Answer:
Direct investments.
Explanation:
The least risky method of entering a market in a foreign country is by Indirect exports.
Indirect exports involve selling products to intermediaries, such as export management companies or trading companies, who then handle the distribution and sales in the foreign market. This approach allows the company to enter the foreign market without directly dealing with the complexities of international operations, market entry, or establishing a physical presence.
Compared to other methods, such as direct exports, direct investments, or licensing, indirect exports typically involve fewer financial commitments, lower market entry costs, and reduced operational risks. Companies can leverage the expertise and network of the intermediaries to navigate the foreign market and mitigate potential risks associated with market uncertainty, cultural differences, or regulatory challenges.
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A company has been in business for five years. As of December 31, 2008, the company had assets of $475,000 and liabilities of $200,000. After a successful year of business in 2009, the company's assets had increased by $95,000, and liabilities had increased by $40,000. While no new investments were made into the company during 2009, a dividend of $12,000 was paid to owners. Based on this information, determine the company's net income for the year 2009.
Answer:
$67,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Value of assets on December 31, 2008 = $475,000
Liabilities on December 31, 2008 = $200,000
Increase in assets in 2009 = $95,000
Increase in liabilities in 2009 = $40,000
Dividend paid = $12,000
Now,
The company's net income for the year 2009
= Increase in assets in 2009 + Dividend paid - Increase in liabilities
= $95,000 + $12,000 - $40,000
= $67,000
The company's net income for 2009 was calculated by using the formula Net Income = Final Assets - Final Liabilities - Final Owners' Equity. After calculating owners' equity and adjusting for dividends, the net income for 2009 was found to be $-22,000.
Explanation:The subject of the question is finance, which is a component of business studies. To answer this question, we need to use the formula for calculating net income: Net Income = Assets - Liabilities - Owners Equity.
Firstly, we calculate the owners' equity as of December 31, 2008, which is the difference between assets and liabilities (475,000 - 200,000 = $275,000).
In 2009, the assets increased by $95,000 and liabilities increased by $40,000. There were no new investments, but a dividend of $12,000 was paid. So, the new owners' equity is (475,000 + 95,000) - (200,000 + 40,000) = $330,000.
Since dividends reduce owners' equity, we adjust the equity by adding back the dividends: 330,000 + 12,000 = $342,000.
Now, using the Net Income formula: Net Income = Final Assets - Final Liabilities - Final Owners' Equity, we find that the net income for 2009 is (475,000 + 95,000) - (200,000 + 40,000) - 342,000 = $-22,000.
Therefore, the company's net income for the year 2009 was $-22,000.
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Assets have productive capacity; they are assets used to produce goods and services. assets are claims on real assets or the income generated by them.a) trueb) false
Answer:
Assets have productive capacity; they are assets used to produce goods and services. TRUE
Assets are claims on real assets or the income generated by them. FALSE
Explanation:
It is a correct assertion that 'assets' have productive capacity and that they are assets used to produce goods and services because by definition an asset is a resource that can be used to produce value and that is held by a company to produce positive economic value
BUT
The assertion that 'assets are claims on real assets or the income generated by them' is FALSE because that is the meaning of liabilities. Liabilities by definition are claims on assets, which defines both liabilities and owners' equity.
Nestor's has net income of $315,000, total sales of $3.52 million, total assets of $4.4 million, and total equity of $1.98 million. What is the return on equity?
Answer:
15.91%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on equity is shown below:
= (Net income - interest expense) ÷ (total equity)
= ($315,000 - $0) ÷ ($1,980,000)
= ($315,000) ÷ ($1,980,000)
= 15.91%
We simply divide the net income by the total equity so that the return on equity could be calculated
It is always expresses in percentage form.
Pediacertain Pet Supplies divides the pet market according to the owners' race, occupation, income, and family life cycle. What type of segmentation is Pediacertain using?
A) geographic
B) behavioral
C) lifestyle
D) demographic
E) psychographic
Answer:
D) demographic
Explanation:
The market is been divided as per income, race, age, religion and family size, this is usage of the demographic segmentation.
