The primary determinant of the health consequences of stress is

Answer:

sometime in childhood

Explanation:

During childhood, learning of a second language is easier. Children begin to understand a second language in 3 to 7 months after exposure to this language. In two years, they can begin to communicate fluent in the second language. Second language is easily learnt by children than adults due to the fact that the window of opportunity for language learning and mastery is still much open to them.

Answer:

power elite

Explanation:

This may be defined as power in the hands of minority. Wright Mills in his 1956 book, The Power Elite, seeks to explain the power elite as individuals with the greatest power and who control the most powerful organizations. Here Mills further clarifies that these individuals hold the economic, military and political power of the world and their decisions or non decisions are mightily impactful on the underlying population. According to him, these individuals don't only exert power on the American population but on the world at large.

Answer:

Civil Rights.

Explanation:

Civil rights are a broad and comprehensive set of legal rights designed to protect people from unfair treatment based on race, gender, and other personal characteristics, they are the right of persons to be treated equally against any social or economic discrimination. They are the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment in various situations including education, public accommodation, employment, public health care facilities, etc.

Answer:     Stereotyping

Explanation: When it comes to stereotyping people, then a generalised opinion is created about these people. Then the individual differences of people within the group are neglected, and that is why such generalisation is exaggerated, that is, it is exaggerated in stereotyping people, although there are real differences between them. Based on stereotyping, they may have the expected preconceived notions of someone just because they come from a particular group, regardless of the actual traits and abilities of members of a group.

Answer:

Mesosystem

Explanation:

In the context of the ecological systems theory of development, the mesosystem involves the interactions of the various settings within the microsystem. For instance, the home and the school interact during parent-teacher conferences

Answer:

The correct answer is option is b. Discretionary authority

Explanation:

Discretionary authority basically represents the ability of an agency to surpass the laws of the state as per the on hand situations and occurrences.

This means that when the police continue to question him on potential locations of a bomb without informing him of his rights, they are practicing discretionary authority by surpassing the rights of the citizen, keeping in mind the need of the hour and the requirement of the critical situation.

Answer: C.)The “Public Safety”exception

Explanation: The “public safety” exception to the Miranda rule allows police to perform unwarned interrogation and have the findings stand as direct evidence in court, provided the information related to public safety.

Answer:

As you gain experience, you will make decisions easier and faster.

Explanation:

As a beginning teacher, it's not uncommon to feel overwhelmed by the grade of attention it requires, the preparation, the time, being in the classroom, etc. But, as the time moves forward, experience is gained about how and when to take decisions, the best approach for a particular group of students, what works best and what does not, etc. This, not unlike any other job, comes with time and experience. You can prepare as best you can, but there is no better learning than actually doing it.

Final answer:

The challenges of being a beginning teacher, such as feeling overwhelmed by daily decisions, improve over time through practical experience, developing skills, and adopting a lifelong learning mindset. Continuous learning, reflection, and self-care are key to adapting and thriving in the teaching profession.

Explanation:

As a beginning teacher, feeling overwhelmed by the numerous daily decisions is a common experience. However, this situation improves over time due to several reasons, including gaining practical experience from practicum experiences, the development of classroom management skills, and the cultivation of a lifelong learning mindset.

Initially, the complexity and unpredictability of the classroom environment may seem daunting, but these challenges also ensure the teaching profession remains vibrant and engaging. Every day brings new learnings, insights, and the opportunity to make a positive impact on students' lives. Teaching requires continuous adaptation, problem-solving, and a commitment to personal and professional growth.

Moreover, building a supportive professional network and engaging in self-care practices are crucial for managing stress and avoiding burnout. Embracing the role of a lifelong learner, staying informed about educational advancements, and reflecting on teaching practices help in navigating the complexities of the profession more effectively over time.

Answer: peer review

Explanation:

Peer review is the process or ways of subjecting an author's work, research or ideas to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the same field

Answer:

Juan and Rosey are planning on having a baby. The age at which Rosey a candidate for genetic counseling due to her increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities is:

Explanation:

The risk of chromosomal abnormalities in a baby increases significantly when a woman is 35 or older, which is when she might seek genetic counseling.

