Answer:
Some reforms suggested by psychological research policy makers to reduce teenage pregnancy rates that could be implemented are the introduction of better sexual education curriculum to the younger generations, secondly, increase the services of family planning to reach the people more and effect change in external stimuli that influence sexual motivation in young people.
By strengthening the sexual education curriculum teenagers will be able to understand their sexual feelings as driven by their sex hormones,either estrogen or testosterone. When teenagers are aware of this they will be more likely to accurately assess their strong feelings as biological influences instead of motivations that they should actually carry out, there would be reduction in the rate of teenage pregnancy.
Secondly, increasing family planning services more to reach more people, the more people are aware of the service and they utilize the service, there would be drastic change rate of teenage pregnancy.
Furthermore, effect change in external stimuli that influence sexual motivation in young people. It should be noted that change in external stimuli that influence sexual motivation in young people, it would drastically reduce the rate of teenage pregnancy in the society.
To keep from getting mosquito bites when he mows the lawn, Kevin always sprays himself with insect repellent before he starts mowing. Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of:_______.a) positive reinforcement.b) negative reinforcement by avoidance.c) extinction.d) negative reinforcement by escape.
Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of: b) negative reinforcement by avoidance.
Explanation:
The term negative reinforcement was coined by B. F. Skinner. The behavior or response of the person can be improved by avoiding or preventing the negative outcome.
Avoidance is the preventing measure that helps in preventing the aversive stimulus from occurring in the place.
In the above scenario, Kevin decides to go to his lawn. Kevin wants to keep himself away from the mosquito bites. So he sprays himself with the insect repellent before he starts moving to the lawn. This action of Kevin shows negative reinforcement by avoidance.
Marjorie believes that her husband, Tom, is an excellent father because he was born with a gentle nature and an abundance of patience. Tom, on the other hand, believes that he is a good father because he learned to be one from his own parents. Which fundamental question of human development does this issue address
Answer:
nature and nurture
Explanation:
Nature refers to traits which influence from genetic inheritances and biological factor. While nurture refers to traits which influence from environment, learning and experience. So Tom behavior is due to both nature and nurture influence as he is gentle by nature and also learned from his parents.
The power of small states is magnified by the Senate's _____, which traditionally requires 60 out of 100 senators to vote to bring a bill to the floor for an up-or-down vote.
After a frustrating day encountering blank stares from her students, Katie reminds them that listening requires not just hearing but also ______________.
Answer:
attention
Explanation:
Listening refers to the skill in the process of communication to correctly receive and interpret messages. It plays a crucial part in classroom communication between educators and students. Active listening requires listening through all senses. That means speaker full attention of the listener is crucial so that the speaker will make sure that what they are talking about is of interest to the listener.
What mechanism of evolution becomes more powerful as population size lowers?
Answer: Genetic drift
Explanation: Genetic drift is a device of evolution in which allele frequency of a population change over generations due to chance. Genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-infinite size, but its consequences are strongest in small populations. Genetic drift may cause gene variants to disappear completely and thereby reduce genetic variation. It can also cause initially rare alleles to become much more frequent and even fixed.
Daryl has a ball of Silly Putty. His 6-year-old son, John, watches as Daryl flattens the Silly Putty into a thin "pancake." When Daryl asks John if there is now more Silly Putty, John replies, "Yes." Piaget would say that John has:______.
A. not mastered the concept of conservation.
B. demonstrated scaffolding.
C. an understanding of object permanence.
D. demonstrated fast-mapping.
Answer:
A. not mastered the concept of conservation.
Explanation:
True or False? The Department of Police Accountability has independent power to ""go-around"" the Police Chief for disciplinary action against an officer
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Department of Police Accountability, gives police officers the ability to appeal disciplinary sanctions through multiple levels of appellate review. Police misconduct is sometimes associated with conscious or unconscious discrimination. Misconduct has been shown to be related to personality and correlated to education, but it can also be significantly affected by the culture of the police agency.