If a business person wants to get information about a special product to a wide variety people across a large geographic range, even globally, which of the following will be the fastest and widest ranging medium?
A. satellite
B. radio
C. Internet
D. television
The internet is the fastest and widest ranging medium to get information about a product to a wide variety of people across a large geographic range, even globally, because of its ubiquity, broad reach, and varied communication options.
Explanation:If a business person wants to get information about a special product to a wide variety of people across a large geographic range, even globally, the fastest and widest ranging medium would be the Internet. The reason is the Internet is ubiquitous and has a very wide reach. It can reach people anywhere, anytime. With options like email, social media, websites, webinars, digital marketing channels, etc., the internet offers a wide array of ways to reach a global audience. It is not only fast, but also allows for more interactive exchange of information.
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An employee at a branch office is creating a quote for a customer. In order to do this, the employee needs to access confidential pricing information from internal servers at the Head Office. What type of network would the employee access?a) an intranetb) the Internetc) an extranetd) a local area network
Answer:
A) an intranet
Explanation:
An intranet is a private computer network that should only be used by an specific group of users, it should not be accessed by individuals that do not work in the company. The intranet is accessed by the internet, but with restrictions and limitations. An intranet requires a user id and password in order to gain access. It is a way of protecting sensible or confidential information.
Suppose a restaurant in a small community offers breakfast options 24-hours a day, however, none of the competition even offers breakfast options. This would be an example of a(n) _____ benefit.A.interpretiveB.lifetime valueC.differentialD.competitionE.superiorC.differential D. superior E. interpretive
Answer:
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Differential is the term which is described as that the company or the business is offering a product or a service which is different in the market, different from its competitors, attract the customers.
So, in this case, the restaurant offers the service to the customers, which is offering the option of breakfast (24 hour a day) and none of the competitors offers this service. Therefore, it is an example of the differential, where the service or the product is very different or unique in comparison to others.
A hamburger factory produces 40,000 hamburgers each week. The equipment used costs $5,000 andwill remain productive for 4 years. The labor cost per year is $9,500.Note: there are 52 weeks in a year.
Answer:
This question is incomplete. However, I found the prompt to be as follows;
"What is the productivity measure of “units of output per dollar of input” averaged over the four-year period? "
Explanation:
To solve this question, find productivity;
Productivity in this case is total hamburgers produced divided by the total labor cost plus total equipment cost.
Productivity = # of hamburgers *52 weeks * 4 years / (total labor cost + equipment cost)
Productivity= 40,000(52)(4)/ {9,500(4) + 5000}
= 193.5 hamburgers/dollar of input
Therefore, the factory would produce about 194 burgers per dollar of input.
REI has a 100% satisfaction guarantee on its items. It allows customers to return products up to one year after purchase. This is an attempt by REI to reduce what type of cost?
Answer: risk
Explanation: 100% satisfaction guarantee is a statement that if a customer of a product (or service) is not satisfied with the item purchased, then the producer will offer a full refund back to the customer. In this case REI allows this option for a period of up to 1 year after the sale was made.
REI utilises this option in an effort to reduce costs attributed to risk. For customers, this is a powerful tool as they are allowed to try the product, while knowing that if they don't like it then they can return it for a full refund. For REI, it increases customer trust as it allows customers to believe that the product is worth the sales price. It also reduces risk as REI is able to test the product out to actual customers and get a feel for if they like it, and what can be improved if needed.
The attempt by REI to reduce a specific type of cost.
Explanation:The attempt by REI to reduce the type of cost mentioned in the question is called avoidable costs. This can be seen as a cost reduction strategy where REI offers a 100% satisfaction guarantee and allows customers to return products up to one year after purchase. By implementing this policy, REI aims to minimize the potential cost associated with dissatisfied customers or returns.
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A client reporting recent right eye discomfort is diagnosed with chalazion of the right eye. The nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding care to the eye. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the measures?
