Answer:
relapse effect is the correct answer
What is the most common choice made by police processing juveniles? A. Referring to adult court B. Radical nonintervention C. Referring to juvenile court D. Handling within police departments
Answer:
Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option C.
Referring to juvenile court.
Explanation: Arresting juveniles and process after arrest is quite different from the arrest of adults. Those who are under eighteen years old are called as juvenile while arrested.
After arresting juveniles if they the juveniles have committed a serious violation of law, then they are sent to the juvenile court by the police department.Before they are sent to the juvenile court they are watched by the many local children affairs organization.However , the process of sending them to the Juvenile court is much faster than the adults. On the court the judge decides that if there is enough evidence or circumstances to bring charge against the minor.
The most common action police take when processing juveniles is to refer them to juvenile court, which emphasizes rehabilitation in line with historical principles of the juvenile justice system.
When processing juveniles, police have several options, each reflecting different priorities and outcomes. The most common choice made by police is C. Referring to juvenile court. This action aligns with the historical principles of rehabilitation and decriminalization inherent in the juvenile justice system. Given that the system varies across states, the approach towards juveniles is informed by factors such as the offense's gravity, the juvenile's record, demographic characteristics, and mental health. While the traditional focus of the juvenile system has been rehabilitative, legislative shifts have also reflected a prioritization of public safety, resulting in harsher sanctions and transfers to adult systems. However, the preference remains to handle juveniles within their own justice system, focused on positive reengagement and rehabilitation, unless criteria are met for waiving jurisdiction to adult court.
While traveling in France, Jim and his wife, both Americans, were concerned about how much they can afford to spend in Europe because sometimes the U.S. dollar will buy more goods and sometimes it will buy less, based on changing economic conditions. This change in the values of currencies and how they fluctuate in relation to each other is known as the ____ rate.
To which theoretical perspective does the following statement most likely apply: Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance?
Conflict theory
Functionalism
Feminist theory
Symbolic interactionism
The correct answer is B. Functionalism
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theories and approaches that aim at explaining the relationships between women and men and in general terms the gender roles in society. In the case of the functionalist perspective this states the roles of women and men are stablishes in to help society be efficient in this way from the functionalist perspective the role of women to stay at home and grew up children while men go hunting in ancient societies support the stability and balance in society by creating an efficient labor system. Similarly, from this perspective gender roles evolve in order to preserve the stability and efficiency in society.
This perspective fits with the case presented "Women continue to assume the responsibility in the household along with a paid occupation because it keeps the household running smoothly, i.e., at a state of balance" because for this person the role of women and men is not an issue of power, domination or interaction but of function as these preserve the balance and efficiency proposed in the functionalist perspective.
Which is not one of functionalism’s four main purposes of government?
Maintaining law and order
Meeting social needs
Equally distributing resources
Planning and directing society
The correct answer is C. Equally distributing resources
Explanation:
Government as other aspects of society can be analyzed by using the Functionalist Theory in which institutions in society exist because they guarantee social stability or make society work properly. In the case of government, Fucnstionalists explains governments is necessary for social stability due to multiple reasons that include maintaining order and enforcing laws, directing society, leading international relationships and meeting social needs according to the context. However, equally distributing resources is not one of the main purposes of government as the purpose of government is not to guarantee everyone has the same resources and indeed according to Functionalist perspective inequality is necessary.
Jim believes that government's primary purpose is to defend the country and build roads. Additionally, she believes in low pay and term limits for political offices. Jim is demonstrating the beliefs of which political subculture?
Answer:
Individualistic
Explanation:
Individualistic subculture tend to advocate for the type of government policies that encourage citizens to focus only on personal efforts to achieve general wellness and The government should not be involved in any way.
One positive things about this sub culture is that it promotes self-improvement. But on the down side, this culture will reduce the value of social activism and tend to weaken the bond between citizens on the same nations.
Which assertion about aging in men would be made by a sociologist following the functionalist perspective?
Men view balding as representative of a loss of strength.
Men tend to have better retirement plans than women.
Men have life expectancies three to five years shorter than women.
Men who remain active after retirement play supportive community roles.
Answer: the correct answer is men who remain active after retirement play supportive community roles
A research team is curious about the relationship between exercise habits and academic performance among American college students. In order to get their data, the researchers randomly select seventeen colleges by pulling names out of a hat and traveling to campuses, where they stand in prominent public places and ask for volunteers until they have ten people from each campus willing to be interviewed. What is the researchers’ target population?
A. students at the seventeen colleges they visited
B. American college students
C. the 170 students who were interviewed
D. young people
Answer:
C. the 170 students who were interviewed
Explanation:
In research, target population refers to a group of individuals from which the samples that are used for the research are being drawn from.
