Answer:
Cocktail party effect
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cocktail party effect refers to the phenomenon by which the brain can focus its attention on a particular stimulus while filtering out the other stimuli that are not relevant to it. This phenomenon happens specially during loud parties where the listener is able to focus his/her attention in one particular stimulus.
In this example Romina is at a large party (which is loud) and she suddenly hears her name spoken from the other side of the room. We can see that despite the noise going on, she was able to detect her name being spoken in a loud situation. Therefore, this would be an example of the cocktail party effect.
The citizens of a country believe that their government should become the owner of all businesses within their country and see to it that all the citizens are treated on the same footing both socially and economically. This belief is similar to the _____ ideology in the United States.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation: collectivism is a political theory that prioritize the goals and needs of the people as a group as against individual needs and goals. It is a current thinking among some people in the United States. It is a theory closely related to Communism with few differences.
Collectivism theory posits that government should have total control of the economy by owning properties and managing the activities of the economy whereby the resources are allocated in such a way as to benefit the entire group of citizens as opposed to each individual owning and managing their personal resources as they deem fit.
The set of procedures specified in Public Law 94-142 that allow parents to call a hearing when they do not agree with the school's plan for their child, retain an examiner outside the school system, or to take other actions is called:_______.
Answer:
It is called Due process.
Explanation:
You and your partner respond to a collision. You determine that the scene is safe and approach the damaged vehicle to assess the driver. Suddenly, you notice a strong smell of gasoline. You notice a 5-gallon
gas container leaking liquid in the back seat. What should you do?
A) Continue to assess the patient. The scene has already been deemed safe.
B) Drench the back seat with water. This will allow you to safely continue the assessment.
C) Note that there is no source of ignition close by. The leak is not a significant danger to you or the patient.
D) Immediately remove the patient to a safe distance from the vehicle and call for additional support.
E) Remove the gas container from the back seat.
Answer:
D) Immediately remove the patient to a safe distance from the vehicle and call for additional support.
Explanation:
The best option in this situation is to move the patient to a safe distance from the vehicle and call for additional support.
This is because the leaking gasoline has made the location unsafe and since the coalition is still fresh the engine is still hot and these can cause a fire outbreak
Stan and Jenny are in a psychology course that requires them to repeat an experiment that researchers have conducted in the past, in order to determine whether they produce the same results. This is called ________.
A. inter-rater reliability
B. reliability
C. replication
D. validity
Answer: C. Replication.
Explanation:
Replication is the repitition of same experiment using different samples.
This is called Replication. Replicating an experiment or a portion of it under the same or comparable conditions is known as replication and is a crucial component of experimental design. Thus, option C is correct.
Replication can improve the validity, generalizability, and reliability of experimental findings, but it also has significant disadvantages that must be taken into account.
One of the most important ways researchers increase their confidence in the validity of their findings is through replication. It is more likely to be a valid claim of new information when the outcome of one study is confirmed by another to be consistent.
Particularly when explored generally throughout scientific and technical research, replicability is a complicated and multifaceted problem. A second researcher's attempt to duplicate a prior study is an attempt to see if applying the same methods to the same scientific question produces similar results.
Therefore, Stan and Jenny are using Replication.
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A researcher spends years conducting fieldwork with an indigenous tribe in Papua New Guinea and has a difficult time reacclimating to Western society when he returns to it. He uses the experience of returning home to view his own society from an outsider’s perspective and learn something new about it. Which sociological concept best exemplifies the experience of this researcher?
Answer: Culture shock.
Explanation: Culture shock is refered to as an encounter or experience an individual may have when one moves to a new environment which is totally different in relation to his/her own; it is likewise the individual confusion a person may feel while encountering an unfamiliar way of living due to movement between two environment which are socially and culturally different. Culture shock include the following phases; honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment, and adaptation phase.
What the researcher experienced is called culture shock
Which psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment?
Answer: Humanistic Psychology
Explanation:
Humanistic psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment. The humanist is concerned with the fullest growth of the individual in the areas of love, fulfillment, self-worth, and autonomy. Humanistic psychology, proposed a hierarchy of needs or drives in order of decreasing priority or potency but increasing sophistication: physiological needs, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization.
How did William Penn’s principles regarding his ""holy experiment"" colony affect those who chose to settle in Pennsylvania? Penn′s approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions. The colony experienced minimal growth due to the religious intolerance of its leaders. American Indians and colonists often worshiped together. Many citizens left the colony to find education for their children.