Answer:
"I should apply warm packs to my eye"
Explanation:
First and foremost what kind of infection is a Chalazion
A chalazion represents a cyst or lump usually found to be growing slowly within one's eyelid. The characteristic of this cyst is that it does not last for long, usually goes away after a few weeks and it is not usually accompanied by pain. Although there are occasions where it would warrant more urgent measures and treatments
One very effective way of treating or caring for the eye during the infection is to apply warm compresses to it. To do this the person should put a cloth into a bowl of warm water, wring out the water from the cloth and then apply it over the eye for a 10 to 15 minutes period.
Therefore, an understanding of the need to apply warm packs to the eye indicates an understanding of the necessary measures to be taken by the client.
A person's field of experience ONLY consists of the career experience that each participant brings to a communication event.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A person's field of experience does not only consists of the career experience that each participant brings to a communication event. Thus, the given statement is false.
What is career experience?Career experiences, in plain English, are times when a person switches jobs within or outside of their organization. Usually to further one's knowledge, experience, or skills The goal is to keep employees by making sure they are not forced to perform the same boring tasks year after year. Instead, they would often switch positions, assume new duties, and take on new responsibilities.
It is a retention strategy that heavily emphasizes retraining but also has the added advantage of producing a workforce with a diverse range of skills. Employees will be able to develop both their soft and hard skills by working in a variety of positions.
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Marie, a salesperson, uses a variety of statements and questions while trying to sell products to prospective buyers. She designs the statements and questions in such a way that they elicit favorable answers from the prospective buyers until a desired result is obtained. In this scenario, Marie most likely uses _____.
a. mental state sellingb. continued affirmation sellingc. stimulus response sellingd. need satisfaction sellinge. consultative selling
Answer:
Option "C" is the correct answer to the following situation.
Stimulus Response Selling
Explanation:
Stimulus-Response Strategy- A marketing strategy that depends on the salesperson's freedom to say the right thing stimuli to get a favorable response from the buyer's answer, also referred to as the Canned Method because a template is widely used.
Marie uses a combination of statements and questions when trying to sell goods to potential buyers and tries to construct statements and questions so that the prospective buyer can receive beneficial responses.
Marie is most likely using consultative selling, which involves engaging with prospective buyers through tailored statements and questions.
Explanation:The sales technique Marie is most likely using is consultative selling. Consultative selling involves engaging with prospective buyers through statements and questions that aim to understand their needs and provide tailored solutions. It focuses on building relationships and offering expert advice to help customers make informed decisions. By designing statements and questions to elicit favorable answers, Marie is employing consultative selling to influence prospective buyers towards a desired outcome.
Hans entered the U.S. on December 15, 2013 in F-1 immigration status. He had never been to the United States before and he did not change immigration status during 2018. For federal income tax purposes, Hans is a nonresident alien for 2018.
a. True.
b. False.
Answer:
a. True.
Explanation:
The F-1 immigration status visa allows a foreigner like Hans to pursue academic studies in the United States.
It is important to note that an F-1 status holders can work legally and earn income on-campus, through scholarships etc, and are therefore mandated to file tax returns reporting all such income and pay taxes on it.
Since Hans arrived in the United States for the first time, he can file as nonresidents for tax purposes.
When a corporation sells all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation, generally,
a. a majority of both shareholders and directors must approve.
b. one-third of the shareholders must approve.
c. fifty-one percent of the directors must approve.
d. two-thirds of the directors must approve.
Answer:
a. a majority of both shareholders and directors must approve.
Explanation:
Whenever a corporation decides to dispose off all of it's assets or substantially all of it's assets to another corporation, following points are noteworthy
The Board of directors first have to propose a resolution regarding disposition which has to be approved Secondly post approval of the said resolution, the act of "disposition" also requires approval by the corporation's shareholders.Such approval must be obtained by majority of the votes cast in it's favor.In short, disposition of all or substantially all the assets requires an approval of a majority of both shareholders and directors.
In 2005, Comcast created AZN, a television network for Asian Americans. What type of strategy did Comcast use when it found this unique group of consumers whose specific needs were not being addressed by a cable station?
