Answer:
Defense of life standard
Explanation:
Right to self-defense allows an individual to use a counterforce to repel an attack that can take their life or injure them severely
The official statement as contained in Article 3 of the 1979 Code of Conduct states that:
"Every effort should be made to exclude the use of firearms, especially against children. In general, firearms should not be used except when a suspected offender offers armed resistance or otherwise jeopardizes the lives of others and less extreme measures are not sufficient to restrain or apprehend the suspected offender".
The police also have the right to self-defense and this is employed in the defense of life standard.
The standard allowing police officers to use deadly force is grounded in self-defense and the necessity of force in defending life, as well as relevant legal frameworks such as Terry v. Ohio, which emphasizes the need for reasonable suspicion. It reflects a balance between officer and civilian safety, requiring that the use of deadly force be justifiable only under imminent threat or in certain felonies.
Explanation:The standard that allows police officers to use deadly force against individuals who are using deadly force against an officer or another person, as well as in certain violent felony situations, is grounded in principles of self-defense and public safety. This concept is not only a reflection of the monopoly on the use of violence granted to state institutions like the police and military but also encapsulates a broader legal framework that includes the necessity of force in defense of life. It is also influenced by legal doctrines and judicial rulings, such as Terry v. Ohio, that set the boundaries for law enforcement's interaction with civilians, emphasizing the need for reasonable suspicion as a basis for stops and frisks.
Moreover, the formulation of laws that seek to refine and regulate the use of force by law enforcement, such as proposals to end qualified immunity or mandate de-escalation tactics, highlights the ongoing public and legislative discourse on balancing the safety of officers and civilians. The principle recognizes that the use of force, particularly deadly force, is a grave matter that requires rigorous justification, being permissible only under circumstances where there is an imminent threat to life or in response to certain violent felonies.
In instances of self-defense or defense of others, the legitimacy of using force, including deadly force, is acknowledged by the law, provided there is clear evidence that such action was necessary to prevent immediate harm. This framework aims to preserve life while allowing law enforcement to perform their duties effectively, holding them accountable for the proportionality and necessity of their actions.
Ashelle's car would not start. To find the problem she decided to go alphabetically through the repair checklist of all possible reasons the car will not start. Ashelle's strategy best demonstrates
Answer:
An algorithm strategy
Explanation:
An algorithm strategy is the strategy which follows a set of rules for solving a problem so here Ashelle is following a set of rules for searching the problems which she don't know. So checking for the symptoms she has a repair checklist which she will use alphabetically to solve the problem.
Anna has the ability to apply what she knows to her everyday life. Her friends say that Anna is ""street smart."" The triarchic theory of intelligence would label Anna as having ____ intelligence.
Answer:
The answer is pratical intelligence.
Explanation:
Practical intelligence is described as the ability solve real-world problems and adapt to new situations. It is often seen as an alternative to academic intelligence, as it does not necessarily involve skills such as mathematics or language.
People with high practical intelligence are usually creative and adventurous.
Final answer:
Anna's ability to apply her knowledge to real-world situations categorizes her intelligence as practical intelligence according to the triarchic theory of intelligence by Robert Sternberg.
Explanation:
Anna can apply what she knows to her everyday life. Her friends say that Anna is "street smart." The triarchic theory of intelligence would label Anna as having practical intelligence. According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, there are three forms of intelligence: academic, creative, and practical. Practical intelligence refers to a kind of intelligence that cannot be gained from books or formal learning but through life experiences, often described as "street smarts" or "common sense." It's the capacity to understand and deal with everyday tasks and challenges effectively. Unlike academic or analytical intelligence, which focuses on problem-solving and logical reasoning, practical intelligence is about applying knowledge to real-world situations efficiently and effectively.
Hilary and Clint are seeing a therapist for their sexual difficulties. Their homework assignment this week is to caress each other while communicating what is pleasurable to each of them, and to avoid setting any performance goals. This is called the ________ exercise.
Answer:
sensate focus is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Sensate focus is exercises that were proposed by Masters and Johnson in the year 1960s.
