Answer:
Explanation:
Neuroscience of music about Indonesian music: there are two main scales in Java are slendro and pelog. Slendro is a five-tone scale that very roughly approaches equal-size intervals. The intervals vary within a given scale and across orchestras, but the underlying tuning concept can be considered as a rough five-tone equal temperament (5ET).The musical goal of this selection to express social protest against corruption is to incorporate sléndro/pélog scales to the tones of the melody used as chords changing
Janice Yoder works in an environmental campaigning organization and often needs to interact with a large team for project implementation activities. However, she always finds it difficult to work as a part of a team. She always seems to have major disagreements with team members which lead to antagonistic relations between them. Though she has moved from one team to another, her relations with colleagues always seem to be hostile and cold. How would the attribution theory describe this behavior?
Question options:
A) low on consensus
B) high on reliability
C) high on adaptability
D) high on consistency
E) low on distinctiveness
Answer:
d. high on consistency
Explanation:
High on consistency in attribution theory is attributed to internal causes. Here Janice Yoder is seen to have troubles with every team she works with and not occasionally as we would think it may be the the other team members' fault. She moves from on team to another and still has problems with team members and therefore the fault is likely from her and is internal/high consistency and not external/low consistency under the attribution theory.
Why does excessive alcohol use correlate with depression
Answer:
Because alcohol is a depressant. It means it can disrupt our balance in the brain, which then it affects our thoughts, feelings and actions, and sometimes even our mental health for long periods of time.. maybe even for decades. Which then.. our mental health takes a toll. It then makes you depressed, anxious. Worst cases.. it kills you. So, alcohol in small portions at once a night.. or even once a week. Is better than taking it in big portions every night. Or even every hour. Every hour would make it deadly. It's very easy to overdose. And, overdosing on anything is bad. Water, foods, anything. And yes. You can overdose on water. But, alcohol is the worst thing to overdose on. Because like other substances, it can be very deadly. Which even once a night. It's still pretty bad, because its VERY easy to get addicted. Which then leads to exessive use of alcohol, which leads to affects on mental health.
Answer: Alcohol is a depressant. Drinking alot can also negatively affect your brain andlead to depression.
Explanation:
What is an example of latent learning?
Answer:
An example of latent learning is when a dog is taught to sit but doesnt do so until offered a treat
Explanation:
Latent learning refers to knowledge that surfaces only when a person has an incentive to display for it.
Answer:
Latent learning involves the learning of things without any form of motive. It happens expediently due to the brain subconsciously learning some activities and routes when done for some time. An example is a Student who is driven by his Dad everyday to School. With time such Student will know the routes and will be able to drive to his school if given the chance.
Which of the following does not occur during the adjudication phase of the criminal justice process? Group of answer choices Criminal trial Arrest Arraignment Verdict
Answer:
Arrest
Explanation:
Adjudication process is the trial process of a case whereby the judge considers evidences, arguments by the plaintiff's and defendant's lawyers and make judgement. During this process, arrest does not occur, it is usually done before the start of an adjudication process.
Answer: Arrest
Explanation:
During the process, arrest does not occur, it is usually done before the start of an adjudication process.
According to Janice Radway, identify the legitimate functions romance novels serve in the lives of women readers.a. they offer an escape from drudgeryb. they show women how to be happy without menc. they reaffirm traditional gender rolesd. they provide alternative behavioral scripts
Answer:
a. they offer an escape from drudgery
Explanation:
On the surface, Radway’s article appears to be a dissection of Smithton women’s preferences in romantic novels, their reasons and rationale for escaping their everyday toil and frustrations into a fantasy world of astonishingly masculine, yet fundamentally compassionate heroes.
Final answer:
Janice Radway suggests that romance novels provide women with an escape from everyday life, alternative ways of thinking about behavior, and a space to consider gender roles.
Explanation:
According to Janice Radway, romance novels serve legitimate functions in the lives of women readers by providing them with an escape from drudgery, offering a space to imagine alternative behavioral scripts, and by allowing readers to explore and reaffirm traditional gender roles within a fictional context.