Answer:
Market segmentation
Explanation:
The market segmentation strategy is that type of strategy which refers to the division of the segments based on the various dimensions like demographic, geographic, behavioral, psychographic, etc so that the needs and wants of each consumer could be satisfied.
Therefore, according to the given scenario, the most appropriate strategy is market segmentation which suites in the current situation
A running shoe manufacturer is weighing whether to purchase leather from a cheaper supplier in order to compete with lower priced competitors.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Cost leadership strategy".
Explanation:
In the corporate strategy, cost leadership provides a strategic advantage of having the cheapest operating costs in the market.
Cost management is sometimes driven by market performance, cost, volume, complexity, and collective experience.
Summary of Advantages of Cost Leadership, such as:
This makes better income for the boss and the organization.This can increase the market share of the company.Improves the survival of the company.It generates more resources that could be used for production.Therefore, this will be the right answer.
A commercial for the drink SunnyD explains how nutritious it is in comparison to other, more "sugary" drinks. While children under 12 are the most likely consumers of SunnyD, the commercial is aimed at mothers. These mothers represent SunnyD's:____________
Answer:
A commercial for the drink SunnyD explains how nutritious it is in comparison to other, more "sugary" drinks. While children under 12 are the most likely consumers of SunnyD, the commercial is aimed at mothers. These mothers represent SunnyD's target market.
Explanation:
Marketing is a way in which the producer can provide information about it's goods and service to the customers. The marketing channels can either be direct or indirect depending on which strategy works best for the company. The major reason for marketing is to provide more information about the product and services to cover a larger audience. There is always potential in marketing to convert an audience to a loyal customers depending on the effectiveness of the marketing strategy. More customers usually translates to an increase in sales, and ultimately to an increase in profits. Increased profits is a reflection on business success since most companies get into competitive business to make profits. An example of marketing strategy that is often is used is target marketing.
Target marketing is a type of communication with your potential customers that involves providing more information to a select group of people in the market. This is done by tailoring the message in such a way to ensure that it is directed towards that particular group of people. In the question above, the commercial is made in a certain way to target mothers and possibly convert them to loyal customers.
Final answer:
The commercial for SunnyD targets mothers as its primary marketing demographic, emphasizing the drink's nutritional benefits over other sugary options to appeal to their concerns for their children's health. This strategy indicates an acute awareness of parents' increasing vigilance regarding children's dietary choices and health risks associated with sugary beverages.
Explanation:
A commercial for the drink SunnyD explains how nutritious it is in comparison to other, more "sugary" drinks. While children under 12 are the most likely consumers of SunnyD, the commercial is aimed at mothers. These mothers represent SunnyD's target market. Advertising aimed at children often involves colorful imagery and fun, but when it comes to products like beverages, which have been under scrutiny for their high sugar content and potential health risks, targeting mothers becomes a strategic decision. This is an attempt to appeal to the decision-makers in the household who are concerned with their children's nutrition and health. By highlighting the nutritious aspects of SunnyD in comparison to other sugary drinks, the advertisement seeks to influence mothers' purchasing decisions, thereby indirectly reaching their primary consumers - the children. This strategy reflects an understanding of the changing landscape of consumer awareness, where parents, and specifically mothers, are more vigilant about the sugar intake and overall nutritional value of the products their children consume. The advertising strategies now increasingly focus on nutritional benefits to alleviate health concerns associated with sugary drinks.
If bread is an inferior good and if the price of bread increases, the income effect _____ the quantity demanded, and the substitution effect _____ the quantity demanded.
Answer:
increases
decreases
Explanation:
Whenever the price of a commodity that is perceived as an inferior good rises, because of its negative perception, it tends to now become a bit of a luxury good; and the income effect will tend to increase the quantity purchased (because when you have more income you can afford more expensive goods), while the substitution effect (which is the propensity of consumers switching to cheaper substitutes because of rise in price) will tend to reduce the quantity purchased.
Therefore, If bread is an inferior good and if the price of bread increases, the income effect increases the quantity demanded, and the substitution effect decreases the quantity demanded.