Answer: Penn′s approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions
Explanation: William Penn's principles were that the government of the state as well as the law enforced by that state should not impose any religious beliefs, for he believed that religious choice was a matter of the personal choice of individuals, not the collective imposition of one religion on the whole nation. Penn, who was a member of the Quaker, i.e the Religious Society of Friends, believed that all humans had the same natural rights, so he advocated some of the ideas of the Enlightenment. That is why he advocated the creation of legal frameworks that would provide the basis for a free society, in other words he advocated what we would call the rule of law today, and he wove it in the state of Pennsylvania he founded. So in Pennsylvania's legal framework, he ensured that everyone had, for example, secure private property, free press, religious tolerance, and more.
Thus, the "holy expedition" was an action and an attempt by the Quaker Society to establish a community in which all other religious options that were persecuted, along with the Quakers, would have equal rights and become a state of Pennsylvania.
________ is the process by which we learn and internalize the rules and patterns of the society in which we live. This process, which occurs over a long time, involves learning and mastering societal norms, attitudes, values, and belief systems.
Answer:
socialization
Explanation:
The process of socialization refers to the mechanism of introducing the social norms, values, traditions, and customs to people. This process helps individuals in society to perform well, and in turn, helps society to be in a stable state. Members of family and community including religious leaders, teachers, and friends all play a part in socializing an individual.
Answer:Socialization.
Explanation:Socialization I the process of learning the rules and norms of the society we live in.
It is a life long process of learning customs,norms,ideologies,skills and habit of our society to enable us function effectively and acceptably in the society.
An experimenter provided two groups of rats different quantities of food for successfully completing the same maze. She controlled the kind of food and the amount of time the rats had access to the food. She reported that both groups of rats committed the same number of errors in learning the maze. The number of errors was:_______.
a) a confounding variable.
b) a subject variable.
c) the dependent variable.
d) the independent variable.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Dependent Variable
Janet finds that the more she sleeps on the eve of an exam, the higher the score she gets for the exam. There is _______________ correlation between the amount Julie sleeps and her exam scores.
Answer:
positive
Explanation:
Positive correlation: The term positive correlation is defined as a particular relationship between two different variables in which both the variables move towards a similar direction or in tandem. It exists as one variable increases then the other variable increases too and therefore if one variable decreases then the other variable will decrease as well.
In the question above, the given statement represents a positive correlation.
The answer is positive correlation. Janet experiences a positive correlation between the amount of sleep she gets before an exam and her exam scores. More sleep leads to higher scores, demonstrating a positive relationship. Sufficient sleep is thus beneficial for academic performance.
Janet finds that the more she sleeps on the eve of an exam, the higher the score she gets for the exam. There is a positive correlation between the amount Janet sleeps and her exam scores.A positive correlation means that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases. In Janet's case, as the amount of sleep increases, her exam scores also increase. This is similar to how more time spent studying often leads to better test scores.Conversely, a negative correlation would mean that as the amount of sleep increases, exam scores would decrease, which is not the case here. Therefore, focusing on getting sufficient sleep can be beneficial for academic performance.What is one of the most widely used techniques to determine infants' normative standing? It includes 27 separate categories of responses that constitute 4 general aspects of infants' behaviora) Cultural dimensions of motor development b) Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale c) Dynamic systems theory d) Apgar
Answer: b) Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale
Explanation: The Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale is the technique used on infants (usually from birth to around two months old) to assess how well babies have carried out their developmental task both in terms of reflexes and behaviors. This assessment usually give parents an idea of what the babies might need to help in their development. Additionally, This assessment usually includes factors such as; responses to stress, cuddling, reflex startle reactions, motor maturity etc.
Some believe that religion is important because it provides social norms and answers to difficult questions about life and the meaning of life. Which social theory does this represent?
Answer:
A structural functionalism
Explanation:
A structural functionalism -
It refers to the theory , which explains the principles of the society , the reason behind the function of the society in a particular manner , considering all the aspects , i.e. , the law , religion , education and government etc. , is referred to as a structural functionalism .
It refers to the framework of the society .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is A structural functionalism .
Molly goes to live in Italy for three years. Molly feels a lot of pressure to adapt to the values, linguistic preferences, and customs of the Italian people. Molly may be described as at risk to experience___________
Answer: Acculturative stress
Explanation:
According to the given question, the Molly is describing the risk to the experience the acculturative stress as the molly feels pressure for adapting the new culture, values,customs and the linguistic preferences in the Italy.
The Acculturative stress is one of the significant stress which may be life long and pervasive. The main causes of the acculturative stress is due to the immigration, economical status, the culture distance and the education process.
Therefore, Acculturative stress is the correct answer.
Answer:
1, 3, 5
Explanation:
Jillian is mapping her co-worker's decision-making process. She puts a few words in braces alongside a shaded rectangle. What does the use of the braces signify about the words the braces enclose?
(A) The enclosed words are Jillian's interpretive comments.
