Answer:
a. Social comparison
Explanation:
In psychology, social comparison theory states that people have an innate drive to evaluate themselves, often in comparison to others. This means that we make judgements in relation to others. The case of Sally is an example of this psychological theory because as a soccer player she compares her abilities to her teammate Molly in order to measure her own performance
Psychologists from which school of thought are concerned with functions that behaviorism cannot explain, such as intelligence and problem solving?
Answer:
Cognitive psychology
Explanation:
Cognitive psychology covers not only intelligence and poblem solving but also perception, attention, memory, knowledge, reasoning, decision-making and language. It basically covers all related to thinking and therefore can explain functions that behaviorists cannot since behavioism is only concerned with the behavior that can be observed.
The cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that studies mental processes as attention, language use and memory.
It also includes problems solving and creative thinking. It is an interdisplinary field of social science. Hence the psychologists form the cognitive school of thought are concerned with the functions of behavior.Learn more about the which school of thought are concerned with function,
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In what manner does an economic interpretation play a significant role in the essays by both Keith and Richardson?
Economic factors including especially the level of technology attained by a particular society and the economic relations into which men enter on the basis of that technology exert a decisive influence on the course of political, social, and intellectual evolution is known as economic interpretation.
Explanation:
An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States argues that the structure of the Constitution of the United States was motivated primarily by the personal financial interests of the Founding Fathers; Beard contends that the authors of The Federalist Papers represented an interest group themselves.
Basically, Beard argued that the U.S. Constitution was adopted in order to protect the rights and interests of the wealthy, upper-class members of society. The 'Founding Fathers' were members of this upper-class group.
Causal hypotheses can be tested only when the researcher has the ability to ____ the main variables of the study. a.identify or understandb.control or manipulatec.estimate or measured.predict or assess
Answer:
b.control or manipulate
Explanation:
Causal hypotheses can be tested only when the researcher has the ability to control or manipulate the main variables of the study. Being able to control or manipulate the main variables of a study is necessary for the success of the study.
What is one consequence of professional training today in art schools, colleges, and university art departments?
The correct answer would be, Artists have more knowledge of historical and contemporary art history and alternate points of view.
The above mentioned statement is one consequence of professional training today in art schools, colleges and universities art departments.
Explanation:
Now a days, schools, colleges and universities have separate Arts department, which allow students to study Arts as a separate complete subject and learn about all things about Arts including Visual Arts, Performing Arts, Literature, etc, whatever they choose.
By choosing an area of Arts according to their interests, the students and artists now have more knowledge about the histories and contemporary art histories and alternate point of views. They have a general and vast knowledge about the Arts now a days.
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Caleb and Amara sleep through a passing police siren and the blaring of their neighbor's stereo, but wake instantly when their newborn baby begins to whimper softly. This is an example of _____.
Answer: Sensory reduction
Explanation:
The sensory reduction is the process of analyzing and also the filtering of the various types of incoming sensations and it basically providing the efficient feedback to our brain for recognition of the interaction process in the environment.
According to the given question, the Caleb and the amara wake instantly when their child whimper and not by the other sounds and noise. This given example best illustrating the concept of sensory reduction.
Therefore, Sensory reduction is the correct answer.
Caleb and Amara's reaction to their newborn's whimpering but not to louder external noises is an example of habituation, a process where individuals learn to ignore insignificant stimuli but remain sensitive to important ones like their own baby's cries.
Explanation:The example provided, where Caleb and Amara wake instantly to the sound of their newborn's soft whimpering but not to a police siren or blaring stereo, is an illustration of habituation. Habituation represents the ability of a species to ignore repeated stimuli that are deemed to have no significant consequence. On the other hand, the sound of their own baby's cry is a highly significant stimulus to which they have not become habituated, prompting an immediate and attentive response.
This selective awareness can be traced back to basic survival instincts and evolutionary psychology, where the cries of one's offspring signify a need for care and protection. Hence, parents often develop a heightened sensitivity to their baby's sounds, illustrating a biological and psychological predisposition geared towards ensuring the survival and well-being of their children.
