Answer:
The Compromise of 1850 included a new and tougher Fugitive Slave Act.
Which was not a goal of the Civilian Conservation Corps? a) to provide military training to young American men b) to provide relief for those in need c) to provide jobs and encourage business d) to reform the government and businesses to prevent another depression
Answer:
To provide military training to young American men.
Explanation:
While the Civilian Conservation Corps was a strategic policy to address the depression and hardship faced by the citizenry, providing military training to young men was never a goal.
Among the goals however are;
- To provide relief for those in need
- To provide jobs, boost trade and encourage businesses
- To reform the government and businesses and prevent another depression.
The CCC policy was deployed by President Roosevelt in 1933, as his response to economic hardship and depression. However, the manner and procedures varies, and while providing military training could be one of the means, it was never one of the goals. The underlying goal, therefore, is improved economy and human well being.
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was primarily to provide jobs and relief during the Great Depression and to contribute to conservation efforts. It did not aim to provide military training to young American men, nor was it specifically designed to reform businesses or government to prevent future depressions.
Explanation:The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a work relief program that was part of the New Deal initiatives during the Great Depression. The program primarily aimed to provide jobs for young, unemployed men, contribute to disaster relief, and encourage the conservation of natural resources.
The option 'to provide military training to young American men' was not a goal of the CCC. The CCC was primarily conceived as a peacetime program for conservation work on federal lands and did not have a direct military training mandate.
Options like providing relief to those in need and providing jobs to spur economic activity were indeed among the main goals of this program. However, the CCC was not explicitly created to reform the government and businesses to prevent another depression but was more about immediate relief and conservation efforts.
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The text discusses the plight of Irish immigrants in the United States in the late 1800s, when vicious, racially motivated attacks were directed toward them. In 2014, there was a series of angry demonstrations in Waterford, a town in Ireland, directed against the Roma (formerly referred to as gypsies). The irony of the attacks on the Roma in Waterford is that, like the anti-Irish attacks in the United States, they are an example of _________.a. prejudice.
b. racism.
c. discrimination.
d. racialization.
Answer: b. racism
Explanation: Racially motivated attacks are fueled by the belief that people are different based on their physical features or characteristics. It also believes that some people are inferior to others based on these traits. This may lead to hatred of the group that is believed to be inferior. In the 1800s, new Irish immigrants who were fleeing from famine in Ireland were attacked on the basis of being different. This was repeated in Ireland in 2014 against the Roma population.
One of the first anthropologists to provide a definition of culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [a human] as a member of society
Answer:
one of the first anthropologists to provide a definition of culture as a complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs,arts, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [a human] as a member of society was Edward Burnett Tylor.
Explanation:
Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was an English anthropologist, the founder of cultural anthropology. Tylor's ideas typify 19th-century cultural evolutionism. In his works Primitive Culture and Anthropology.
The first anthropological definition of culture comes from 19th-century British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor: he defined Culture as a complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
Culture, as defined by nineteenth-century British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor, is a complex whole that includes everything learned and shared within a society. Cultural anthropology studies these aspects, focusing on traditions, beliefs, customs, and other societal components to understand human societies comprehensively. The term culture extends beyond sophistication, encompassing the social fabric of human existence and identity.
Explanation:Definition of Culture in AnthropologyThe concept of culture in anthropology is broad and encompasses nearly all aspects of human life. The term was defined comprehensively by nineteenth-century British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor. According to Tylor, culture is “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” This definition implies that culture encompasses both tangible and intangible aspects of human societies, from the arts and laws to social norms and values. Furthermore, culture is learned and transmitted within a society through the process known as enculturation, which is essential for individual identity formation and the continuation of societal traditions and beliefs.
The understanding of culture extends beyond mere refinement or sophistication often associated with being 'cultured.' Instead, it is recognized as a vital human characteristic that is both inclusive and diverse. Culture is an integral part of every human society, and thus, the study and analysis of culture are pivotal in the field of cultural anthropology. This area of study seeks to understand the complexities of human societies by examining their various cultural attributes and practices.
Edward B. Tylor's Influence on Anthropological Concept of CultureEdward B. Tylor's expansive definition has been significant in shaping anthropological discourse. It has allowed for an understanding of culture that includes all aspects of human behavior and societal organization. The concept of culture, as defined by Tylor, suggests that every human experience and activity could be considered part of a broader cultural context. This all-encompassing view provides a framework for anthropologists to study the wide range of human activities and the meanings that societies attach to them.
