Suppose Yamahonda, a Japanese-owned motorcycle manufacturer, builds a production plant in Alabama. This is an example of foreign ___ investment in the United States. Which of the following policies are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries? Check all that apply.

A.Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital.
B.Pursuing inward-oriented policies.
C.Increasing taxes on income from savings.
D.Protecting property rights and enforce contracts.

Answer:

DSI =  180.21 DAYS.

Explanation:

Average inventory =  [(open) inventory +(end) inventory] / 2

                                = (41000+38000)/2 = 39500

As we know that : Days sales of inventory (DSI)= ( Average inventory / cost of goods sold) * 365

                      =  (39500 / 80000 ) * 365

                      = 180.21 days. It tells the effectiveness of company inventory management,here lionworks takes 180 average days to sell of his entire inventory

Provided is a step-by-step calculation of loan repayments under varying conditions, demonstrating how to compute the required annual payment for different interest rates and payment plans.

The subject of this question is the calculation of loan repayments under varying conditions, a critical aspect of financial management and business math. The factors to consider are principal amount ($250,000), the annual interest rate, the number of payments, and the payment amount.

1. When the bank's interest rate is 10% and four payments are to be made, the required annual payment is calculated using the formula for the payment of an ordinary annuity, which is P * r / 1 - (1 + r)^ -n. Here, n=4, r=10% and P=$250,000. Substituting these values, we get an annual payment of $82,731.97

2. When the bank's interest rate is 8% and five payments are to be made, substituting n=5, r=8%, and P=$250,000 into the formula above, we get an annual payment of $64,402.88

3. If the bank's interest rate is 10%, and the annual payment is $51,351, it would take approximately 6 payments to repay the loan completely. This can be calculated by rearranging the annuity formula above to solve for n.

4. If three payments of $104,087 are made, the interest rate charged by the bank can be calculated by rearranging the annuity payment formula to solve for r. Plugging in P=$250,000, PMT=$104,087 and n=3, we get an interest rate of approximately 11%.

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1. Required annual payment if the bank’s interest rate is 10% and four payments are to be made: $78,899.37

2. Required annual payment if the bank’s interest rate is 8% and five payments are to be made: $70,200.91

3. Number of annual payments of $51,351 required to repay the debt at a 10% interest rate: 5 payments

4. Interest rate the bank is charging Lowlife if three payments of $104,087 are to be made: 7.75%

Let's address each question one by one:

Step 1

1. Calculate the required annual payment if the bank’s interest rate is 10% and four payments are to be made:

We can use the formula for the annual payment of an installment loan:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{PV \times r}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} \][/tex]

Where:

-  P = annual payment

- PV = present value of the loan ($250,000)

- r = annual interest rate (as a decimal)

- n = number of payments (4)

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{\$250,000 \times 0.10}{1 - (1 + 0.10)^{-4}} \]\[ P = \frac{\$250,000 \times 0.10}{1 - (1.10)^{-4}} \]\[ P = \frac{\$250,000 \times 0.10}{1 - 0.6830} \]\[ P = \frac{\$25,000}{0.317} \]\[ P \approx \$78,899.37 \][/tex]

So, the required annual payment is approximately $78,899.37.

Step 2

2. Calculate the required annual payment if the bank’s interest rate is 8% and five payments are to be made:

Using the same formula:

[tex]\[ P = \frac{\$250,000 \times 0.08}{1 - (1.08)^{-5}} \]\[ P \approx \$70,200.91 \][/tex]

So, the required annual payment is approximately $70,200.91.

Step 3

3. If the bank’s interest rate is 10%, how many annual payments of $51,351 would be required to repay the debt?:

We can rearrange the formula to solve for n:

[tex]\[ n = -\frac{\log(1 - \frac{PV \times r}{P})}{\log(1 + r)} \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ n = -\frac{\log(1 - \frac{\$250,000 \times 0.10}{\$51,351})}{\log(1 + 0.10)} \]\[ n \approx 5.0 \][/tex]

So, approximately 5 annual payments of $51,351 would be required to repay the debt.

