The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following data relate to October, the first month of the company’s fiscal year.



a. Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000.
b. Raw materials issued to production, $189,000 ($151,200 direct materials and $37,800 indirect materials).
c. Direct labor cost incurred, $50,000; indirect labor cost incurred, $20,000.
d. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000.
e. Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred during October, $131,000 (credit Accounts Payable).
f.
The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production on the basis of $8 per machine-hour. A total of 76,000 machine-hours were recorded for October.

g.
Production orders costing $511,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods.

h.
Production orders that had cost $452,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These goods were sold on account at 38% above cost.

Required:
1.
Prepare journal entries to record the information given above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A: Journal entries

Sr.No                            Accounts                     Dr.                        Cr.

117                    Stores Ledger Control Account $ 210,000

203                           Accounts Payable                              $ 210,000

Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000.

b.                      Work In Process                       $ 151,200

                      Factory Overhead                      $ 37,800

                                    Materials                                            $ 189,000

Raw materials issued to production, $189,000 ($151,200 direct materials and $37,800 indirect materials).

                     

c.                                Work In Process                $50,000

                               Factory Overhead                 $ 20,000

                           Wages Control Account                               $ 70,000

Direct labor cost incurred, $50,000; indirect labor cost incurred, $20,000.

d.               Factory Overhead                        105,000

                         Provision For Deprecation Account              105,000

Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000.

e.              Factory Overhead  Control Account $131,000

                                                       Accounts Payable                $131,000

Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred during October, $131,000 (credit Accounts Payable).

f.                          Work In Process    $608,000

                                 Factory Overhead  Control Account     $608,000

The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production on the basis of $8 per machine-hour. A total of 76,000 machine-hours were recorded for October.

g.                   Finished  Goods         $ 511,000

                               Work In Process                         $ 511,000

Production orders costing $511,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods.

h.               Account Receivable          $ 623,760

                                 Sales Account                       $ 623,760

              Cost Of Goods Sold           $ 452,000

                             Finished Goods Inventory             $ 452,000

Production orders that had cost $452,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These goods were sold on account at 38% above cost.


Related Questions

Not only do businesses see benefits from the protections of ________, consumers do as well; they allow consumers to correctly identify the products they want to purchase.
a. self-regulations
b. environmental scans
c. patents
d. trademarks
e. copyrights

Answers

Answer:

Not only do businesses see benefits from the protections of trademarks, consumers do as well; they allow consumers to correctly identify the products they want to purchase.

d. trademarks

Explanation:

A trademark is a symbol, word or sign that has been registered as representing a company or a product. They are majorly used by companies to identify a product specifically as belonging to that particular company. It usually has unique features that separates the product from similar products in the industry. Once a trademark has been registered, the company that has registered that particular trademark has sole right on its production and use. This means that any other company cannot use this trademark without permission from the company that registered it. It is illegal to use a registered trademark without permission from the owner.

Trademarks are very useful to the business since they are protects the owner from production of similar words, sign or symbols. It therefor avoids confusion in knowing the source owner of the product. This can be a useful tool in marketing since the consumers will use the trademark in identifying the product they want. On this note, the trademarks also allow consumers to correctly identify the products they want to purchase.

Final answer:

Trademarks help consumers identify genuine products and engender trust in the products they purchase, serving a critical role in consumer protection.

Explanation:

Not only do businesses see benefits from the protections of trademarks, but consumers do as well; they allow consumers to correctly identify the products they want to purchase. The correct answer is d. trademarks. Trademarks are crucial in consumer protection as they help to prevent confusion in the marketplace by ensuring that only genuine products carry the trademarked brand. This function supports consumer confidence and trust in the products they buy.

Hank bought a farm that had an old barn. He noticed one day that the roof of the barn was swaying in the wind. Hank went to see his insurance agent and he insured the barn for $20,000. The agent didn't ask if the roof might collapse, and Hank didn't say anything about it. One week later there was a strong wind and the roof collapsed. Assuming the insurer can prove it, under what legal grounds could the insurer deny payment of the claim?

A) estoppel
B) concealment
C) warranty
D) misrepresentation

Answers

Answer:

B. Concealment

Explanation:

Concealment is the act of hiding information or keeping information that might be regarded as a relevant fact in relation to what is being insured from the insurer.

When an insured hide information that may affect the policy bought from the insurance company.

