Answer:
estrogen; ovulation
Explanation:
According to one study, the tips earned by lap dancers across the menstrual cycle varied in a pattern that closely resembled the pattern of estrogen secretion, with the most money earned around the time of ovulation. In terms of olfactory cues of fertility, a number of studies have found that men are more attracted to the scents of women in their likely fertile period than outside of this time.
After choosing among several computer server systems, the Director of Information Systems feels very positive about the choice that was made. However, some of this optimism is due to the fact that the Director ignored some of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplays the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems. The Director of Information Systems is engaging in:________.A) confirmation bias.B) impulsive buying.C) escalation of commitment.D) rational maximization.E) rational choice thinking.
Answer:
A) confirmation bias
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the Director of Information Systems is engaging in confirmation bias. This bias explains when an individual favors something because it confirms their previous beliefs or biases. Which is the case in this scenario since the director is supporting his decision even though there is a lot wrong with it, solely due to the fact that he was optimistic about that decision from the beginning.
Answer:
A- Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is the ability to prefer a certain idea to others based on one own belief.
The Director of Information Systems was bias because he feels very positive about the choice that was made by ignoring some of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplays the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems based on his own personal belief that his first choice of computer server system is much better than the second by been bias which may lead to error in choosing the right one.
Cara is running a study to examine the effect of music on mood. She randomly assigns participants to three conditions: rock, jazz, and country. She has the participants rate their mood with a short questionnaire, then listen to their assigned music for 20 minutes, and then fill out the mood questionnaire again. Which kind of design is she using?
Answer:
Cara using the pretest/postest design.
Explanation:
In this design, she has her participants assess their mood in their pretest context. This means, participants rate their mood before listening to the music genres that Cara has assigned for each one of them.
After that, participants undergo the test by listening to their selected genre, and finally, they rate their mood after that. This is the postest stage of the design, and the answers of this moment will allow Cara to draw comparisons with the pretest results. This comparison is the information that will either confirm Cara's hypothesis or reject it.
Marlon, a 22-year-old college student, has recently discovered that if he makes himself vomit after every other meal he will lose weight and become more slender. After doing this for 3 weeks, he shares this revelation with his friend Duane, to which Duane responds, "Man, I never thought of you as bulimic!" Which is an accurate response to Duane's statement?
Answer:
The binge-purge cycles of bulimia nervosa must be present for at least 3 months in order to be diagnosed.
Explanation:
Bulimia nervosa: In abnormal psychology, the term "bulimia nervosa" is also referred to as "bulimia", and is described as an individual experiencing eating disorder and is distinguished as binge eating which is generally followed by the feeling to purge.
Bulimia is most often associated with several other mental illnesses including anxiety, depression, etc.
Signs: Self-induced vomiting, irritability, various episode of binge eating, etc.
The most adequate reply for the statement offered by Duane would be that:
- The cycles of binge-purge in case of Bulimia Nervosa need to remain in the person for a miniumum of three months so that it can be identified.
must be present for at least 3 months in order to be diagnosed.
"Bulimia Nervosa" is characterized as the eating illness or disorder in which the patient suffers a binge-and-purge cycle(excessive overeating evoking vomiting naturally).Such a disorder is most likely the product of excessive stress, tension, anxiety, or distress.This causes the person to eat excessively and this arises a self-induced vomitting or purging. However, making an assumption or conclusion on the basis of mere three weeks observation is inappropriate and the symptoms need to be observed for atleast three months.
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Delta Communications Inc. has recently adopted a new performance management system that is significantly different from the earlier system. The managers have started adapting to the new methods and are enforcing these changes among their work teams. Which of the following is illustrated in the scenario
Behavioral substitution
Answer:
Explanation:
Behavioral substitution is the term for rational and conscious replacing of the old patterns, behaviors, and ideas in the working condition by the new ones.
The employees and managers are changing the ideas that were central to the workplace, and changing them to the new behavior.