Step 4

4. f three payments of $104,087 are to be made, what interest rate is the bank charging Lowlife?:

We can rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( r \):[/tex]

[tex]\[ r = \left( \frac{P}{PV} \right)^{1/n} - 1 \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ r = \left( \frac{\$104,087}{\$250,000} \right)^{1/3} - 1 \]\[ r = \left( \frac{0.41635}{0.10} \right)^{1/3} - 1 \]\[ r \approx 0.0775 \][/tex]

So, the bank is charging an interest rate of approximately 7.75%.

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Direct materials  = $40,100

Direct labor  = $29,700

Manufacturing overhead  = $21,200

Selling expenses  = $25,600

Administrative expenses  = $32,100

Therefore, the Conversion costs during the month as follows:

=  Direct labor  +  Manufacturing overhead

= $29,700  + $21,200

= $50,900

Answer:

B. $ 117 comma 000

Explanation:

Selling price per unit $ 19 *14, 000= $ 266000

Variable costs per unit $ 12 *14, 000= $ 168,000

Contribution Margin                       $ 98,000

Less Total fixed costs                     $ 23, 000

Operating Income                                      $ 75,000

If sales revenue per unit increases to $ 22

Selling price per unit $ 22 *14, 000= $ 308000

Variable costs per unit $ 12 *14, 000= $ 168,000

Contribution Margin                       $ 140,000

Less Total fixed costs                     $ 23, 000

Operating Income                                      $ 117,000

Answer:

B. $ 117 comma 000

Explanation:

The Net/operating income is the difference between the total sales and total costs, Total cost is made up of the fixed and variable cost.

Like the total sales, the total variable cost is also affected by the level of activities or units produced/sold.

Mathematically,

Net income = Total sales - variable cost - fixed cost

= $22(14,000) - $12(14,000) - $23,000

= $117,000

Answer:

The effective annual rate is gotten to be 7.36%

Explanation:

Given the par value = $2,000

Annual Coupon Rate = 6.51%

Semiannual Coupon Rate =  6.51%  / 2 = 3.255%

Semiannual Coupon = 3.255% * $2,000  =  $65.10

Current Price = 94.023% * $2,000  = $1,880.46

Time to Maturity = 13 years

Semiannual Period = 26

Let semiannual yield to maturity be s%

$1,880.46 = $65.10 x PVIFA(s%, 26) + $2,000 x PVIF(s%, 26)

Making use of Ms excel and calculating we have;

N = 26

PV = -1880.46

PMT = 65.10

FV = 2000

s = 3.613%

Semiannual yield to maturity = 3.613%

The effective annual rate can be obtained thus;

Effective annual rate = (1 + Semiannual YTM[tex])^{2}[/tex] - 1

                                    = (1 + 0.03613[tex])^{2}[/tex] - 1

                                   = 1.0736 - 1

                                     = 0.0736 or 7.36%

Therefore the effective annual rate is gotten to be 7.36%

To find the effective annual interest rate of a bond, calculate the semiannual interest rate and convert it to annual terms by multiplying by two.

To find the effective annual interest rate of a bond, we need to calculate the semiannual interest rate and then convert it to annual terms.

Step 1: Calculate the semiannual coupon payment by multiplying the coupon rate by the par value and dividing by 2, since there are semiannual coupon payments.

Step 2: Calculate the semiannual interest rate by dividing the semiannual coupon payment by the quoted price of the bond.

Step 3: Convert the semiannual interest rate to an annual interest rate by multiplying it by 2.

Based on the given values, the effective annual interest rate is 13.27 percent.

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Answer:

Explanation:

we will apply multi stage dividend growth model = Do(1+g)/Ke-g

Do = Dividend just paid

(1+g) =  Dividend for next year

Ke = Return

g = Growth in dividend

                                  Year       Year      Year

                                     0                    1                 2

                                                      20%            20%

Dividend                              1             1.2            1.44

infinity value @4%                                                       44.8 8*

Present value @8.5%         1            1.11111    39.64334

Value of stock=1+1.111111111+  39.64334= 41.75445

*Do(1+g)/Ke-g

 1.44(1+4%) / 8.5%-4%

 2.016  / 4.5%

Value= 44.88

Answer:

The Payback period is

Explanation:

Payback period is the time in which initial investment is recovered from  project cash inflows. It shows the time to pack back the initially cost incurred on the project or asset.