A(n) _____ is a wrong against society that is proclaimed by law and that, if committed under specific circumstances, is punishable by the justice system.
Answer:
Crime.
Explanation:
Crime refers to noxious act or omission against the public which the State wishes to avoid and which is punishable by fine, imprisonment or death upon conviction. However, it should be noted here that no conduct is regarded as a crime unless it is legally declared a crime in a country. Therefore, while every crime means breaking the law, not every breach of the law would be counts as a crime.
Why were Native Americans spared the effects of most of the world's communicable diseases until contact with the Europeans in 1492?
Answer: Because native americans had no contact with domesticated animals
An insured has a life insurance policy with a face amount of $500. He pays a premium each week to the agent who sold him the policy. What kind of policy does the insured have?
Answer:
Industrial life
Explanation:
An industrial life insurance is an insurance policy which provides the insurance coverage to the industrial workers or for those people who are not able to buy or afford insurance for some bigger amounts. In industrial life insurance policy, a fixed amount is provided to the insurer in case of an accident or death.
The insured person likely has a whole life or industrial life insurance policy, which includes weekly premium payments and a death benefit. It is atypical for policies to have a $500 face amount, as the minimum is generally $1,000, potentially indicating a specialized or micro-insurance product.
The scenario described suggests that the insured person has a life insurance policy, specifically a policy that could either be a whole life or an industrial life insurance policy, which is characterized by weekly premium payments typically made to an agent. However, the face amount of the policy being $500 is quite unusual, as most life insurance policies have a minimum face amount of $1,000. This could either be a specialized product offered by the insurer or a typographic error. It's important to clarify that since policies usually pay upon death or sometimes upon disability, and given the small amount indicated, it could also suggest a form of micro-insurance designed to be accessible to those with lower incomes.
Whole life insurance policies tend to have higher premiums compared to term life insurance because they not only provide a death benefit but also accumulate cash value over time, whereas term life insurance is similar to other forms of insurance like health, car, or renter's insurance where the premium provides coverage for a specified term without building cash value.
Which form of imperialism involves a foreign power that has exclusive trading rights with a smaller country?
Answer:
Sphere of Influence.Explanation:
Sphere of Influence is an imperial strategy that influences a smaller country to surrender exclusive investments or trading privileges to a bigger foreign power.
Today, Sphere of Influence is a tool of foreign policy where powerful countries tries to strike an agreement with a weaker country to disintegrate it's political, economical and military powers to the powerful one.
The Navigation Acts of 1651 passed by the English Parliament during the period of imperialism and colonialism is similar to the concept of Sphere of Influence. The Acts prohibited foreign ships from transporting non-English goods to England or its colonies.It only allowed English vessels to carry English trade to its colonies.
Some words have more than one meaning these meanings can be very different all of these lesson words have more than one meeting with the word their meanings
Answer:
The type of words that are referred to in the question statement are called 'homonyms'.
Explanation:
Certain words have the same spellings, same pronunciations, yet their meanings are different in different contexts. Such words are referred to as homonyms owing to the similarity of attributes that they exhibit. For example, when we say dogs bark, we are talking about the dogs making some noise, and when we say a tree bark, we are referring to a branch of a tree. The word 'bark' here is a homonym.What are object representations made of, according to the recognition-by-components model of object recognition?
Answer:
Geon structural descriptions
Explanation:
Geon structural descriptions
Ashley is riding on an elevator when the lights suddenly go off and the elevator stops, trapping her inside. After an hour electricity is restored and Ashley is able to safely exit the elevator. Ashley subsequently refuses to ride on an elevator because she is "afraid." Ashley's fear is the result of________________.
a. psychodynamic condidtioning
b. negative reinforcement
c. classical conditioning
d. aversive conditioning
Answer:
c. classical conditioning
Explanation:
In psychology, the term classical conditioning refers to a form of learning in which a stimulus is paired with another one to create a learned behavior.
The first stimulus creates a natural response by itself and it's called the unconditioned stimulus that creates an unconditioned response. However, this stimulus is paired to another one (conditioned stimulus) and the same response that appeared naturally at first starts appearing when the new stimulus appears (conditioned response).
In this example, Ashley is on an elevator and she gets trapped inside, this situation obviously creates a response of fear on her (unconditioned response). However, now Ashley refuses to ride on any elevator because she is afraid. We can see that this response has become a conditioned response in the presence of any elevators and therefore this is an example of classical conditioning learning.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Classical conditioning
Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus has resulted from an unrelated unconditioned stimulus which ends up producing a behavioral response known as a conditioned response . This conditioned response has become a learned response to the previously neutral stimulus. While the unconditioned stimulus is a reult of food or pain, a significant stimulus that produces an unconditioned response from the start. The conditioned stimulus is usually neutral and produces no particular response at first, but after conditioning it produces the conditioned response.
Ashley is riding on an elevator and she gets trapped inside (unconditiomed stimulus), this situation has caused Ashely to develop fear for being stuck in an elevator (unconditioned response). This has caused Ashley to refuse riding on any elevator because she is afraid This has produced a behvorial response also known as a conditioned response when she even sights an elevator. Her mind has gone through conditioning. We call this classical conditioning.
During the great migration, why were men often the first family members to migrate out of the South?
Answer:
They went to secure jobs.
Explanation:
As men are the breadwinners of the family, they left earlier on to get a paying job so to be able to provide shelter and food for the family. It will be unwise and unsafe to travel altogether without even knowing where the next meal will come from or where to rest the tired heads.
Through classical conditioning, Alyce has developed a fear of mice. She also shows a fear response to gerbils and hamsters. Alyce is demonstrating:________
a) stimulus generalization.
b) stimulus discrimination.
c) spontaneous recovery.
d) extinction.
e) reconditioning.
Alyce is demonstrating stimulus generalization, which is when a conditioned response to a specific stimulus is triggered by similar stimuli. This is seen in her fear response to not only mice, but also similar animals like gerbils and hamsters.
Alyce is demonstrating stimulus generalization. This concept refers to when an organism shows a conditioned response, not just to the original conditioned stimulus, but also to stimuli that are similar to it. In the case of Alyce, after being conditioned to fear mice through classical conditioning, her fear has generalized to similar animals such as gerbils and hamsters. This phenomenon is akin to the famous Little Albert experiment, where a child was conditioned to fear a white rat and subsequently began to fear other white, furry objects.
Stimulus generalization occurs when the learned response to one stimulus is elicited by similar stimuli. The more similar these new stimuli are to the original conditioned stimulus, the more likely the conditioned response will occur. Conversely, stimulus discrimination is when an organism learns to differentiate between various stimuli and responds only to the conditioned stimulus. In Alyce's instance, her response to different small, furry animals is an example of her not discriminating between the various stimuli.
The Executive Branch of the United States is composed of The President, Vice-President, The Executive Office of the President, and The Cabinet. The President has several leadership roles including, head of state, head of government, and Commander in Chief of the United States Armed Forces. Article II of the United States Constitution gives the President authority to _________.
Answer:
Receive foreign representatives, Convene both houses of Congress, and Commission all federal officers
Explanation:
Article second of the US constitution deals with the executive branch and its role. The Federal government enforces and carries out the laws. This article entrusts the power of the executive branch in the office of US president. It also lays the procedure for election and removal of US president. It also grants him the power to summon both houses of Congress, receive foreign representatives, and order all federal officers for meetings.
Answer: that was wrong i got a 0%
Explanation: it is.... Many Americans believe that there are a couple of services that are better managed by the Government than private enterprises. These include:
1. Primary Education
2. National Defense
3. Local Law Enforcement
4. Infrastructure Development
5. Disaster Relief
Some other services can include, Intelligence, Foreign relations, Healthcare, housing etc.
While the United States is a capitalist economic system, practically it is more of a mixed economy. That is, while the majority of businesses and services are privately owned, there a re a couple of services that the government does better.
For example, while private companies are involved in manufacturing weapons, the overall National Defense is the responsibility of the government.
Similarly, many private businesses supply the Police department, but the overall law enforcement is the responsibility of the government. "i think but if im wrong dont come at me"
what post-freudian psychoanalyst theorized that the unconscious is formed at its very root around a set of images common
Answer:
Carl Jung
Explanation:
He called them archetype.
Archetypes are inherent, universal pre-conscious psychic provisions forming a substratum for the emergence of the fundamental themes of human existence, they are elements of a community of unconscious individuals and serve to organize, guide and advise the reasoning and conduct of the person. Psychotherapist Carl Gustav Jung suggested that the persona of all comprises four main archetypal components. These are models for our behaviour, influencing our way of thinking and doing. Jung classified the self, persona, shadow and Anima /Animus as these archetypes.
Answer: unconscious contains complexes. Complexes are emotionally charged nodes or bundles. One can imagine a sphere whose outer layers are associated with individual life (situations). In the very core of such a node or bundle are images that are usually called "archetypal" or "primordial" because these images have nothing to do with the individual but are collective and contain fundamental age-old experiences (mothering, mating, progress, emancipation, killing, nurturing etc.). If something triggers these complexes (it can be a situation, fantasy, word, memory etc.) all this complex is stimulated and under special conditions - in therapy for ex. - can become conscious. Complexes carry enormous energy. If the complex gets conscious (at least partly) then this energy comes to the conscious psychology (centered around ego)....thus an individal gets much more free in his decision-making.
Explanation: this current of psychology/psychotherapy is exclusively Jungian and (after Jung´s death in 1961) post-Jungian (Hillman, Fordham, Giegerich). Even though Freudians and Jungians have been re-approaching in many respects during last decades, I would not use term "post-Freudian" in this context.
__________________ is the process by which a court decides on the constitutionality of legislative enactments and actions of the executive branch.
Answer:
Judicial Review
Explanation:
Judicial review is the idea that the actions of executive and legislative branches of government should be constitutional, subject to review and possible invalidation t by the judiciary of that country. It is a significant key to the principle of checks and balances, as the judiciary checks the actions of other branches of government.
Informed consent means that:_______.
a) subjects agree to allow the experimenter to use their data for approved purposes.
b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
c) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature, purpose, and hypothesis of the study.
d) the institutional review board has agreed to allow the researcher to recruit subjects for an approved experiment.
Informed consent refers to when subjects voluntarily agree to participate in a study after being provided with complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Explanation:Informed consent is a term with specific meaning in the context of research or medical procedures. It refers to the process where a research participant or patient is given complete information about what the research or procedure entails, the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives, and then voluntarily agrees to participate. Based on the provided options, the most accurate definition of informed consent would be
b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
While a hypothesis could be included, it's not necessary for informed consent, and institutional review board approval refers to ethics review, not informed consent.
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Informed consent means that subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature, purpose, and hypothesis of the study. This ensures ethical treatment of subjects and respects their right to make decisions regarding their participation.
Explanation:Informed consent in research or medical practice means that the subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature, purpose, and hypothesis of the study. This definition is represented by answer option C. This practice is carried out to ensure the ethical treatment of subjects. Subjects should be presented with information about the purpose, methods, risks, benefits, and alternatives to the study, as well as their right to decline or withdraw from the study.
The other options do not accurately represent the concept of informed consent. While elements of these options may be included in the process of obtaining informed consent, full informed consent requires a comprehensive understanding and voluntary agreement to participate, after all details of the study have been disclosed.
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What was the initial impact of the movement of nomadic peoples into territorial states and urban centers in the first millennium BCE?
Answer:
When the nomadic people will move to territorial states and urban places, so as a result the economic and employment system would be disturbed and it would be difficult for the government to handle everything as they are already struggling for the financial and employment development of urban and territorial places.
Explanation:
Nomadic people are those people who will not have any abundance to live and they will visit here and there for survival purposes.
Territorial states and urban places are those places where development is running at a high peak and the government is continuously working for the well-fare of their people.
Although your sister is not a scientist, she says that she uses scientific techniques in her everyday life. You do not believe her but she insists it is true. Which of the following examples could she use to best persuade you? She put some tomatoes in the sun and some in the shade to see if the sun causes them to ripen faster T/F
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
As per the context given in the question, she(sister) would best use this experiment of 'putting the tomatoes in sun and shade to compare the results' to persuade me as this experiment attempts to support her claim logically that establishes the credibility of her claim and compels me as an audience to accept and believe her claim. She employs the 'experimental' research method to show the consequences of manipulation of an independent variable('sun') on the dependent variable 'tomatoes' to observe its impact(ripening) and reach a valid and authentic conclusion. Therefore, my sister would persuade me even though she's not a scientist as this experiment substantiates her claim reasonably. Thus, the given assertion is true.
What similarities between poverty and wealth does Thoreau find? What benefits of poverty does Thoreau see?
Similarities between poverty and wealth:
Both poverty and wealth have a degree of richness. The ones who are poor can get the same lessons from nature as the wealthy ones can get.
Benefits of poverty:
Poverty teaches how to be humble and how to grow from hardships. It gives a sense of the significance of wealth.The type of training an athlete would undertake between competitive seasons or during active rest. Generally, physiological adaptations will be minor, and there will be no improvement in performance.
a) true
b) false
Answer: The answer is definitely true
What phrase is used by political scientists to describe the way state judges base decisions on state constitutions when those laws grant more liberties and rights than those guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution?
A. horizontal fereralism
B. judicial federalism
C. judicial libertarianism
D. judicial individualism
E. interstate compacts
Answer:
Option B, Judicial Federalism.Explanation:
Judicial Federalism refers to the practice which was developed during 1970s where state courts granted more liberties and protection for rights than those guaranteed by the U.S Constitution.
Judicial federalism is simply the separation of judicial authority between federal courts and state courts. It refers to the methods used by state courts to implement federal law.
Judicial Federalism grants greater protection of rights and liberties than those which are available under the U.S Constitutional laws. Federal constitutional law still is the primary protector of rights and liberties in the United States and source of all constitutional doctrines. But state constitutional law may grant more liberties and rights than those guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution though Judicial Federalism.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
For example, I cannot credit that the mettlesome poet Byron would have contentedly sat down with Bartleby to examine a law document of, say five hundred pages, closely written in a crimpy hand. What does the reference to the poet Byron suggest in these lines? Bartleby is as creative as an artist. Byron's work has a negative influence on the imagination. Creative personalities are ill suited to tedious work. Hard work is unknown to creative artists.
Answer:
Creative personalities are ill suited to tedious work.
Explanation:
As we know, a poet is an artist who works on the basis of creativity. Generally, creative people and artists are unable to adapt to tedious, limiting and bureaucratic works, because they do not allow their thoughts to flow freely creating beautiful artistic compositions. For this reason, the poet Byron was used as a reference in the text shown in the question above.
The speaker states that the poet Byron would not be satisfied with examining a five hundred page legal document, because it is a tedious job. In other words, the speaker states that creative personalities are not suitable for tedious jobs.
Answer: The 3rd option you listed.
"Creative personalities are ill-suited to tedious work."
If you're unsure about the particulars of HIPAA research requirements at your organization, you can usually consult with:________.
A. An organizational IRB or Privacy Board.
B. A designated privacy official.
C. An organizational IRB or Privacy Board, privacy official ("Privacy Officer"), or security official ("Security Officer"), depending on the issue.
D. A designated security official.
Answer:
C. An organizational IRB or Privacy Board, privacy official ("Privacy Officer"), or security official ("Security Officer"), depending on the issue.
Explanation:
The full form of HIPAA is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The main aim of HIPAA is to protect the health insurance coverage for the workers as well their families when they change their jobs or they run jobless and also protects the health data confidentiality, integrity and accountability.
If you are not sure about the particulars of the research requirements of HIPAA at the organization, then we can consult any one from the below :
--Privacy Board
--an organizational IRB
--security official
Hence the correct option is (C).
How was life expectancy, family life, immigration, and economic development different in New England as compared with the southern colonies?
Answer:
In terms of life expectancy, there were large growth in population, meaning that life expectancy was very high in New England. People migrated as family, which shows a strong bond and regard for family. The temperatures and water were clean and cool, and the people concentrated on peasant agriculture rather than plantations.
Explanation:
In terms of life expectancy, there were large growth in population, meaning that life expectancy was very high in New England. People migrated as family, which shows a strong bond and regard for family. The temperatures and water were clean and cool, and the people concentrated on peasant agriculture rather than plantations.
Several studies have demonstrated that Hispanic American combat veterans and police officers have higher rates of PTSD than other veterans or officers. Research into the causes of this difference have MOST often focused on possible:
Answer: cultural belief system and social support factors
Explanation:
Research into the causes of this difference have MOST often focused on possible cultural belief system and social support factors. Due to the ways to get the answer resolves round them
In your view, what was Mao's most important and enduring legacy for China? Describe and assess at least one positive and one negative aspect of that legacy.
Answer:
Mao's perhaps only positive legacy is that he was able to become victorious during the Chinese Civil War, and after that, unified the country under his rule. He also gave a sense of national identity and purpose to the Chinese nation after centuries of foreign power control and humilliation.
Mao's negative legacy could be summed up in two policies: the great leap forward, and the cultural revolution. This policies consisted in radical measures in order to adopt communism. They did not have the intended effects, and resulted in the deaths of a around one hundred million people.
The editor’s job is to construct the overall form of the movie. To this end, what three aspects must the film editor manage?
Answer:1. Logging
The dailies or rushes are sorted and labelled in ‘bins’. Each take can contain extra notes from the director or the cinematographer. This is the first time the editor sees the film, and since it is shot out of sequence, it is out of context of the story. A good editor views the rushes and looks for fluidity of movement and nuances that will later be incorporated into the film.
2. First Assembly
The editor considers all the visual and audio material collected on the shoot for each scene and then re-orders it in the way to tell the story best.
3. Rough Cut and Variations
The rough cut can take up to three months to complete. Each editor works differently. Sometimes the editor works alone and shows the day or weeks work to the director and producer, Sometimes the editor and director work together, discussing every nuance.
Explanation:
The three aspects that a film editor manages are scene sequencing, determining the tone and pace of the film, and sound editing. These elements greatly impact the overall narrative, flow, and emotional depth of the film.
Explanation:A film editor plays a crucial role in shaping the overall form of the movie. The three main aspects that a film editor must manage are:
Scene Sequencing: The editor must determine the order of scenes that best narrates the story and maintains audience interest. Tone and Pace: The editor controls the rhythm and mood of the film through careful selection and arrangement of shots, and by deciding the duration of each shot. Sound Editing: This involves deciding on the soundtrack, sound effects, and dialogue timing to enhance the narrative and emotional impact of the film.
While managing these, the editor should ensure the consistency and clarity of the movie's subject, tone, and content so as to hold the interest of the target audience throughout the piece.
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The experience of one sense inducing an automatic experience in another sense (e.g., sight and hearing) is called _____,
Answer: Synaesthia
Explanation:
Synaesthia is defined as the disorder in which an individual experiences one sense of body along with another sense simultaneously. The additional sense that gets invoked in body unsimulated.
This type of condition can occur due to inheritance in which additional sense works with one sense .Example of this condition can be hearing sense by which hearing music is perceived along with seeing colors etc.