It is a therapy that is used by the sex therapist to help the person and couples to overcome sexual difficulties.
Sensate focus includes different behavioral exercises that couples perform together to improve their intimacy.
Sensate focus is used to treat various problems such as erectile dysfunction, loss of sexual arousal and orgasm problems.
During a recent meeting, a shouting match arose between a design manager and a marketing representative about a marketing plan for a new product. This team seems to be at the ________ stage of group development.
Answer: Storming stage
Explanation:
This group appears to be in conflict for control and leadership, suggesting that the group is in the storming stage of the group development process. Storming is the stage that is most associated with conflict, making it the correct response, and eliminating the other responses.
Intramodel competition is: a. the joint use of trucks and railroads to serve common customers b. trucking companies underbidding other modes to secure business c. various modes seeking to gain market share from other modes d. a government sponsored activity
Answer:
b. trucking companies underbidding other modes to secure business
Explanation:
Intramodel competition is the type of competition that exist among similar technologies that are employed for similar services. E.g a cable television company competing with another cable television company in providing entertainment.
Truck companies underbidding for a contract in other to secure business while displacing its competitors is an example of intramodel competition.
At the closing, the buyer will be credited for a number of costs that have been paid up-front (or will be paid after closing) as well as a number of prorated expenses that account for the period of time during which the seller occupied the house. All of the following items detailed in the closing costs involve credits that are commonly passed on to the buyer except:
A. hazard insurance premiums.
B. mortgage interest.
C. earnest money.
D. property taxes.
Answer:
A. hazard insurance premiums.
Explanation:
When someone buys a car, a house or other things will make the hazard insurance policy. This policy makes safe your house, car from fire, vandalism, and lightening. This is the way to protect yourself from future hazardous and loss. The premium insurance is rolled over the homeowner's insurance. A premium is called a regular payment that maintenance the coverage of a loan.
Thus at the closing, the buyer has to credit for a number of the cost that has been paid for upfront. All the items closing cost involve credits that are commonly passed on to the buyer excepts hazardous premium insurance.
The item that is not commonly passed on to the buyer as a credit in closing costs is earnest money.
Explanation:The question is asking about the closing costs involved in a home purchase and which items are commonly passed on to the buyer as credits. The options are hazard insurance premiums, mortgage interest, earnest money, and property taxes. From the options given, the item that is not commonly passed on to the buyer as a credit is earnest money.
At closing, the buyer is typically credited for costs that have been paid upfront or will be paid after closing, as well as prorated expenses for the period when the seller occupied the house. Hazard insurance premiums and property taxes are examples of costs that are commonly prorated and passed on to the buyer as credits. Mortgage interest, on the other hand, is not a cost that is prorated or passed on to the buyer at closing. It is an ongoing expense that the buyer is responsible for paying over the life of their mortgage.
What is the African philosophy called that reflects the humanitarian ideology of treating others with respect and when practiced the qualities that are demonstrated are, friendliness, generosity, gentleness, caring and compassion.
Answer:
Ubuntu
Explanation:
Ubuntu is an African philosophy which talks about that we should show love and care to the others people because it says that humans are social being and their interdependence made it possible for them to be what they are today. So they must love, show act of compassions, show care and friendliness to others.
In your college town, the local government decrees that thousands of apartments close to campus are uninhabitable and must be torn down next semester. If you want to pay the lowest rent possible, should you hope that demand for apartments is elastic or inelastic?
Answer:
Inelastic
Explanation:
I would be hoping that demand would remain relatively static in order to keep price down.
Which of the following athletic programs are associated with special needs? A. Special Olympics B. US Youth Soccer TOPSoccer C. Miracle League D. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
"All of the above" athletic programs are associated with special needs.
Option: D
Explanation:
All the above given athletic programs are important and beneficial for United States development and growth from all the fields and healthier age group to motivate fitness and strengthen citizens or participant to compete in both national and international level. The diversity of sports and programs help in utilizing the funding and man power in appropriate direction. Many sports universities and colleges has been developed to encourage sports and also admissions are opened with excellent sports record through sports quota.