These functions enable women to engage with the narratives in a way that can be emotionally satisfying and thought-provoking. For instance, the novels can offer temporary relief from everyday life, present scenarios that challenge or validate one's beliefs about gender interactions, and serve as a framework for considering different life choices and relationships.
Dill wants to be a clown when he grows up because:_______________ 1. he wants to travel 2. he wants to escape any future painful experiences 3 .his real father was in the circus 4. he wants to laugh at the people
Answer:
2. he wants to escape any future painful experiences
Explanation:
Dill's reasoning is simple: clowns do nothing but laugh, and he would rather laugh than experience sadness throughout his life.
He already had a bad childhood and wont want to continue with such life as an adult and he love to see people happy.
Which of the following is pursuing a transnational strategy? Select one: a. Caterpillar Corporation b. Ford Motor Co. c. Intel Corporation d. Nestlé e. Starbucks
Answer:
Option B Ford Motor
Explanation:
The reason is that the company is offering the differentiated product and services for a lower prices in America and other countries to meet the demand of the product and grasp a fair market share. So this means that the organization has enough. The reason of offering highly differentiated product at a lower cost is because there is a high local responsiveness and global integration.
According to the pendulum view on globalization, _____ existed for more than two millennia, with earliest traces discovered in Phoenician, Assyrian, and Roman times.
Answer:
- Multinational enterprises.
Explanation:
The pendulum view of globalization describes as the view that implies that globalization is a multi-dimensional process and it does not move in one specific direction. This view asserts that 'multinational enterprises' existed for a period of more than two millennia which offered the world to become an allied place. The 'earliest traces which were discovered in Phoenician as well as Assyrian and Roman times' implies that it does not move in a specific direction and allows an inter-connectivity among the entire world. Therefore, 'multinational enterprises' is the answer.
Dominic is watching a horror movie at the movie theater. His heart is racing, he feels scared, and he considers leaving to calm down. Instead, he begins to think about how the blood in the movie is not real and the people are only actors. Dominic is using which strategy to regulate his emotions?
Answer:
Reappraisal
Explanation:
Reappraisal can be define as the way in which a person tries to assess something he/she had saw in a different ways or different dimension by examining a current event in order to change it.
A person can use Reappraisal when difficult situation cannot be changed by reframing what they saw earlier into a positive way.
Dominic is using REAPPRAISAL strategy to regulate his emotions by trying to reframe the movie he was watching through his imagination.
Answer: Reappraisal.
Explanation: When an individual is trying to refresh, reconstruct or redigest a thought, scene or perception in other change or alter the emotional effect of the initial thought or state of mind. This psychological concept is called reappraisal.
In the context above, the initial frame rooted in Dominic's thought after watching the horror movie was scary. However, in a bid to find a way of easing the emotional effect of the movie, He applied Reppraisal technique by reframin te movie in memory and trying to downplay the horrible scenes in the film but observing it as mere acting.
Jasper is just 2 weeks old. When his mother strokes his cheek, he turns toward the touch and opens his mouth. This is one of the many ________ Jasper is born with, which help him to survive until he develops more skills.
Answer:
Jasper is just 2 weeks old. When his mother strokes his cheek, he turns toward the touch and opens his mouth. This is one of the many reflexes(rooting reflex) Jasper is born with, which help him to survive until he develops more skills.
Explanation:
There are many reflexes with which the baby is born. In the above scenario, rooting relfex is mentioned.
Rooting reflex:
When baby's cheek is stroked , they respond by turning their head towards the stimulus. They start sucking, thus allowing for breast feeding.
When the corner of mouth is touched ,lower lip is lowered, tongue moves towards the point stimulated.
When finger slides away, head turns to follow it.
When center of lip is stimulated, lip elevates.
Answer:
Rooting reflex.
Explanation:
Reflexes are fast actions in respond to a stimuli for instance when someone has some kind of irritation in his or her throat, the person will have to cough out (and this is an involuntary action) that occurs to humans. As adults have reflexes babies are also born with reflexes.
One of the reflexes newborn babies are giving birth with is the Rooting reflex. The Rooting reflex helps during the feeding of the baby that is it is the reflex that helps to find where the mother's mammary gland is.
