Answer:
Using the religious justification and the great commercial interest of the Crown, Spain presented habits, institutions and men that guaranteed the operation of the logic of Hispanic exploitation.
Explanation:
Initially, Spanish possessions were divided into four major Viceroyalty: New Spain, New Granada, Peru, and Rio da Prata. At the same time, four other captaincies were installed: Cuba, Guatemala, Chile, and Venezuela. Appointed by the Crown, the viceroys and captains-general had a series of bodies that legitimized their political-administrative authority. All high-level administrative positions in the Spanish Crown were dominated by a specific group. Only individuals born in Spain could hold these positions. Finally, there was a local elite that had control over commercial and agro-export activities.
The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth amendments collectively place limits on which branch of the government
Answer:
Judicial
Explanation:
The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eight amendments collectively place limits on the judicial branch of government. The Fifth amendment discusses the subject of criminal procedure. The Sixth amendment guarantees some important rights of criminal defendants, such as the right to public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer and the right to an impartial jury. The Seventh amendment gives the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. Finally, the Eight amendment prohibits the government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishments.
For each of the following, state whether you expect the distribution to be symmetric, right skewed, or left skewed. Also specify whether the mean or median would best represent a typical observation in the data, and whether the variability of observations would be best represented using the standard deviation or IQR. Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
This will be a left skewed distribution; in this case the Median will be a better choice and the IQR as well.
The belief in one's ability to be successful in the performance ofa given task is termeda.self-efficacy. b.self-esteem.c.self-conceptd.self-fulfilling prophecy
Answer: a) Self- efficacy.
Explanation:
Self- efficacy is defined as the belief that a person holds within theirselves for fulling any task or achieving goal through their behavior.They rely on their performance for achieving something due to their beliefs which reflects confidence, enthusiasm , positive thinking and motivation.
Other options are incorrect because self esteem is keeping respect of own-self.Self-concept is the theory or content created by a person on their own-self. Prediction that comes true in reality due to the belief is self fulfilling prophecy. Thus, the correct option is option(a)
Answer: SELF-EFFICACY.
Albert Bandura born December 4, 1925 is a psychologist who has contributed to the field of education and to several fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy, personality psychology etc.
He is also the theoretical construct of the term SELF-EFFICACY.
He defined self efficacy as "how well one can execute courses of action required to deal with prospective situations".
This definition is in line with the question above which is the belief in one's ability to be successful in the performance of a given task.
What are the "extremely influential and particularly relevant" five moral principles of bioethics that Vaughn describes (collectively, these principles have become known as "principlism")? Do you believe this list is complete? What could/should be added/omitted from this list? Do you believe these principles "universal" or are they "relative"? Do they ever conflict with each other? What are some examples of how these principles might/might not conflict with each other? Why or why not?
Explanation:
The five moral principles of Bioethics described by Vaughn are:
Autonomy, Non-maleficence, Beneficence, Utility and Justice.I believe that this list is complete because all five Vaughn principles are succinct and authentic, and unlike a more abstract approach, such as the normative ethical approach, such as the ethical approach to virtue and deontology, principlism corresponds to a methodology of better understanding and practicality for solving ethical dilemmas in the real world.
The five moral principles are of universal origin and not relative, because they are based on characteristics of a common morality, which is shared by all members of a society, is based on common sense and non-philosophical traditions.
This approach does not conflict with other ethical, theological and social approaches, as this is a consistent, practical approach that can be derived.
A branch of ethics that uses the social, philosophical and other ethical traits with respect to science is called bioethics. It mainly concerns human and animal lives.
The five principles of bioethics by Vaughn are Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Autonomy, Justice and Utility.
What is Vaughn approach to bioethics:According to me, the bioethics list is complete and all the five principles are genuine and concise. The ethical approach to virtue and principle resembles the practicality and understanding of solving ethical issues.They are the sign of a versatile model and are not comparative as they are applicable and shared by all the members of the society and is non-philosophical traditions.Therefore, this approach does not conflict with the other approaches.
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Helen Keller’s first attempts at sign language were what she called ""monkey-like imitations."" Explain how her change from mimicking words to understanding them affected her relationship to the world around her.