In this example, we see how the company adopted a new performance management system, ideas and methods that are said to be completely different from the old one, and how they are starting to spread it in their team. They are conditioning their team to adapt and accept new methods in place of the old ones.
Tamara is deathly afraid of coming in contact with germs. So, her therapist gradually exposes Tamara to "unclean" things, such as touching dirt or taking a bite of an unwashed piece of fruit, while in a calm, relaxed, and supportive environment. This technique is known as:______.
a. systematic desensitization.
b. vicarious conditioning.
c. spontaneous recovery.
d. modeling.
Answer:
a. systematic desensitization
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization is basically a type of behavioural therapy that is largely based on the principle of classical conditioning.
It is a behavioural therapy that have its focus on removing phobia, fear and anxiety. It achieves this by replacing the fear response of a phobia with relaxing counter condition to the phobia.
It's main application is in the treatment of fear, anxiety disorders and phobias. To make use if this method, the person is first engaged in some type of relaxation exercise and gradually he will be exposed to an anxiety-producing stimulus, like an object or place.
Tamara's phobia is contracting germs, her therapist gradually exposing her to touch diets within a relaxed environment is a classical example of systematic desensitization.
Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy.
Answer:
High on self esteem
High on self efficacy
Explanation:
self-esteem is used to describe a person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value. In other words, how much you appreciate and like yourself while Self-efficacy reflects confidence in the ability to exert control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment. Mark will score high on both because he seems to be convinced about how excellent he is at lying.
Answer:
high, high
Explanation:
Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Mark is likely to score high on measures of self-esteem and high on measures of self-efficacy. Mark is confident and aware of his abilities, this is an indication of a high self esteem and his believe in his capacity to lie effectively is an indication of high self-efficacy in that regards.
DeShaun and Holly's romantic relationship contains a high level of commitment; however, both passion and intimacy are lacking. Sternberg's triangular theory of love would consider their relationship as __________
Answer: c. Empty Love.
Explanation:
The TRIANGULAR THEORY OF LOVE was developed by Robert Sternberg who was a Yale University Professor in the department of Psychology.
The Theory has several forms of Love, the relevant one of which is EMPTY LOVE.
According to Steinberg, Empty love refers to a couple with a high degree of commitment but no intimacy or passion. It is usually seen in early arranged marriages where the couple eventually learn to develop other feelings for their partners apart from the singular original feeling of commitment.
It can also result in strong couples who start out really well but end up being just committed with no intimacy.
A youngster living in the ghetto is unlikely to become wealthy through a Harvard education, but some of his desires may be met through behaviors like theft, drug dealing, and robbery. This illustrates:
Answer:
Illegitimate opportunity structures
Explanation:
Illegitimate opportunity structures were explained by Cowan and Ohlin. In the criminal structure, the youth learn how to attempt crime to gain a materialistic structure. The subculture is the area where an environment is created in which youth attempt their crime. Youth get an opportunity to conduct a crime to satisfy their material structure.
In this environment, youth start to make a gang so that they can satisfy their needs and attempt a crime. They release their stress in this form so that they can make themselves satisfied. Thus youngsters living in Ghetto are unlikely to be wealthy through Harvard University but satisfy their material needs they attempt an illegitimate opportunity structure crimes.
What is the name of the "central bank" of the United States?
Answer: Federal Reserve System
Answer:
Its the Federal Reserve System
Explanation:
When using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), what is the maximum number of hops a message can take between its source and its destination before the destination is considered unreachable?
Answer:
15Explanation:
RIP limits the number of hops to prevent routing loops . The maximum number of hops allowed for RIP is 15. The size of the networks are limited in RIP due to the limited hops.
RIP( Routing Information Protocol) uses hop count to find the best path between the source and the destination network. It works on OSI model and uses port number 520. RIP is a distance vector routing protocol.
C. Hendrik wrote the RIP in June 1988 at Rutgers University, since then it has been the common internet routing protocol for routing within the networks.
When economists are sketching examples of demand and supply, it is common to sketch a demand or supply curve that is close to vertical, and then to refer to that curve as _________.