Davis, Whyde, and Langton's federal study of contacts between the police and the public showed that, in 2015, roughly _____ of all persons age 16 or older had some form of contact with the police.
Answer:
53,5 million persons
Explanation:
In the 2015 report on Contact between the police and the public, an estimated 21% of U.S. residents age 16 or older, about 53.5 million persons, had experienced some type of contact with the police during the prior 12 months.
Data on the kind and frequency of interaction between police departments and the U.S. residents aged 16 and older are presented, including demographic factors of the citizens, the reason for and consequences of the contact, police risks or use of nonfatal force, and residents' preconceptions of police practices during the contact.
Data of Contacts Between Police and the Public, 2015?The proportion of U.S. residents aged 16 and up who had interaction with police in the previous 12 months fell from 26 percent in 2011 to 21 percent in 2015, a drop of almost 9 million individuals (from 62.9 million to 53.5 million).
The number of people who had contact with the police was reduced by 8 million (a 23 percent decrease), the number of people who initiated contact with the police was reduced by 6 million (a 19 percent decrease), and the number of people who had contact with the police as a result of traffic accidents did not change significantly.
Whites (23%) were more likely to have encounters with police than blacks (20%) or Hispanics (17%).
Officers were equally likely to start contact with people of different races (11% each), but much less likely to establish contact with Hispanics (9 percent ).
Thus the correct answer to the blank is 53.5 million persons.
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Which class of hard hats will protect you from electrical shock?
Class E hard hats protect against electrical shock by providing insulation against high-voltage electrical exposure. Plastic insulation on wires helps prevent both shock and thermal hazards. Fuses and circuit breakers, occasionally with advanced technologies in high-power settings, are crucial systems for preventing electrical hazards.
Explanation:The class of hard hats designed to protect you from electrical shock are classified as Class E (Electrical) hard hats. These helmets are tested to withstand up to 20,000 volts. Class E hard hats are essential for those working in environments where there is a risk of high-voltage electrical exposure. They provide insulation, helping to prevent the flow of electricity through the head and potentially saving the wearer from an electrical shock hazard.
Plastic insulation on live or hot wires is used to prevent shock hazards by inhibiting the flow of electric current, which would otherwise pose a risk to anyone who might come into contact with the wires. Additionally, plastic insulation can prevent thermal hazards as it helps to contain the heat produced by electrical resistance within the wires, thereby reducing the risk of fires or overheating.
It is vital for electrical safety that systems and devices such as fuses and circuit breakers are in place. These devices are designed to interrupt the flow of electricity in cases of overload, which can result from either thermal or shock hazards, thus preventing potential injuries or fires. In particularly high-power settings, special technology like insulating gas and gas jets are used to extinguish arcs, which can occur when interrupting high-voltage currents.
To protect against electrical shock, you would want to use a class of hard hat known as Class E (Electrical) hard hats.
Insulation Properties:
Class E hard hats are designed to provide dielectric protection. This means they can resist high voltages (up to 20,000 volts) and reduce the risk of electric shock when working near live electrical circuits.Construction:
These hard hats are made from materials like polycarbonate or fiberglass, which serve as insulators. They prevent electricity from traveling through the hard hat to the wearer's head.Use Cases:
Class E hard hats are commonly used in electrical work, construction sites, and other environments where electric hazards may be present. They provide protection not just from electrical shock but also from falling objects and other workplace hazards.The growth of independent voters since the 1960s has had what result on political parties?
A) Political parties have not changed because of the growth of moderates.
B) Political parties have used interest groups to persuade moderate voters to their policy positions.
C) Political parties have allowed primary voters to shape the structure and functions of the party through primary elections.
D)Political parties do not worry about the growth of moderate voters as evidence of the extreme polarization in our society today.
The result of the growth of independent voters since 1960s is:
D)Political parties do not worry about the growth of moderate voters as evidence of the extreme polarization in our society today.