Initially, Helen Keller was able to "imitate" words in sign language. This meant that she could make the necessary movements in the right circumstances. However, this does not mean that she was actually able to understand the meaning and the implications of what she was signing.
However, after a while, her mimicking became true understanding. She went from only being able to fake a movement to being able to actually communicate. This allowed her to gain an understanding of the world that surrounded her. It also allowed her to engage herself more deeply into her reality. It allowed her to go from being an outsider to being a participant in life.
In the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were __________ likely than their no-preschool counterparts to __________.
Answer:
In the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were more likely than their no-preschool counterparts to have earned both high school and college degrees.
Explanation:
The Perry Preschool Project was intended at determining whether or not the preschool played any significant role in the future of the individuals or not. It was found that the individuals who attended the preschool later opted to go for higher studies more than the ones who did not attend a preschool. The study enumerated the fact that the inculcation of the importance of education was more solid in the individuals who had begun schooling early.Answer:
in the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were more likely than their no-preschool counterparts to have earned both high school and college degrees.
Explanation:
this is correct
(1) If Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower, then she is in France.
(2) Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower. _____
(3) Charlotte is in France.
Answer:
Modus Ponens
Explanation:
This way of deduction is a clear example of a Modus Ponens, which is a mechanism used to achieve conclusions and deductions from the given information using an implicit way. In this specific example, it is possible to notice that the in the first part of the given the information, it is only mentioned that Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower, therefore, it can be concluded that Charlotte is in France, even if it is not directly mentioned in the sentence, due to the fact that it is possible to infer that the city of Paris is located in France.
AORN first began formally training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, in _____________.
Answer:
In 1967, AORN began the formal training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, called teaching the operating room technician
Explanation:
In 1967, AORN began the formal training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, called teaching the operating room technician
AORN first began formally training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, in 1967.
The Association of Operating Room Nurses (AORN) first began formally training surgical technologists in 1967, using the organization’s published manual. This initiative was taken to ensure that surgical technologists were properly educated and skilled in various aspects of surgery, including maintaining a sterile field and understanding aseptic techniques. Today, the Association of Surgical Technologists continues to publish standards, further ensuring the high quality of training and practice.
"Technological and military changes led to the unexpected rise of Europe and the birth of modern imperialism beginning in the late fifteenth century"
True/False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
There were many reasons for the rise of Europe in the mid-fourteenth century which started with the encounter of the Europeans with the outside world. Europe has entered an era of exploration that has given rise to new, increasingly complex ties with territories and populations around the world. Stable political conditions, technological innovation in shipbuilding, navigation, etc, a thrust of adventure and lure of profit combined to give a face to European imperialism.
What is likely to be most beneficial to withdrawn or socially isolated survivors in the immediate aftermath of a disaster?
Answer:
Insisting that they talk to others as a way of dealing with their own disaster experiences.
Explanation:
The best way of helping withdrawn or socially isolated survivors of a disaster is to insist that they talk to others about their experiences, this approach will help them less withdrawn. Individuals who survive a disaster needs patient and listening ears the encouragement for them to share their story will help them get over it and get on with their lives.
Which of the following best defines a social movement? all politicians and elected officials a collection of rights and laws aimed at the silent majority a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social goal a group of people organized at a meeting, such as a town hall or a courtroom
The correct answer is a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social group
Social movement is the expression of civil society organization, formed by collective actions where individuals aim to achieve social changes through political debate within a given context in society.
A sociologist is interested in seeing if people's satisfaction with their married life (very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, fairly satisfied, not satisfied) is associated with their parent's marital status (divorced, widowed, still married).
Answer:
Parent's Marital Status
Explanation:
Parent's Marital Status is the most explanatory variable for the given observation.
The marital status of the parents provides a helpful information in studying whether people are satisfied with the married life of theirs. It is associated with the couples's parents whether being still married, divorced or widowed.
Students with emotional or behavioral disorders exhibit chronic and intense behaviors that place them at high risk for significant amounts of ______.
The correct answer is Punishment
In the Skinner's interpretation, when punishing, the reduction observed in the response does not represent a true reduction in executing such a response, but in a strengthening of competitive responses. What would be the competitive responses? They would be the escape or the avoidance! Thus, when we punish behavior we are simply eluding or avoiding and not teaching better adapted behavior.