D. all of the above is the correct answer. Special Olympics, US Youth Soccer TOPSoccer, and Miracle League are all athletic programs designed for individuals with special needs.
Special Olympics: This is a well-known sports program designed specifically for children and adults with intellectual and physical disabilities. It provides year-round training and competitions in a variety of sports.
US Youth Soccer TOPSoccer: This program is designed to bring the opportunity of learning and playing soccer to any youth athlete with a disability.
Miracle League: The Miracle League aims to provide opportunities for children with disabilities to play baseball, regardless of their abilities.
Each of these programs is designed to encourage physical activity and social engagement for individuals with special needs.
Which of the following is TRUE about East Asian societies? Group of answer choices the rapid spread of Christianity threatened the very survival of Buddhism copied the ways of the more technologically advanced Europeans quickly fell under indirect European economic control fell quickly under direct European rule
Answer:
East Asian societies largely controlled their own affairs until the Nineteenth Century.
Explanation:
Note that historical reports suggest that up until the Nineteenth century East Asian societies largely controlled their own affairs after the arrival of the Europeans.
Remember also that at the time East Asia constitutes of modern day China, Hong Kong, Macao, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.
Read Paragraph 11 from the passage. With the development of agriculture, the human population grew, thriving on plentiful harvests of wheat and barley. But the area around the grain fields was not good for wild animals. When people cleared a piece of land, the gazelles, red deer, wild boar, and goats that once roamed there lost much of their natural food supply, and so they moved on. As time passed, hunters found fewer and fewer animals to hunt. Hunting had always required great skill. Now hunters needed even greater skill if they wanted to eat meat. What is the author's purpose for including this paragraph in the passage
This paragraph has been included in the passage to show how human activities, such as agriculture, had an impact on the ecosystem, resulting in the dwindling of wild animals and forcing hunters to adapt their skills. It leads to an understanding of the shift from a hunter-gatherer society to a settled, agricultural society.
Explanation:The author's purpose for including this paragraph in the passage is to illustrate the long-term impacts of human activity on ecosystems and the subsequent adaptation of human societies. Specifically, the author details how the advent of agriculture resulted in dwindling populations of wild animals, thus altering traditional hunting practices and prompting humans to develop new survival strategies. The paragraph leads to a greater understanding of the transition from hunting-gathering societies to more settled, agricultural societies.
For example, as humans cleared lands to cultivate grains, wild animals such as gazelles, red deer, wild boar, and goats lost vital food sources and were thereby forced to seek sustenance elsewhere. This made hunting increasingly challenging and required hunters to hone their skills to continue obtaining meat. This also could have led to the development of farming and animal domestication, as they provide reliable food sources. The paragraph is an integral part of a broader discussion on human evolution and adaptability in changing environments.
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Final answer:
The author included the paragraph to demonstrate the consequences of agriculture on the environment, animal populations, and human hunting skills, which led to the need for domestication of animals and plants.
Explanation:
The author's purpose for including the paragraph in the passage is to illustrate the impact of agriculture development on hunting practices and the environment. The growth of human populations with successful harvests led to a reduction in the natural habitat for wild animals, causing them to move away and making hunting more challenging.
This, in turn, led hunters to develop greater skills to secure meat for their diets. It also shows a transition from humans relying on wild resources to actively modifying their surroundings to better suit their subsistence needs, leading to the domestication of animals and plants.
The mentioned effects on hunting are related to broader historical themes such as the Agricultural Revolution, the subsequent rise of pastoral societies, the impact on wild animal populations, and the change in human subsistence patterns.
__________ are most likely to emphasize that the study of deviance reveals how the powerful exert authority over the powerless by taking away their free will to think and act as they might choose.
Answer:
Postmodern theorists.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, theorists from this movement are most likely to emphasize that the study of deviance reveals how the powerful exert authority over the powerless by taking away their free will to think and act as they might choose. Not only limited to phylosophy or criticism, thinkers of this movement criticise many notions given for granted, such as concepts like Ethics, Morals, Reality, etc. Examples of post-modern theorists are Foucault, Derrida, Lipovetsky; thinkers who criticised society, tradition; the way we consume, the power held by those in charge, etc.