Explanation:
There has been a recent surge in favoritism in party politics with increasing number of voters being polarized and voting for the party that has the public perception of representing what they believe in and not looking at the specific policies of the politicians who are running in that particular period.
So there is a surge of people who do not vote moderate and the political parties understand that the moderates do not count for enough vote share and most of them end up taking one side or the other any way.
Answer:
USA TEST PREP!! answer is C = Political parties have allowed primary voters to shape the structure and functions of the party through primary elections.
Explanation:
i tried D like the other person said and i got it wrong, so i present to you.. the right answer :D if you get it wrong is because you arent reading, so make sure you read what i wrote under c because its the right answer ans for some people they are arranged differently
According to ethical subjectivism, questioning whether your moral commitments are right is A. important. B. nonsensical. C. impossible. D. inconsequential.
Answer:
A: important
Explanation:
To select adjacent sheets, select the first sheet by clicking its tab and then hold down the ____ key and click the sheet tab at the other end of the list of adjacent sheet tabs.
Answer: SHIFT
Explanation: To select adjacent sheets, select the first sheet by clicking its tab and then hold down the shift key and click the sheet tab at the other end of the list of adjacent sheet tabs.
You can select adjacent sheets in a software program like Excel by clicking on the first sheet, holding down the Shift key, and clicking the last sheet in the series.
Explanation:To select adjacent sheets in a software program such as Excel, select the first sheet by clicking its tab then hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and click the sheet tab at the other end of the list of adjacent sheet tabs. This process allows you to select multiple sheets that are next to each other, or 'adjacent', at the same time. It's a helpful shortcut when working with multiple related datasets on different sheets.
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There were times when he rolled about the floor, as shameless as an animal, writhing his body this way and that in an endless, hopeless effort to dodge the kicks, and simply inviting more and yet more kicks, in his ribs, in his belly, on his elbows, on his shins, in his groin, in his testicles, on the bone at the base of his spine. There were times when it went on and on until the cruel, wicked, unforgivable thing seemed to him not that the guards continued to beat him but that he could not force himself into losing consciousness. There were times when his nerve so forsook him that he began shouting for mercy even before the beating began, when the mere sight of a fist drawn back for a blow was enough to make him pour forth a confession of real and imaginary crimes.
Answer:
what do you need help with?
Explanation:
the main idea or something else
If Russia launches a satellite into orbit around Jupiter, which nation then owns the satellite?
Answer:
Russia
Explanation:
Any country that launches satellite owns it.In universe there is no territorial division, according to which some area belongs to some state.The satellite that are launched from Earth belong to the country that launched them.Jose cringed as he thought about going home after work. Lately, he and his partner spend every minute together fighting. Many of the behaviors he once thought were cute are now viewed as annoying. What stage of relational de-escalation are Jose and his partner facing?
Answer:
turmoil
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Jose and his partner seem to be facing the turmoil stage of relational de-escalation. This stage is characterized as being the first stage in the fall of a relationship, where both individuals begin to find more and more faults with their partners which leads to an increased amount of conflicts.
The Puritans of 17 th century New England believed that_________. a. they could rely on the "sure and certain hope of resurrection to eternal life" b. human beings were basically good and worthy of salvation c. All of these d. God, in His infinite mercy and love, would give eternal reward to all people e. None of these
The Puritans of 17th-century New England believed that option A. they could rely on the "sure and certain hope of resurrection to eternal life"
The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to "purify" the Church of England from what they perceived as remnants of Roman Catholic practices. Many Puritans, especially those who later settled in New England, held Calvinist beliefs. John Calvin, a prominent theologian of the Reformation, played a significant role in shaping their theological perspectives.
Puritans held strong religious convictions and emphasized the importance of faith, predestination, and the hope of salvation through their faith in God. Their beliefs were grounded in the idea of God's grace and the promise of eternal life for those who adhered to a righteous life.