You have a small potted plant outside your front door. Before coming inside your friend dumps the rest of a Red Bull (half full) into your plant. The plant maintains a solute concentration of 0.85%. The Red Bull has a sugar concentration of 10%. A few hours later your plant is drooping. Why
Answer:
Your plant is dropping because is surrounded by a hypertonic solution of Red Bull. (Hypertonic solutions are solutions that surround a living cell, and have higher—in this case 10%—concentration of solute than the concentration of solute in the living cell, which is only 0.85%.) In order for there to be a balance of concentration of solute within and outside the cell, water would have to leave the cell to go outside and reduce the concentration of solute outside the cell. This causes the plant to droop as a result of gradual removal of water from the cell.
Technician A says that diesel fuel has more heat energy than gasoline. Technician B says that grade #2 is the grade recommended for normal service in Which technician is correct?
Answer:
The statement uttered by technician A is correct.
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy produced by the diesel fuel is approximately 11 percent more than that produced by gasoline. Also, the amount of carbon dioxide produced after burning diesel in the engine chambers is more by 11 percent than the gasoline. Though the diesel fuel produces more heat than gasoline does, it is not considered to be as efficient as gasoline as the calorific value of diesel is less than gasolineA scientific law ____.
(A) determines the series of steps that should be followed when designing an experiment to test a hypothesis
(B) is a well-tested and widely accepted description of what we find happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature
(C) is what a theory becomes when it passes experimental tests
(D) is a hypothesis that has been proven
(E) is called that because there are consequences when it is broken
Answer:
A scientific law is a rule that describes the behavior of something in nature.
A scientific law is a well-tested and widely accepted description of events happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature. It is not a proven hypothesis or evolved theory. The term 'law' does not imply consequences upon being broken.
Explanation:A scientific law can best be described using option B: it is a well-tested and widely accepted description of what we find happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature. It is important to note that it is not merely a proven hypothesis (option D) or what a theory becomes when it passes experimental tests (option C). Although the term 'law' is used, there are no consequences when it is broken (option E), in the traditional sense. As for option A, a scientific law does not involve the steps used in designing an experiment. Rather, the steps referred to in option A is a scientific method.
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Alyssa is trying to locate open access sources published by scholars that have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. Which of the following sources can she use?a.UCF library catalogb.WorldCatc.institutional repository
Answer:
The answer is c. institutional repository.
Explanation:
Institutional repository is appropriate for locating and providing open access sources published by scholars who have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. One of the main advantages of having an institutional repository is to provide open access to scholars research works that are self-archived in an open access repository, but which have not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. In so doing, there is greater visibility, globally, for a higher number of scholarly research works.
You observe a young man who is visibly upset. You ask if you can help him and he accepts your offer. The man tells you that he has been separated from his wife during the tornado and is really worried about her. Which of the following types of support can you provide?
a. Tell him he is not the only person who is missing a loved one
b. Ask him if he and his wife identified a way to touch base if separated
c. Inform him of current response efforts to locate missing survivors
d. Assure him that his wife is safe
e.Ask him if he would like to go outside to find his wife
Answer:
eliminate A,B,D, and E
The appropriate forms of support to offer to the man separated from his wife during a disaster would be to B. ask about any pre-arranged meeting plans and to C. inform him about ongoing response efforts to locate missing individuals.
In situations like these where someone is worried about a separated loved one during a disaster, the most helpful forms of support would be options (b) and (c). Asking if the man and his wife had a pre-arranged plan to touch base if separated can empower him to follow through on those plans (option b).
Also, informing him of the current response efforts to locate missing survivors provides vital, practical information that may alleviate some of his concerns (option c). Option (e) could be considered if it is safe to do so and if organized search efforts are in place to involve volunteers. It is important to avoid providing false reassurance, such as saying that his wife is safe without confirmation (option d), or to diminish his concerns by comparing him to others (option a).
On what do we rely to solve problems in society, according to former President Kim B. Clark.
Answer: market
Explanation:
President Kim B. Clark is an economist, he was born on the 20th of March 1949 in Utah, United States of America. He was the dean of Harvard Business school and, the the fifteenth (15th) President of Brigham Young University.