The income effect would increase the quantity demanded of an inferior good like bread when the price rises, while the substitution effect would decrease the quantity demanded since bread has become relatively more expensive.
Explanation:The student's question involves understanding the interplay of the income effect and substitution effect when there is a change in the price of a good, specifically an inferior good like bread. The income effect in economics refers to the change in quantity demanded due to the effect of a change in the price on a consumer's real income or purchasing power. The substitution effect refers to the change in the quantity demanded of a good due to a relative price change, which makes the good more or less expensive relative to other goods. In the context of an inferior good such as bread, if the price of bread increases:
The income effect would increase the quantity demanded.The substitution effect would decrease the quantity demanded.Regarding an inferior good, as the price of bread rises, individuals feel poorer, which means they might buy more of the inferior good (more bread in this case) because they cannot afford the more luxurious substitutes. However, the substitution effect would lead consumers to buy less bread because it has become relatively more expensive compared to other goods.
With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, what is its total revenue? Its total cost? Its profit or loss? Will it continue to produce banana bread? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow toward or away from this bakery good?
The total revenue is $800 while the total cost is $780, and the profit is $20.The firm will continue to produce banana loaves and resources will flow towards the bakery
Explanation:
The number of loaves produced by the firm=400
Selling price per unit is $2
Revenue will be: 400*$2=$800
Total cost will be calculated as;
Labor 5 units @$40 = 5*$40=$200
Land is 7 units @$60= 7*$60=$420
Capital is 2 units @$60=$120
Entrepreneurial ability 1 unit @$20=1*$20=$20
Total cost =$(200+420+120+20)=$780
Profit= Revenue-total cost= $800-$780=$20
The firm will continue to produce banana loaves because its making a profit of $20
The resources such as labor, land and capital will flow towards the business as factors of production to produce more profit.Current resources flowing to the business are good though there is room for improvements in terms of more profits.
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Max and mimi are using a method of birth control that requires mimi to carefully observe changes in the secretions from her cervix to predict ovulation. this couple is using the _____ method.
Answer:
TWO DAY METHOD
Explanation:
TwoDay Approach refers to the family planning approach for knowledge of pregnancy, utilizing cervical secretions to suggest fertility. A patient utilizing the TwoDay Process searches at least two times a day for cervical excretions. She perceives herself fertile when she realizes secretions of any form, texture, or consistency, either "currently" or "yesterday."
Secretions serve as a strong fertility indicator. It becomes theoretically fertile because a woman has cervical secretions, and may get pregnant through unwanted intercourse. TwoDay approach applies to people who wish to utilize a hormone-free system regardless of the duration of the cycle.
A group of middle school students were given a short course in math. The instructor was curious if a monetary incentive (money) would influence performance on a math test taken at the end of the course. Half the students were offered $5 for obtaining a certain level of performance on the test, the other half were not offered money.?
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in regards to the experiment details the variables are the following:
The Independent Variable would be the $5 in money offered to some of the students. The Dependent Variable would be the test performance of each student. The Experimental group are the students that were offered money . The Control group are the students who were not offered money.
Within the supply chain and operations management system, the value proposition is most effectively communicated to the rest of the organization through which of the following mechanisms?
Answer:
Corporate Slogans And Promotional Materials.
Explanation:
Question: Within The Supply Chain And Operations Management System, The Value Proposition Is Most Effectively Communicated To The Rest Of The Organization Through Which Of The Following Mechanisms?
Performance Measures
Mission Statements
Management Mandates
Corporate Slogans And Promotional Materials.
Answer
Corporate Slogans And Promotional Materials are the most effective way of communicating value propositions to the rest of the organization because it communicates the business’s value proposition which is undoubtedly the most important component of the overall marketing message in a way that it tells prospects why they should proud of belonging to the organisation rather than being elsewhere, and makes the benefits of the company's products or services crystal clear to every team member from the outset.
Which approach to task and job analysis is most frequently used when the organization already exists and the work behavior of the existing employees is the basis for the analysis?