Under certain conditions, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normally distributed. How do we find the mean of that sampling distribution? How do we find its standard deviation? (Use formulas or sentences, whichever makes more sense to you)
Sample is a small set of number (n) represent whole population (N). Mean is the average of sample population (∑n/N). For Standard deviation subtract each number from mean and square it. Then find out the mean of squared differences and take square root of it.
Explanation:
Sample is the randomly chosen small set of number represented by n and it represents whole population (N). Sample mean is the average (n) observation from mean. Standard deviation is used to measure the deviation of data from the mean of the sample.
Sampling distribution provides a mean of statistical inference. Sample size should be large enough to represent the whole. It will be more statistically significant if it is large in size. Standard deviation is the dispersion or deviation of data set relative to its mean.
Damages that are awarded to compensate for gross negligence and to deter wrongdoers, for example, when there is sufficient evidence of the willful and wanton disregard for the rights of others, are called ___.
Answer:
Summary judgement
Explanation:
Damages that are awarded to compensate for gross negligence and to deter wrongdoers, for example, when there is sufficient evidence of the willful and wanton disregard for the rights of others, are called summary judgement. This is a request for the court to rule that the other party has no case, because there are no facts at issue. The party making the motion is claiming that either the case should not go before a jury at all, or a jury could only rule in favor of the moving party
Jamie strongly believes that people should not consume any type of non-vegetarian food. The people of his community consider animals to be sacred. In this scenario, which of the following social institutions is most likely responsible for shaping Jamie's belief? A) The government.
B) Marriage.
C) Law.
D) Religion.
E) The economy.
Answer:
The answer is E
Explanation:
The economy is the best answer choice, because marriage makes no sense, along with law and religion, they do not help people think about non- vegetarian options.
The correct answer is letter E
Economics is a science that studies the processes of production, distribution, accumulation and consumption of material goods. It is restraint or moderation in spending, it is savings.
The concept of economics encompasses the notion of how societies use resources to produce goods with value and the way in which these goods are distributed among individuals.
Scarcity of resources suggests the idea that material resources are limited and that it is not possible to produce an infinite amount of goods, taking into account that human desires and needs are unlimited and insatiable.
Based on this principle, the economy observes human behavior due to the relationship between the needs of men and the resources available to satisfy those needs.
A club membership for individuals, usually the children of regular members, who have not yet attained the age required for regular membership but are too old to be afforded membership status on the basis of their parents' membership is called a __________ membership.
Answer: Junior
Explanation: A club membership for individuals, usually the children of regular members, who have not yet attained the age required for regular membership but are too old to be afforded membership status on the basis of their parents' membership is called a junior membership. Junior Members must have a parent with a corresponding membership and payment method.
Eli's grandma gives him a Tootsie roll every time she visits. When Eli sees his grandma arriving, his mouth begins to water. In this example, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is ____.
Answer: grandma
Explanation: In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response. However, In this scenario given, Eli's grandma gives him a Tootsie roll every time she visits. When Eli sees his grandma arriving, his mouth begins to water. In this example, the conditioned stimulus is grandma.
Thomas Jefferson sent a naval squadron to the Mediterranean Sea to protect American merchant ships from Barbary pirates without waiting for congressional approval. This is an example of the:_____________
1. doctrine of executive prerogative.
2. preservation clause.
3. right of exception.
4. supremacy clause.
5. writ of habeas corpus.
Answer
1. The Doctrine of executive prerogative.
Explanation.
The doctrine of executive prerogative, or executive privilege, is the constitutional right of the executive branch of government in the United States, including the president, to keep information and communication confidential and outside of the oversight of judicial and legislative branches. This can only happen under exceptional circumstances when revealling information can prevent the correct execution of government functions.
During the late XVIII and early XIX century, the so-called Barbary States on the coast of North Africa supported the piracy as a valid way to obtain resources. During the British Rule, American trade fleet was protected by the British Army, but suddenly after the independence, they lost that protection. The congress, learning that European states negotiated with the Barbary States through payment approved a budget of $80,000 to prevent piracy attacks over American trade ships.