President Kim B. Clark is a Professor with many awards, one of them was award given to him in the year 1994 for the best paper published in Business history.
According to him, Kim B. Clark, he said we rely MARKET to solve problems in society. That is we rely on economy, how things are bought and sold.
According to former President Kim B. Clark, to solve problems in society, we rely on collective action and public policies.
Explanation:Former President Kim B. Clark's PerspectiveAccording to former President Kim B. Clark, in order to solve problems in society, we rely on collective action and public policies. Collective action refers to individuals coming together to address and tackle societal challenges, while public policies are guidelines and regulations put in place by the government to address these challenges.
For example, to solve the problem of pollution, collective action can involve organizing community clean-up drives, while public policies can include regulations on emissions and waste disposal.
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Frederick Herzberg postulated a two-factor theory of human behavior that included satisfiers and dissatisfiers. Which of the following is a dissatisfier?
a. Challenging work.
b. Promotion to another position.
c. Responsibility.
d. Salary.
Answer: SALARY
Explanation: Frederick Herzberg an American psychologist developed the two-factor theory also known as the Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory and dual-factor theory.
This theory explains that job satisfaction is largely based on two factors, satisfiers and dissatisfiers. He further explained satisfiers as things such as Performance, recognition, job status, challenging work, recognition for one's achievement, responsibility, opportunity to do something meaningful, involvement in decision making etc
while dissatisfiers as things such as salary, secondary working conditions, the relationship with colleagues, physical work place, relationship between supervisor and employee, insurance vacation etc.
in contrast with traditional sharmanism neosharmanism focuses on the individual often as self help means of improving ones life
True/False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, Neosharmanism focuses on the individual as a self help, a tool, to improving one's life. This system was developed by individual practitioners that, most probably, took or borrowed ideas from different cultures or folklores. This system aims to improve the practitioner's life, where as the traditional sharmanism that aims to interact with the spiritual world to channel those energies into our world.
Which of the following organizations may be an agency of the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) or privately owned?
A. Hospitals
B. Law enforcement
C. Emergency medical services
D. Emergency disaster management
Answer: C. Emergency medical services
Explanation: An Authority having Jurisdiction ensures safety of the people and property during emergencies. They may do this by enforcing the standards of fire, life and property safety for example, agents may visit properties to inspect fire extinguishers. Emergency medical services is an example of an Authority having Jurisdiction that may be government operated or privately owned.
Emergency medical service provide medical treatment during emergencies and may transport patients to the hospital, providing initial medical care before getting to the hospital.
Which of the following is the best way to decrease biological contaminants as a source of indoor air pollution? Increase ventilation. Install a suction system. Limit use of pesticides. Maintain a relative humidity of 30 to 50 percent. Use cleaning products.
Answer:
Maintain a relative humidity of 30 to 50 percent
Explanation:
Apart from using ventilation, biological contaminants in our homes can be reduced by ensuring that the relative humidity level is between 30 to 50 percent. If it is above this figure, growth of mold and dust mites begin to develop. It is also important to keep your carpets dry and clean and ensure your house is clean at all times.
Capitalism in America was built on the strong philosophical foundation of centralized control by the government.
True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: Capitalism in America was built on the strong philosophical foundation of personal freedom and private property rights.
Give examples of systems in which it may make sense to use traditional file processing instead of a database approach.
Answer:
Document Processing
Explanation:
When the documents to be processed is not complex, traditional file processing would make sense. However, when the documents to be processed is complex, database approach should be recommended.
Final answer:
Traditional file processing can be used in systems that have limited data requirements, prioritize data security, or heavily rely on file manipulation and sequential access to data.
Explanation:
Traditional file processing can still be used in certain systems where a database approach may not be necessary or practical. For example, small-scale systems with limited data requirements or simple data structures may not require the complexity of a database. Additionally, systems that prioritize data security and are concerned about electronic records being compromised may opt for traditional file processing using paper-based records stored in file cabinets.
Another example where traditional file processing may be suitable is when the data processing tasks are simple and do not require complex queries or analysis. In these cases, using files and file processing techniques can be more efficient and straightforward compared to setting up and managing a database.
