Answer:
The correct option is D: She interpreted the situation as being safe, and she labeled her arousal as curiosity.
Explanation:
The two-factor theory suggests that how people experience emotion are dependent on physiological arousal and how they cognitively interpret the arousal. Suri had the option of fear and curiosity available to her. Due to the fact that the Tiger was in a cage, her arousal was then curiosity because she knew there was no way the tiger would break out of the cage. If on the other hand, the Tiger was uncaged, Suri's arousal would be fear because at this point the interpretation would be "danger".
To hear Socrates defend ___________ as something praise worthy in itself, without regard to consequences, Glaucon defends ___________.
a. reason; emotion.b. rationality; irrationality.c. justice; injustice.d. knowledge; ignorance.
Answer:
justice; injustice.
Explanation:
Glaucon is the elder brother of Plato, the philosopher, who was born in Collytus. Together with his brother Plato, they formed part of the close rich students Socrates had. Glaucon at some point, queried the stands of Socrates on what justice truly means and he further stated that human beings are generally selfish. He also said that justice is not good in itself; human beings do act in a just manner because they cannot avoid doing that. An individual who is not just but is known to be just, seem happier than the person who is just but is known to always root for injustice.
Which elements did slaves fuse with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition?
African rythms and melodies is the correct answer.
Negro Spiritual is one of the greatest and most significant forms of American folksong. Back in Africa, music played an important role in people's lives. But, North American colonists didn't approve of the way slaves worshipped, they considered it to be wild and idolatrous. Therefore, they often banned their gatherings (even though many slaves still conducted their worship in a clandestine manner). As a result, the slaves fused African rythms and melodies with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition to express their faith, hopes and sorrows.
Which model of coping with prison life has women associating with other prisoners and enjoying their associations while having few problems with correctional officers?
Answer:Adopted style
Explanation:There are three way of coping with prison life for women, these are adopted style which means a female prisoner associate with almost all the women in the prison and they have few conflict with correctional officers. This is because they enjoy teh association with other women and rarely provoke others.
2. Convict style this is when a women chooses to associate with one or two female inmates , they also enjoy the association but are likely to stare some of the trouble and highly likely to have conflict with correctional officers.
3. Isolate style this is when the female feels out of control of their situation and chooses to associate with no one when the are outside big their cell.
B. F. Skinner, a leading behaviorist who explored operant conditioning, believed that inner, private states such as thinking and feeling existed and ____.
Answer:
viewed them as behaviors that followed the same rules as public behaviors
Explanation:
B. F. Skinner had so much interest in the impact of consequences on how often people performed a behavior. Skinner also went further to say that there was no benefits to psychology from any deliberation of internal mental or conscious states. Skinner rather believed that "inner, private states such as thinking and feeling existed", but he saw them as simply following same basic public behavior rules such as driving a car.
Short-term tactical plans are: Group of answer choices a. Usually defined by the customer b. Normally opposite to long range objectives c.Set before objectives can be determined d.Supportive of strategic objectives
Answer:
D). Supportive of strategic objectives.
Explanation:
Short-term tactical plans are described as the short-term actions or plans that are associated with the short-term objectives that together contribute to attaining the long-term objectives or strategic goals.
As per the question, the short-term tactical plans are 'supportive of strategic objectives' as these tactical plans aim to layout the stairs(by setting weekly, monthly, or daily targets) for the strategic goals by ensuring the efficacy at every level that would together contribute to the successful achievement of huge/vast strategic goal of the organization. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Arnold so easily remembers his old girlfriend's phone number that he finds it difficult to recall his new girlfriend's number. Arnold's difficulty best illustrates.
Answer:
The answer is proactive interference.
Explanation:
Interference is described as a difficulty for remembering caused by similar information which "gets in the way". Proactive interference occurs when old information impedes recalling more recent information.
In contrast, retroactive interference works the other way around: more recent information obstructs older information.
After a particular legal issue has been decided in a jurisdiction, there is a high probability that subsequent cases that present the same legal issue will use the same rule of law generated from already-decided cases regarding the same legal issue. This policy is known as _____. A. stare decisis B. bicameral C. precedent D. vice laws E. enabling legislation
Answer: Stare decisis
Explanation: This policy is known as stare decisis. Stare decisis is a legal framework that allows courts to make a ruling on a similar case following an historical events/cases or previous decisions. It's often referred to as “let the decision stand.”
However, a precedent is formed in this scenario, though it may be reversed, but often in rare cases. Stare decisis enable us to checkmate other peoples behavior and to measure our own actions under legal context.