However, negotiations did not have the intended outcomes, and many American vessels were captured by corsairs during the 1790s. The situation escalated, to the point in which Jefferson decided to take military action without consulting the Congress, using his right to executive prerogative.
In speaking with you, Maria changes subjects quickly, hardly finishing any of her thoughts. Yet, by listening closely, it is possible to follow her line of thinking. Maria's speech reflects which thought process problem?
Answer:
Maria's speech reflects flight of ideas.
Explanation:
Flight of ideas is common during the manic phase of the bipolar disorder. It sounds as if the person is jumping from one subject to another, but there is actually a superficial connection between the subjects. They are manifested with rapid talking or a sort of rambling.
Tiffany has a keen interest in the original theories of William Sheldon on the relationship between body type and juvenile delinquency. She has duplicated the study using Sheldon's original methodology to see if her results are compatible to Sheldon's. Such a study illustrates the concept of____.
Answer:
The answer is the concept of replication.
Explanation:
The concept of replication refers to research where a scientist bases his studies on similar research to replicate data. Through replication studies, better availability of information from different studies can be obtained.
For example, in the case of Tiffany and her interest in the theories of William Sheldon, she doubled her research and is, therefore, replicating the study, which will help Sheldon's research to be more valid.
I hope this information can help you.
According the textbook and class discussions, the earth is considered as an open system with regard to __________, but closed system with regard to ____________.
Answer: Energy and matter
Explanation: The earth is considered as an open system with regard to energy, and it is considered as a close system with regard to matter.
The earth as an OPEN SYSTEM for energy, energy radiate into the earth system mainly from the sun and is then radiate back to the space from the earth. This flow is been regulated by the ozone layer and earth atmosphere.
The Earth as a CLOSE SYSTEM is made up of chemical elements, what comes to mind is the periodic table. It is a list of all basic elemental materials on our planet. It is a closed box, because gravity and matter does not leave the system. The laws of thermodynamics tell us that it’s impossible to destroy matter. So the chemical elements will not leave the earth.
The Earth is an open system for energy and a closed system for matter; energy can enter and leave freely, but mass transfers are extremely limited.
Explanation:According to the textbook and class discussions, the Earth is considered as an open system with regard to energy, but a closed system with regard to matter. An open system allows both energy and mass to cross its boundary, such as various 'spheres' like the biosphere, which exchange both energy and matter with their surroundings. Conversely, a closed system like the Earth allows the transfer of energy in the form of solar radiation and emitted radiation back into space, but virtually no mass is exchanged with the rest of the universe, except for occasional meteorites. Hence, while energy passes across Earth's system boundary freely, mass does not, defining Earth as a closed system.
Positive feedback amplifies changes and drives the system toward one extreme, while negative feedback diminishes the effects of changes and tends to maintain the system in balance or status quo.
A young girl, who is an easygoing, somewhat shy 10-year-old is confronted a lot by boys at her school. Some social scientists believe that by encouraging her to behave more aggressively, she will learn to stand up to these boys. This indicates a belief in the __________ side of the nature/nurture debate
A young girl who can be encouraged behave aggressively to stand up to the boys indicates a belief in the nurture side of the nature/nurture debate. Nurture has a great influence on a person's behavior.
What is the difference between nature and nurture?
Nature is what a person think of self and can be influenced through genetic inheritance and biological factors. Nurture is taken as the influence of the external factors after birth e.g. the exposure, experience and learning on an individual.
Nature largely depends on the genetics. It includes the genes with which a person born with and other hereditary factors that can impact how the personality is formed and influence the way that a person develop from childhood through adulthood. Nurture encompasses the environmental factors which impact who a person will be.
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People are motivated to use their free time for altruistic purposes for all of these reasons EXCEPT ________. Select one: A. autonomy B. consumption C. mastery D. purpose
People are motivated to use their free time for altruistic purposes for all of these reasons EXCEPT B. consumption.