Cost to project = $8,000

Additional Revenue = $1,280

Payback period = Cost of project / additional revenue

Payback period = $8,000 / $1,280

Payback period = 6.25 years

Payback period = 6 years 3 months

Answer:

c. $130,000

Explanation:

The net pension liability is the difference between the total pension liability (the present value of projected benefit payments to employees based on their past service) and the assets (mostly investments reported at fair value) set aside to pay current employees, retirees, and beneficiaries.

To calculate this:

Net Pension Liability = Projected benefit Obligation - Plan assets at fair value

                                  = $ 785,000 - $655,000

                                  = $130,000

Therefore Van Nuen's net pension liability at December 31, 2018 can be reported as $130,000.

Answer:The answer is C $130,000

Explanation:

Using the formula

Net pension liability = Projected benefit obligation - Fair value of the plan Asset

Projected benefit obligation = $785,000

Fair value of the plan Asset = $655,000

785,000 - 655,000

= $130,000

Answer:

See attached photo.

Explanation:

Refer to the photo attached.

The purposes of charity must fall into categories that are legally charitable. These are things like preventing or alleviating poverty or promoting art, culture, heritage or science.

It must be established exclusively for the so-called public good (see below). This means that its sole purpose is to be charitable.  Charities cannot make a profit. All the money they collect must be used to achieve their goals. A charity cannot have owners or shareholders who benefit from it.

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Options:

A. $20

B. $200

C. $40

D. $400

Answer:C. $40

Explanation: Opportunity cost is a term used in Economics to describe the value of the next most profitable alternative of this an investor puts his or her resources into,in this case the opportunity cost for Bubba is the percentage of the interest which Bubba earned from the interest.

Opportunity cost for Bubba can be calculated as follows

(2%/100)* $2,000=$40.

Opportunity cost helps economists to ensure that resources are effectively put to use.

Bubba's annual opportunity cost for using his $2,000 to buy a boat and equipment for his shrimp business, instead of leaving it in a savings account with a 2% interest rate, is $40 per year.

The annual opportunity cost of the financial capital that Bubba invested in his shrimp business is the amount of interest he would have earned if he had left the $2,000 in his savings account. Since the savings account paid 2% interest, the opportunity cost is 2% of $2,000.

To calculate this, we use the formula for simple interest: Interest = Principal × Rate × Time. Here, the principal is $2,000, the rate is 2% (or 0.02 as a decimal), and the time is 1 year, since we are interested in the annual opportunity cost.

So, Bubba's opportunity cost is $2,000 × 0.02 × 1 = $40 per year.

Answer:

The response options are as follows:

A) 2

B) 3

C) 4

D) 5

E) None of the above because quality has no impact on productivity (units / labor hour)

The correct answer is: D) 5

Explanation:

Currently there are challenges and especially competition in organizations, which allows us to face high competition, both nationally and internationally.

Good quality is a quality that any service must have in order to obtain a better performance in its operation and durability, complying with norms and rules necessary to satisfy the needs of the client.

Quality within an organization is an important factor that generates satisfaction for its customers, employees and shareholders, and provides practical tools for comprehensive management. Nowadays, it is necessary to meet the quality standards to be able to compete in an increasingly demanding market; For this, continuous improvement, customer satisfaction and standardization and process control must be sought. You must also make the different departments of the company make quality by defining the objectives that correspond to you always seeking customer satisfaction and continuous improvement.

Quality indicators are measuring instruments, tangible and quantifiable, which allow the quality of processes, products and services to be evaluated to ensure customer satisfaction. In other words, they measure the level of compliance with the specifications established for a given business activity or process. Management indicators measure, overall, the final result of business activities based on a standard, which responds to the level of objective quality that the company expects and wants to achieve.