The concealment can be done intentionally or unintentionally by the insured

Which of the following knowledge tools must a salesperson use to answer the question "Can the salesperson give additional discounts to get a potential client whom the company has been after for years?"A) ​Price knowledge
B) ​Customer knowledge
C) ​Technology knowledge
D) ​Market knowledge
E) ​Product knowledge

Answers

Answer:

Price knowledge

Explanation:

Price knowledge - it is referred to as the deep knowledge of the price of the product.  it helps in marketing tactic that is used to persuade the customer. it helps in negotiating with the customer on the price.

For example -  to persuade potential customers, the salesman should have a broad knowledge of the price of the product so that if customers are ready for buying the product then the additional discounts can offer to lure them.

Common stockholders of a business enterprise are said to be the residual owners. The term residual owner means that shareholders _________.
a. are entitled to a dividend every year in which the business earns a profit.
b. have the rights to specific assets of the business.
c. bear the ultimate risks and uncertainties and receive the benefits of enterprise
ownership.
d. can negotiate individual contracts on behalf of the enterprise

Answers

Answer:

C. Bear the ultimate risks and uncertainties and receive the benefits of enterprise ownership

Explanation:

The common stockholders in a business has the lowest priority and only tend to receive distribution of prior claims have been paid. This is why they are referred to as residual owners.

Preferred Stock is seen as a liability rather than part of an equity for residual owners.

The​ _____ doctrine is a special tort rule that imposes liability on a landowner to children who have trespassed onto his or her property with the intent to play on a hazard and are killed or injured while doing so.

Answers

Answer:

Attractive nuisance doctrine

Explanation:

Under attractive nuisance doctrine, a landowner is held responsible for the injuries or death caused to children while playing on the land owned by him. The child or children could have got attracted to the land without knowing the danger or hazards present on the land.

This comes under intentional tort that imposes responsibility on the landowner for ensuring the safety of the trespassers.

Answer:

attractive nuisance doctrine

Explanation:

attractive nuisance doctrine - this is referred to that doctrine based on law of tort. it states that if any children got injuries while trespassing on owner land then the owner will be held responsible for that injury.

an attractive nuisance is considered as an object which can cause any causality by attracting children. for example - Dogs can be taken as an attractive nuisance which can be dangerous to the children if they get attracted to the dog.

A variable cost a. is synonymous with labor costs b. changes in the same direction and in direct proportion to changes in operation activity. c. changes in the same direction and in inverse proportion to changes in operating activity. d. changes in the opposite direction and in direct proportion to changes in operating activity.

Answers

Answer:

b. changes in the same direction and in direct proportion to changes in operation activity.

Explanation:

Variable costs are expenses that vary with changes in production level. A variable cost is attached to the production of a particular product or service. An example of variable cost is the raw material expense. As the production level rises, more raw materials will be needed for production.    

The relationship between variable costs and output level is direct and proportional. An increase in output requires more materials and other consumables. As variable costs are associated with the production process, an increase or decrease in production level results in a similar or increase or decrease in variable costs.

For each of the transactions in items 2 through 13, indicate the two (or more) effects on the accounting equation of the business or company..The owner invests personal cash in the business.AssetsIncrease Decrease No EffectLiabilitiesIncrease Decrease No EffectOwner's (or Stockholders') EquityIncrease Decrease No Effect

Answers

Answer:

2. The owner invests personal cash in the business.

Assets: Increase  

Liabilities: No Effect

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: Increase

3. The owner withdraws cash from the business for personal use.

Assets: Decrease

Liabilities: No Effect

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: Decrease

4. The company receives cash from a bank loan.

Assets: Increase

Liabilities: Increase

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: No Effect

5. The company repays the bank that had lent money to the company.

Assets: Decrease

Liabilities: Decrease

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: No Effect

6. The company purchases equipment with its cash.

Assets: one increases and another decreases, but it total assets don't change

Liabilities: No Effect

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: No Effect

7. The owner contributes his/her personal truck to the business.

Assets: Increase  

Liabilities: No Effect

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: Increase

8. The company purchases a significant amount of supplies on credit.

Assets: Increase

Liabilities: Increase

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: No Effect

9. The company purchases land by paying half in cash and signing a note payable for the other half.

Assets: Increase

Liabilities: Increase

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: No Effect

10. In May, Company X records the transaction by a debit to Accounts Receivable for $5,000 and a credit to Service Revenues for $5,000. What is the effect of this entry upon the accounting equation for Company X?

Assets: Increase

Liabilities: No Effect

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: Increase

11. In June, Company X receives the $5,000. What is the effect on the accounting equation and which accounts are affected at Company X?

Assets: No Effect

Liabilities: No Effect

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: No Effect

12. What is the effect on Client Q's accounting equation in May when Client Q records the transaction as a debit to Consultant Expense for $5,000 and a credit to Accounts Payable for $5,000?

Assets: No Effect

Liabilities: Increase

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: Decrease

13. What is the effect on Client Q's accounting equation in June when Client Q remits the $5,000? Also, which accounts will be involved?

Assets: Decrease

Liabilities: Decrease

Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity: No Effect

Final answer:

The investment of personal cash into the business increases Assets and Owner's Equity in the accounting equation while Liabilities remain unchanged.

Explanation:

When the owner invests personal cash in the business, this affects the accounting equation in two ways:

Assets increase because cash, which is an asset, is added to the business.Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity increases as well because the investment increases the owner's equity in the business.

Liabilities do not change in this transaction since no additional debts or obligations are created.

The accounting equation, which is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity, remains balanced after the transaction as the increase in assets is matched by an equal increase in owner's equity.

A firm that specializes in alternative energy releases a new and highly efficient solar battery. During the _________ stage of the product cycle, other firms will begin to produce the product and sales will continue to increase.

Answers

Answer: Growth Stage.

Explanation:

In the growth stage of the product cycle of the new product, there would still be an increase in sales for the original producer of the new product: because they entered the market earlier and therefore would have many consumers loyal to their brand regardless of the competition in the market.

Like many other marketing strategy specialists, Mark Fritz relies heavily on creativity and originality. Members of his team are selected on the basis of their ability to think divergently, and Mark often conducts activities to ensure that this ability is developed. For instance, before any new project, Mark invites his team to sit together and churn out possible ideas about the new product, its theme, and ways in which it can be projected best in the market. These sessions usually provide him with a bank of potential ideas from which the team selects some strong concepts and develops them into a campaign. To encourage freedom in these sessions, Mark has a no-evaluation policy. This is an example of ________.
A. social loafing
B. brainstorming
C. in-group favoritism
D. groupthink
E. groupshift

Answers

Answer:

B. brainstorming

Explanation:

Brainstorming is a process by which ideas are created to tackle a technical, design or a marketing problem. Which generally requires a team, through a facilitator's guidance. Mark Fritz, facilitates his team to to churn out possible ideas about potential products.

The effectiveness of brainstorming is the opportunity members have in making connections in a free-thinking atmosphere among their thoughts, thus expanding the scope for the resolution.

Brainstorming requires leveraging synergy–they are leveraging a collective thought process towards a range of possible solutions.

Eric Jones develops computer software for a major company. Eric's salary and bonuses total $82,000, but he pays $29,233 in income and Social Security taxes. If Eric's annual debt repayments are $33,620, what is his debt -to-income ratio?

Answers

Answer:

0.41

Explanation:

To calculate Eric's debt to income ratio we must divide his total debt payments by his gross income = total annual repayments / (Eric's salary + bonuses) = $33,620 / $82,000 = 0.41

The new qualified mortgage rule establishes that a good debt to income ratio must be 0.43 or less. For other types of credits, banks usually consider a 0.4-0.5 ratio as good or acceptable.

You own a bond that has an 8 percent coupon and matures 8 years from now. You purchased this bond at par value when it was originally issued. If the current market rate for this type and quality of bond is 8.25 percent, then you would expect

Answers

Answer:

C) to realize a capital loss if you sold  the bond at the market price today.

Explanation:

Your bond will sell at a discount since the market rate is higher than the bond's coupon rate. When a bond sells at a discount its market price is lower than its face value. Since you purchased the bond at its face value, and you sell right now, you will receive less money than what you paid for it.

Which is the proper order for distribution of assets upon dissolution of a limited partnership? a. outside creditors; distributions owed to partners; capital contributions; remainder split according to distribution agreement b. outside creditors; limited partners' profits; limited partners' capital; general partners' advances; general partners' profit; general partners' capital c. limited partners' capital; outside creditors; limited partners' advances; general partners' capital and profits d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

from the given options, the answer is b. outside creditors; limited partners' profits; limited partners' capital; general partners' advances; general partners' profit; general partners' capital

Explanation:

This happens usually when the partenrship is dissolved. Then the assets must cover all the obligations the firm has.

it starts from the external creditors, and slowly goes to Limited Partner, who has more right to recieve funds than the general partners. This is because the limited parter is only liable for his amount of contribution.

Only after satisfying all the external obligations the general partners have the ability to pay themselves!

Suppose that when good J is free, buyers will demand 100 units of it, but the quantity demanded falls by 5 units for every $2 increase in the price. If the quantity supplied is fixed at 60 units, the equilibrium price will be: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices $16. $30. $24. $40.

Answers

Answer:

$16

Explanation:

At $0, demand is 100units.

but for every $2 increase, there is a 5 unit decrease.

When the demand is fixed at 60 units, let price of good J be x

Firstly, we calculate the difference between 100 units and 60 units

we have, 100 - 60 = 40 units

For every $2, increase, demand is minus 5.

thus we calculate how many 5 units there are in 40 units.

we have 40 units ÷ 5 units = 8

SInce every +$2 causes -5 units, we have the price of good J at 60 units fixed demand to be  8 x $2 = $16.

It means at $16, the demand of good J is 60 units.

Alternatively, you could do this,

At $0, demand is 100 units

At $2 (0 + 2), demand is 95 units (100-5)

At $4 (2+2), demand is 90 units (95-5)

At $6 (4 + 2), demand is 85 units (90-5)

At $8 (6 +2), demand is 80 units (85-5)

At $10 (8 + 2), demand is 75 units (80-5)

At $12 (10 + 2), demand is 70 units (75-5)

At $14 (12 + 2), demand is 65 units (70-5)

At $16 (14+ 2), demand is 60 units (65-5)

Cheers.

In April​ 2017, the​ working-age population of the United States was 254.6 million. The​ working-age population is divided into those in the labor force​ (160.2 million) and those not in the labor force​ (94.4 million). The labor force is divided into the employed​ (153.2 million) and the unemployed​ (7.1 million). Those not in the labor force are divided into those not available for work​ (88.7 million) and those available for work​ (5.7 million).​ Finally, those available for work but not in the labor force are divided into discouraged workers​ (0.5 million) and those currently not working for other reasons​ (5.2 million).Use this data to help determine which one of the following statements is​ true:

Answers

population of the United States was 254.6 million. The​ working-age population is divided into those in the labor force​ (160.2 million) and those not in the labor force​ (94.4 million). The labor force is divided into the employed​ (153.2 million) and the unemployed​ (7.1 million). Those not in the labor force are divided into those not available for work​ (88.7 million) and those available for work​ (5.7 million).​ Finally, those available for work but not in the labor force are divided into discouraged workers​ (0.5 million) and those currently not working for other reasons​ (5.2 million).

Use this data to help determine which one of the following statements is​ true:

The unemployment rate is

7.1 million / 160.2 million×100=4.4%.

The labor force participation rate is

160.2 million /

254.6 million×100=62.9%.

N.B

Check the attachment for full question

Answer:

D. Both A and B are correct

Explanation:

The unemployment rate is 4.4%

That is unemployed/labour force = (7.1million/160.2 million ) * 100 = 4.4%

Labour force participation rate is 62.9%

That is: total labour force /total population = (160.2million/254.6million) * 100 = 62.9%

Service quality is more directly related to the interaction between customer and employee than is manufacturing quality. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Service quality refers the comparison  of the consumers expectation and the actual performance of the organisation rendering the services. it seeks to understand if services delivered conform with the expectation of the consumer.

Since rendering services is concerned with performing a particular activity that will most probably involve an interaction with the receiver of the action,  service quality is more directly related to  the interaction between the customer and  employee  than in manufacturing quality that is concerned with how a physical good is able to meet the expectation of the consumer.  

 

To combat increasing competition by lowering its prices, Rumbearc Inc., a paper carton box manufacturing company, decides to mechanize most of its production processes. Subsequently, Rita, the chief human resources officer of the company, makes a media announcement regarding its decision to lay off 600 employees. In the context of managerial roles, which of the following roles does Rita illustrate in this scenario?a. The leader roleb. The spokesperson rolec. The liaison roled. The disseminator role

Answers

Answer:

Disseminator role

Explanation:

This entails a manager communicating useful information collected from either internal or external sources to relevant parties in a business in the best way to facilitate mutual understanding

His intention is to ensure that everyone understands the reason behind potential decisions . He adopts open communication that is related to the culture of the organization. This could be through verbal communication in meetings or sending of memo.

The culture of UPS places service to the customer among the company's highest business objectives, which is reflected in its use of information systems to enable customer tracking of their packages. Based on your reading of Chapter 1, why is "culture" an important factor to consider when building information system solutions to business problems?

Answers

Answer:

B) The business culture provides the vision and inspiration for information system solutions

Explanation:

The culture of a company is the character of an enterprise. It establishes the workplace environment. The tradition of the company comprises a wide range of components, such as working environment, task, inspiration, ethical standards, aspirations, visions and objectives. Without any regulations and rules, certain firms provide a casual work environment.

Pacific Specialty Bikes store gets customized parts for its high-end models from a local manufacturer, Premium Supply. When the manufacturer announced a price increase, the bike store tried to switch to other local manufacturers but learned that they wouldn't be able to meet delivery schedules. As a result, Pacific Bike chose to pay higher prices from Premium Supply. Which of Porter's competitive forces does this demonstrate?

Answers

This situation demonstrates bargaining power of supplier.

Explanation:

Porter's Five Forces Framework is a method for analyzing competition of a business. It draws from industrial organization economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and, therefore, the attractiveness of an industry in terms of its profitability.

The number and power of a company's competitive rivals, potential new market entrants, suppliers, customers, and substitute products influence a company's profitability. Five Forces analysis can be used to guide business strategy to increase competitive advantage.

Gonzalez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Gonzalez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Gonzalez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by

Answers

Retained earnings decreased by $192,500 as a result of a $.50 per share cash dividend declared by Gonzalez Company. The 10% stock dividend did not affect retained earnings because it was distributed at par value and only reclassified equity.

When Gonzalez Company declared a 10% stock dividend, it distributed additional shares to its shareholders. Since there were 350,000 shares outstanding and the company declared a 10% stock dividend, this resulted in 35,000 additional shares being distributed (10% of 350,000). The market value of these shares at the time was $30 per share, which results in a total value of $1,050,000 (35,000 shares  imes $30). However, for accounting purposes, stock dividends are not recorded at market value. Instead, they affect the stockholders' equity section by transferring from retained earnings to common stock and additional paid-in capital.

Later, when the company declared a $.50 per share cash dividend, this resulted in a straightforward reduction in retained earnings. With 385,000 shares now outstanding (original 350,000 + 35,000 new stock dividends), the total cash dividend paid would be $192,500 ($.50  imes 385,000). This amount was deducted from Gonzalez Company's retained earnings.

Therefore, to calculate the total decrease in retained earnings as a result of the dividends declared during the year, we only need to consider the cash dividend:

Decrease in retained earnings from the cash dividend: $192,500

The stock dividend did not decrease the retained earnings because it was distributed at par value, which is accounted for by just rearranging the equity sections without affecting the total retained earnings.

Presented below are three transactions. Mark each transaction as affecting common stock, dividends, revenue, expense, or not affecting stockholders’ equity. a) Received cash for services performed. Entry field with correct answer (b) Paid cash to purchase equipment.

Answers

Answer:

a)Received cash for services performed.

+ Assets  (cash)

+ revenues (fees earned)

This has impact on stockholders equity as the revenues increase the earnings of the business. The company receives an asset (cash increasease of their services, that asset received is what icnrease the value of the company)

b)Paid cash to purchase equipment.

+ Assets (equipment)

- Assets (cash)

This transaction doesn't involve Equity It is just a change in the Assets compositions. It has no impact on the income neither.

Explanation:

The given transactions involve determining the effects on different elements of stockholders' equity: common stock, dividends, revenue, and expenses.

In the given transactions:

a) Received cash for services performed. This transaction affects revenue as it represents an increase in the company's earnings from providing services.

b) Paid cash to purchase equipment. This transaction affects expense as it represents a decrease in the company's assets from purchasing equipment.

Neither of these transactions affects common stock, dividends, or stockholders' equity.