While Tylor's definition laid the foundation for cultural anthropology, further anthropologists such as Franz Boas and his students expanded upon this by emphasizing the importance of cultural relativeness and the holistic study of a society’s context, including its history and the role of enculturation. Cultural anthropology thus became a discipline seeking to comprehensively understand human experience within the parameters of culture.
how did charlemagne relationship with the catholic church benefit both the emperor and the pope
Answer:
Explanation:
There was a mutual relationship between the Pope and Charlemagne, this was because the Charlemagne's army was defending the Pope while on the other hand Charlemagne had "God on his side". The Pope got the Papel States while Charlemagne had to go to heaven.
Answer: pope gets Charlemagne's army to defend him while the church supports him with money
Explanation:
With film stock extremely scarce in the Soviet Union during the War Communism years, the students in Lev Kuleshov's workshop at the State Film School prepared for future filmmaking efforts in each of the following ways except:______. A) Re-editing old films.B) Writing elaborately detailed continuity scripts.C) Shooting and assembling footage in short editing experiments.D) Putting on plays that were staged as much like films as possible.
Answer:
With film stock extremely scarce in the Soviet Union during the War Communism years, the students in Lev Kuleshov's workshop at the State Film School prepared for future film making efforts in each of the following ways except .(B) Writing elaborately detailed continuity scripts
Explanation:
In 1919 Lev Kuleshov headed the first Soviet film courses at the National Film School. Kuleshov may well be the very first film theorist as he was a leader in the Soviet montage theory – developing his theories of editing before those of Sergei Eisenstein (briefly a student of Kuleshov).
All Union State Institute of Cinematography or Moscow Film School was founded. Lev Kuleshov was one of the few pre-revolutionary filmmakers to remain. his Workshop attracted the more radical and innovative students.
Answer:
B. Writing elaborately detailed continuity scripts.
Explanation:
Lev Kuleshov was a Russian filmmaker and theorist. In his workshop at the State film school, the student prepared for future film making efforts by reediting old movies, making short editing experiments and putting on staged plays in films as much as possible. They however did not write detailed elaborate continuity scripts durle to reasons of Scarce film stock and Unelcertainty in production attached to the on going war at the time. There was no need going into something they clearly had no futuristic plans for at that point in time.
Part A
Based on the article, how does the author feel about Ansel Adams' accomplishments?
A. She admires his work as an artist and conservationist.
B. She wishes Adams had done more to save the environment.
C. She is concerned that Adams' legacy is diminishing,
D. She feels Adams' and other conservationists slow economic progress.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A science fiction writer, writing a story about inhabitants on Earth in 14,000 A.D. who have survived a disaster that included the loss of modern navigational aids, describes them traveling due north across barren wastes by walking toward Polaris, the Pole Star. What is wrong with this situation?
Answer:
Polaris will no longer be due north because of Earth's precession.
Explanation:
When a rotating body experiences a change in its rotational axis, it is referred to as Precession.
Due to the precession or rotation of the earth, Polaris, the Pole Star will not be due north, this will cause the inhabitants to lose their way.
The situation is incorrect due to the precession of Earth's axis. By 14,000 A.D., Polaris will no longer be the North Star, Vega will be.
Explanation:The given scenario is incorrect because of the precession of the Earth's axis over time. The Earth's axis wobbles, or precesses, in a cycle that takes approximately 26,000 years. As a result of this precession, Polaris will not always be the North Star. In fact, by the year 14,000 A.D., the star Vega will be closer to the north celestial pole than Polaris. Therefore, the inhabitants in this story would not be able to travel due north by walking toward Polaris.
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Use the two maps below to answer the following question:
Which modern country has undergone the most dramatic territorial changes between 1650 and the present?
Spain
England
France
Germany
Answer:
Germany
Explanation:
Which describes the reason for hardship in the Muslim world during the time of the European Middle Ages?
A.
Christians from the Byzantine Empire continually tried to convert Muslims to Christianity.
B.
Muslim nobles subjected most Muslims to a miserable, difficult life of serfdom.
C.
Mongol armies from central Asia repeatedly invaded and conquered parts of the Muslim world.