In Wassell v. Adams, the plaintiff was 97% responsible for the attack she suffered in a hotel room. As a result, the jury awarded her 3% of an $850,000 verdict, or $25,500. This action reflects which of the following legal doctrines?
Comparative negligence
Answer:
The correct answer is : Comparative negligence & would recover 3%
Explanation:
It is a law that determines the responsibility and damages based on negligence when an accident is presented. It is a principle that applies to casualty insurance in certain states. It analyzes the percentage of fault of each party involved and how their actions contributed to it.
When Waleed was younger, he knew a few high schoolers who drank. So now that he's in high school, he feels like it is okay for him to drink. Select the reason that best describes why Waleed feels this way.
Answer:
Assumptions
Explanation:
Assumptions simply is taken something to be true without proof.
It means going ahead to accept a thing to be the right to to do without verifiable prove.
Waleed assumed that it was okay for Him to drink in high school becsuse he saw people in high school drinking. There was no proof whether it's right to drink but he concluded based on his assumptions.
Two generations ago, men in the United States were expected to initiate dates and women to select wedding gifts. This BEST illustrates aspects of gender _____.
Answer:
roles.Explanation:
Gender role is the concept of believing that certain duties and roles are based on the gender of the individual. It is a social role of the two sexes, i.e.,male and female. Gender role is the traditional notion of doing one's duty that best suits their gender.
For instance, a man expected to earn and women expected to look after kids at home is the most common notion about gender roles. It is a societal and cultural development. Many scholars and sociologist have, however, established that gender roles are not hereditary but are elements of ethno-culture influence. It means that gender roles are constructed according to the cultural heritage of a particular society.
Here, two generations ago, men would have been expected to initiate dates and other progressive developments because men were believed to be more bold and advancing. Other the other hand, women were expected to select wedding gifts because they were perceived to be more good at picking the right things and better shoppers.
The student's question illustrates traditional gender roles in society, characterized by men being initiators in dating and women choosing wedding gifts. These roles were influenced by perceptions of masculinity and femininity.
Explanation:The two generations ago societal norm, where men in the United States were expected to initiate dates and women to select wedding gifts, best illustrates aspects of gender roles. Gender roles are a set of societal norms dictating what types of behaviors are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on their actual or perceived sex. These roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity, although there are variations and exceptions. The example given corresponds to a traditional perspective of gender roles where men were seen as the active pursuers in dating scenarios and women were relegated to passive and domestic tasks such as choosing wedding gifts.
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The National Response Framework: A. Is based on the premise that governments have sole responsibility for responding to major emergencies. B. Mandates that the private-sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure and key resources develop and exercise contingency plans. C. Is designed to be implemented only for catastrophic incidents, since local resources are usually sufficient in smaller emergencies. D. Is intended to provide guidance for the whole community.
Answer:
C. Is designed to be implemented only for catastrophic incidents, since local resources are usually sufficient in smaller emergencies.
D. Is intended to provide guidance for the whole community.
Explanation:
The National Response Framework is a source of guide that specify how a nation respond and react to all manners of emergencies and catastrophic. disaster that might befall a nation. It outline the guide and ways in which state authorities could manage any form of calamity and disasters that might arise.
The National Response Framework defines roles to be played, principles to be followed, the stated responsibilities so as to bring about prompt and coordinating response when emergencies of this kind of magnitude occurs.
Acting as the team leader during a resuscitation event, you use all available resources (including people, equipment and procedures) to promote effective and efficient teamwork and reduce the likelihood of human error. You are demonstrating which skill?
Answer: Crew Resource Management
Explanation:
Crew Resource Management is the training and practice session provided to crew members of aviation center.In this process, methods equipment, steps etc are instructed to crew members so that they can make efficient decisions, perform team work, manage issue etc in case of emergency.
They are trained particularly to avoid any human error during situation as it might lead to non-manageable and damaging effects.