Explanation:
Free time is the time left out after completing all our duties and works. This time is available for enjoying hobbies, sports and other activities as per our wish.
People are often motivated to spend their free time creatively. Free time is also known as leisure time.
Cognitive surplus results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts. People should engage themselves in collaborative activities during their free time.
The number of violent crimes committed by teenagers and young adults plummeted about _____ years after the sharp decline in blood lead levels in preschool children.
Answer:
15
Explanation:
The number of violent crimes committed by teenagers and young adults plummeted about ___15__ years after the sharp decline in blood lead levels in preschool children
Leadership, cooperation, and openness are examples of:______________. Select one: a. Outdated selection criteria b. Soft skills c. Selection bias d. Halo effect
Answer:
b. Soft skills
Explanation:
What is today called "soft skills" includes a wide variety and combination of important social skills and abilities. This also includes emotional and social intelligence and more sociable character traits.
Some of the areas that soft skills include are:
communication skillsopennesslistening debating and negotiationpersuading leadership and influencing writing skillscooperating and collaborating in a teamnonverbal and visual communication skillsSoft skills are very important in all kinds of jobs, not only arts and humanities. Good managers, leaders, and team workers are supposed to have good social skills and high social intelligence to do a good job, organize a team and create a functioning in a healthy working environment.
Final answer:
the correct answer is option b. Leadership, cooperation, and openness are examples of soft skills, which are essential for effective team dynamics and can be counterproductive if not managed properly within group settings like bureaucracies to prevent issues such as groupthink.
Explanation:
Leadership, cooperation, and openness are examples of soft skills. These are non-technical skills that relate to how you work and interact with others. They include interpersonal skills, communication skills, listening skills, time management, and empathy. In collective decision-making, biases like the status quo, majority rules, and groupthink can influence outcomes. Groupthink, in particular, is when group members modify their opinions to align with a perceived group consensus. Seeking outside opinions is an effective way to prevent groupthink as it introduces diverse perspectives and challenges the uniformity of thought that can occur within closed groups.
Groupthink can be countered by encouraging open dialogue, fostering an environment where critical thinking is valued, and by leaders promoting an atmosphere of debate and discussion. In bureaucracies, characteristics such as a hierarchy of authority, explicit rules, and a division of labor are typical, but coercion to join is not. Stereotypes can lead to unfair decision making in diverse workforces when they are unchecked. Therefore, it is crucial for managers to recognize and mitigate their implicit biases. Lastly, the team halo effect is when teams appear to work better than they actually do, potentially masking inefficiencies and areas in need of improvement.
A citizen who objects to the plan points out that the sheriff might dismiss it as an "inconvenience" to innocent people but that he would probably not agree that he himself and members of his family should be subjected to such suspicion and treatment. This citizen is making theargument against the policy:____________
Answer:
Universality.
Explanation:
The ethics of universality suggest that there is a universal ethic that is common to all the people of the universe regardless of social status, nationality, gender, race, culture, etc.
In the given case, the citizen is making an argument against the policy of universality that suggests that ethics are universal and applies to all. The citizen is making an argument that the sheriff will not agree with the plan that he and his family be suspected and treated as such.
So, the correct answer is universality.
Final answer:
The citizen is arguing against the policy by suggesting that the sheriff might find it unacceptable if his family were subjected to similar treatment, pointing out a potential double standard.
Explanation:
The citizen is making an argument against the policy by implying a double standard, suggesting that if the sheriff and his family were subject to the same suspicion and treatment, he might view the policy differently. This citizen is highlighting the potential hypocrisy in the enforcement of the policy, questioning its fairness and its impact on innocent people's liberties. Often in discussions of policy, particularly those involving law enforcement or civil liberties, the concern arises that policies may seem more acceptable when they do not affect one personally. The citizen suggests that the inconveniences and invasions of privacy posed by such policies are not minor and would likely be viewed as unacceptable if they were to impact those in positions of power.