Answer:
inelastic
Explanation:
In economics elasticity means change in quantity when prices get change. So vertical curve means there will be no change in quantity demanded or supplied when prices get change. There are some commodities whose demand and supply curve can be vertical like medicines , drinking water because it necessity and change in prices would not effect its demand ans supply.
Answer:
Inelastic
Explanation:
Inelastic is defined as the way in which price of goods and service remain the same or unchanged when their is high price or low price of goods and service in the market. The customers demands and supply for the goods remain unchanged whether there is increasing in price or the price is lower in the market in as far as their is availability of the goods and Service in the market
Kim is a 4-year-old who has just been in an accident and has sustained damage to an area of the brain that is specialized for a particular skill. Her doctor tells her parents that she is lucky to be so young; she should recover her ability in this domain. Her doctor is counting on Kim's brain to:______.a. become rewired as a different area takes over for the damaged area.
b. create new neurons to replace the damaged ones.
c. direct her skeletal and muscular system to work harder at the skill.
d. regenerate brain tissue.
Answer: Option (B). create new neurons to replace the damaged ones.
Explanation: Kim is a 4-year-old who has just been in an accident and has sustained damage to an area of the brain that is specialized for a particular skill. Her doctor tells her parents that she is lucky to be so young; she should recover her ability in this domain. Her doctor is counting on Kim's brain to create new neurons to replace the damaged ones.
Her doctor believes that because Kim is young, Kim has an opportunity of her brain to create a new neurons to replace the damaged ones.
Kim's brain is expected to become rewired, where different areas take over functions for the damaged parts, through a process known as neural plasticity. This is especially effective in young children like Kim, who are more adaptable following brain injuries. The human brain's ability to reorganize itself allows it to compensate for lost functions, although it does not regenerate tissue or create new neurons to replace the lost ones.
Explanation:The doctor is counting on Kim's brain to become rewired as a different area takes over for the damaged area. This phenomenon is known as neural plasticity or brain plasticity, which refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. In young children, like Kim, this ability is especially pronounced, allowing them to recover from brain injuries more effectively than adults. Neural plasticity enables parts of the brain not originally associated with certain functions to adapt and take over roles they were not initially designed for.
While the other options might seem plausible, current understanding of neuroscience suggests that the human brain does not regenerate tissue in the same way some other organs do (option d), nor does it create new neurons to replace ones that are lost (option b) in most of its regions. Moreover, directing the skeletal and muscular system to work harder at the skill (option c) does not address the neural basis of skill acquisition and recovery.
According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, a(n) ________ child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences.
Answer:
Easy
Explanation:
According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, an easy child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences that is the child tends to be happy always and adapt to a regular means while still a baby.
A principal is obligated to pay any judgments against an agent who incurred liability to a third party while carrying out the principal's orders. This duty to hold the agent "harmless" is the duty to___________.
Answer:
Indemnify
Explanation:
A binding obligation of a party to adjust the loss that took place in another party because of the acts of the indemnitor or any other party.
Water flows straight down from an open faucet. The cross-sectional area of the faucet is 2.00 10-4 m2, and the speed of the water is 0.94 m/s as it leaves the faucet. Ignoring air resistance, find the cross-sectional area of the water stream at a point 0.11 m below the faucet.
Answer: 10.79×10^-5 m^2
Explanation:
v2 = 0.94m/s
Cross sectional area(A) = 2 × 10^-4m^2
v1A1 = v2A2 (continuity equation used to compare any two points of the flow of an incompressible fluid. )
A1 = (v2A2) ÷ v1
v1^2 = v2^2 + 2as
v1 = sqrt(v2^2 + 2as)
distance below faucet(s) = 0.11m
Acceleration during to gravity (a) = 9.8m/s^2
Substituting v1 into the continuity equation :
A1 = (v2A2) ÷ sqrt(v2^2 + 2as)
v2A2 = 0.94 × 2 × 10^-4m^2 = 1.88×10^-4
sqrt(0.94^2m/s + (2×9.8m/s^2×0.11m)) =
sqrt(0.8836 + 2.156) = 1.743
A1 = (1.88×10^-4)÷1.743
A1 = 0.000188 ÷ 1.743
A1 = 10.79×10^-5 m^2
Consistent bite mark evidence alone is not sufficient for a conviction, but it does provide ________________ evidence that may be helpful in building a case.