According to the question,crew resource management is demonstrated through skills presented by person as he is promoting effective teamwork, efficient strategies and method and equipment to reduce human error causing damage.
Which of these countries has the highest percentage of arable land? Add Arable Land. Which of these countries has the highest percentage of arable land? Tunisia Morocco Libya Saudi Arabia Egypt
Answer:
Tunisia
Explanation:
Arable land is described as a land that is rich enough in soil nutrients to grow crops.
The percentage of arable land in Tunisia stands at about nineteen percent (19%), the percentage of arable land in Morocco is roughly eighteen percent (18%), Libya stands at one percent (1%), Saudi Arabia stands at two percent (2%) and Egypt boasts of three percent (3%) arable land.
This makes Tunisia the country with the highest percentage of arable land at about 19% among the five (5) countries listed.
The main difference between the exemplar model and the prototype model is that the prototype model is defined by ________ of the category and the exemplar model is defined by ________ of the category.
Answer: the best example; all the examples
Explanation: The prototyping model is a systems development method in which a prototype is built, tested and then reworked as necessary until an acceptable outcome is achieved from which the complete system or product can be developed while Exemplar model proposes that human memory assigns objects and ideas into broad categories and when confronted with a new object, the mind is able to place the new object into its appropriate category.
Prototype theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to a single prototype in a category, while exemplar theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to multiple known exemplars in a category.
The difference between the exemplar model and the prototype model is that prototype model is defined by the average of the category, while the exemplar model is defined by specific instances of the category.
The main difference between the exemplar model and the prototype model comes down to how they define a category. The prototype model is defined by the average of the category. It means that in our minds, we form an abstract 'average' representation based on all the examples of that category that we have encountered. In contrast, the exemplar model is defined by specific instances of the category. This model suggests that we store every example of a category that we come across and categorize new instances based on how similar they are to these stored examples.
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Gross private domestic investment, which consists of _______________ and changes in private inventories, is an important determinant of _______________________.
Answer:
fixed investments; swings in the business cycle
Explanation:
Gross private domestic investment measure the physical investment or amount of money invested in business of domestic country. It is used to measure the future productivity and swings business cycle. Mainly it compromises of three factor i.e :
1 .investment of equipment and machinery
2. investment of new building
3. investment on change in inventories .
James and Natasha identify as African American. Reflecting a dominant pattern for African Americans, they have children together and are not married. Sociologists might explain their family structure as reflecting
Answer:
The correct answer is : a response to economic challenges and lack of opportunity
Explanation:
The problems mentioned include social inequality and unequal economic development in which poverty is seen. This example also shows systemic problems associated with inadequate regulation of financial markets, so what happens is that their opportunities to make a living wage are considerably reduced.
The greatest benefit of your education is developing: Select one: A. Problem-solving skills B. Technical expertise C. An ethical perspective D. Self-awareness E. Business knowledge
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Problem solving skills
Problem-solving is the ability to search out and solve problems by applying the necessary skills systematically. Problem-solving is a process an ongoing activity in which we take what we know to discover what we don't know
A major goal of education is to help students develop and learn in ways that enable them to use what they have learned to solve problems in new situations. In short, problem solving is fundamental to education because educators are interested in improving students' ability to solve problems. Problems are a part of our lives. Everything has a problem in life we just have to find it.
What hypothesis were the researchers testing in this study? Sugar beet seedlings have a lower rate of fungal infection in disease-suppressive soils.
Answer:
The ability of soils to suppress diseases are due to microorganisms in the soil.
Explanation:
In the hypothesis above, the soil treatment was put into consideration, i.e the properties in the soil that aids it in suppressing diseases. The percentage of sugar beet seedings that had fungal infection was also considered.
The researchers were testing the hypothesis that sugar beet seedlings have a lower rate of fungal infection in disease-suppressive soils.
Explanation:The researchers were testing the hypothesis that sugar beet seedlings have a lower rate of fungal infection in disease-suppressive soils.