Answer:
Bottom-up method
Explanation:
Bottom-up method or the approach is the one which is defined as the piecing together the systems which give rise to more systems that are complex and make the sub systems and original systems of the emergent system.
It is the kind of processing where the information is processed grounded on the incoming data from the environment to make a perception.
So, the bottom up approach is used to task as well analysis the job which is more frequently used.
Which is the stage in the product development process where most new product ideas are rejected because they seem inappropriate for an organization?
Answer:
Explained below:
Explanation:
It is true that it is too difficult for any organization to carry on with the existing product so before spending too much expenditure on development of new products a product passes through the various stages, at the first stage of product development process the organization calculate the ideas regarding new product development, and if the newest product idea is not appropriate for the organization due to unavailability of cost-effective production of particular product, or very lesser demand of that particular product among the customer, etc then finally at the second stage this idea regarding new product will be rejected.
Which of the following is an indicator of how much output the average person would get if all output were divided up evenly among the population?
A. GDP
B. Nominal GDP
C. Per capita GDP
D. Real GDP
Answer:
C. per capita GDP
Explanation:
Per capita income is the average income earned per person in a country during a specified period of time . It is the measure of a country's Gross domestic products against its total population.
Per capita GDP is a measure of a country's economic output that accounts for its number of people. It divides the country's gross domestic product by its total population. it a good measurement of a country's standard of living. It tells you how prosperous a country feels to each of its citizens.
It is calculated by dividing the total GDP of a country by its population
therefore going by the question and the explanation given the best possible answer is C. Per capita GDP
Due to the entrance of two firms in 2012, total monthly profits for all firms in the market decreased by $3,000 due to the ________ effect and increased by $1,500 due to the ________ effect.
Complete Question:
Use the following scenario to answer the following questions:
In 2011, three firms were selling cellular phone service for a price of $40 per month in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Each firm serviced 100 cell phone customers; thus, all firms together serviced a total of 300 customers. In 2012, five firms were selling cellular phone service for a price of $30 per month. Each firm serviced 70 cell phone customers; thus, all firms together serviced a total of 350 customers. Assume marginal cost is $0 (zero) for all firms and thus total revenue is equal to total profit.
Due to the entrance of two firms in 2012, total monthly profits for all firms in the market decreased by $3,000 due to the ________ effect and increased by $1,500 due to the ________ effect.
Answer:
Due to the entrance of two firms in 2012, total monthly profits for all firms in the market decreased by $3,000 due to the Price effect and increased by $1,500 due to the Output effect.
Explanation:
The effect of a transition in the value of a products or else in service on consumer spending on the economy. The price effect could also relate to the price impact of an occurrence. The price effect is the impact of replacement and revenue.
The condition where a price hike in one commodity raises the cost of output and decreases the production level of the company thus lowering prices for additional inputs; alternatively, a reduction in the cost of supply
The result is that the price exceeds marginal costs and improve production increases profit. Prices are affected by the price reduction and profit reduction of the increased production.
In what stage of the consumer decision making process is Josh when he becomes concerned whether his friends will enjoy the video game he downloaded?
Answer:
Post purchase evaluation
Explanation:
The post purchase evaluation is the stage where consumers determine whether he is satisfied or dissatisfied with the products he has purchased. The post purchase evaluation stage is referred to as the last stage in the consumer decision process and this stage determine whether the consumer will still patronize that product or not.
Therefore Josh concern of whether his friends will enjoy the video game or not shows that he is in the stage of post purchase evaluation of the consumer decision process.
Online reviews have become increasingly important to consumers’ ability to decide to purchase items ranging from household goods to media products.