From the description above, we know that 'the researchers randomly select seventeen colleges by pulling names out of a hat and traveling to campuses'. This means that those 170 students were the target population
France might be classified as which kind of nation?
Global
Core
Semi-peripheral
Peripheral
France might be classified as a core kind of nation.
France is classified as a core nation due to its high industrialization, urbanization, advanced technology, and significant role in the global economy.
France can be classified as a core nation. According to world systems theory, core nations are described as dominant capitalist countries characterized by high levels of industrialization and urbanization. France fits this description as it has a well-developed industrial sector, high urbanization, advanced technology, and it participates actively in the global economy, exercising control over corporate markets that contribute to global activities. Core regions such as Western Europe, of which France is a central part, possess the most advanced technology and substantial economic resources.
Peripheral nations, on the other hand, are dependent on core countries for capital and are characterized by underdeveloped industry. Semi-peripheral nations share traits of both core and peripheral countries but are generally less developed than core nations and more developed than peripheral nations. France, with its developed economy and global influence, does not fit the descriptions of semi-peripheral or peripheral nations.
In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by technology, social institutions, population and ______.
the environment
modernization
social structure
new social movements
Answer:
In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by technology, social institutions, population and the environment.( First choice)
Social movements are loosely organized attempts by a large populace to achieve a goal. The movement can ask for political or social change.
The correct answer is:
Option A. the environment
Environment causes social change:
1. Environment is defined as the changes in the physical surroundings, which force people to migrate from one city to another place. This migration brings major social, cultural, and communal changes.
2. The difference in social and cultural activities results in the transformation of human relationships and interactions. The social movements have led to change in human cultural lives.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
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Kevin wants to be a doctor but right now he is an English major. Kevin is trying to find out how to change majors to one that will allow him to reach his goal. Kevin is engaging in a. decision making. b. formal reasoning. c. problem solving. d. informal reasoning.
Answer:
I believe that the answer is A.
Hope this helps!
Kevin is engaging in decision making by considering how to change his major to pursue his goal of becoming a doctor.
Kevin is engaging in decision making as he seeks to change his major from English to one that aligns with his goal of becoming a doctor. Making decisions is a critical process that involves considering various options and choosing the one that best meets one's goals and desires. In Kevin's case, selecting a new major that is a prerequisite for medical school is part of the broader strategy of achieving his career objective.
Scientific reasoning involves curiosity and inquiry, employing both inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning to understand the world. In Kevin's scenario, he may utilize elements of scientific reasoning to evaluate which major would best prepare him for a career in medicine. However, the emphasis is on the broad activity of making a life decision rather than the specifics of logical reasoning.
The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the _____________ perspective.
conflict
interactionist
functionalist
all of the above
The class, race, and gender inequalities in our healthcare system support the conflict perspective.
What is the functionalist perspective on healthcare?The functionalist method emphasizes that correct health and effective fitness care are critical for a society's potential to function, and its perspective of the health practitioner-patient court is hierarchical. The conflict method emphasizes inequality in the nice of fitness and within the excellent of fitness care.
The ill character additionally has the right of being exempt from regular social roles; she isn't required to satisfy the obligation of a proper person and may keep away from her normal responsibilities without censure. But, this exemption is temporary and relative to the severity of the illness.
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Briefly describe the roles/parts played by trumpet, clarinet, and trombone in New Orleans-style collective improvisation, and explain why this type of collective improvisation is fundamentally different from what happens when a typical modern jazz group improvises together.
Answer: trumpet plays melody , clarinet fills in spots of the trumpet parts to add to the melody and trombone tailgate to add flavor to the music.
Explanation: It makes it a Brass Band
Final answer:
In New Orleans-style jazz, the trumpet leads with the melody, the clarinet improvises a counter-melody, and the trombone provides harmonic support.
Explanation:
In New Orleans-style collective improvisation, the trumpet takes a leading role by playing the melody or a variation of it. Trumpet players often incorporate dramatic leaps, chromaticism, triplet figures, and elements of the blues in their improvised lines. The clarinet plays a highly important role as well, creating a counter-melody that complements and intertwines with the trumpet's melody. The clarinet uses the full range of its register and articulates fast passages, making it stand out against the brass timbres. The trombone, on the other hand, generally provides harmonic support with a lower, more foundational voice, sometimes utilizing a tailgate style that slides between notes and outlines the song's harmony.
People with high CQ motivation ________________________________. Enjoy interacting with people from other cultures and are likely to deal with the stress of living in another culture. Tend to negotiate more aggressively during negotiations. Build cooperation by reciprocating information sharing during negotiations. Are very good at leveraging the S&O model which they do by leveraging equivalent offers.
Answer:
Enjoy interacting with people from other cultures and are likely to deal with the stress of living in another culture
Explanation:
People with high CQ motivation tend to have fascination in dealing with different demographic of people that they can find around them.