Other reflexes in babies include the following; Moro reflex, Grasp reflex, Tonic neck reflex and so on.
The working-age population in Concordia was estimated to be 6.5 million in a certain year. The country's labor department announced that the total number of unemployed people in the country had gone up to 460,000 during this year while, the total number of people out of the labor force decreased to 2,000,000. Oscar Lewis, a student of labor economics believes that the labor department data is flawed. The government of Concordia adopted expansionary fiscal policies in the last two years with the aim of increasing employment. However, the government has been unable to bring down the unemployment rate in the country. Which of the following, if true, best explains this outcome? A. The number of students who enroll for higher education is decreasing every year. B. Most educated people prefer job options in Concordia compared to opportunities available elsewhere. C. During this period, the country's government reduced the limits on foreign direct investment in key sectors. D. The per capita income of the people in Concordia has been increasing over the years. E. The government implemented a generous welfare plan 3 years ago to support people who cannot find work.
Answer:
The correct answer is option E. "The government implemented a generous welfare plan 3 years ago to support people who cannot find work".
Explanation:
If the government of Concordia implemented a generous welfare plan 3 years ago to support people who cannot find work, it is very likely that nowadays a portion of the population is still being benefited from this plan. This situation will avoid that the unemployment rate in the country will go down, even though the government implemented adopted expansionary fiscal policies.
The most likely reason for the persistent high unemployment rate in Concordia is option E, where a generous welfare plan disincentivizes the unemployed from seeking work and therefore, despite job creation, the unemployment rate does not decrease.
The scenario presented suggests that despite the government of Concordia's expansionary fiscal policies to reduce unemployment, the situation hasn't improved. Among the proposed reasons, the one that best explains why the unemployment rate remained high even with such policies is E. The government implemented a generous welfare plan 3 years ago to support people who cannot find work. This option implies that the introduction of a generous welfare system could disincentivize job search and lead to an increased number of individuals choosing not to participate in the labor force; as they might find the welfare benefits sufficient, reducing the pressure to seek employment. This could lead to a scenario where the unemployment rate doesn't decrease, because although jobs might be created, those unemployed may not have the incentive to fill them.
Public choice theory indicates competitive forces provide a politician with a strong incentive to offer voters a bundle of political goods that she believes a. is best for the economic and political situations the country faces. b. will most likely clear the legislative process. c. will increase the welfare of society. d. will increase her chances of winning elections
Answer:
D. will increase her chances of winning elections
Explanation:
Public choice theory describes the use of economic tools to influence political behaviour. It explains the various political activities that involve incentives by way of private and public organizations that shape and constrain policy choices with the aim of getting desired effects on political behaviour. Politicians may use this as a way of competing and influencing the political atmosphere in their favour.
In a ________, the number of responses needed for reinforcement differs from time to time and it produces a very steady rate of response, because the individual is not quite sure how many responses are necessary to obtain reinforcement.
Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio -
It refers to the type of schedule reinforced , where the response is implemented after the unforeseeable responses , is referred to as the variable ratio .
In this schedule a very high and steady rate of responding is generated .
The delivery schedule unpredictable .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is variable - ratio .
A researcher places a red dot on the forehead of a 12 month old, then places her in front of a mirror. She reaches out and touches the red dot on the mirror. At 18 months of age, the researcher repeats the experiment. At that point the child looks in the mirror, then reaches up and touches her own forehead. She has developed:____________
Answer:
Self-awareness
Explanation:
Self-awareness generally develops sometime between 15 and 24 months of age. The 12-month-old infant does not understand that the red dot is on his own forehead. He behaves as though it is some other person who is standing across from him. In contrast, the 18-month-old is quite certain that it is herself in the mirror as she reacts to her image by touching her own forehead.
Which of the following would be a reasonable accommodation required by the Americans with Disabilities Act? a. flexible or part-time scheduling b. reassignment to a different job c. providing readers and interpreters d. all of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: A reasonable accommodation is the changes or modifications made to a position or workplace that will enable an employee perform his or her job duties despite having a disability. Under the ADA, employers are required to provide reasonable accommodations to qualified employees with disabilities, unless doing so would pose an undue hardship.