D.
European Crusaders, attempting to win back Jerusalem, enslaved most of the Muslim world.
Answer: D). European Crusaders, attempting to win back Jerusalem, enslaved most of the Muslim world.
Explanation:
Answer:
Mongol armies from central Asia repeatedly invaded and conquered parts of the Muslim world. ( C )
Explanation:
The Muslim world during the time of the European middle ages suffered serious economic and other forms of hardships because Mongol armies from central Asia always invaded and attacked them and acquiring their lands by force forcing them to abandon their homes and farms in the process.
this threw most Muslim territories into constant hardship ( economic and other forms of hardship) hunger and sickness plagued them as well due to this attacks by the Mongols
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is
a. a Japanese temple in continual use from the 15th century to the present day
b. the most important building in the Forbidden City
c. the most important building in the history of Japan
Answer:
ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ;Möllendorff:amba hūwaliyambure diyan) is the largest hall within the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. ... Built above three levels of marble stone base, and surrounded by bronze incense burners, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is one of the largest wooden structures within China.
The answer is B.
Source wikipedia
Explanation:
Having ______ was highly controversial during the establishment of early American economics because many felt that provisions were not made in the Constitution.
A) income taxes
B) westward expansion
C) a national bank
Why did some people oppose tariffs?
A.
Tariffs cut down on competition for foreign goods.
B.
Tariffs helped expand roadways needed to develop the West.
C.
Tariffs conflicted with local state taxes.
D.
If the federal government could levy tariffs, other policies, like abolishing slavery, could be next.
Answer:
D) If the federal government could levy tariffs, other policies, like abolishing slavery, could be next.
Explanation:
This is the correct answer on plato. Hope it helps others! Have a great day!
If the national govt could impose tariffs, additional regulations, such as the abolition of slavery, might follow. As a result, option (D) is the best one.
What is a tariff?A tariff is a levy imposed on the import or export of products by the government of a nation or by a supranational union. Import tariffs can regulate international trade and serve as a means of supporting or defending home businesses in addition to providing the government with cash.
Along with import and export restrictions, as well as other non-tariff trade obstacles, protective tariffs are some of the most often employed instruments of protectionism.
Tariffs may be fixed, a set amount per unit of an imported good or a fixed portion of the purchase price, or a variable.
Tariffs are designed to lessen the burden of competition from outside and the trade deficit. They have historically been defended as a way to safeguard developing sectors and promote industrialization through import substitution.
Hence, Option (D) is the accurate one.
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Which civilization lay between ancient Egypt and the Kingdom of Axum?Ghana
Kush
Zimbabwe
Mali
NextReset
Answer: Kush
Explanation: Kush was a kingdom, located in present day Sudan. The pharaohs formed the Kingdom of Kush to escape the constant attacks on Egypt.
The capital city was Meroe, which started as a site for burying the dead in the 8th Century B.C. The capital was later moved to Napata, when Meroe ran out of space and Kush became a refuge for the kings of Egypt.
Kush Kingdom lasted until the 3rd Century A.D. when it was invaded by the kingdom of Axum.
The "Columbian Exchange" was a process of introducing animals, plants, technology, and disease from one part of the world to another. The exchange went both ways. Identify the country of origin of the goods and a disease that were part of this exchange.
Answer:
New world: Corn and potatoes Old world: Horses and cattle, smallpox, sugarcaneExplanation:
The name Colombian exchange was given after the Christopher coulombs who's the widespread transfer of plants and animals included the technology and ideas between the America and the west Africa The old world and had roots in the European colonization and various invasive species and the communicable diseases and brought significant changes in the agricultural patterns. The new contact ha a wide variety of the livestock and crops that increased the population in both the hemisphere and rice, fruits ad tomatoes were mostly exchanged.which nation was indisputably the allies primary opponent by 1917
Answer:
Germany
Explanation:
Final answer:
Germany was indisputably the main opponent of the Allies by 1917 due to its aggressive submarine warfare and America's subsequent entry into World War I, bolstering the Allied forces against the Central Powers.