Answer:

The city should pay at most $16 million  to the contractors as an incentive for completing the project four weeks earlier.

Explanation:

Total number of saved work hours  = 4 weeks * 40000 workers/week * 10 hours/worker = 1,600,000 work hours

So, Money saved = 1,600,000 work hours * $10/ work-hour

                                 = $16 million

Therefore, the city should pay at most $16 million  to the contractors as an incentive for completing the project four weeks earlier.

Answer:

$16,000,000

Explanation:

To answer this question we pull out information relevant to us as follows

What is the number of workers = 40,000workers

How many labour hours per week = 10 hours per week

What is the hourly wage = $10/hour

First, Amount spent per worker in a week =

$10 x 10 hours = $100 per week

Second, Amount to be expended for 4 weeks

= $100 x 4 weeks = $400

Finally, the most that should be paid to the contractor for workers

$400 x 40,000 workers

= $16,000,000

Answer:

b. aggregate demand shifts right

Explanation:

When the aggregate demand curve shifts right, the quantity of output demanded for a given price level rises. Therefore, a shift of the aggregate demand curve to the right represents an economic expansion.

Answer:

$2.82 per share

Explanation:

The computation of the earning per share is shown below:

Earning per share = (Net income - preferred dividend) ÷ (Weighted average Number of common shares)

where,

Weighted average number of common shares is

= (13,000 shares + 26,000 shares) ÷ 2

= 19,500 shares

So, the earning per share is

= ($77,000 - $22,000) ÷ (19,500 shares)

= $2.82 per share

Answer:

Debit Prepaid insurance  $8,000

Credit Cash account         $8,000

Being entries to recognize prepaid insurance as at July 1 , 2008

Debit Insurance expense $2,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,000

Being entries to recognize insurance expense as at December 31.

Explanation:

The amount paid by Sheeley Company On July 1, 2008 is a prepayment (an asset) as it is paid in advance. The insurance cover was yet to be enjoyed as at that date.

Entries required to recognize this payment

Debit Prepaid insurance  $8,000

Credit Cash account         $8,000

Being entries to recognize prepaid insurance as at July 1 , 2008

As at 31 December, the company would have incurred expenses for 6 months out of the 24 months (2 years) paid for.

This amounts to

= 6/24 × $8,000

= $2,000

To recognize this by December 31

Debit Insurance expense $2,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,000

Being entries to recognize insurance expense as at December 31.

Answer:

Millennials

Explanation:

People (workers) who were born after the year 1980 are considered "Millennials" or part of the "Millennial Generation." They comprise 25% of the total workforce these days. It is said that the percentage will increase to 75% by 2025. It is common for Millennials and Gen Xers to manage the Baby Boomers. Most of these veterans (Baby Boomers) go back working for they don't have enough money after retiring. So, this causes a hierarchy that looks overturn. This causes some tension in the workplace.

So, this explains the answer.

Answer:

At the end of period the allowance for uncollectible debts will be: 15000-3000 = $ 12000 because 3000 account receivable is written off.

Explanation:

(Opening) Allowance for uncollectible accounts = 3000 (Dr)

During the year company estimates = $ 15000

Entry : Dr  Bad debts expense   15000

                     Cr Allowance for bad debts     15000

            ( To record uncollectible accounts)

Answer:

weighted-average contribution margin= $4.7

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Hurricane lamps account for 70 percent of the units sold, while the flashlights account for the remaining 30 percent of unit sales. The unit sales price of the lamps is $9.00, and the unit variable cost is $4.00. The unit sales price of the flashlights is $7.00, and the unit variable cost is $3.00.

To calculate the weighted-average contribution margin, we need to calculate first the weighted-average selling price and weighted average variable cost for each product.

weighted average selling price= (selling price* weighted sales participation)

weighted average selling price= (0.7*9 + 0.3*7)= $8.4

weighted average variable cost= (variable cost* weighted sales participation)

weighted average variable cost= (0.7*4 + 0.3*3)= 3.7

Now, we can calculate the weighted average contribution margin:

weighted-average contribution margin= 8.4 - 3.7= $4.7

Final answer:

The weighted-average contribution margin per unit for Emily Corporation's products—hurricane lamps and flashlights—is $4.70. This is found by calculating the contribution margin for each product and then multiplying by the percentage of total units sold.