Asides from the three listed above, reasonable accommodation also includes acquiring or modifying equipment, changing tests, training materialsand/ or policies as well as making existing facilities accessible.
The only statutory limitation on an employer's obligation to provide reasonable accommodation is if such change or modification would cause undue hardship to the employer.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) allows for a variety of reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities, including flexible or part-time scheduling, reassigning jobs, or providing readers and interpreters.
Explanation:Your question pertains to what would be considered a reasonable accommodation according to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA outlines various ways employers must accommodate employees with disabilities. These can include a) flexible or part-time scheduling, b) reassignment to a different job if the original job cannot be performed due to the disability, and c) providing resources such as readers and interpreters to aid communication. Therefore, the correct choice is d) all of the above. All these examples can be seen as reasonable accommodations under the ADA.
Learn more about Americans with Disabilities Act here:https://brainly.com/question/32550020
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Once we believe something, we tend to pay special attention to those experiences and situations that are consistent with our beliefs, and disregard those that are inconsistent with our beliefs. This is called:________. A. Accuracy.B. Cognitive conservatism.C. Experience intuition.D. None of the above.
Answer:
Cognitive conservatism
Explanation:
Cognitive conservatism is the tendency to seek information that conforms to an existing self belief. In psychology, conservatism bias is a human information processing bias that refers to the tendency to study one's belief deficiently when confronted with new evidence.
According to the theory, even though individuals update their prior beliefs when new evidence are available, they do so slowly due to the existing belief they have regarding the subject area.
Answer:
.B. Cognitive conservatism.
Explanation:
Cognitive conservatism is a term in Psychology which tries to explain the believe that an individual had in his own self concepts and stick by his or her believe and reject alternating believes.
This is a kind of Cognitive activity that ensures that a person sticks and follow only what h or she sees as truth or proper and hence consider other believes as not correct and hereby rejected.
Marge was not being asked for a follow-up interview to her job applications. She asked her friend Homer to help her solve the problem. Homer asked her if she was sure what the problem was? Homer was helping Marge:_________.1. generate an alternative course of action2. evaluate her alternatives3. clarify the problem
Answer:
3. clarify the problem
Explanation:
System problem solver is comprised of, clarifying the problem, generate an alternate course of action (Solution), Evaluate alternatives and select a course of action and Take action while maintaining flexibility.
When Homer asked Marge if She was sure what the problem was, She was trying to clarify the problem. It's after clarifying the problem that an alternate line of action can be taken.
Michelle is walking on the road when she suddenly hears an intermittent ringing of church bells. She is unable to detect the source of the sound and looks around. She continues to walk ahead and slightly turns her head to the right. The intensity suddenly increases in her left ear. In this case, the sound of the church bells is most likely coming from
Answer:
The front
Explanation:
The sound of the church bells is most likely coming from the front because she continue to walk ahead despite hearing the sound of the bells which makes her to turn to the right and as well to the left. It simply means as she kept on walking the sound is likely coming from the front due to the fact that the more she walk ahead, the more the intensity of the sound increase.
In a nutshell the sound of the church bell is likely coming from the front.
Answer:
the front
Explanation:
Harold says, "I cry for hours and feel a profound sense of loss. I experience no joy, but I can still see a positive future for myself. I know I am competent; I just feel very sad all the time." If Harold is experiencing depression, he illustrates
Answer:
Sadness
Explanation:
As the number of components in a system connected in a series decreases, all other things being equal, the reliability of the system usually __________.
Answer: Increases
Explanation: when there is a reduction in the number of systems connected in a series, the reliability of the system increases.
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
As the number of components in a system connected in a series decreases, all other things being equal, the reliability of the system usually increases.
When the number of components connected to a system reduces, the load on the system reduces and the system functions more effectively.
Annie is listening to her teacher's lecture. It is very important that she remember the material, so she takes extensive notes and jots down the main ideas. What type of listening is Annie engaged in:_________.1. Defencive listening2. Insulating listening3. Slective listening4. Pseudolistening
Answer:
The correct answer is task oriented listening
Explanation:
Task oriented is a listening style in which the individual listening is focused on getting information and being efficient..