Explanation:
The nation that was indisputably the Allies' primary opponent by 1917 during World War I was Germany. This period marked a shift in the war dynamics due to several pivotal events. Firstly, the unrestricted submarine warfare initiated by Germany, especially the sinking of vessels like the Lusitania, which carried American civilians, outraged public opinion and led to the United States declaring war on Germany in April 1917. Secondly, the Allies were struggling on the Western Front, and the arrival of the American troops in the summer of 1917 provided a much-needed boost to the Allied forces. Thirdly, Germany and the Central Powers faced a daunting challenge due to the increasing military and economic might of the Allies, which eventually led to a numerical disadvantage on the battlefield. The combination of America's entrance into the war and Germany's aggressive tactics made it clear that Germany was the primary focus of the Allied efforts.
The Spanish king and queen who sponsored Christopher Columbus were most excited by: a)his discovery of new continents b)extraction of gold from the lands he discovered c) discovery of an all-water route to the Indies d) report of his friendly reception by Native Americans.
Answer:
i think its c :)
Explanation:
The Spanish king and queen, Ferdinand and Isabella, were most excited by the extraction of gold and other valuables from the lands Christopher Columbus discovered.
Explanation:You've asked which aspect of Christopher Columbus's voyages the Spanish king and queen, Ferdinand and Isabella, were most excited by. Based on historical records, it is clear that Columbus's patrons were most excited by the potential extraction of gold and other valuables from the lands he discovered (option b). Queen Isabella of Castile showed great interest in the gains for God and Castile, promising Columbus a title of nobility and ten percent of the riches obtained. The Spanish monarchs were engaged in a competitive race against Portugal to find an all-water route to the Indies and understood the commercial advantages to be found in new trade routes and the expansion of Christianity. However, it was the actual acquisition of gold and other resources that were of immediate interest and excitement to the Spanish crown initially, as opposed to the discovery itself, an all-water route, or friendly reception by Native Americans.
Which prominent figure opposed the mexican-american war?
Answer:
Henry Clay Sr.
Explanation:
Henry Clay Sr. was an attorney and politician from Kentucky. The state of Kentucky was represented by him in both the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States. At the time when the then U.S. President John Tyler made an annexation agreement with Texas clay announced opposition to this annexation. Clay argued that the nation does not require any annexation due to the very fact that it would bring tensions and what the country need is "union, peace, and patience".
The attacks of September 11, 2001, were preceded by attacks in 1998 on American embassies in Tanzania and
Answer:
Nairobi, Kenya
or just kenya
Why did France struggle to keep territorial control in the Americas?
A. The French used Native Americans to govern the land, and they later rebelled.
B. The French created a strong centralized government.
C. French settlers were few in number and unable to establish a strong government.
D. The Native Americans in the region were organized and defeated the French.
Answer:
The French used Native Americans to govern the land, and they later rebelled, The French created a strong centralized government, French settlers were few in number and unable to establish a strong government
Explanation:
Within this vast midsection of North America, many permanent settlements were founded, including Detroit, St. ... In a vain attempt to encourage emigration to North America, France instituted a colonization policy based on grants of land that were to be parceled out to farmers or other inhabitants.
Derrick, a finance graduate, has joined an accounting firm. The firm opens a bank account for him in which his salary gets automatically deposited. He receives a modest but consistent amount of interest on the deposited amount. He does not use the money from the account for his daily expenses but keeps it aside to cover major future expenses. In the context of this scenario, which of the following accounts has the firm opened for Derrick?
A. A concentration account
B. A basic checking account
C. A fixed deposit account
D. A savings account
Which is the most important difference between the articles of the US Constitution and the articles of the Florida constitution?
Answer:
The US Constitution implies to the entire US States / US Territories. The Florida Constitution is a US STATE Constitution, the State Constitutions have all of the same stuff as the US Constitution, but the States go deeper and have more Rights and details.
Explanation:
Florida's is: much longer, has a more rights & amendments, has much more specifics Page 40
tate constitutions are more open to amendments. They often address topics unique to the state. State constitutions are much longer and more detailed than the federal Constitution. State constitutions focus more on limiting rather than granting power since its general authority has already been established.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Why do you think Pope Pius II might have been so generous to Giovanni de Medici?
Answer: Pope Pius II might have been so generous to Giovanni de Medici because Giovanni basically helped him become pope by giving money to the Church.