Answer:
Circumstantial.
Explanation:
As per the question, the 'consistent bite marks' alone would not be able to ensure the conviction of the guilty but it, however, serves as 'circumstantial evidence' because it was collected directly from the crime scene that could prove fruitful in developing the case further. Such evidence turn quite helpful in supporting the truth or substantiating the claims but to validate the conviction, more factual evidence would be required to prove the accused to be guilty of the crime. Therefore, 'circumstantial' is the correct answer.
In her speech about the benefits of car air bags, Karen states: "In December, 2001, The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that 7,585 people are alive today because of their airbags. Over 7,500 people. That's about half the number of students at the college here. Imagine, all those lives saved, by a simple airbag." What guideline about the use of statistics is Karen following in her speech
Answer: Karen is following the use of secondary source.
Explanation:
A secondary source is a source found referenced in another source. Take for instance, if you are reading a research article by Kola (2014) and Kola quotes or refers to
the information previously published by Temi (2006), referring to Temi in your own work would be considered a secondary source—i.e., you are not citing Temi’s original research, but rather Kola’s reference to Temi’s research.
Dr. David Sherman of the National Skin Cancer Society reports that tanning salons pose a serious risk for skin cancer. Therefore, we should consider legislation to regulate the tanning industry.
a False dichotomy.
b. No fallacy.
c. Appeal to the people.
d. Appeal to unqualified authority.
e. False cause.
Answer:
No fallacy
Explanation:
Fallacies are the mistaken beliefs that are unsound arguments. These fallacies are logically incorrect. These are undermining the logical arguments of validity. There are several fallacies.
These fallacies are here:
To appeal the authority The appeal of the ignorance Appeal to the pity False dilemma Slippery slopeThere is some common error in reasoning. Dr. David Sherman of the national skin cancer society reports that to tanned the salon posed a serious risk factor. Thus no fallacy legislation should be considered.
Explain why a simple process like "dumpster diving" can be so effective when gathering information utilizing social engineering?
Dumpster diving in terms of social engineering means mingling with the insignificant to find the significant.
Explanation:
In terms of social engineering Dumpster driving is exactly how it is in the real life.
There is no guarantee and the person diving runs a lot of risk but more that usually there is enough rewards in it if one can ignore the things that surround it.
The occasional scrounge would be able to find something very useful about the topic they are researching just like the professional divers make profits of thousands from diving into the dumpsters and finding expensive things for themselves.
Final answer:
Dumpster diving is effective in social engineering by retrieving sensitive information from discarded items, showcasing how simple actions can lead to security breaches.
Explanation:
Dumpster diving can be effective in gathering information through social engineering because it involves sifting through discarded items to uncover sensitive data or clues that can be used to manipulate individuals or organizations. By analyzing trash, a social engineer can piece together details about a target's habits, preferences, or even confidential information.
One example of this is retrieving discarded documents containing passwords, financial records, or personal details that could be exploited for fraudulent activities.Additionally, finding discarded company badges or access cards could aid in unauthorized entry into secure premises, showcasing how simple acts like dumpster diving can lead to significant breaches in security.Overall, dumpster diving showcases the importance of proper disposal of information and highlights how vulnerabilities can exist even in seemingly insignificant actions.
Psychology majors at the state college consist of 40% males and 60% females. The psychology department is conducting a survey of its majors and obtains a sample by randomly selecting students so there will be 20 males and 30 females from the list of psychology majors. What kind of sampling is used in this example?
Answer:
Proportionate stratified random sampling
Explanation:
Proportionate stratification is a type of stratified random sampling . With proportionate stratification, the sample size of each stratum is proportionate to the population size of the stratum. This means that each stratum has the same sampling fraction .