Which of the following theories is based on the principle that behavior is dynamic, depending on individual and environmental factors, all of which influence one another simultaneously?
Answer:
The answer is social cognitive theory (SCT).
Explanation:
Social cognitive theory states that learning occurs through reciprocal interaction with the environment. In other words, we known how to act based on the observation of other people's actions, as well as our own experience.
SCT also takes a person's background into account for predicting the behaviours he will present in certain situations.
Alicia and Erin were in the middle of an unpleasant argument about the monthly budget. In exasperation, Alicia raises her hand to indicate "stop." This is an example of which function of nonverbal messages?
Answer:
Controlling function.
Explanation:
One of the ways how nonverbal messages can be conveyed is gestures. People often help themselves to support what they have to say with gesticulation or use it as the only means of delivering the message. Usage of body language and facial expressions is the original form of communication between humans, because language has developed much later. Thus it often comes more naturally and quicker.
Here, Alicia uses her body language in the form of gesture instead of just saying stop. In this way she exercise control, but also does not want to appear rude. Curiously, just usage of the word 'stop' in many cultures would be considered extreme and inappropriate. At the same time, more vigorous hand gesture considered very normal in southern cultures as Italian, while they would seem very inappropriate in the Northern culture like Finnish.
The owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house. The shades should also warm the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy coming through the windows. Which kind of material would best accomplish this task?
Answer:
A. Black and textured
Explanation:
Edge2021
For a situation wherein the owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house, the material of the window should ideally be black and textured in its appearance.
What is the significance of material?A material can be referred to or considered as a type of element or a substance that is useful for serving the purpose that it is being used for. A material should not necessarily be of similar appearance, and there may be multiple alternatives for a material.
When the material of a window is black and textured in its composition, it will help to block most of the noise peeping inside the office through the window due to sunlight and other things.
Therefore, the significance regarding a material has been aforementioned.
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What is Mental Processes?
The term behaviour refers to any observable action made by a living person. It includes activities such as walking, talking, blinking, trembling, eating, crying etc.
Answer:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc.
Explanation:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc. The mental process include the function like observing, analysis, execution to perform any action.
The mental processes can be altered through individual behavior. Behavior is a continuous process while mental is temporary.
some mental processes is:
attention
perception
learning
reasoning
memory, etc.
Final answer:
Mental processes refer to the internal, cognitive activities such as thinking and understanding. Biological psychology connects these processes to biological functions and information processing in the brain. Behaviour provides observable evidence of underlying mental processes.
Explanation:
Mental processes refer to the internal, covert activities that occur in our minds, such as thinking, reasoning, and understanding. These processes are pivotal in the study of psychology, which is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. Mental processes are a critical part of what makes up our consciousness and are core to our ability to process information.
Biological PsychologyIn the realm of biological psychology, the study of mental processes is closely linked with our biological functions. This field emphasizes how our brain biology influences our thought processes, emotions, and behaviours. Biological psychologists explore how our brains process information and how this can affect both our mental and physical states.
Understanding BehaviourBehaviour can be observed and measured, whereas mental processes must be inferred from these observable behaviours. In psychology, both behavioural and cognitive aspects are studied to gain a complete understanding of the human mind. For example, the way we react to a particular situation involves a complex interplay of external behaviours and internal cognitive processes.
Which of the following two elements best define the parameters of public administration?
a.administering the laws;
b.balancing political values accountability;
c.budget equity representational politics;
d.norms Congress;
e.the president
Answer:
The two elements that best define the parameters of public administration are administering laws and balancing political values accountability.
Explanation:
The discipline of public administration is vast as it gets. There can be new additions to this discipline every new day owing to the development of new methods and means of administration. That being true, the only unchangeable core elements of public administration can be regarded to be the action of administering laws for the betterment of society and balancing of political values.You run a drug abuse prevention education for high school youth. You are asked to complete an evaluation of the program because recently some community members asked the school board to not fund this program because they had read previous studies about the DARE program and said these programs do not work. You believe the program is meeting its goals and want to show that it is effective, as well as a good use of public funds. This is an example of which reason to evaluate programs?
The correct answer would be, evaluation for accountability.
You believe the program is meeting its goals and want to show that it is effective, as well as a good use of public funds. This is an example of reason to evaluate for accountability.
Explanation:
When some current thing, performance, etc is checked against some predefined or set rules for doing or performing that activity, then this is called as evaluation.