To test this hypothesis, the researchers conducted an experiment where they compared the rate of fungal infection in sugar beet seedlings grown in disease-suppressive soils versus non-suppressive soils. They measured the number of fungal infections in each group and analyzed the data to determine if the infection rate was lower in the disease-suppressive soils.
The results of the study would support the hypothesis that the sugar beet seedlings grown in disease-suppressive soils showed significantly lower rates of fungal infection compared to those grown in non-suppressive soils.
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Tammy wants to attend a concert of her favorite duo, Queen Tunius and the Jake-man. Unfortunately, she does not have a ticket. She has decided to sneak in to the concert but is worried she might get caught because a security guard is sitting in the concert hall watching for trespassers. According to Weber's Law __________.a. Tammy should sneak in to the concert hall before any of the rest of the audience arrives.
b. Tammy should sneak in to the concert hall after about 10 of the 500 audience members arrive.
c. Tammy should wait until most of the audience is in the concert hall before she sneaks in.
d. Weber's Law is not helpful in making a decision in this example
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Webber's law describes the relationship between change in human perception and the change in causative stimuli. It states that a noticable change in perception is a direct ratio of the change in the causative stimuli. Therefore Tammy should wait until most of the audience is in the concert hall before sneaking in so as not to cause a noticeable causative stimuli that can alert the perception of the guard
A quality-control manager randomly selects 60 bottles of bleach that were filled on January 15 to assess the calibration of the filling machine. What is the population in the study?
Answer:
Bottles of bleach produced in the plant on January 15.
Explanation:
Going by the question, the day the quality control accessment was done is just a single day of january 15 which will involve a sampling from the whole bottles of bleach produced on that day respectively. so the amount of bottles of bleach produced in the plant on January 15 will be the population in the study.
An officer stops a car for speeding. After approaching the vehicle, he detects the distinct scent of marijuana. He notices a baggy that appears to contain marijuana on the dashboard. Can he seize the bag?
Answer:
Yes he can seize the bag.
Explanation:
The officer has probable cause to believe the bag contains contraband.
Probable cause are reasonable grounds to believe that a particular person has committed a crime, especially to justify making a search or preferring a charge.
In addition to its fiber content and weight, paper is also classified by its surface texture. What is the type of paper that is created on a screen with a grid-like structure?
Answer:
Wove paper
Explanation:
A wove paper is a type of paper created on a screen with a grid-like structure, it is made on a wire-gauze and it has a uniform underlined surface with wires running parallel to each other. They are used chromatography, publishing and filtering.
In addition to average weather conditions, climatological data also describes annual variations and fluctuations of temperature, precipitation, ____, and other variables.
Answer:
Wind speed
Explanation:
Climatology is the study of the climate or average weather condition over a period of time. The main parameters involved in this study are temperature, rainfall(precipitation) and wind.
This means wind is the missing parameter in the question hence it’s the answer
Answer:
wind
Explanation:
Climatological data includes the changes of the annual variations and changes in temperatures,winds and precipitation in different regions.These conditions either make life easier or difficult depending on effective are the changes.
Microsociology focuses on social interaction while macrosociology focuses on __________.
Answer: Broad features of society
Explanation:
Micro-sociology is one of the concept that is used for analyzing the sociology on the basis of the statistical observation and this concept majorly focuses on the social interaction process and structure of the society.
On the other hand, the Macro-sociology is one of the approach that helps in analyzing the social system broadly by focuses on the main features of the society.
The Macro-sociology is one of the important analyzing level in the sociology concept which deals with the small agencies and evaluating the social concept in broader way.
Therefore, Broad features of society is the correct answer.
You are home alone one evening when you hear some noises coming from the kitchen. Your heart rate increases and your mouth becomes dry. This is BEST explained by the activation of your _____ system.
Answer:
sympathetic nervous.
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomous nervous system drives the rapid involuntary response of the body in hazardous or stressful situations. It controls essential bodily functions including body temperature, sweating, heart rate, blood pressure, pupil dilation, and digestion without conscious control. As per the question, the increase in heart rate and mouth becoming dry are controlled by sympathetic nervous.