Answer: proportionate stratified random sampling
Explanation: Porportionate stratified random sampling is a sampling technique in which subgroups also called stratums of a given sample or population are stratified, that is adequately represented within the entire population. In this sampling technique, the assigned size of each stratum is proportionate to the population size of the strata with respect to the size of the entire population. Hence, employs a uniform sampling fraction in deciding sample size across each stratum.
In the scenario above, population size is 40% male and 60% female, sample size is 20 male and 30 female meaning that the same sample fraction was adopted across both stratum with the sample size proportionate to the population size of the strata.
A selection model that requires an applicant to achieve some minimum level of proficiency on all selection dimensions is referred to as a _____ model.
Answer:
Multiple cut off model
Explanation:
A selection model that requires an applicant to achieve some minimum level of proficiency on all selection dimensions is referred to as a multiple cut off models. This model requires an applicant for a job to meet a minimum score on each of the job dimensions
In most cases, people that share experiences will have a variety of perceptions about what took place. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
About 95% of the people share experiences that are based in their perceptions as the perceptions influence the identity and the course of actions. Thus is important as it helps in understanding the aspects of the communication and behavior that takes place. Preceptions includes how a person interacts with his environment and view the world around him.Final answer:
It is true that individuals will perceive the same event differently due to subjective experiences and interpretations.
Explanation:
It is true that people who share experiences will have a variety of perceptions about what took place. Perception is a subjective process and is highly influenced by an individual's personal context, experiences, and beliefs.
Sharing and comparing our realities with others can help us recognize and make sense of these differences, potentially reducing distortions.
For example, while discussing a play with friends, you might receive contrasting accounts based on their interpretation of your question, one focusing on the theater atmosphere and the other on the play's plot and acting.
Furthermore, personal experiences can lead to a limited understanding of a broader social reality due to factors such as background and expectations. This is illustrated when one's upbringing in a homogenous community might skew their perception of a country's diversity.
The concept of false consensus also comes into play, where we may overestimate how much our behaviors and quirks are shared by others, leading to ethical pitfalls in social and organizational contexts.
The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) provides a summary measure of the quality of a person's diet, using _____ as a standard. a. the Recommended Dietary Allowances b. Healthy People 2020 c. the Thrifty Food Plan d. Feeding America's Diet Planning Guide e. the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Answer:
e. the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Explanation:
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans -
It refers to the standard values of nutrients required by the human being of a particular age group is mentioned in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans .
To live a healthy and happy life , the human being require some specified amount of carbohydrates , proteins , fats etc. , the values of each and every nutrient and fiber is mentioned .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is e. the Dietary Guidelines for Americans .
Which theoretical perspective argues that class stratification is an outcome of a struggle between groups for dominance of resources and social control?: A. Functionalist. B. Conflict theorist. C. Snarkist. D. Symbolic interactionist.
Answer:
B. Conflict theorist
Explanation:
The conflicting give by the Karl marx claims that the society is in the state of the perceptual conflict due to the completion of the limited resources and holds the order of the society and rather than the consensus and the conformity and is one of the social stratification of the markets theory and differing economic capabilities and means of the factors of production.In the context of reinforcement theory, with _____, consequences follow a behavior after different times, some shorter and some longer, that vary around a specified average time.
Answer:
Variable interval
Explanation:
In a variable interval, the researcher will not give the reinforcement on a regular schedule.
The purpose of this type of reinforcement is to condition the subjects to adopt a certain behavior even after the reinforcement is taken away in the future.
Example:
Let's say you want to teach your son to put away his toy after he's done playing it.
In order to encourage him, you give him his favorite candy as soon as he's putting away his toy, but you do not give the candy every time he does it. Sometimes you give it, sometimes you don't.
When this happen, your son will start to develop an understanding that there is always a possibility for candy every time he put away his toy.
This will make him more likely to put the toy away and wouldn't sulk even after he does not receive the candy.