Accountability is something in which the person, or program, or activity is being accountable. In simple words, when someone is responsible for something, it means he is accountable for that thing.
For example, government is accountable for taking care of its citizens.
So when you, from a drug abuse prevention education department, are going to evaluate about the program for its effectiveness, it means you are actually evaluating the program for accountability.
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Erica has to give a presentation in front of a group of co-workers. She is feeling very nervous about this, and is surprised because she never had any problems giving presentations in her classes. What kind of anxiety is she suffering from____________-
Answer:
Situational anxiety
Explanation:
Situational anxiety is a type of anxiety that is psychological. It occurs when we feel anxiety in an unfamiliar situation in which we get nervous and do not able to keep themselves calm. It is common in public speaking. Many other situations are there which increases the level of anxiety.
When a person going for an interview.
To meet someone first time To ride a plane the first time To be away from home the first time To use a public restroom. To lead the meeting and discussion sessions. To stand in public alone Thus here Erica is suffering from situational anxiety.
Erica is likely experiencing performance anxiety, which is anxiety related to performing or presenting in front of others.
Explanation:Erica is likely experiencing performance anxiety. This type of anxiety is a specific kind of anxiety that occurs when a person feels nervous or stressed about performing or presenting in front of others, even if they have been successful in similar situations in the past.
Performance anxiety can manifest in various ways, such as excessive worry, a racing heartbeat, sweating, and difficulty concentrating. It is important for Erica to practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, and positive self-talk to help manage her anxiety and improve her performance.
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Tracking what a partner is doing through social media in an effort to control them is an example of relationship abuse. true or false
True: Monitoring a partner's activities on social media to exert control is an example of relationship abuse.
Engaging in surveillance of a partner's social media activities as a means of control constitutes relationship abuse. Such behavior infringes upon an individual's privacy, fostering an environment of mistrust and manipulation.
By closely monitoring online actions, one seeks to dominate and isolate their partner, undermining autonomy and fostering emotional harm.
Respect and healthy communication are integral to relationships, and resorting to digital surveillance reflects an imbalance of power and a breach of mutual understanding, perpetuating a harmful cycle of control and psychological distress.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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Yes, tracking a partner through social media to control them is an example of relationship abuse. This behavior indicates an imbalance of power in the relationship, potentially causing guilt and dissatisfaction. It is important to maintain balance and respect personal space in relationships.
Explanation:True, tracking what a partner is doing through social media in an effort to control them can be considered an example of relationship abuse. Such behavior reflects an imbalance of power and control, which are common elements in abusive relationships. This can lead to potential guilt, pressure, and overall dissatisfaction in the relationship.
Researchers have found that overdependence on devices and social media can create an unhealthy dynamic in relationships. When one partner starts to excessively monitor the other's activities, it creates tension and may even lead to breakups. Thus, it's vital to maintain a balance in communication and respect each other's personal space in a relationship.
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Maya is claiming that she was subjected to racial harassment by her co-workers. To hold her employer liable for racial harassment, Maya must prove that _______
Answer:
She must prove that:the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Answer:
the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Explanation:
To make an employer liable and responsible for racial harassment, the employee must be able to prove that the harassment was: unwelcome, based on race and so severe or pervasive that it contorted the conditions of employment and made an abusive and unworkable environment. This is a strong basis for imposing liability on the emloyer
Karl Marx and Jean-Jacques Rousseau tended to agree on at least one thing. They both felt that the primary source of social ills in society was due to the emergence of:
a.religion.
b.the caste system.
c.private property.
d.the estate tax
Answer: (C) Private property
Explanation:
The emergence of the private property is that it is one of the legal designation which is distinguishable from the public property.
It is also known as the non-government entity and also refers to the personal property in the society. It is one of the legal concept that is typically enforced by the political system.
According to the given question, the primary source of the social ill in the society is basically due to the private property.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct answer.
A preschool teacher thinks it is very important for children to participate as much as possible in real-life adult tasks - baking cookies, constructing napkin holders with wood, and so on - with whatever guidance and support they need to accomplish the tasks successfully. Which approach to child development is this teacher taking?
Answer:
The answer is sociocultural.
Explanation:
The sociocultural approach to psychology states that society has a major influence in a person's behaviour, and emphasizes the importance of human interaction in the learning process.
Psychologist Lev Vygotsky explained that playing was a important part in intellectual development, as it improved a child's understanding of the world.