Annie taking down extensive note and jotting main ideas can be related to her being efficient and also ensuring she get information.
This is typical of Task oriented listening which focuses on getting information and being efficient as well.
When stagflation began to appear in the US economy in the late 1960s, economists and policymakers were perplexed because they had never seen __________ and __________ at the same time.
Answer:
high inflation rates; high unemployment rates
Explanation:
Generally in economics there is inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, if inflation goes up , unemployment goes down and vice verse. But in stagflation situation economy faces both issues high inflation, high unemployment with stagnant GDP growth. There may be other reasons but one of main reason is printing of money by central bank with fixed supply increases inflation and unemployment at same time.
Alone in the woods, you hear a noise. You think you see a bear coming towards you. Your heart starts pounding and, at the same time, you realize you are afraid. This sequence of events is best explained by which theory of emotion?a. schacter-Singer theoryb. James-Lange theoryc. two-factor theoryd. cannon-Bard theory
Answer:
The answer is d. Cannon-Bard theory.
Explanation:
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that we experience emotions and their physiological reactions at the same time. This is in contrast to other explanations such as the James-Lange theory, which states that emotions are the result of the reactions. The Cannon-Bard theory sees both factors as independent. This means you can experience either of them individually. For example, you may feel scared without presenting the reactions associated with the emotion, and vice-versa.
The sequence of events described is best explained by the Cannon-Bard theory, which states that experiencing an emotion and physiological arousal happen simultaneously. In the given scenario, seeing the bear leads to your heart pounding and feeling fear at the same time. So, the correct option is d.
This situation is best explained by the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. According to the Cannon-Bard theory:
The experience of an emotion happens simultaneously with the physiological arousal.You become aware of the danger (seeing the bear), leading your heart to start pounding and feeling fear at the same time.Examples of the Cannon-Bard theory:
When you see a snake, you feel scared and your heart rate increases simultaneously.Hearing a loud noise induces fear and makes you jump at the same time.This differs from the James-Lange theory, which posits that physiological arousal precedes the emotional experience, and from the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which suggests that emotion is determined by both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal.
The Phoenicians' contributions to the ancient Near East included all EXCEPT a. the founding of the colony of Carthage b. a simplified alphabet system and system of writing
The Phoenicians' contributions to the ancient Near East included all of the options given here
Explanation:
The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization that was based in the Mediterranean and lived in a vast number of islands ranging the whole landmass that was drained into the Mediterranean area.
The Phoenicians were responsible for the founding of the City of Carthage in Africa after a great queen of the Phoenicians , Melissa settled the port city for her own concerns.
They were also responsible for the modern form of the alphabet which is still in use in European languages.
The Phoenicians made several contributions to the ancient Near East, but the exception is a simplified alphabet system and system of writing.
Explanation:The Phoenicians made several contributions to the ancient Near East, including the founding of the colony of Carthage, a simplified alphabet system, and a system of writing. However, the exception in this list is b. a simplified alphabet system and system of writing.
The Phoenicians developed a syllabic alphabet that formed the basis of Greek and Roman writing much later. This syllabic alphabet, which represented sounds, was smaller and less complex than symbolic writing systems like Egyptian hieroglyphics or Chinese characters. It allowed even normal merchants to become literate, eliminating the need for a scribal class.
Which of the following opinions is the cartoonist most likely trying to express? Polls are beneficial because people have up to the moment information. Polls show trends, but they also reflect the most temporary changes. Polls are so easy children can conduct them. Polls only serve to supply people with unnecessary information.
Cartoonist most likely trying to express polls that show trends but they also reflect the most temporary changes.
Option: B
Explanation:
Cartoonist normally exaggerates the actual thing and use different models and symbols to draw the actual scenario. In political cartoon cartoonist overdo or overact to highlight the point. Polling system not only keep people up to the moment information but also show the trend of flow and reflect the temporary changes. Analyst related with cartoonist interprets the reasons behind that changes and again predict future trend and final result.