A value is important to a society because it isthe measure used to determine how good a person is.an amount of goods or services considered reasonable.a human characteristic that is considered desirable.the financial cost of an item, which is very important.
Answer:
a human characteristic that is considered desirable
Explanation:
A value shows how the society performs and is used to determine how they as a person function and work in closed settings and that are considered to be good or services and have him a characteristic that is considered to be desirable and are reasonable.In some areas, _____ can rise or decline seasonally and from year to year because of variations in weather, such as a drought that causes decreases in available vegetation.
Answer:
Carrying capacity
Explanation:
Carrying capacity is the quality of the average density of the population at which its number starts to decrease. The carrying capacity is different for each of the species.
So that in some areas it arises or declines from its carrying capacity. It declines from year to year and it can be a decline or arise day by day. There are variations in the seasons. Drought is a different cause of the decrease in the available vegetation.
Which is one reason that sociologist cite to explain why men and women are delaying marriage until their mid-to-late twenties?
Answer:
1. Many young people place education and career higher than marriage on their list of priorities.
Explanation:
Sociologist cited that the reason young men and women get married late is simply because most of them place more importance to their education and career.
They want to attain a certain level of education and also have a career first before marriage.
The delay of marriages can be attributed to shifts in social norms and values, women's increased independence and career success, and economic factors delaying adulthood milestones.
Explanation:There are several reasons that sociologists cite to explain why men and women are delaying marriage until their mid-to-late twenties. One reason is the shift in social norms and values. Recent surveys reveal a significant number of youth expressing acceptance of unmarried females having children, and that waiting until marriage for sex, while a nice idea, may not be realistic. This could contribute to the delay of marriages.
Secondly, women today are achieving more success in their education and career paths, and this could lead to them feeling more independent and prepared to live their adult lives without spouses or domestic partners compared to women of previous generations. The pressure to marry is still present, but seems countered by the women's own satisfaction and security with their unmarried status.
Finally, the economic factors cannot be ignored. The traditional milestones of adulthood are taking longer for Millennials to attain due to factors such as the lack of adequate employment opportunities for recent college graduates, causing them to postpone milestones such as marriage.
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"NIMBY is" Select one: a. a U.N. organization in Geneva that directs the medical use of radioactive isotopes. b. the deciding factor in the approval of the Yucca Mountain disposal site in Nevada. c. the U.S. federal agency that oversees nuclear power facilities. d. a publicly perceived risk of siting a toxic or nuclear waste disposal facility near their homes.
Answer: d. a publicly perceived risk of siting a toxic or nuclear waste disposal facility near their homes.
Explanation:
"NIMBY" literally means "Not In My Back Yard". It is a pejorative to describe the reaction of a group of people, generally, homeowners, who refuse to build a facility that they consider to be dangerous for themselves, a property, their community, or even their lifestyle.
This attitude is viewed in a bad way since people generally refuse to let the construction be carried out for personal reasons, they even agree that the construction should be carried out in another distant place.
An example of this is when the government wants to build an airport, people generally do not want to build them near their homes because of the increased noise it generates, but they always agree that more airports be built.
I hope this information can help you.
Janet was surprised to find out that her gynecologist, Dr. Herring, was good friends with her tennis partner, Sally. Janet met Sally years ago in graduate school, while Dr. Herring knows Sally from church. The nature of each one's relationship to Sally is what sociologists call :___________.1. coincidence2. reference group 3. tie4. in-group
Answer:
3. Tie
Explanation:
Janet was surprised to find out that her gynecologist, Dr. Herring, was good friends with her tennis partner, Sally. Janet met Sally years ago in graduate school, while Dr. Herring knows Sally from church. The nature of each one's relationship to Sally is what sociologists call tie that is a bond between Janet and her gynecologist, Dr. Herring and his friendship with Sally who is also Janet's tennis partner even though Dr herring knows sally from church. Therefore the Nature of each one of them's( Janet's and Dr herring) relationship to sally is what sociologist refers to as tie