The overarching purpose of applied behavior analysis as field of study is to concentrate on socially important or significant behaviors.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Applied Behavior Analysis, popularly referred to as ABA is a therapy that puts efforts to enhancing some behaviors such as reading, communication, academics, and social skills. This therapy also seeks to address areas such as hygiene, punctuality, competence in your job, and domestic capabilities, to mention a few. Clearly these are aimed at teaching values that can positively impact the quality of life of an individual and thus the statement is TRUE.
Final answer:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) concentrates on socially important behaviors to improve quality of life, utilizing behaviorism and operant conditioning. It is used both in research and therapeutic settings, aligning with the APA's principles and focusing on observable behavior.
Explanation:
The overarching purpose of applied behavior analysis (ABA) is to focus on socially significant behaviors, which means concentrating on problems of social importance, with the aim of improving the quality of life for individuals and their communities. This field utilizes the principles of behaviorism and operant conditioning to describe, explain, predict, and sometimes change behavior. ABA is often applied in various therapeutic settings, including working with individuals on the autism spectrum to improve social communication and other key skills.
Sociologists and psychologists may use ABA in their research to observe and modify behaviors. While sociologists aim to uncover knowledge about human behaviors primarily for understanding, psychologist practitioners often apply this knowledge towards behavioral change for social benefit. The ABA methodology closely follows the principles laid out by the American Psychological Association (APA) and relies heavily on observable behavioral changes rather than unobservable mental processes.
In addition to therapeutic applications, ABA principles are also applied in understanding political behavior, animal behavior studies, and shaping health-related behaviors following the biopsychosocial model. As such, psychology students and professionals are equipped to comprehend the complex interactions between biology, environment, experiences, and behavior.
Marla hides Ramy's favorite toy under a blanket while Ramy watches. Ramy removes the blanket and squeals when he sees the toy. Marla again hides the toy, but this time under a different blanket. Even though Ramy saw where Marla hid his toy, he still looks under the first blanket and not the second one. Ramy has displayed_______
Answer:
In the given situation, Ramy has displayed the A-not-B error.
Explanation:
When the traces of latent memory are still left in the brain, one chooses to prefer relying on the latent memory over the active memory. This type of error is common among children below 8 months of age as they find it difficult to distinguish between the latent memory and active memory. The A-not-B error is named so because there is a confusion between two choices available in the memory.In recent years, many psychologists have started to use the term ______ to refer to the period of transition from adolescence to early adulthood.
Answer:
The correct aswer is emerging as the term that is being used as the period of transition between adolescence and early adulthood.
Explanation:
This term began being used in the 2000s.
_____ refers to a type of research study in which one variable is manipulated by the researcher, while all the other factors are held constant.
Answer:
Controlled experiment.
Explanation:
In a field of study when the researcher studies the two variables as the dependent and independent variable the researcher tries to find and estimate the values of the depends among them by manipulating variable in an experiment and another factor is held in a constant pace the researcher thus make a controlled study of the phenomenon at hand and such as can be study of the seeds of flowers plant that are kept in a controlled environmental setting.According to this religion, people could find release from the suffering in nirvana, a state of complete happiness and peace and wanting of nothing.?
Answer:
According to Buddhism, people could find release from the suffering in nirvana, a state of complete happiness and peace and wanting nothing.
Explanation:
Nirvana was basically a form of utter salvation proposed by Gautama, the Buddha (the founder of Buddhism) who preached that desire was the cause of unhappiness and unpleasantness. He proposed that the one who can drop all his physical and material desires and disown all his belongings can easily attain salvation.While traveling in a foreign country you are approached by a group of strangers and have to quickly surmise their intentions. You will likely use a set of quick and simple mental shortcuts to accomplish this task. These shortcuts are called:
Answer:
The quick and simple mental shortcuts are called heuristics.
Explanation:
Heuristics are often self-devised as a short plan to deal with the situation in a limited time by applying the knowledge that you already have or by securing it as the situation approaches. Heuristics abilities are clearly subject to wit and presence of mind as they are concerned with the art of grasping the best possible knowledge about something with the least possible resources at hands.The number of charge carriers, either an excess of ________ or a deficiency of electrons (causing holes in a material), can be altered by doping, or adding very small quantities of impurities to a semiconductor material.
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
Semiconductor is a material whose electrical conductivity lies between the the values of a conductor and an insulator.
Doping is the process in which impurities are added to the semi conductors to change the properties of the semi conductor. Excess of electrons in the semi conductor increases the electron carrier concentration making it N type.
In the semi conductors, the deficiency of the electrons or the excess of the electrons can be changed by doping to alter the properties.