Explanation:

To calculate the weighted-average contribution margin per unit, we need to consider how many units of each product are sold and the contribution margin of each. The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the unit variable cost from the unit sales price.

Hurricane lamps: Sales price - Variable cost = $9.00 - $4.00 = $5.00 contribution margin per unit

Flashlights: Sales price - Variable cost = $7.00 - $3.00 = $4.00 contribution margin per unit

Emily Corporation sells 70% hurricane lamps and 30% flashlights. Now, we multiply the percentage of units sold by the contribution margin for each product and add them to find the weighted-average:

Hurricane lamps: 70% x $5.00 = $3.50

Flashlights: 30% x $4.00 = $1.20

Now, add these two amounts:

$3.50 (hurricane lamps) + $1.20 (flashlights) = $4.70 weighted-average contribution margin per unit.

Final answer:

The detailed answer provides the journal entries for manufacturing overhead costs, allocation to jobs, T-account analysis, and closing out overallocated manufacturing overhead.

Explanation:

a. Journal entry for manufacturing overhead costs incurred:

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $364,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $364,000

b. Journal entry for manufacturing overhead allocated to jobs:

Debit Work in Process Inventory $116,000

Credit Manufacturing Overhead $116,000

c. T-account analysis: Since the actual depreciation was less than reported, manufacturing overhead is overallocated by $116,000.

d. Entry to close out overallocated manufacturing overhead: Debit Cost of Goods Sold $116,000, Credit Manufacturing Overhead $116,000

Answer:

In the short run, these workers are variable inputs, and the ovens fixed inputs.

Explanation:

In this matter, we can say that workers are variable inputs, due to the fact that there is a possibility that Gilberto varies the number of workers hired in relation to their production needs. Ovens, on the other hand, can be considered as fixed inputs, which are those inputs, whose quantities cannot be changed in the short term.

Answer:

(a) Net sales is $702,900

(b) Gross profit is $234,300

(c) Income from operations is $78,100

Explanation:

Net sales is the result of the total sales less discounts, allowances and sales return.

The gross profit is the net sales less the cost of goods sold while the income from operations is the gross profit less the operating expenses.

Net sales

= $724,200 - $21,300

= $702,900

Gross profit

= $702,900 - $468,600

= $234,300

Income from operations

= $234,300 - $156,200

= $78,100

Net Sales for Blue Spruce Corp. are found to be $702,900, Gross Profit is $234,300, and Income from Operations is $78,100, using standard business accounting calculations.

To compute the answers to your questions for Blue Spruce Corp. we first need to understand a few business accounting terms.

Net Sales are calculated as Sales Revenue minus Sales returns and allowances. In this case, $724,200 (Sales Revenue) - $21,300 (Sales Returns and Allowances) = $702,900 (Net Sales).

Gross Profit is calculated as Net Sales minus the Cost of Goods Sold. Using the Net Sales we just computed: $702,900 (Net Sales) - $468,600 (Cost of Goods Sold) = $234,300 (Gross Profit).

Income from Operations is calculated as Gross Profit minus Operating Expenses. So, $234,300 (Gross Profit) - $156,200 (Operating Expenses) = $78,100 (Income from Operations).

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": lowers unit costs.

Explanation:

Traditional manufacturing is the production process by which companies produce goods part to be delivered for sale and part to have them stored in case of shortages which could increase inventory costs.  

Flexible manufacturing concentrates on using technology for mass-production of products characterized to be subject to rapid market changes. Flexible manufacturing saves money in labor costs, thus, lowers the unitary costs of the output.