When it comes to the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in a baby, the age of the mother is often taken into consideration. For women, the risk of having a baby with chromosomal abnormalities significantly increases at the age of 35 and beyond, this is therefore typically the age at which a woman might become a candidate for genetic counseling. Genetic counseling is a process in which individuals or families at risk of an inherited disorder are advised on the chances of developing or transmitting it.

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In the experiment, the independent variable is the presence or absence of caffeine, and the dependent variable is the participants' recall of items on a word list.

In the described experiment by Folger University, two key variables can be identified. The first is the independent variable, which is the factor manipulated by the researchers. In this case, it is the presence or absence of caffeine. The second is the dependent variable, which is the outcome measured by the researchers. In this experiment, this would be the participants' recall of items on a word list. Both these variables are crucial in conducting and interpreting the results of a psychological experiment.

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Answer:

C). Evolutionary.

Explanation:

'Evolutionary periods' are demonstrated as the higher periods that exist during darkness. This phase or period focuses on the behaviors associated with fear, biases, and associations as the outcome or consequence of the process of evolution.

As per the description, the 'evolutionary perspective' would assist in advancing the argument related to the 'sleep patterns' that have evolved as an outcome in the form of adaptive response to acquisitive risks. This perspective would assist in knowing that how such patterns have evolved and led to its present stage. Thus, option C is the correct answer.

The psychological perspective that would advance the argument that our sleep patterns evolved as an adaptive response to predatory risks, which are higher during periods of darkness, is the evolutionary perspective. Hence option C is correct.

This perspective emphasizes the role of evolution in shaping human behavior and psychological processes. From an evolutionary standpoint, our sleep patterns can be seen as a result of natural selection favoring individuals who were more likely to survive and reproduce.

During periods of darkness, when predatory risks are higher, humans who were more cautious and less active during these times would have been more likely to avoid predators and ensure their own safety. This behavior would have increased their chances of survival and allowed them to pass on their genes to future generations.

Over time, this adaptive response to darkness and sleep patterns would have become more prevalent in the human population.

The evolutionary perspective considers how behaviors and psychological traits have evolved over time to serve specific functions that promote survival and reproduction. In the case of sleep patterns, the argument is that our tendency to sleep during periods of darkness is a result of the selective pressure exerted by the presence of predatory risks.

This perspective aligns with the idea that our sleep patterns are shaped by evolutionary processes, highlighting the adaptive nature of human behavior.

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Answer:

Urbanization

Explanation:

Urbanization is simply the process that involves the movement of persons from rural areas to urban areas which consequently leads to the growth of those urban areas. The rural-urban migrants usually do this, having in mind that the cities and towns seem to have better political and economic growth compared to their old rural areas and that the rural areas are said to be backward and more primitive.

Answer: Artificial selection

Explanation:

Artificial selection  is the process in which animals and plants are particularly selected to reproduce as per their desirable characteristics.This process is carried out as per wish of the humans such as farmers etc. This process cannot occur in natural form as the opting of reproduction is the artificial choice .

Evolution is depicted through artificial selection as per theory of Charles Darwin because humans have the capability to control the reproduction of certain plant through selecting it rather than leaving it on nature.

Answer:

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a set of laws that were passed by the United States Congress in 1798. The historical and political context in which they arise relate to the forecasts taken by the US government for the possibility of a war with France .  

The decrees of these laws were intended to place limits on foreigners. Specifically, for the French and Irish immigrants, the waiting period for naturalization was increased and the expulsion of foreigners who were considered dangerous was also authorized.They also aimed to prohibit the press from issuing criticism about the government.

The Virginia (1798) and Kentucky (1799) Resolutions  were political statements whose position stated that the Federal Alien and Sedition Acts  were unconstitutional. These resolutions stated that states have an obligation to respect the limits, authorities, rights and freedoms mentioned in the Constitution. In this way, the judicial authority was the only one who could interpret the Constitution ultimately. For this reason, the resolutions mentioned that in case of serious violations of essential rights, only the judiciary could exercise and punish according to the provisions of the Constitution, as well as to judge whether these rights were violated.

Answer:

D. Type 1.

Explanation:

                According to the Incident Command System, in the United States the incident Type 1 requires all positions for the General Staff and the Command to be activated, as well as branches to be activated. It requires the regional or the national resources. And personnel can exceed five hundred  per the operational period.