Things such as different cultures, language, tradition, and artifacts tend to attract their interest, which make them often put themselves in situation where they face high diversity of cultures. (such as taking scholarship to other countries)
Which intergroup relation displays the least tolerance?
Segregation
Assimilation
Genocide
Expulsion
Answer:
Genocide.
Explanation:
An intergroup relation refers to an interaction between individuals of different social groups and between the groups each one represent.
Genocide is the one that displays the least tolerance because it is intentional action to destroy a certain group of people defined as an ethnic, racial, religious, or social group.
I hope this answer helps you.
Thanatology is the study of _____.
life expectancy
biological aging
death and dying
adulthood
Answer:
death and dying
Explanation:
it is the scientific study of death and the losses brought on as a result.
Hope it helps
________ is a notification from either a station or an AP that an existing association is terminated. Select one: a. all of the above b. Disassociation c. Association d. Reassociation
Answer: I believe it is B: disassociation
Explanation:
The Ku Klux Klan is an example of what part of culture?
Counterculture
Subculture
Multiculturalism
Afrocentricity
Answer:
The correct choice for the question: The Ku Klux Klan is an example of what part of culture, would be, A: Counterculture.
Explanation:
A counterculture is a subculture where the main characteristic is that the group formed goes against the pre-set values, principles and beliefs, of the mainstream culture, particularly those of the elders. The differences in principles, ways of acting, and customs between the mainstream culture, and the formed counterculture, are enormous, and can become into conflict because the counterculture can become the more violent in its opposition. These countercultures usually arise within certain periods, and they show the differing views of sets of society within a culture, by taking action against these sets of views. The Ku Klux Klan was one such group in the United States, and it was born in opposition to the more common desire to accept African Americans into American society as equals to white Americans. Their movement was one of the most cruel and violent in history.
The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a counterculture, which is a type of subculture that actively defies the norms and values of the larger society.
Explanation:The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a counterculture. Countercultures are types of subcultures that actively oppose the norms and values of the larger society, which distinguishes them from subcultures that generally exist harmoniously within a society. Historically, the Klan has been known for its anti-Black, anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, and anti-Jewish philosophy, often engaging in activities that defy the law and societal norms, such as violence and intimidation. This organization operated with its own set of rules and norms, effectively positioning itself against the dominant culture.
Tom believes that it is his wife’s role to do the laundry and to cook the meals, because that is what he saw his own mother doing when he was growing up. Based on this, Tom’s expectations about gender roles in the household was shaped by a. operant conditioning. b. classical conditioning. c. observation. d. imitation.
Answer:
c. observation.
Explanation:
Tom believes that it is his wife´s role to do the laundry and cook the meals because by observation that is what he saw his mom do all throughout his life, so that´s what he knows, so he wants to continue with what he observed, that is why Tom´s expectations about gender roles in the household were shaped by observation.
Chronic fatigue syndrome is an example of _______________.
a stigmatized disease
a contested illness
a disability
demedicalization
Answer:
a contested illness
Explanation:
What is the primary driver of modernization theory?
Industrialization
Aging
Conflict
Interactions
The primary driver of modernization theory is industrialization. The process of modernization within societies is explained by modernization theory. Modernization refers to the transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to 'modern' society. The theory looks at the internal factors of a country. Modernization theory was a prevailing paradigm in the social sciences in the 1950s and 1960s, then it was left behind.
deviance is a violation of norms that ______result in a person being labeled a deviant.
Secondary; does not
Negative; does
Primary; does not
Primary; may or may not
Answer: the correct answer is Primary; does not
Explanation:
Primary deviance is a violation of norms that does not result in a person being labeled a deviant.
Why did most white ethnic Americans come to the United States?
For a better life
To escape oppression
Because they were forced out of their own countries
a and b only
Answer:
a and b only
Explanation:
The wave of European migrants coming to the US started during the colonial era until the mid-20th century. It was a large migrant phenomenon in which people from different countries and regions in Europe fled to America in order to escape from famines, economic crisis, wars, dictatorships, political repressions, persecutions, and other difficulties present in Europe during that time. In this sense, European migrants went to the US to find a better life and to escape from oppression and conflicts. Examples of this migration flux can be seen in the great migration from Ireland to the US that started in the mid-19th century after the burst of the great famine in Ireland, and also the many English Puritans that went to America in the 17th century escaping from religious and political persecution in England.
Most white ethnic Americans emigrated to the United States mainly for the prospect of a better life and to escape various forms of oppression in their home countries. Economic hardships, political instability and religious persecution were common reasons for this migration.