Hence the correct answer is -- electrons.
The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
Question:
The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
a. introspection
b. behaviorism
c. psychoanalysis
d. transcendentalism
Answer:
A. Introspection
Explanation:
Edward Bradford titchener, student of Wilhelm wundt, was known for extensive work on structuralism psychology(considerably based on Wilhelm work) which was concerned with studying the various components that make up the mind in order to under how and why they influence human behaviour. In doing this, he made use of introspection- The method that allows trained experts study their mental state and what it constitutes such as their conscious thoughts and feelings.
Recordings of brain wave activity revealed that the participants in the S groups spent the most time in the stage of sleep characterized by sleep spindles. This observation indicates that they were in which stage of sleep?
Answer:
This observation indicates that they were in the stage 2 NREM of sleep.
Explanation:
The non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM sleep) is characterized by high voltage waves at slow speed displayed on the electroencephalographic monitor (EEG). The sleepers who experience this stage of sleep are deemed to get healthy sleep. Both the heart rate and breathing during this stage of sleep in slow and normal. The blood pressure level does not exhibit fluctuation and the sleeper is also still.Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by:_______. a. cluster migration. b. drive reduction. c. ostracism. d. unit bias. e. refractory periods.
Answer:
C. Ostracism
Explanation:
Ostracism is a group norm that will force a person out of the group if that person somehow not aligned with the view or principle of the group.
Our need to belong somehow make us sacrifice our personal opinion/principles and change it to the opinion or principles that the other members of the group held. We tend to do this because we fear that they will kick us out from the group if we refuse to do so.
Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by ostracism, which leads to feelings of exclusion and diminishes our sense of social belonging. Other related social science terms include confirmation bias, selective migration, segregation, xenophobia, and the defining feature of a minority group being a lack of power.
Explanation:Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by ostracism. When individuals are excluded or ignored by others, this can lead to feelings of loneliness and a diminished sense of belonging. This is why option c, ostracism, is the correct answer to the question. Cluster migration, drive reduction, unit bias, and refractory periods do not directly threaten our need to belong as much as being actively excluded from social interaction does.
Other concepts related to the social sciences include the worsening of climate change contributing to global refugee crises, the tendency of people to seek information that supports their stereotypes known as confirmation bias, and the idea that people move to areas compatible with their personalities and needs, referred to as selective migration. Also, the least tolerant intergroup relation is segregation, whereas the irrational fear or hatred of another culture is called xenophobia. Lastly, the one defining feature of a minority group is their lack of power, not necessarily their numerical minority or cultural identity.
Ideology forms the basis for political beliefs and its heavily influenced by both the family and society in which we grow up.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The answer is TRUE.
Ideology may be defined as the set of beliefs, ideals as well as ideals which formed the world wide and it provides basis for some actions. It is the manner of thinking or the content and characteristics of a group, society or even an individual. It is largely influenced or effected by the society or the surrounding in which we grew.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's:__________
a) five levels of need are independent of each other basic
b) survival needs are not related to his or her psychological health
c) most basic needs are related to a sense of security and protection basic
d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Answer:
basic survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be illustrated as a pyramid of necessities that build on the previous:
This means that each category in the hierarchy is a prerequisite for the other.
At the very bottom, survival needs like having food, and a place to live is essential so the individual can then ascend in the stair of needs.
Maslow identifies that at the bottom the physiological needs need to be fully satisfied then secondary needs and tertiary means will arise as a consequence.
At the very top, the needs will lead to a person to experience feelings of realization and fulfilment that will enable the fully grown and developed self of anyone.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's survival needs must be met before addressing more complex needs. This hierarchy ranges from physiological and safety needs to self-actualization, emphasizing a progression from basic survival to achieving one's full potential.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs. Maslow's theory posits that human behavior is driven by a set of basic needs, which are structured in a hierarchical order. These needs range from the most basic physiological needs, such as air, water, and food, to the more complex needs of self-actualization, which involves realizing one's full potential. The theory emphasizes that lower-level needs, particularly physiological and safety needs, must be satisfied before individuals can attend to higher-level needs such as belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
The hierarchy is not rigid but fluid, with the possibility for needs to overlap or vary in their order of importance among individuals. Maslow highlighted that while the fulfillment of lower-level needs is a prerequisite for higher needs to emerge, individuals may prioritize needs differently based on personal, social, or cultural factors. The concept of deficiency needs versus growth needs further illustrates that achieving self-actualization is a lifelong process, achievable only when the more fundamental needs are reasonably met.