                 The Type 1 incidents are the most dangerous incidents and most complicated incident that the Incident Command System deals with. During a Type 1 incident, all the regional as well as the national resources are alerted and is activated. An incident of this level provides activation of all the position be it be Command or General Staff personnel and also to activate all the branches. This is important because it requires  a proper coordinated approach from the root level to the national level in order to prevent it to become more disastrous.

Answer:

Sociology is based on careful, systematic, logical analysis, observation and reasoning.

Explanation:

Sociology study human behavior in societal context that is shaped as a result of social structures built from cultures, anthropological ethnography, peoples world view and thinking. Sociology specifically study views of individual in relation to their understanding of the social world. The world sociology was coined by August Comte.

Answer:

Thorndike's law of effect

Explanation:

Thorndike's law of effect -

Edward Thorndike is a well known personality in the field of psychology for the works in the learning theory which generated the operant conditioning within Behaviorism .

According to this effect ,

The good and successful behavior would increase the likelihood , where as the bad and unsuccessful behavior would reduce the likelihood.

Hence , from the given information of the question,

The correct term is Thorndike's law of effect .

Answer:

b) Proactive interference

Explanation:

In psychology, the term proactive interference happens when we can't learn a new task because the memory of an older task gets in the way. In other words, what we already know interferes with our process of learning new information.  

In this example, Janica remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning (earlier in the day) and she finds it difficult to recall the spanish vocabulary that she rehearsed earlier. The first memories made (french vocabulary) are interfering in her process of learning and recalling new information obtained later. Therefore this difficulty best illustrates proactive interference.

Answer:

The sentences given in scrambled order of words, when put back into their actual correct forms, become as below:

Curly wears a 'glove full of vaseline' because he's 'keeping his hand soft for his wife' according to Candy the swamper. He tells George about it when they arrive at the ranch and he says it with disgust.

Explanation:

In "Of Mice and Men," Curly's vaseline-filled glove symbolizes his insecurity and superficial understanding of masculinity and relationships.

The passage you're referring to is from John Steinbeck's novel ""Of Mice and Men." In this scene, Candy, an aging ranch hand, informs George and Lennie that Curly, the boss's son, keeps a glove filled with Vaseline. The purpose of this is to keep his hand soft for his wife, as a way to maintain his masculinity and appeal to her. This detail about Curly's behavior is significant because it highlights his insecurity and his need to assert his dominance and appeal through physical means, which is a recurring theme in the novel.

Curly is portrayed as a man who is deeply concerned with his image and status, particularly about his new wife. He wears a glove filled with V to keep his hand soft, which can be seen as an attempt to appear more refined and less like a laborer, despite working on a ranch. This action also symbolizes his superficial understanding of love and relationships, as he seems to believe that physical appearances are the key to keeping his wife's affection.

The vaseline-filled glove is a symbol of Curly's artificial and brittle masculinity. It contrasts with the genuine and unpretentious nature of characters like George and Lennie, who do not concern themselves with such affectations. The glove also foreshadows the tension and conflict that Curly's insecurities will bring to the ranch, as his need to prove himself leads to confrontations with other men, including Lennie.

In summary, Candy's revelation about Curly's glove is a significant narrative detail that deepens the reader's understanding of Curly's character and sets the stage for future conflicts in the novel. It underscores the themes of masculinity, power, and the nature of true companionship that are central to "Of Mice and Men."

Answer:

The answer is estrogen.

Explanation:

Estrogen refers to the most important female sex hormone. The estrogen's task is to regulate and to develop the female reproductive system, as well as secondary sex characteristics.

It exists three endogenous estrogens in females that are considered the most important. They are estrone, estradiol, as well as estriol and they also have estrogenic hormonal activity. Estrogens have lower levels in males compared to females. However, estrogens have significant physiological roles in males.                                                  

Answer:

the stressors; stress

Explanation:

Stressor: In psychology, the term stressor is defined as a particular experience, event, and environmental stimulus that leads to create stress in an individual. The experiences or events that create stress are considered as a challenge or a threat to the person and therefore can be psychological or physical.