Answer:

Option (B) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Full-employment output = 5,000

Government purchases = 1,000

Desired consumption: Cd = 3000 - 2,000r + 0.10Y

Desired investment: Id = 1000 - 4,000r

Y = Cd + Id + Gd

Y = (3000 - 2000r + 0.10Y) + (1,000 - 4,000r) + 1,000

Y - 0.10Y = 5,000 - 6,000r

0.90Y = 5,000 - 6,000r

At full employment output level of 5,000,

0.90(5,000) = 5,000 - 6,000r

4,500 = 5,000 - 6,000r

6,000r = 500

r = 0.0833 or 8.33%

Therefore, the real interest rate that clears the goods market is equal to 8.33%.

Final answer:

After setting up the equilibrium condition and plugging in the given functions for desired consumption and investment, along with the given full-employment output and government purchases, we solve for the real interest rate, which is found to be 8.33%.

Explanation:

To find the real interest rate that clears the goods market, we need to solve for r in the following equilibrium condition where the sum of government purchases (G), desired consumption (Cd), and desired investment (Id) equals the full-employment output (Y):

Y = G + Cd + Id

Substituting the given values and expressions, we have:

5000 = 1000 + (3000 - 2000r + 0.10×5000) + (1000 - 4000r)

Simplifying this, we get:

5000 = 1000 + 3000 - 2000r + 500 + 1000 - 4000r

5000 = 5500 - 6000r

Rearranging for r gives us:

6000r = 5500 - 5000

6000r = 500

r = ⅖

r = 0.0833 or 8.33%

Each of the transactions mentioned have different impacts on the accounting equation. Purchasing an insurance policy or supplies affects assets and liabilities in a way that keeps the equation balanced. Receiving and paying a utility bill affects liabilities, assets, and equity, also in a way that keeps the equation balanced.

The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. So, each of the transactions you mentioned will impact this equation in a specific way:

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Answer:

Budgeted Accounts Receivable Balance on May 31 = $127,800

Explanation:

Accounts Receivables are current assets of a company resulting from selling on credit and these accounts are the uncollected, outstanding balances.

Judging by the collection schedule we can determine the budgeted Accounts Receivables (uncollected) balances at 31 May

The November balance equals to 10% of total Credit sales and 10 % of November sales are collected in January

the December balance equals 50% and 40% of the balance will be collected on January  and 10% collected in February.

Fast forward to the collection of May

details              credit sales              May         Uncollected

Mar               $160,000*10%         $16,000

April              $128,000 * 40%       $51,200  

                     $128,000 *10%                           $12,800

May               $230,000 *50%      $115,000

                     $230,000 *50%                        $115,000

TOTAL                                                             $127,800

The budgeted June sales at 31 May have not yet occurred so the balance accounts receivable at 31 May include only the uncollected percent from April and May.

The LaGrange budgeted Accounts Receivable Balance on May 31 is computed as follows:

10% of March credit sales $16,000 ($160,000 x 10%)

40% of April credit sales    51,200 ($128,000 x 40%)

50% of May credit sales  115,000 ($230,000 x 50%)

Total balance                 $182,200

Data and Calculations:

                Cash Sales    Credit Sales

January     $ 80,000         $ 180,000

February   $ 85,000        $ 200,000

March       $ 48,000         $ 160,000

April         $ 43,000         $ 128,000

May          $ 53,000        $ 230,000

June        $ 110,000        $ 220,000

Thus, at the end of the month of May, the Accounts Receivable Balance of The LaGrange Corporation is $182,200.

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Answer:

Explanation:

According to IR Many individuals, including owners of businesses operated through sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, trusts and estates may be eligible for a qualified business income deduction, also called the section 199A deduction. Some trusts and estates may also claim the deduction directly.

The deduction allows them to deduct up to 20 percent of their qualified business income (QBI), plus 20 percent of qualified real estate investment trust (REIT) dividends and qualified publicly traded partnership (PTP) income. Income earned by a C corporation or by providing services as an employee isn't eligible for the deduction.

