Answer:Cesare lombroso
Explanation:
Final answer:
Cesare Lombroso suggested that physical characteristics could predict criminal behavior, describing criminals as atavistic beings. His theory has since been discredited but influenced the field of criminology.
Explanation:
The person who suggested that a person’s physical characteristics could predict whether they were a criminal or not was Cesare Lombroso. Lombroso, an Italian physician and criminologist from the late 19th century, was a key figure in the Italian School of Criminology. He proposed the concept of the criminal as an atavistic being, suggesting that criminals are evolutionary throwbacks to a more primitive stage in human development. Lombroso measured various body dimensions of prisoners and believed that their physical forms resembled those of “primitive” humans, positing that these individuals were naturally predisposed to deviance.
His theory was popularized in the context of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, but it has long since been discredited due to methodological flaws, such as imprecise measurements and lack of proper control groups. Despite this, Lombroso's ideas on the biological differences in criminals still influence some modern biological research on crime and deviance.
1. Instructions given by traffic police or construction flaggers
A. are sometimes important to follow
B. are usually important to follow
C. don't overrule laws or traffic control devices
D. overrule any other laws and traffic control devices
Traffic police or construction flaggers' instructions override other traffic laws and signals to maintain safety and manage traffic situations effectively.
Explanation:The correct answer to the student's question about instructions given by traffic police or construction flaggers is D. overrule any other laws and traffic control devices. This means that the directions given by the traffic police or construction flaggers take precedence over other traffic laws and signals in the interest of safety and the smooth flow of traffic. It's important for drivers to understand that these individuals are authorized to direct traffic, especially in situations that are unpredictable or dangerous, such as construction zones, traffic accidents, or other events that disrupt normal traffic patterns.
Final answer:
The correct response when faced with instructions from traffic police or flaggers is to follow their directions, as these overrule other traffic laws and signs.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question regarding the instructions given by traffic police or construction flaggers is D. They overrule any other laws and traffic control devices. This means that if a traffic police officer or a construction flagger gives you a direction that contradicts what traffic lights or signs indicate, you are required to follow their instruction. For example, if a construction flagger is directing traffic through a red light due to road work, drivers must obey the flagger. Traffic signals, while important for regulating vehicle and pedestrian traffic and reducing accidents and fatalities, are considered secondary to the real-time instructions of a traffic official present on the site.
It is imperative to note that law enforcement officials and authorized personnel, such as flaggers, have the jurisdiction to direct traffic in a manner that ensures safety and efficiency on the roads, especially in scenarios that are not covered by standard traffic control devices. Not following their commands can result in legal consequences, underlining the importance of adherence to their guidance over static traffic signals and signs.
1. Which of the following is NOT an assessment of your fitness to drive?
A. Am I awake and alert?
B. Am I emotionally sound?
C. Am I carrying money?
D. Am I physically able?
O
The assessment of your fitness to drive involves evaluating your physical, mental, and emotional states. These include being awake, being emotionally stable, and having the physical ability to drive. However, carrying money, does not affect your ability to drive.
Explanation:The question is asking which item does not assess your fitness to drive. A fitness to drive assessment generally involves examining a person's physical, mental and emotional state to determine if they are capable of safely operating a vehicle. For example, being awake and alert (Option A) is important to ensure you can respond quickly on the road. Emotional stability (Option B) is crucial as it allows drivers to deal with stress, anger, and frustration on the road without endangering themselves or others. Physical ability (Option D) is also a factor, as it includes issues like eyesight, mobility and coordination. However, Option C does not have relevance to a person's fitness to drive. Whether or not a person is carrying money does not affect their ability to drive safely.
Learn more about Driving Fitness Assessment here:https://brainly.com/question/15285947
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