Stress: The term stress is defined as an individual's feelings of physical or emotional tension that can arise from any of the events, experiences, or thoughts that leads him or her to be angry, frustrated, and nervous.

Answer:

in group bias

Explanation:

In-group bias: In social psychology, the term in-group bias is also referred to as in-group favoritism, in-group preference, in-group–out-group bias, and intergroup bias.

In-group bias is defined as a phenomenon in which an individual displays a particular pattern of supporting different members of his or her in-group as compared to the out-group people or members. It can be displayed in terms of the evaluation of one person who belongs to a specific group by a member of the other group.

In the question above, the girls' beliefs best illustrates in group-bias.

Final answer:

Lavinia and Carla's conviction that their own teams are superior exemplifies confirmation bias, which is supported by tribal thinking and can relate to the bandwagon fallacy.

Explanation:

The beliefs held by Lavinia and Carla that their respective baseball teams are better simply because they are on them, best illustrate a cognitive bias known as confirmation bias. This type of cognitive bias occurs when individuals favor, seek out, or give more weight to information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses, while at the same time, ignoring or undervaluing evidence that contradicts their beliefs. A related phenomenon is the bandwagon fallacy, which is the tendency to do or believe something because many other people do the same. Both are examples of how our social identities and group affiliations can influence our perceptions and judgments, a concept also referred to as tribal thinking.

Answer:

Latency recording

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the recording method that is being described is called Latency recording. This method refers to the recording duration measuring how long it takes for a specific action or behavior to occur after a verbal demand or event has occurred. Such as a teacher saying to start on an assignment.

Answer:

open                                                                                                    

Explanation:

Johari window model was given by the American psychologists named Harry Ingham and Joseph Luft during 1955. It is defined as a method which is being used to attain understanding task and communication is being enhanced between different members of a particular group.

Four quadrants of Johari Window:

1. Open Space.

2. Hidden Area.

3. Blind Spot.

4. Unknown Area.

Open area of Johari Window: It is referred to as an open area because information related to this quadrant of the emotions, behavior, and feelings of an individual is known by the members of a particular group as well as the person itself.

Answer: True

Explanation:

An appropriate or typical objective has two aims laid out; What is to be done and how much of that that can be achieved. What is to be done us seen as the goal of the project, what we have in mind to achieve, then the second aspect looks at how much of this we would do.

Answer:

social fact

Explanation:

In sociology and acvordingvto Emile Durkheim, social facts may be understood as norms, mannerisms and social values or common practice that are external to a person but continue to exert control on him. This is illustrated in the exam OK e when the person had to face the wall like every other person in the elevator.The French sociologist argued that the discipline of sociology should however be an empirical study of the concept, social facts.

Answer:

Option B: Control of commerce.

Explanation:

Before the Constitutional Convention and the creation of the Constitution of the United States, the recently independent states were having issues controlling and regulating national and international commerce.

Some states would compete with others to gain economic advantage, and the Confederation lacked to power to enforce regulatory laws to control and set rates, or coordinate retaliatory trade policies with foreign countries.

This was a major problem at the time that was getting out of hand. Although the purpose of the constitutional convention was to revise the laws of the current governments, the people who proposed it had something else in mind; a complete remake of the government system, the creation of a Federal Court, and with it, the power to enforce laws through all the states.

During the convention, George Washington was elected president of the convention.

Answer:

d. stabilizing selection

Explanation:

Stabilizing selection is a sort of natural selection that involves the stabilizing of population mean at a specific non extreme value of trait.

This method is the among the common mechanisms of action for natural selection.

This is due to the fact that most traits do not seems to vary drastically over time.

Answer:

A). To empathize with the figures in the scene.

Explanation:

Van der Weyden, in his 'Deposition' provides a blend of prominent emotional as well as attention to his figures in great detail which would assist the readers or viewers to 'empathize with the figures in the scene.' The emotional details would help them to associate themselves to the content and able to empathize with the situation of the character. This ends up to evoke the desired(as intended by the author) emotional response. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Answer:

3. Developmentalist

Explanation:

A Developmentalist studies people over their lifespan from when they're children up until old age, to monitor their growth and development.

They monitor physical, mental, social, emotional growth in individuals they study.

Dr. Murphy is therefore most likely a Developmentalist.