1. QBI component. This component of the deduction equals 20 percent of QBI from a domestic business operated as a sole proprietorship or through a partnership, S corporation, trust or estate. Depending on the taxpayer's taxable income, the QBI Component is subject to limitations including:

a. The type of trade or business,

b. The amount of W-2 wages paid by the qualified trade or business, and

c. The unadjusted basis immediately after acquisition (UBIA) of qualified property held by the trade or business.

These limitations do not apply to taxpayers with taxable income at or below a certain threshold. For 2018, the threshold amount is $315,000 for a married couple filing a joint return, and $157,500 for all other taxpayers.

STEPS ARE:

1. Original QBID = 154K*20% = 30,800

2. Wage/Cap. Investment limitation: a) wage limitation = 58K*50%= 29,000

b) wage/capital limit. = wage(58K*25%) +capital(300K*2.5%) =14,500+7,500=22K

We take the larger of them => 29K

3) Since original QBID is greater than wage limitation, we must use reduction ratio. In this case:

408K (taxable income) - 315K(threshold)/100,000 = 0.93

4) Now we subtract the wage limitation from original QBID (30,800 - 29,000) * 0.93= 1,674.

5) Finally, subtract that from original QBID 30,800-1,674=29,126.

29,126 their final QBID

Answer:

Explanation:

Demand

          Profit        Expected Profit

6 0.1    300          30

  0.3    300          90

  0.5    300          150

  0.1    300          30

Answer:         Total           300

Answer 7 to 9:

     Profit        Expected Profit

9 0.1    165          16.5

  0.3    260           78

  0.5    355            177.5

  0.1    450             45

Answer Total       317.00

Answer 8 to 9 :

6(0.1) + 7(0.3) + 8(0.5) + 9(0.1) = 7.6

Jason should manufacture 8 cases of cheese spread each month to maximize his profit.

In order to determine how many cases of cheese Jason should manufacture each month, we need to calculate the expected value of the demand. The expected value is calculated by multiplying each possible demand by its corresponding probability and summing them up. So, the expected value would be: (6 cases)(0.1) + (7 cases)(0.3) + (8 cases)(0.5) + (9 cases)(0.1) = 7.9 cases. Since we can't manufacture a fractional number of cases, Jason should manufacture 8 cases each month.

Let's calculate the profit for manufacturing 8 cases. The cost for 8 cases is 8 * $45 = $360, and the revenue is 8 * $95 = $760. The profit is revenue minus cost, so $760 - $360 = $400.

Therefore, Jason should manufacture 8 cases of cheese spread each month in order to maximize his profit.

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Answer:

You would have $1,251 more money in second city bank than the first city bank.

Explanation:

First city bank pays 7% simple interest.

Interest = (PRT)/100

Interest = (6000 * 7 * 9)/100 = 378000/100 = $3,780

Amount in first city bank after 9 years = 6000 + 3780 = $9,780

The second city bank pays 7% interest compounded annually, so we would find the amount after 9 years.

P = $6,000

R = 7% = 7/100 = 0.07

T = 9

A = P(1 + R) ^ {t}\\

A = 6000(1 + 0.07)^ {9}\\

A = 6000(1.07)^{9}\\

A = 6000 * 1.838459212420\\

A = 11030.75527452\\

A = 11031

Amount after 9 years in second city bank = $11,031

Difference between first city bank and second city bank: 11031 - 9780 = 1251.

Final answer:

By comparing a $6,000 deposit over nine years at a 7% interest rate, you would earn $1,250.76 more with compound interest at Second City Bank than with simple interest at First City Bank.

Explanation:

The question asks about the difference in earnings between simple interest and compound interest on a $6,000 deposit over nine years at a 7% interest rate. To solve this, we need to calculate the total amount for both simple and compound interest and then find the difference.

Simple Interest Calculation:

Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

= $6,000 × 0.07 × 9

= $3,780

Total with Simple Interest = Principal + Interest

= $6,000 + $3,780

= $9,780

Compound Interest Calculation:

Compound Interest = Principal × (1 + Rate)^Time

= $6,000 × (1 + 0.07)^9

= $6,000 × 1.83846

= $11,030.76

The difference in earnings between Second City Bank (compound) and First City Bank (simple) is:

$11,030.76 - $9,780 = $1,250.76

Therefore, by choosing the compound interest option at Second City Bank, you would earn an additional $1,250.76 over nine years.