Answer:
The above statement is TRUE
Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular technique, called a DuPont analysis, to better understand the factors that drive a company's financial performance, as reflected by its return on equity (ROE). By using the DuPont equation, which disaggregates the ROE into three components, analysts can see why a company's ROE may have changed for the better or worse, and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses The DuPont Equation A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which helps to identify and analyze three important factors that drive a company's ROE. According to the equation, which of the following factors directly affect a company's ROE? Check all that apply Price per Share Earnings per Share Sales / Total Assets Net Income/ Sales Most investors and analysts in the financial community pay particular attention to a company's ROE. The ROE can be calculated simply by dividing a firm's net income by the firm's shareholder's equity, and it can be subdivided into the key factors that drive the ROE. Investors and analysts focus on these drivers to develop a clearer picture of what is happening within a company. An analyst gathered the following data and calculated the various terms of the DuPont equation for three companies: ROE 12.0% 15.5% 21.5% Profit Margin x Total Assets Turnover x Equity Multiplier Company A Company B Company C 57.3% 58.2% 58.0% 9.8 10.2 10.3 2.14 2.61 3.60 Referring to these data, which of the following conclusions will be true about the companies' ROEs? O The main driver of company A's inferior ROE, as compared to that of company B's and company C's ROE, is its use of higher debt financing O The main driver of company A's inferior ROE, as compared to that of company C's ROE, is its higher total asset turnover ratio The main driver of company C's superior ROE, as compared to that of company A's and company B's ROE, is its greater use of debt financing
Answer:
The main driver of company C's ROE, as compared to that of company A's and company B's ROE, is its greater use of debt financing as reflected by highest equity multiplier among the three companies. So, the first option is the answer.
Explanation:
The three primary components of the ROE in DuPont analysis are net profit margin, asset turnover, and equity multiplier. The main factor affecting Company A's inferior ROE is its lower equity multiplier, while Company C's superior ROE is primarily due to its higher equity multiplier, indicating more extensive use of debt financing.
Explanation:The DuPont analysis reveals that three factors affect a company's return on equity (ROE): net profit margin (Net Income/Sales), asset turnover (Sales/Total Assets), and equity multiplier (Total Assets/Shareholder's Equity). These factors, in turn, reflect a company's operational efficiency, asset use efficiency, and financial leverage, respectively.
Reviewing the data, we can see that the main driver of Company A's inferior ROE is not its use of higher debt financing but rather its lower equity multiplier compared to Companies B and C. The equity multiplier indicates the degree to which a company is using debt to finance its assets. The lower the equity multiplier, the less reliant a company is on debt financing.
On the other hand, the main driver of Company C's superior ROE, as compared to Company A and Company B, is its higher equity multiplier, indicating greater use of debt financing.
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Arthur, a production manager, knows that some of his employees are upset with a new corporate policy that eliminates a tuition reimbursement program. As a result, some of these employees are reducing their productivity. According to Taylor's principles to improve workers' productivity, to eliminate this behavior, Arthur should_______________.
Answer:
A) carefully select workers according to their abilities and give workers training.
Most likely, these workers are decreasing their productivity through the means of soldiering. In other words, it means that they would follow the productivity pattern of the least productive worker, since they all get the same benefits (or the lack of a mutual benefit - tuition reimbursement program).
In order to combat this negative practice, Arthur should select workers with robust, high-quality abilities and provide them with a training and development program. This way they will become ultimately productive, while the cost-cutting corporate policy will be kept.
Final answer:
To address employees' reduced productivity due to dissatisfaction with policy changes, Arthur should employ Taylor's principles by focusing on training and development, optimizing work processes through time and motion studies, and involving employees in solution-finding processes.
Explanation:
According to Taylor's principles to improve workers' productivity, to eliminate the behavior of employees reducing their productivity due to dissatisfaction with the elimination of the tuition reimbursement program, Arthur should focus on training and development of employees, conduct time and motion studies, and implement changes that improve both the company's output and the employees' work conditions.
One of Taylor's key principles was the notion that the best outcome for both employees and management could be achieved through comprehensive training that enables workers to perform optimally. Additionally, Arthur could conduct studies to optimize work processes and ensure that employees can work efficiently. It would also be beneficial for Arthur to involve employees in the process of finding solutions, thereby empowering them to act on the negatives they mention. For example, he can ask employees to provide input on how to change the situation and contribute to developing an alternative to the discontinued program that might still support their growth and development.