Cartoonist's act and work is easy to understand. At a glance anybody can understand the fact because of its good presentation with attractive symbology.
___________ method is a research process based on ______ logic, in which the researcher begins with observations, seeks patterns in those observations, and generates tentative conclusions from those patterns.
Answer:
Inductive method; Inductive Logic
Inductive method is a research process based on Inductive logic, in which the researcher begins with observations, seeks patterns in those observations, and generates tentative conclusions from those patterns.
Explanation:
Inductive Method simply put is the process whereby one makes numerous observations until one feels confident in drawing generalizations and predictions from them.
Here an individual keeps observing so many patterns, and subsequently goes ahead to make or deduct a generalization from his personal observation, or he predicts them.
Which of the following is NOT a factor mentioned in the lesson that might affect Texas political culture over time? A. changing demographics B. resurgence of the religious right C. immigration to Texas from other countries D. migration to Texas from other parts of the United States
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Migration implies that people move from one place to another; Immigration is the other way around, like in C where the immigration to Texas is from other parts of the United States. So D cannot be a factor.
Because of its simplicity and measurement consistency across populations, _________ is the most widely used measure to determine overweight and obesity.
Answer:
BMI
Explanation:
Body Mass Index or BMI is a unit that widely used to determine the nutritional status of someone. You can find BMI by dividing the body mass with the square of height. This measurement is more accurate than the mass alone since it uses height. But this measurement is not good for an athlete since they have more muscle mass. Their BMI will be higher and make them seems overweight but the excess comes from the muscle mass, not the fat.
. Each of the modes of transportation have a market niche in terms of the commodity transported by the mode. Describe the characteristics of the commodities transported by air carriers.
Answer:
Mail, clothing, communication products, photography equipment, automobiles and jewelry
Explanation:
Air Cargo Transportation or Air Commodity Transportation is a segment in the logistics and warehousing sector of the airline industry which involves storing of items and shipping it across the country and around the globe through commercial and private airline services.
The movement of goods from one place to another or from one country to another is becoming more and more common in today's global marketplace; according to the U.S. Labor of Bureau Statistics, air cargo transportation in particular is developing at an above average rate as goods are being shipped internationally more often.
Some commodities that are often shipped includes Mail, electronic products, communication products, clothing, photography equipment, automobiles and jewelry.
Final answer:
Commodities transported by air carriers typically include high-value, low-volume items like perishables, electronics, and time-sensitive components due to the speed and careful handling offered by air transport. It is less suitable for bulk or heavy items due to cost and logistical constraints.
Explanation:
The characteristics of the commodities transported by air carriers are typically those that are high in value and low in volume. These include perishable goods such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and just-in-time components for manufacturing. Due to the higher costs associated with air freight, goods transported by air are often time-sensitive or require swift delivery to their destination.
Air transport is also chosen for goods that need to be handled carefully due to their fragile nature. Items such as artwork, delicate instruments, and live animals benefit from the speed and reduced handling that comes with air transport, minimizing the risk of damage.
Overall, air cargo is selected when the cost of transportation is a secondary consideration to the speed of delivery and the value of the goods being transported. This mode of transport is less suitable for bulk or very heavy commodities due to constraints on size, weight, and the substantial costs involved.
Define colonialism. B. Identify a major colonizer of the African continent. C. Describe the concept of a superimposed boundary. D. Explain with example, a political consequence of superimposed boundaries in Africa. E. Explain with example, a cultural consequence of superimposed boundaries in Africa F. Identify a landlocked African country. G. Explain one challenge landlocked African countries face in developing viable economies.
A. and B. Colonialism is a practice or policy through which one country imposes itself over another, uses it economically, sets its forces there, and moves in settlers. Such country in Africa was France.
Explanation:
The colonialism is a practice or policy when a country that is powerful economically and has strong military attacks another country, manages to conquer it, sets its own institutions, military presence, moves in settlers, and exploits the area economically. While this process is mostly used for the period from the 15th to the early 20th century, in fact it has been present since the antique period.