Answer:
Giovanni de Medici was generous to the church
Explanation:
pope Pius II might have been generous to Giovanni de Medici because Giovanni was generous(gave money) to the church and this helped Pope Pius II become Pope. the money given to the Church by Giovanni de Medici helped build the church to a standard and organize the required crusade by Pope Pius II to push back the Turks who had taken over Constantinople and also threatening to take over Europe therefore putting Christianity at the risk of extinction.
The Pope was very pleased with Giovanni de Medici for his numerous contributions to the church and this might make him generous to Giovanni de Medici.
After two years of fighting in the Third Crusade, King Richard realized that he wouldn't be able to drive Saladin out of Jerusalem. On September 2, 1192 the two leaders negotiated a truce where Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, but Saladin would allow unarmed Christian pilgrims and travelers to enter Jerusalem unharmed.1. True2. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by the leaders of the then three most powerful states of Western Christianity (England, France and the Holy Roman Empire) to reconquer Jerusalem. It was able to recapturing the important cities like Acre and Jaffa, but it failed to recapture Jerusalem, which was the major aim of the Crusade. A truce was signed on Sept 2, 1192 that unharmed Christian pilgrims would be allowed to pass through Jerusalem effectively ending the Crusade.
After World War I, a civil war erupted in Russia. Nicholas II (the last Czar) was forced out of office and executed. During this time, which of the following groups, led by Vladimir Lenin, was the most powerful group battling for control of Russia?A) The MensheviksB) The BolsheviksC) The LeonidsD) The MarxistsE) The Proletariats
Answer:
B) The Bolsheviks.
Explanation:
The Bolshevik Party, headed by Vladimir Lenin, was a radical Marxist party. They took advantage of the chaos, instability and famine brought about by the participation of Russia in the First World War. Lenin was in exile, but he was sent by the Germans in a train from Finland to Russia to cause more chaos and agitation. Lenin had his own agenda, nevertheless. The Czarist government fell in February 1917, and the temporary democratic government that succeeded it fell in November as a result of a revolt by the Bolsheviks that put them in power.
Superpatriotic supporters of the expansion and use of military power. Jingoists such as Theodore Roosevelt longed for a war to demonstrate America's strength and prove their own masculinity. True or false?
Answer:
it is TRUE that Superpatriotic supporters of the expansion and use of military power. Jingoists such as Theodore Roosevelt longed for a war to demonstrate America's strength and prove their own masculinity.
Explanation:
for us to understand this concept we need to define the key words here such as;super-patriotic and Jingoists
super-patriotic: having or showing extreme patriotism a group.
Jingoists:Jingoists really dislike people from outside their own borders. Jingoism is an extreme form of patriotism that often calls for violence towards foreigners and foreign countries.
Patriotism is a love for one's country.
so by the above we conclude that it is TRUE that Superpatriotic supporters of the expansion and use of military power. Jingoists such as Theodore Roosevelt longed for a war to demonstrate America's strength and prove their own masculinity.
Theodore Roosevelt . was an American statesman, politician, conservationist, naturalist, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He served as the 25th vice president from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900
What gains did women make in their movement for women's rights? How did a new right-wing politics affect the Jews in different parts of Europe? What political problems did Great Britain, Italy, France, Austria-Hungary Germany and Russia face between 1894 and 1914, and how did they solve them? Their movement for suffrage was unsuccessful.
Answer:
1. Women gained the following in their women's rights movement;
Education
Family and marriage laws
Property rights
Female dominated; teaching and nursing
2. Darwinism led to extreme nationalism and then led to extreme racism.
Major anti-semitism in Austria and German empire
Renew anti-semitism started in the late 19th cent
IR and enlightenment ideas normally meant more equality such at religious toleration but by the end of 19th cent this wore off .
3. GB: the labor party grew spreading socialist and liberalist ideas which lead to the creation of the national insurance act of 1911
France: the Dreyfus Affair; a huge scandal that was caused by someone leaking secrets to Germany and the gov. Tried to blame Alfred Dreyfus but he claimed to be innocent and just wanted his job back
Germany: expansion of industry lead to the growth of socialist party and the conservatives in response wanted a more expansionist nationalistic policy
Austro-Hungary: had problems of nationalities which led to universal make sufferage and the minorities in gov wanted more gov control
Russia: Sergei Witte the finance minister of Russia got state sponsored industrialization and went from 5,000-35,000 railways and created protective tarrifs but then they struggled with child labor and over crowed cities
Explanation: