Answer:Some individuals may be natural good at maths or may be just smart kids who are good with mathematics
Explanation:Some students may be intelligent or good at maths which means the shoe size will not be the cause of their quantification skills.
A confounding variable refers to another variable that you may have not take notice of but which is very likely to act on the variable you are trying to measure and make that change you are looking for , its an extra variable. It can mess up your experiment and give you result that are not caused by what your projected. They can assume a correlation that doesn't exist and insert bias in your study. For this reason you have to know these variable before you start your research or study in order to avoid them.
The correct answer is the skills of the children in math.
In statistics, a confounding variable also known as a confounding factor, a confusing variable or confounding factor is a strange variable that is positively or negatively associated with both the explanatory variable and the response variable. We need to control these factors to avoid incorrect beliefs that the response variable is associated with the explanatory variable.
Confusion is a major threat to the validity of inferences made about statistical associations. In the case of a confounding variable, the association observed with the response variable should be attributed to the confounding factor, instead of the explanatory variable. In science, we test for confounding factors including these third, or fourth, or fifth, or sixth variables, in statistical models to explain the association of interest.
Papa tells Cassie, "There are things you can’t back down on, things you gotta take a stand on. But it’s up to you to decide what them things are." What things do you think Cassie must take a stand on? Why?
Answer:She must take a stand on the incident with Mr. Barnett, and the incident with Lillian Jean.
Explanation:Roll of thunder,hear my cry is a novel that has won several awards and it was written to act against racing which was prominent during the great depression. The novel was published in 1976 by Mildred D. Tailor.
The novel speaks about the life style of people around Mississippi, in the United States of America,where there was high level of Racial discrimination.
THE BOOK HAS ALOT OF LESSONS REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION.
Jefferson has taken three of his clients for a round of golf at his golf club. Here they play golf, relax, and discuss topics from politics to the latest product ideas. Jefferson is sure to answer his clients’ questions and highlight his company’s various products that could be used in their various companies. After the round of golf, the group walks out to the parking lot, and Jefferson is able to customize prices for each of the clients separately. What potential ethical dilemmas did Jefferson put himself in?
Jefferson puts himself in three potential ethical dilemmas - conflict of interest through gift-giving, potential misuse of sensitive topical information, and price discrimination among various clients.
Explanation:Jefferson faces certain potential ethical dilemmas in the described scenario. The first is the potential for conflict of interest. By inviting clients to a round of golf, he is potentially offering gifts to influence their decision, which could be seen as a form of bribery. Second, by discussing sensitive topics such as politics, he may be putting himself in a position where he might use this information improperly. The third ethical dilemma emerges when Jefferson customizes the prices for each client separately, which suggests potential favoritism and could be seen as a form of price discrimination.
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5. Professor Tilton measured the variable "feelings toward drafting women" with the categories strongly agree, agree, indifferent, disagree, and strongly disagree. Professor Tilton was using the ____ level of measurement
Answer:
ordinal
Explanation:
Professor Tilton measured the variable "feelings toward drafting women" with the categories strongly agree, agree, indifferent, disagree, and strongly disagree. Professor Tilton was using the ordinal level of measurement
Answer:
The answer is the ordinal level of measurement.
Explanation:
The ordinal level of measurement is related to rank order. It means that data can be sorted. However, there is no relative degree of difference between them. The ordinal level allows to put different events in order.
Rank orders are a representation of ordinal scales and they are usually utilized in research concerning qualitative phenomena. Ordinal scales only allow to rank items from highest to lowest, as well as ordinal measures are not related to absolute values.
One way to detect fraud in research is to ____. a. replicate the study b. verify all the citations in the study c. look for a floor effect d. look for a ceiling effect
Answer:
a. replicate the study
Explanation:
One way to detect fraud in research is to replicate the study. Replication involves carrying out a similar study under similar experimental conditions. Replication of study is useful for some reasons which include; a test of validity or reliability of the previous results, determination of generalizability or the role of extraneous variables among others. When a study is replicated and the results are similar to those obtained in the previous study, such result can be termed reliable and valid. However, if on several replications, the obtained results differs from those of the initial study, it is an indication of fraud.
Replicating the study is one technique to identify research fraud. Replication entails conducting a similar investigation under comparable experimental circumstances. Hence option A is correct.
A study's validity or reliability can be tested, and the generalizability of the results, as well as the contribution of auxiliary factors, can all be determined through a study's replication.
When a study is repeated and the findings are consistent with the earlier study's findings, the results are said to be reliable and valid. However, it is a sign of fraud if, after numerous replications, the resulting results diverge from those of the original study.
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In what way does operant conditioning differ from classical conditioning?Group of answer choicesIn classical conditioning, learning is fastest during the early trials, while, in operant conditioning, learning is fastest during the later trials.In classical conditioning, the consequence arrives regardless of the animal's behavior, while, in operant conditioning, it only arrives once the animal has made a response.Classical conditioning can be used to train animals to make responses they would not normally make; operant conditioning cannot be used to do this.Extinction occurs in classical conditioning but not in operant conditioning.
Answer: In classical conditioning, learning is fastest during the early trials, while, in operant conditioning, learning is fastest during the later trials.
Extinction occurs in classical conditioning but not in operant conditioning.
Explanation:
The operant conditioning is the process of learning that includes the rewards and punishments that can control and regulate the behavioral responses in the subjects. Through operant conditioning, the association is made between the behavior as well as the consequences of behavior.
The classical conditioning is the process in which a potential biological stimulus and a neutral response stimulus are used to elicit the response in the subject. For example, a smell of food is the conditioned stimulus whereas the food is the conditioned stimulus.
In the case of classical conditioning the subject learns in accordance with the neutral stimuli or conditioned stimulus. The subject requires time to get familiarized with the conditioned stimulus to show up a response, whereas in the operant conditioning during the later trials as the rewards and punishments are the outcomes of the conditioning process.
The extinction of response may occur in the classical conditioning this is because the subject may feel distracted from the conditioned stimuli but the effect of the operant conditioning is more profound because it is based on reinforcement and reward based approach.
Conversation Prism is a helpful visual to put social media tools into perspective in regards to their functionalities. Which is incorrect about the prism and how the social media tools are presented?
The correct answer is "You" is on outer cicle.
The Conversation Prism is an infographic that presents the effervescent panorama of social networks. The tool was originally created by Briam Solis and has been used worldwide as a map to identify the best channels for engagement and dissemination on the social web.
Kestor was camping in the woods when a bear attacked him. Now Kestor has trouble concentrating and getting along with others. In addition, Kestor has difficulty sleeping, and he often has nightmares involving bears. Kestor is most likely suffering from ____.
Answer:
The answer is a post-traumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
Post-traumatic stress disorder refers to a mental health condition that is provoked by the existence of a terrifying event. The individual could have experienced it or he or she could have been a witness of it.
Some symptoms related to this disorder include flashbacks, nightmares as well as severe anxiety. Another symptom can be the existence of uncontrollable thoughts concerning the event. Most people who experience this kind of disorder have difficulty related to adjusting and coping. However, it can be controlled through good self-care.
Greg reasons "I can't cheat. I need a good grade but knowledge is the most important thing. I must try." Which philosophy best depicts Greg's reasoning?
Final answer:
Greg's reasoning falls under the philosophy of Ethics, resonating with Socratic beliefs that knowledge is intrinsically valuable and essential for virtuous living, thus rejecting cheating as it conflicts with the pursuit of true knowledge and the good.
Explanation:
The philosophy that best depicts Greg's reasoning is Ethics, specifically the Socratic view that the pursuit of knowledge is intrinsically linked to living a virtuous life. Greg's statement reflects a commitment to ethical integrity and the importance of knowledge over deceit. This aligns with Socratic and Platonic views where the acquisition of knowledge, particularly knowledge of the good, leads one to act virtuously and justly. Greg believes that cheating would be wrong because it would undermine the ultimate goal of knowledge, which is seen as invaluable to leading a good life. In ethics, the concept of doing the right thing for its own sake is fundamental, and acting with virtue is emphasized over the pursuit of self-interest or purely utilitarian outcomes like getting a higher grade through dishonest means.
When the sound of the word is the aspect that cannot be retrieved, leaving only the feeling of knowing the word without the ability to pronounce it, this is known as __________.
Answer:
The tip of the tongue effect
Explanation:
When the sound of the word is the aspect that cannot be retrieved, leaving only the feeling of knowing the word without the ability to pronounce it, this is known as the tip of the tongue effect and this effects refers to the experience of feeling confident that one knows an answer, yet is unable to produce the word for example in conversation or writing, most people have had the occasional experience of trying, but failing to retrieve someone's name or a word from memory.
While selecting a test to use in his private practice, Kent discovered that a particular test was not very consistent or stable over time. In other words, a test-taker’s score varied each time he or she took it. Kent can most likely infer that:
Answer:. Kent is most likely to infer that "THE TEST HAS POOR EVIDENCE OF RELIABILITY"
Explanation: For Kent to discover that a particular test is not stable or consistent over time, that means that the test result changes with time. Therefore the test result is not reliable and cannot be categorized.
According to evidential proof of Truth, which states that a statement can only be true, if they is a valid evidence to that statement. Because the result of this test changes with time, they will be no valid evidence to proof a result from such test to be true. This shows that the test has poor evidence to rely on the result to be true.
Compare collecting information through observation and through document analysis. Describe a hypothetical situation in which each of these methods would be an effective way to collect information system requirements.
Final answer:
Observation is a direct method of data collection effective for understanding real-time interactions, such as watching employees use a system to identify issues. Document analysis examines existing documents to understand formal procedures and historic system use, useful for informing new system development.
Explanation:
When it comes to collecting information system requirements, two prevalent methods are observation and document analysis. Collecting information through observation involves watching and noting down the actions and interactions within a particular setting. This is a direct method that captures information in real-time and can be particularly effective. A hypothetical scenario where this would be effective is when a business analyst observes employees using an existing system to identify bottlenecks or usability issues.
Document analysis, on the other hand, is an indirect method of data collection. It involves scrutinizing existing documents (internal reports, memos, manuals, etc.) to gather requirements. This method can offer insights into the formal procedures and the envisioned use of a system. An instance where document analysis would be effective is when examining an enterprise's historical records to understand the evolution of its information system, which could inform the development of a new system.
Both observation and document analysis are integral to a holistic approach to data collection. When used together, they can provide a comprehensive view of system requirements from both practical and theoretical standpoints. Using multiple data collection methods, such as interviews and surveys, alongside these approaches can enhance the reliability and validity of the collected data.
Observation involves directly witnessing behavior or events, useful for understanding user interactions in software. Document analysis, such as studying manuals, is effective for gathering technical specifications or regulatory requirements.
Observation involves directly witnessing behavior or events, making it ideal for gathering firsthand insights into user interactions with a software system. For example, observing employees using a new software interface in a workplace can reveal workflow inefficiencies or usability issues, helping to refine system requirements for optimal performance. Document analysis, on the other hand, entails scrutinizing existing documentation such as manuals, contracts, or regulations. In a hypothetical scenario, analyzing industry standards or regulatory documents would be effective for identifying legal compliance requirements for a new software application, ensuring it meets all necessary legal and regulatory standards.
The complete question is:
Describe a hypothetical situation in which each of these methods would be an effective way to collect information system requirements.
Imagine that a friend has just read a magazine article that discusses flashbulb memories, and your friend argues that people retain a very clear memory of certain emotional events. What would you respond?
Answer:
"No, the article overstates the case; these memories can be inaccurate and can fade with time."
Explanation:
Flashbulb memories are those memories that are learned so shocking and surprising memories. It creates and seemingly the true memory of the learning that is accurate. It is about the event vent but not the event itself.
In old days we captured the photo and after captured the photo flash get off and that moment captured in the picture is called a type of flashbulb memory example. The flashbulb memories are the autobiographical memories.
An employee at a welfare office is so concerned with paperwork that he does not have time to administer to the needs of the poor, hungry, and homeless individuals who seek assistance. According to Merton’s theory, this welfare worker would be a (an):
Answer: An innovator
Explanation: accordito Merton's, an innovator is somebody agrees to societial or culture goals but uses any other means of necessary of his own accord to acheive the goals without using the normal or approved way. It is a deviant behavior because the individual uses means that is not in line with the approved or legitimate means(ways).
Answer: According to Merton’s theory, this welfare worker would be a RITUALIST.
Explanation: Robert King Merton born 1910 developed the works of other sociologist in 1938 which is the strain theory which states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime.
Robert King noted that when individuals are faced with strain, there are five ways in which they respond. They are; Conformity; Innovation; Ritualism; Retreatism; Rebellion.
He explained RITUALISM to be using the same socially approved means to achieve less elusive goals.
1) Visceral pain is poorly localized and can be perceived to originate from a region of the body that is different from it's actual location; this is called A) latency. B) tonic reception. C) analgesia. D) adaptation. E) referred pain.
Answer:
E. referred pain.
Explanation:
Referred pain -
It refers to the recognized location of pain , rather than the original site of pain , is referred to as the referred pain .
The condition arises due to the network of interconnecting sensory nerves .
As on the site of injury , various nerves surrounding it gets disrupted and therefore , the signals from the nerves reaching the brain becomes disturbed .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is E. referred pain .
If your introduction is not ___________, it will distract the audience and you may lose goodwill and credibility. Group of answer choices succinct humorous constructed last relevant
Answer: Relevant
Explanation:
Relevant factors describes about appropriation and link to the topic of the content.It should establish connection with the speech or material that is being present in front of audience with relevant and associated introduction.People get the hint about the upcoming content through it..
According to the question relevancy is important for connecting with audience and gain their attention and interest in the further content.If irrelevant introduction is given then it might lead to distraction or boredom for audience.
Other options are incorrect because humor,briefness and construction are the major factor required in a introduction.Thus the correct option is relevant.
your text suggests that waiting for an elevator is a good example of a ________ reinforcement schedule. continuous fixed ratio variable ratio fixed interval variable interval
Answer: waiting in an elevator is a good example of variable interval reinforcement schedule
Explanation:
Schedule of reinforment (an important component of learning process) is a rule that states the conditions of a response to be reinforced. The goal of reinforcement (either positive or negative) is to fortify a behaviour so that it will likely happen.
Variable interval reinforcement schedule happens when a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of responses has moved by. This kind of reinforcement produces slow and steady responses. An example is waiting in an elevator. One can decide to press the button once or fifteen times in succession, but the lift still appears randomly.
Waiting for an elevator exemplifies a fixed interval reinforcement schedule, where reinforcement is provided after a pre-set, constant time interval.
Explanation:The student's question is referring to the concept of reinforcement schedules in psychology, particularly in the context of operant conditioning. In the scenario provided, waiting for an elevator is a good example of a fixed interval reinforcement schedule. This type of schedule provides reinforcement for the first response after a specific, constant amount of time has passed. For example, if an elevator arrives at a set time interval regardless of how many times a button is pressed, it would be analogous to a rat receiving a reinforcement for the first lever press after a set interval of time in a research setting.
In contrast, other schedules like variable ratio and fixed ratio relate to the number of responses before reinforcement, and variable interval varies the time intervals between reinforcements. These schedules generate different patterns of behavior. For instance, variable interval schedules produce moderate, steady response rates since the time until the next reinforcement is unpredictable.
Who recorded the physiological responses of volunteers who came to their research lab to either masturbate or have intercourse?
a. Masters and Johnson
b. Haselton and Gildersleeve
c. Hucker and Bain
d. Stockton and Murnen
People who are old enough most likely remember September 11, 2001, the fateful day that over two thousand people died in the terrorist attacks on New York City's World Trade Center, the Pentagon in Washington, and in the flight that aborted in Pennsylvania. Describe the memory effect that explains why people are likely to remember this day.
Answer: People are likely to remember this event due to the FLASHBULB MEMORY effect.
The reason why people are likely to remember these events so vividly can be explained through a memory phenomenon called flashbulb memory.
Flashbulb memory can be defined as a memory of a significant and extremely emotional moment or event. It is a highly detailed, exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' in which a surprising event or memory was learned about.
(Korean) Korean is a 'language isolate,' meaning that it is not linguistically related to other languages. In the following Korean words, you will find the sounds [s] and [(sh)]. Answer all parts of the question below on the following data from Koren:
a. [(sh)i] 'poem' j. [sal] 'flesh'
b. [mi(sh)in] 'superstition' k. [kasu] 'singer'
c. [(sh)inmun] 'newspaper' l. [sanmun] 'prose'
d. [(th)aksa(ng)(sh)ige] 'clock' m. [kasAl] 'hypothesis'
e. [(sh)ilsu] 'mistake' n. [miso] 'smile'
f. [o(sh)ip] 'fifty' o. [susek] 'search'
g. [pa(ng)(sh)ik] 'method' p. [tapsa] 'exploration'
h. [(kan(sh)ik] 'snack' q. [so] 'cow'
i. [ka(sh)i] 'thorn'
Examine the phones [s] and [(sh)].
i. Write out the distributions for these two phones; that is, list the specific phonetic environments in which they occur.
ii. What sort of distribution is present between these two phones: contrastive or complementary
Answer:
No minimal pairs.
Environment [ s ] : beginning; inside.
Environment [ ʃ ] : beginning; inside.
Before [ s ] : [k], [l], [a], [I], [u].
After [ s ] : [a], [u], [I], [ə], [e].
Before [ ʃ ] : [I], [ŋ], [o], [n], [a].
After [ ʃ ] : [i].
The sounds [n], and [ ʃ ] are two allophones of same phoneme, they are in a complimentary distribution: [ʃ] appears only after [I], whereas, [s] appears everywhere else. Hence, y/sy/ must be the basic phoneme.
Answer:
Korean is spoken in Korea.
And the distribution sort is complementary.
Explanation:
An allophone is a variant pronunciations for a phoneme.
i. Korean is spoken in Korea, we see from the following Korean words above that [ʃ] and [s] are allophones of the same phoneme – since they are in complementary distribution.
ii. The question above outlined the basic allophone is [s] and the derived allophone is [ʃ].
It is also observable that the sound [ʃ] occurs before [i], and [s] occurs elsewhere.
Janine was convicted of a felony, as was Troy. Both defendants were convicted of the same crime and under similar situations. Because she is a female, Janine is likely to receive _____ Troy.
Answer:
A lighter sentence than
Explanation:
Studies and cases over time has shown that women tend to receive lighter punishments than men even when they commit the same crime.
The judges most times tends to be lenient with women when dishing out judgement
A federally funded research study involving children 8 to 12 years old involves collecting a single voided urine sample to assess the frequency of asymptomatic proteinuria (higher amounts of protein in the urine without any signs or symptoms of illness or infection). Your IRB has determined that assent of children age 8 and older is required for the study. A 10 year old firmly declined to participate in the study described above. Which of the following procedures best describes the action to be taken by the investigator?
Honor the Childs decision
Social Justice
Answer: honor the Child's decision
Explanation: Among humans, children are the most endangered population daily due to their high cognitive and physical capabilities
Therefore, there are ethical rules protecting the rights of a child. It is vital for researchers to obtain a child assent even with parents permission and consent also. Honoring the child decision is the best.
A fixed standard based on a minimum level of subsistence below which families should not be expected to exist is called a. scapegoating. b. absolute deprivation. c. relative deprivation. d. total discrimination.
Answer:
absolute deprivation.
Explanation:
Absolute deprivation is simply described as a minimum level of need to make an individual capable of living and actively participating in society. Often used synonymous with absolute poverty, it means the lack of the adequate resources needed to meet the basic necessities of life. These basic necessities refer to a minimum threshold of a set of supplies which often include food, housing, education, clean water, clothing, and health care.
As a therapist, Dr. Schwindt often uses operant conditioning techniques in treating her clients. She also shows her clients unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness, and analyzes the transference relationship between herself and each client. Dr. Schwindt's therapeutic approach is best described as ____.
a. psychoanalytic
b. client-centered
c. behavioral
d. eclectic
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": eclectic.
Explanation:
In Psychology, Eclectic Therapy is an approach that combines different therapeutical methods according to the patient's needs, goals, and expectations. Eclectic Therapy maximizes the knowledge of the therapist by avoiding using only one method of conducting the therapy but implementing parts of different practices that may suit each patient's treatment.
Final answer:
Dr. Schwindt's therapeutic approach is eclectic as it integrates operant conditioning techniques, client-centered elements, and psychoanalytic concepts.
Explanation:
Dr. Schwindt's therapeutic approach is best described as eclectic. This approach combines methods from different schools of thought, which is evident in her use of operant conditioning techniques, associated with behaviorism, and her incorporation of client-centered elements like unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness, which stem from the humanistic approach of Carl Rogers. Additionally, analyzing the transference relationship between the therapist and the client also touches upon psychoanalytic concepts, further supporting the classification of her approach as eclectic.
A young professor becomes obsessed with the latest release of Halo and completely loses sight of his research commitment to his colleagues, falling hopelessly behind schedule and consuming 80% of the department's computing budget. Addictive behavior notwithstanding, this sad tale would never have happened had ___________.
Answer:
Trend monitoring been regularly performed.
Explanation:
A young professor becomes obsessed with the latest release of Halo and completely loses sight of his research commitment to his colleagues, falling hopelessly behind schedule and consuming 80% of the department's computing budget. Addictive behavior notwithstanding, this sad tale would never have happened had trend monitoring been regularly performed.
Answer:
Control checks, process monitoring and proper performance analysis been put in place.
Explanation:
The case of the young professor is obviously the case of misplace priorities.
But for better clarity, let us define what a control check is, process monitoring and performance analysis:
Control checks: This is basically the process of periodically testing the effectiveness of a process to make sure it is performing or acting as designed.
Process Monitoring: This is basically the process of evaluating the extent of utilization of available resources against the level of actualization of set goals. It is basically a stage where we confirm if the level of available resources of been utilized judiciously.
Performance Analysis: This stage is relatively related to process monitoring. However, it is a continuum of the previous stages. it is a phase where we evaluate the performance of the individual undertaking the project against set objectives. This stage has to do more with the personnel involves in the project while process monitoring has to do more with the tools being used.
Relating this back to the question asked, if these there parameters were initially put in place, the sad tale would never had happened.
John, the plaintiff in a civil trial, sued his employer for wrongful termination. Now that the trial is over, John is pleased that he had a chance to have his voice heard and feels he was treated fairly by the system. He sees the outcome as just even though the outcome was not in his favor.
This perception of the fairness of the procedures is an important component of __________.
Answer: Procedural justice
Explanation: When a situation cannot be resolved between the leaders and a parties or manager is required to make a ruling, procedural justice suggests that decisions be neutral, based on fact, and appropriate for the actions.
Procedural justice is the idea of fairness in the processes that resolve disputes and allocate resources. It is based on the premise that the most fair and respectful decision will be made.
Norfolk Island and Walter Crofton's Irish system influenced the establishment of parole in which country? United States Ireland England Scotland
Answer:
United States
Explanation:
Parole is a system that allows someone guilty of a crime and in prison to have their freedom in advance, that is, if a criminal should spend 30 years in prison, but receive parole in his second year of confinement, he can be loose.
However, as the name implies, freedom is conditional, that is, the prisoner will be released, but he will have to fulfill a series of conditions as part of his sentence. If any of the conditions is not met, the criminal will be jailed again.
The parole system is very popular in the USA. These systems were established in the country under the influence of Norfolk Island and the Irish system of Walter Crofton.
A researcher reports that a classroom where students received points that could be exchanged for extra recess time whenever they completed math practice problems saw an average increase of five completed homework problems per child per day compared to baseline. In terms of evaluating the effectiveness of this program, the researcher would most likely focus on____________.
Answer:
changes in the level of response
Explanation:
The researcher would most likely focus on the changes in the level of response of child, so as to determine where to put new resources or methods to improves the changes in the level of response of the children. During evaluation, the researcher will do the following:
1. Assess the skills development of the children
2. Identify where to allocate new resources or methods
3. Documentation of the level of success or changes in response of the children.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": changes in the level of response.
Explanation:
Researches can be focused on different aspects of the study but the variable that is to be tested must be considered as the point of reference of the study. While considering changes in the level of response, the researcher must take a sample of the target audience under regular conditions to then compare that information with the input after the variable being tested is introduced.
Thus, in the example the researcher is evaluating effectiveness through changes in the level of response since they took as a reference the number of math problems students would answer in normal conditions and when they are given extra break time if they would answer more questions, thus, receiving more points.
Sandy is sitting in her room worrying about finals. She suddenly begins thinking about her finals in relation to her failed driver’s test a few years before and panics even more. Why did Sandy think of these two things together?
Sandy's current tension brought back an earlier time when she had experienced comparable stress. Due to her current test-related stress, Sandy is reliving a previous instance of test-related stress, which is known as mood congruence.
What is mood congruence?A psychological phenomenon known as the mood congruency effect shows that people tend to retain information that corresponds with their current mood. Additionally, memories that fit a person's attitude at the moment are more likely to come to mind.
Contrarily, mood incongruence happens when the person's responses or emotional state seem to be at odds with the circumstance. Hallucinations and delusions in the context of psychosis can be categorized as mood incongruent or congruent
To put it simply, when you're happy, you're more likely to remember joyful memories, whereas when you're sad, you're more likely to recall sad and gloomy occurrences.
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Big Drop Inc. wants to increase employee productivity by eliminating layers of management and changing reporting relationships, as well as cutting staff through layoffs and early retirement buyout programs. This is an example of _____.
The correct answer is organizational restructuring
Organizational Restructuring aims to organize the company to offer a quality structure to its customers, but with a different focus from the Process Redesign. While the redesign involves all the company's processes, the restructuring addresses the organization of the organization's employees, that is, with the positions and hierarchies.
An Organizational Restructuring project goes through a thorough analysis of all the current positions in the company, identifying which are the existing positions, which need to be changed and eventually, which do not exist, but which need to be created. A document describing in detail the functions, responsibilities, degree of hierarchy, subordinates and title of positions, are normally part of this work as a way of making the changes and making clear the activities and responsibilities of each employee.
Robert is a project engineer who possesses great problem-solving abilities and knowledge of the software system used by his company. He is considered his group’s informal leader because of his
Answer: Robert is considered as his group's informal leader because of his "PERSONAL POWER".
Explanation: Personal power is the authority one has over his will and the ability to influence his followers.
Robert is considered an informal leader, that means the power of authority he has over his group is not formal and not recognised by the company, but the group has choosen him to lead them because of his problem-solving ability, these makes his authority over the group to be on a personal note, because it was not politically gained nor structurally gained.
Answer: C. personal power.
Options: A. position power.
B. political power.
C. personal power.
D. connection power.
Explanation: When a person in an organization is seen as a person of authority due to their personal knowledge or skills, the leadership role they hold is due to their personal power. This is what Robert has. Due to his problem solving skills and knowledge of his company's software, his colleagues will naturally seek him out when they have any problem with the software. This creates a sort of leadership role, even if it is an informal one.
It is different from position power, which is the power an individual has solely because of his job title.