One of the regions that was entirely colonized was Africa. The European countries, at the peak of their power, managed to get large portions of the continent for themselves and use them for their development. Such country was France, which managed to colonize lot of Western, Central, and Northern Africa.
C. and D. Superimposed boundary is a boundary set by outside forces, and the constant conflicts have been one of the major political consequences because of it.
Explanation:
There are multiple different types of boundaries, and they vary from region to region. One of those types is the superimposed boundary. This boundary type basically has been set by outside forces, usually former colonists, and the people of the area had no say in it whatsoever. This has largely been the case in Africa.
The boundaries in Africa are almost entirely of this type. This has caused lot of problems, as people from different ethnic and religious backgrounds have been put in the same boundary, despite having ''bad blood'' between them traditionally. One political consequence of this has been the terrorizing of some groups of people because of their ethnic or religious background, leading to civil wars and genocides.
E. A cultural consequence has been the internal divisions in the countries.
Explanation:
The superimposed boundaries have caused much more problems than solutions. Because the people's will has not been respected when the boundaries have been imposed, but instead they were set by the will of the former colonizers, the countries suffer badly to this day.
There are many cultural consequences from this, one of which is the internal division based on the culture. Nigeria is an excellent example. Being a country with hundreds of religions, languages, and cultures in general, the people have different views, practice different things, and often can not even understand each other because they speak different languages. The end result has been formation of territories where only people of a particular group are allowed, while the others are treated violently, so the country has become highly divided because of cultural differences, and highly unsafe.
F. and G. A landlocked African country is Chad, and the problems in development come not just from its own policies, but also because it is heavily dependent on its neighbors.
Explanation:
There are multiple countries in Africa that are landlocked, and all of them, except for one (in the past decade) have huge problems, especially when it comes to developing their economies. Such country is Chad, which is a very large country in Central Africa.
Chad is surrounded by several countries that have access to the sea, so while that may seem helpful, it actually isn't in practice. Because Chad doesn't have access to sea it is heavily dependent on its neighbors, which gives them huge advantage when it comes to politics and negotiations.
In order for Chad to export anything, it has to go through the neighboring countries, so they use this and take Chad's resources for extremely low compensation, thus improving their economies, and also resell them for higher prices. If Chad doesn't want to obey to the rules set by its neighbors, they can simply shut the borders, so Chad will immediately suffer and will be left without basic means for functioning.
Final answer:
Colonialism is the policy of extending a country's control over other territories. A major colonizer of Africa was Britain. Superimposed boundaries, forcibly imposed by outside powers, have political and cultural consequences in Africa. Botswana is an example of a landlocked African country. Landlocked countries face challenges in developing viable economies due to lack of direct access to ports.
Explanation:
A. Define colonialism: Colonialism is the policy or practice by which a country extends its control over other territories, typically by establishing settlements and exploiting resources for economic benefit.
B. Identify a major colonizer of the African continent: One of the major colonizers of the African continent was Britain. Britain established colonies in many parts of Africa, including Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya.
C. Describe the concept of a superimposed boundary: A superimposed boundary is a political boundary that is forcibly imposed on a region by an outside power, disregarding the ethnic, cultural, and historical divisions of the area.
D. Explain with example, a political consequence of superimposed boundaries in Africa: One political consequence of superimposed boundaries in Africa is the creation of countries with diverse ethnic groups that were historically enemies. For example, in the case of Nigeria, the country was created by the British colonialists by merging diverse ethnic groups, leading to ongoing political tensions and conflicts.
E. Explain with example, a cultural consequence of superimposed boundaries in Africa: A cultural consequence of superimposed boundaries in Africa is the disruption of traditional cultural practices and the formation of new cultural identities. For instance, the colonial borders in Africa divided ethnic groups and separated communities, resulting in the loss of cultural traditions and the formation of hybrid identities.
F. Identify a landlocked African country: One landlocked African country is Botswana. Botswana is located in Southern Africa and is surrounded by South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Zambia.
G. Explain one challenge landlocked African countries face in developing viable economies: A major challenge faced by landlocked African countries in developing viable economies is the lack of direct access to ports and coastal areas, which hinders their ability to engage in international trade and transport goods efficiently.