Learn more about stockholders' equity here:

https://brainly.com/question/31982519

#SPJ3

Decreases in owners' equity are caused by:
A. Purchases of assets and payment of liabilities
B. Purchases of assets and incurrence of liabilities
C. Payment of liabilities and unprofitable operations
D. Distribution of assets to the owner and unprofitable operations

Answers

Answer:

Distribution of assets to the owner and unprofitable operations

Explanation:

Distribution of assets to the owner and unprofitable operations decrease the owners equity. Asset distribution decrease the assets of the company and Equity as well in the same time. The decrease in value of assets will result in the decrease in the value of equity on the other hand. So the correct option is D. Distribution of assets to the owner and unprofitable operations.

Misconduct in research or scholarship includes fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, reviewing, or reporting research. It does not include honest error or honest differences in interpretations or judgements of_____________data.

Answers

Answer:

Recording data.

Explanation:

Marco, the owner of Spaghetti Factory, is involved in the company's daily decisions and has established procedures for every task. The company rules are clearly specified in the handbook, and Marco also believes in close supervision of all employees. Spaghetti Factory is a(n) _______ organization.A.Multiple ChoiceB. informalC.mechanisticD. organicE. decentralizedF. nonhierarchical

Answers

Answer:

C. mechanistic

Explanation:

Spaghetti Factory is a mechanistic organization.

Because in mechanistic, it also determines that the rules  which have been made should be strictly followed.

And we can see in the question that Marco, the already made all the rule and has given it on the handbook, and he also want that everyone should follow the rules strictly which are made by him.

As of December 31, Year 1, Mason Company had $500 cash. During Year 2, Mason earned $1,200 of cash revenue and paid $800 of cash expenses. The amount of cash shown on the balance sheet at the end of Year 2 would be: Multiple Choice O $90 o $400. $1,700 $2.500

Answers

Answer:

The balance sheet will show a cash balance of 900 dollars.

Explanation:

We do the cash T account to solve for this. As it resumes all the transactions for the given period of time and can be used to determinate the balance.

           CASH

  DEBIT        CREDIT  

    500

   1,200

                        800    

  1,700              800

Balance: 900

We post the inflow in the debit side while the outflow (expenses paid) in the credit side.

Then we subtract one from another and get the balance which is always on debit.

A marketing manager decides what combination of variables is needed to satisfy customers' needs for a general type of product. What are the essential variables that the marketing manager combines?

Answers

Answer:

Product, price, distribution and promotion variables.

Explanation:

Net income $ 15,953 Net sales 712,855 Total liabilities, beginning-year 83,932 Total liabilities, end-of-year 103,201 Total stockholders' equity, beginning-year 198,935 Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year 121,851 The return on total assets is:

Answers

Answer:

The return on total assets is 6.28%.

Explanation:

The return on total assets can be found from the following formula:

Return on Assets = Operating Profit / Average assets......Equation 1

And

Average Assets = (Opening Assets + Closing Assets)/2.........Equation 2

As here we are not given Opening assets and closing assets amount but we can find them through the following formula:

Opening Assets = Opening Equity + Opening Liability

Opening Assets = $198,935 + $83,932 = $282,867

Likewise

Closing Assets = Closing Equity + Closing Liability

Closing Assets = $121,851 + $103,201 = $225,052

Putting values in the Equation 2, we have:

Average Assets = ($282,867 + $225,052)/2 = $253959.5

Now by putting values in the Equation 1, we have:

Return on Assets = $15,953 / $253959.5 = 6.28%

Until recently, George lived in a home that was newly constructed in 2005. In 2005, he paid $200,000 for the brand new house. He sold the house in 2006 for $225,0000. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the sale of the house?
a. The 2006 sale increased 2006 GDP by $225,000 and had no effect on 2005 GDP.
b. The 2006 sale increased 2006 GDP by $25,000 and had no effect on 2005 GDP.
c. The 2006 sale increased 2006 GDP by $225,000; furthermore, the 2006 sale caused 2005 GDP to be revised upward by $25,000.
d. The 2006 sale affected neither 2005 GDP nor 2006 GDP.

Answers

Answer:

"D"

Explanation:

The effect of the  acquisition of an existing home on the economy can be very minimal.