(B) The enclosed words indicate that a decision needs to be made.
(C) The enclosed words are good ideas that the co-worker failed to include.
(D) Those enclosed words clarify what the co-worker meant.
(E) Those enclosed words indicate where Jillian disagreed with the point her co-worker was making.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Braces also are known as Brackets or parentheses is a punctuation mark that is round(), square[], angled<>, and, curly{}.
These punctuation marks have their uses. In formal style, these marks are to be used according to the rules defined for there usage. But, informally, they do not have such rules.
Braces {} are used when creating a set of equal choices.
In the given case, Jillian's use of Braces is to include her interpretive comment. While jotting down her co-worker's decision-making process, Jillian added words or her interpretation of the process to help herself in understanding the context.
So, the correct answer is Option A.
Final answer:
Jillian's use of braces signifies that the enclosed words clarify what the co-worker meant, adding interpretive comments for better understanding.
Explanation:
Jillian is mapping her co-worker's decision-making process and the use of braces alongside a shaded rectangle typically signifies that the words within the braces are an addition to the original text meant to provide clarity or explanation. Therefore, the enclosed words are likely to be Jillian's interpretive comments meant to clarify something about her co-worker's decision-making process. Given the provided information, option (D) 'Those enclosed words clarify what the co-worker meant' best fits the description of the function of the braces in this context.
In which of the following scenarios are the Federal Reserve Banks most likely to intervene? a. A committee forms to create new consumer protections laws. b. A potential homeowner applies for a mortgage. c. Several member banks run low on currency and coin. d. Officials meet to debate presidential policy regarding economic expansion.
Answer:
c. Several member banks run low on currency and coin.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve Bank among other functions influences the supply of currency. In a situation whereby several member banks are low on currency and coin, the Federal Reserve Bank can increase their currency supply by buying bonds from them in exchange of currency. Thus the member banks have more currency and coins at their disposal to transact with. Other functions of the Federal Reserve bank are; the regulation and supervision of financial institutions, supplying payment services to the public and acting serving as a banking and fiscal agent of the United states government.
It is help when member banks run low on currency. A part of the federal reserve known as the Federal Reserve Banks helps fund to Member banks with currency and coins. The Federal Reserve Banks are apart of the Federal Reserve System.
Given that each drink contains the same amount of alcohol and that you drink each drink at the same rate, you will likely become most drunk if you are drinking a(n) ____ drink.
Answer:
Familiar.
Explanation:
As per the psychological observations, one is likely to be most drunk when he/she drinks a 'familiar drink' which is based on the condition that 'if each drink holds the equal proportion of alcohol and if the person takes a drink at the same rate.' The fundamental reason behind this is that the person would show a preferential behavior or response towards his/her 'familiar/preferred drink' and therefore, the rate of intake would increase and thus, the person would get drunk.
Fredrich is a student in your class and is frequently disruptive. Your professor has asked him to stop talking four times and to stop texting three times just in today's class. Finally, your professor asks him to leave, and when Fredrich says, "Make me," your professor loses it and knocks him out with a right cross to the jaw. Fredrich is now suing your professor for civil battery. Both sides believe that you can provide valuable information for their sides. Which discovery method should they use to get your information?
Answer:
a deposition
Explanation:
A deposition can be described as a witness who is used to gather information for the discovery of an event which occurred. A deposition can also be used for a trial under some circumstances. Usually, a deposition procedure starts with the swearing of a witness. If a deposition does not solve a case then it will most likely move to the court for trials.
Hence, the best discovery method they should use to gather information is through deposition.
The Latin term stare decisis means: a. to stand on the statutory language. b. to stand on decided cases. c. to stare on principle. d. to stand as a witness.
Answer:
b. to stand on decided cases
Explanation:
stare decisis - is referred to as the judicial principle that the court follows before deciding the case. in this legal doctrine, the court allows to follow or take reference from the prior cases before deciding a similar case.
According to this legal doctrine, the course is bound to follow the preceding set by the previous cases with the same objectives.
Answer:
Its (B) {to stand on decide cases}
AKA (D) write the majority decision”
Explanation:
The second one is for k12 users
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What is the origin of the English word street? A. the Greek ""odos"" B. the Latin ""strada"" C. the Spanish ""camino"" D. the German ""strasse""
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The English Word Street has been originated from the Latin word "Strada".
The word "Strada" means 'paved road or way'. The word "Strada" in Late Latin is originated from another Late Latin word "sternere" which means 'lay down'.
The English word "street" is a noun which in English means 'a public road which has building constructed on it either on one side or both'.
So, the correct answer is option B.
Which of the following identifies the parenting style most likely to ground a teen who had missed a curfew-and to explain the rationale for doing so, after considering the teen’s reasons? a. Authoritative. b. Authoritarian. c. Permissive. d. Secure attachment. e. Insecure attachment.