Explanation:Many white ethnic Americans migrated to the United States primarily for two reasons, which are, seeking a better life, and to escape oppression. A large number of European immigrants, for instance, came to the America in the late 19th and early 20th century due to economic hardships, political instability, and religious persecution in their home countries. Their goal was to have an opportunity for a better life through more abundant employment opportunities and greater personal freedom. Meanwhile, others were escaping various forms of oppression, such as political, religious, or social discrimination. Hence, both a nugget of truth lies in both options a and b.
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Faith has a full-time job and two children. She has enough money for the basics and can pay her rent each month, but she feels that, with her education and experience, her income should be enough for her family to live much better than they do. Faith is experiencing:
global poverty
subjective poverty
absolute poverty
relative poverty
Faith is experiencing subjective poverty.
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we “do gender”:
during half of our activities
only when they apply to our biological sex
only if we are actively following gender roles
all of the time, in everything we do
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we “do gender” all of the time, in everything we do
From the symbolic interactionist perspective, we 'do gender' all of the time, in everything we do. This means that we express and interpret gender behavioral cues continuously.
Explanation:According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we "do gender" all of the time, in everything we do. This means that we constantly express and interpret gender behavioral cues, not only when we are actively following gender roles or when they apply to our biological sex. Our actions, including our speech, body language, or the way we dress, continuously communicate our gender to others and ourselves, reinforcing societal gender roles and norms. Therefore, doing gender is a continuous process that happens in all our interactions and performances throughout our lives.
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The ______ rule forbids the introduction in trial of any piece of evidence obtained illegally
Answer:
exclusionary rule :)
Explanation:
When you feel threatened by a conflict and chose to ignore it in hopes that it will go away, you are using the ____ strategy.
Answer:
Avoidance
Explanation:
Avoidance strategy refers to the effort to completely ignore or not acknowledging the problem that we face in our life.
In general, people use this strategy due to the fear of consequences that might derived from our decisions. So rather than facing it, people opt to completely pretend like the problem is never exist in the first place.
If a sociologist says that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using _______ theory to study the global economy.
modernization theory
dependency theory
modern dependency theory
evolutionary dependency theory
The correct answer is A. Modernization theory
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theories that aim at explaining the structure of society and the way they evolve over time. In the case of the modernization theory, this theory supports the idea even low-income nations can evolve and become high-income modern nations if there is industrialization along with more technology, but also if people change their values towards work which means people would support the development and modernization of their nations. Additionally, this theory differs from dependency theories as in dependency theories low-income nations do not normally develop as they depend on high-income nations and do not have the resourced to grow.
Considering this, if a sociologist supports the idea that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and industry if their citizens learn values that celebrate har work and success, she is using Modernization Theory because it is in this theory that modernization and development is possible for low-income nations through two main factors that are industry and values that support work.
The sociologist is using modernization theory, which posits that societal development and economic progress are facilitated by cultural values that encourage hard work and success, leading to advanced technology and industry.
Explanation:If a sociologist says that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using modernization theory to study the global economy. Modernization theory suggests that societal development follows a series of evolutionary stages towards greater technological sophistication and industry complexity. This contrasts with dependency theory, which views global inequality as a product of the exploitation of peripheral and semi-peripheral countries by core, high-income nations, creating a cycle of dependence.
While dependency theory is critical of the perceived Eurocentrism inherent in modernization theory, the latter's focus is on the process of internal development and cultural factors that promote economic progress and technological advancement within a society. In contrast, dependency theory places the causality for economic conditions on external factors and the global economic system which favors high-income nations.
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In the psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud, which component of our personalities is responsible for representing culture within us and serving as the moral component of our personalities?the idthe egothe superegothe libidothe unconscious
Answer:
C: the superego
Explanation:
In the psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud, the superego is responsible for representing the culture and ideals within us, which we received from our parents and society (rules for behavior), and serves as the moral component of our personalities as it directs the ego to take a moral, and not realistic behavior.
In the U.S. Senate, it is customary to assign each senator a seniority ranking based on years of government service and the population of the state he or she represents. A top ranking gives the senator priority for assignments to office space, committee chair positions, and seating on the senate floor. What type of authority does this example best illustrate?
Dictatorial
Traditional
Charismatic
Legal-rational
According to emergent-norm theory, crowds are:
irrational and impulsive
often misinterpreted and misdirected
able to develop their own definition of the situation
prone to criminal behavior
The correct answer is C. Able to develop their own definition of the situation
Explanation:
The emergent-norm theory is a theoretical perspective that is used to explain the behavior of groups or people or crowds, this proposes crowds or large groups of people often follow certain norms that determine their behavior but these norms are not fixed but fluctuate or change according to the situation. This also implies each individual adapts to the crowd in his own terms and evolved with it. Additionally, when the group of people or crowd forms norms of behavior are developed implicitly according to the situation which opposes other theories that state crowds act impulsively and do not act following any guide. Considering this, it can be concluded emergent-norm theory state crowds are able to develop their own definition of the situation.