Furthermore, systems that are primarily focused on file manipulation, such as file-based applications or systems that heavily rely on sequential access to data, may also be better suited for traditional file processing instead of a database approach.
As leaders and advocates, professional school counselors need to re-examine professional roles and think
Answer:
As leaders and advocates, professional school counselors need to re-examine professional roles and think SYSTEMATICALLY.
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus.
True/False
Answer:
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
The term illumination has been used to refer to the light that is shed by the Holy Spirits on the traits of the Bible and the work of Jesus. It is only through the illumination done by the Holy spirits that it is possible to understand the true meaning of the Bible and the work of Jesus.The statement is false. Illumination is related to the Holy Spirit assisting readers in understanding the Bible's connection to Jesus.
Explanation:False
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus.
In Christianity, the concept of illumination refers to the belief that the Holy Spirit provides spiritual understanding and insight to believers, enabling them to comprehend the truths revealed in the Bible. It is believed that the Holy Spirit enlightens the minds and hearts of believers, helping them to grasp the deeper meanings and significance of Scripture.
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What is a social system and how do social systems influence the way people think and behave
Explanation:
A social system is set of organizational unit of individuals, institutions or groups that have similar functions, characteristics or origin. It comprise of elements such as common interests, origins, values, etc that attribute into a wholesome unit.
It may also be understood as an association of individuals interacting with each other to achieve common cultural norms and motives.
The individuals that live within a particular social system have the tendency to become susceptible to the norms of the system. For instance, if a social system of a particular society emphasizes on basic public etiquette, an individual of that society may tend to follow such etiquette everywhere.
It also affects mental and emotional behavior of an individual. Social systems that emphasize on religious ethics may affect an individual's mental and emotional behavior in a different way than that of an atheistic society.
Thus, we are social animals and our choices and behaviors are influenced according to the context of social interactions, relationships and the environment we live in.
How might the conceptual variables "affection," "intelligence," and "stress" be operationalized by a researcher
Answer:
Explanation:
A conceptual variable is theoretical concept such as intelligence (tells the concept). Operational variable is when researchers are trying to test their hypothesis in a specific what to collect their data.(tells how to measure)
Final answer:
Operationalizing conceptual variables like affection, intelligence, and stress requires transforming them into measurable terms. Affection can be measured by physical or verbal expressions, while intelligence and stress can be measured using standardized tests and physiological or psychological scales, respectively.
Explanation:
Operationalizing conceptual variables such as affection, intelligence, and stress involves defining these concepts in measurable terms. Affection can be operationalized by measuring the frequency and duration of hugs, the number of supportive statements made, or through self-report questionnaires that assess the perceived level of affection. Intelligence might be operationalized by using standardized IQ tests that provide a score, or assessments that measure problem-solving abilities. Stress could be operationalized through biometric indicators like cortisol levels, heart rate, blood pressure, or through psychological scales that measure perceived stress levels.
For example, in a study examining how affection impacts stress levels, a researcher may define affection as the amount of physical contact or verbal affirmations participants report receiving daily, while stress could be measured via a self-reported stress scale and cortisol sample analysis. By establishing operational definitions, the research ensures consistency and replication in future studies, increasing reliability and validity of the research findings.
Which parenting style is most consistently linked to positive outcomes, such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors
Answer: Authoritative
Explanation:
Authoritative parenting style is the parenting method used by parents which display high demand and response .These parents are considered strict and warm in nature.They restrict the children by applying certain limits and boundaries as standards.
They respond to the requirement and need of their children along persisting high standards .It is supposed as the best parenting method because it induces social skills, maintain mental and emotional health, creates attachment with parents.
Final answer:
The authoritative parenting style is most consistently linked to positive outcomes such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors.
Explanation:
The parenting style most consistently linked to positive outcomes, such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors, is the authoritative style. With this parenting style, parents set reasonable demands and consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to the child's point of view. They also set rules and explain the reasons behind them, while being flexible and willing to make exceptions in certain cases.
Children raised by authoritative parents tend to have higher self-esteem, better social skills, and fewer behavior problems. However, the effectiveness of parenting styles can vary across cultures. It is important to consider cultural differences when determining which parenting style is most appropriate.