Answer:

Part a

Contribution Margin = 29.95% (2 d.p)

Part b

                             Billing Company

                 CVP Income for as at September 2017

                                                      Total                      Per Unit

                                                         $                               $

Sales                                          295704                       444

Less Variable Costs                  (138084)                      (311)

Contribution                               157620                        133

Fixed Costs                                 (59850)                     89.86

Net Income                                  97770                       43.14

Part c

Billing`s break even point is 450 units

Part d

                                    Billing Company

     CVP Income for as at September 2017 - Break Even Point

                                                      Total                      Per Unit

                                                         $                               $

Sales                                           199800                       444

Less Variable Costs                  (139950)                      (311)

Contribution                                59850                        133

Fixed Costs                                 (59850)                      133

Net Income                                       0                              0

Explanation:

Part a

Contribution Margin = Contribution/Sales × 100

Therefore contribution margin is  ($444-$311)/$444 * 100 = 29.95% (2 d.p)

Part b

Sales - Variable Cost = Contribution

Net Income  =   Contribution - Total Fixed Costs                            

Part c

Break Even Point is when Billings neither makers a profit or loss.

Break Even Point ( Units) = Total Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit

Therefore Break Even Point (Units) = $59850/$133 = 450 units

Part d

The total and unit CVP should neither reflect a profit or loss at a capacity of 450 units as this is the break even point. In this case profit = nill

Final answer:

The Billings Company's unit contribution margin is $133, with a CVP income statement showing a total operating income of $28,728. The break-even point is approximately 450 units. A break-even CVP income statement illustrates the company's financials at this level of sales, indicating what is needed to cover costs without generating either profit or loss.

Explanation:

Answers to the Billings Company Case

a.) To compute the unit contribution margin, subtract the unit variable cost from the unit selling price. The unit contribution margin = $444 (unit selling price) - $311 (unit variable cost) = $133.

b.) To prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts for the given units sold (666), first calculate the total contribution margin (666 unit × $133 per unit = $88,578). Then, subtract the total fixed costs ($59,850) from the total contribution margin to get the operating income: $88,578 - $59,850 = $28,728. Per unit, the operating income would be $28,728 / 666 units = $43.14.

c.) The break-even point in units is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the unit contribution margin. Break-even point = $59,850 / $133 = approximately 450 units.

d.) For the break-even CVP income statement, at 450 units, total variable costs are 450 × $311 = $139,950, and total sales are 450 × $444 = $199,800. However, since we're calculating for the break-even point, the sales will exactly match the sum of the total variable costs and total fixed costs, leading to an operating income of $0. Per unit amounts at break-even would reflect the calculation divided by the break-even unit sales (450).

Answer:

$60,000 increase

Explanation:

The company's additional earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are subjected to a 40% tax rate. The company's EBIT is:

[tex]EBIT = Sales - Cost+Depreciation\\EBIT = 1,000,000-700,000+50,000\\EBIT =\$350,000[/tex]

The change in income is determined as the EBIT minus taxes and interest expense:

[tex]I = \$350,000*(1-0.4) -\$150,000\\I=\$60,000[/tex]

Therefore, Garfield Industries experienced a $60,000 increase in its income  as a result of the expansion.

The net income will increase by $100,000 as a result of the expansion.

To calculate the net income increase or decrease, you need to subtract the increased costs of goods sold, depreciation expenses, and interest expense from the increased sales. The tax rate of 40 percent should be applied to the resulting amount to calculate the net income. So, the net income increase or decrease can be calculated as follows:

Net income increase or decrease = (Increased sales - Increased costs of goods sold - Depreciation expenses increase - Interest expense increase) * Tax rate

= ($1,000,000 - $700,000 - $50,000 - $150,000) * 0.40

= $100,000

Therefore, the net income will increase by $100,000 as a result of the expansion.