While the investment in the construction of a newly built house , land acquisition , purchase of building materials and the man power involved in the building works as well as the economic activities of the occupants of the new building contributes directly to the economic growth , the buy and selling of en existing building does not have a direct contribution to the economy except for the accompanying cost of related services involved in the transaction.

A firm has spent the last two years constructing a building to be used as the firm's headquarters. At the end of the first year of construction, the balance of building under construction was $400,000, which includes capitalized interest. During year two, the firm paid $240,000 to the contractor on March 1, and $600,000 on October 1. The building was not finished by the end of the second year. The firm had one loan outstanding all year, an 8%, $3,000,000 construction loan. Compute capitalized interest for year two.

Answers

Answer:

$60,000

Explanation:

Given:

Amount at the end of 1st year = $400,000

Paid : $240,000 (on 1st March)

         $600,000 (on 1st October)

rate = 8%

Calculation of Capitalized interest

= Weighted Amount Borrowed x Interest rate

= $350,000 x 8% = $28,000

Note: Weighted Amount Borrowed = $240000 x 10/12 = $200,000

                                                           = $600,000 x 3/12 = $150,000

Total = $350,000

For the first year = $400,000 x 8% = $32,000

Total Capitalized Interest Amount = $28,000 + $32,000

                                                        = $60,000

Final answer:

To compute capitalized interest for year two, add the beginning balance and payments made, calculate the average and weighted average accumulated expenditures, and multiply by the interest rate.

Explanation:

To compute capitalized interest for year two, we need to calculate the average accumulated expenditures for the construction of the building.

The average accumulated expenditures can be calculated by adding the beginning balance of building under construction ($400,000) to the payments made during the year ($240,000 on March 1 and $600,000 on October 1), and dividing the sum by 2.

In this case, the average accumulated expenditures would be ($400,000 + $240,000 + $600,000) / 2 = $620,000.

Next, we need to calculate the weighted average accumulated expenditures using the average accumulated expenditures and the time weights.

Since the building was not finished by the end of the second year, the time weights would be 6/12 for the first payment on March 1 and 3/12 for the second payment on October 1.

The weighted average accumulated expenditures would be (($620,000 × (6/12)) + ($620,000 × (3/12))) = $310,000.

Finally, to calculate the capitalized interest, we multiply the weighted average accumulated expenditures ($310,000) by the interest rate (8%).

The capitalized interest for year two would be $310,000 × 8% = $24,800.

Laveall has created seven global product divisions — fragrances, baby care, batteries, oral care, men's grooming, convenience foods, and detergents — and three marketing divisions — one for North America, one for Asia, and one for Europe . In the context of the systems approach to management, these ten divisions are examples of _____.

Answers

Answer:

Subsystems

Explanation:

The elements of a system form a whole and can be concepts, objects or subjects; these elements can be living, non-living or both simultaneously, as well as ideas, be they from the field of ordinary, scientific, technical or humanistic knowledge. Ideas cannot be conceived as loose or independent of context or

system in which they are inserted. The interaction between the elements and their organization is what makes the system work.

The systemic approach "admits the need to study the components of a system, but does not limit itself to this. It recognizes that systems possess characteristics that their parts lack, but it aims to understand these systemic properties in terms of the parts of the system and their interactions, as well as in terms of circumstances

environmental. In other words, the systemic approach invites us to study the composition, the environment and the structure of the systems of interest

Every system is or can be part of a larger system that we can call supersystem, metasystem, etc. (that is, or may be, a subsystem) or be composed of subsystems, these are nothing more than smaller systems, which at their time may be composed of even smaller ones, and so we could go on until to reach the most elementary components of everything in the universe. The concept system is valid from a cell to the universe considered as a systems.

Answer:

Subsystems

Explanation:

In the systems approach, subsystems are self-contained systems that operate within a larger and more developed system within an organization or corporation.

Each one of the seven product divisions operates independently from each other, but they are all coordinated by the larger marketing divisions (North America, Asia and Europe). And the corporation's headquarters is responsible for coordinating the marketing divisions.

Heather has been assessing several of her firm's products using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) approach to portfolio analysis. She has been trying to assess the strength in a particular market and is looking at the sales of each of her products and the sales of the largest firm in the industry. Heather is trying to determine

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Heather is trying to determine the product's relative market share. This term refers to metric used in marketing in order to be able to compare the company's market share to the market share of other large competitors in the same market.

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