Answer:
Authoritative parenting style
Explanation:
Authoritative parenting style is parenting in which Parents are on high responsiveness and high demand. These parents are highly responsive towards the need of their children. These parents set their limits and they enforce those limits. These types of of parents will lead to a scandalous lifestyle for their children.
Thus according to the example the teen who had missed the curfew and give reason to their parents to miss the curfew. Parents are in an authoritative parenting style.
The authoritative parenting style is characterized by the enforcement of rules and open dialogue with children about behavior, making it most likely to ground a teen for missing curfew while explaining the rationale.
Explanation:The parenting style most likely to ground a teen who had missed a curfew and to explain the rationale for doing so after considering the teen’s reasons is the authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parents set clear expectations and enforce rules, but also show warmth and understanding by engaging in an open dialogue about the reasons behind the rules and actions taken. They are willing to listen to their child's perspective, discuss appropriate behavior, and offer reasonable explanations for the consequences they impose.
_____ is a doctrine that applies to strict liability actions that says a plaintiff who is contributorily negligent for his or her injuries is responsible for a proportional share of the damages.
Answer:
Comparative Negligence.Explanation:
The idea behind comparative negligence is that if the aggrieved person was contributorily negligent to his or her injuries then he or she is liable for a proportional share of damages incurred upon him or her.
It is the process of splitting responsibility for paying the damages caused because of comparative negligence. This situation is also often termed as "apportionment of fault" or "allocation of fault."
Chen studies the process through which Brazil is shifting from workers mostly working in fields and living in rural villages to people living in cities and working in factories, offices, and the like. He is noting how Brazil is becoming a(n) ________ society.
Answer:
Industrial
Explanation:
In sociology, the term industrial society refers to the society where technologies of mass production are used and where the production is made through factories and there's a division of work happening in these societies both in factories and offices.
In this example, Brazil used to be full of workers who worked in fields and lived in rural villages but now people are living in the cities and working in factories, offices and similars. We can see that this might be happening because the production is shifting to a way of producing through factories and offices and there's a larger division of work. Therefore, Chen is noticing how Brazil is becoming an industrial society.
Consider the relationship between the Powhatan Native Americans and Jamestown colonists. What role did this relationship play in the challenges & successes of Jamestown?
Explanation:
Powhatan Native Americans and Jamestown Colonists had a hostile relation with each other thus, causing atrocities against each other. Colonists had an insatiable thrust for power and land this lead Powhatan to truce of sorts. Colonist captured Powhatan's favorite daughter Pocahontas and married her John Rolfe. However, after their marriage their relationship did change for better.
Co-authors and sisters, Mary and Perry Corrigan, have just written their fourth bestseller, even though Mary lives on the East Coast, while Perry resides in Calistoga. When the home next door to Perry is sold, Perry buys it and then gift deeds it to her sister so that they can live side-by-side for the several months of the year they spend writing together. In this situation, what consideration is necessary for this deed to be considered valid and legal?a. Love and affection is the only consideration necessary.
b. Love and affection is necessary, but the consideration must also include something (another real property, an automobile, or monetary payment) that is worth at least 10% of the value of the property.
c. An agreement that Perry actually "owns" the property, and as such, may take it back without giving notice or a reason.
d. Both A and C.
Answer:
A. Love and affection is the only consideration necessary.
Explanation:
The question above shows a situation where a property was bought by one sister and given to the other without any exchange of money taking place between the brothers. The house was literally a gift from one sister to another.
In this case, the consideration between the gift given between the sisters, is just love and affection, since there are no monetary values involved in this. If a sister had bought the house from the other sister, the consideration would be the monetary value involved and the house itself.
In this situation, the consideration necessary for the deed to be considered valid and legal is:
b. Love and affection is necessary, but the consideration must also include something (another real property, an automobile, or monetary payment) that is worth at least 10% of the value of the property.
While love and affection are often associated with gift deeds, many jurisdictions require some form of consideration beyond just the emotional bond between the parties involved to ensure the legality and enforceability of the deed. This additional consideration, such as the transfer of another real property, an automobile, or a monetary payment, is typically required to demonstrate that the transfer is not a mere sham or an attempt to avoid legal obligations or taxes.
The requirement for a consideration with significant value, often set at a percentage of the property's value, helps prevent fraudulent transfers and ensures that the deed represents a genuine transaction between the parties. It adds a level of legitimacy to the transfer and makes it less susceptible to legal challenges.
Option "a" (Love and affection is the only consideration necessary) may not meet the legal requirements in many jurisdictions, as it lacks the tangible consideration necessary to validate the transfer. Option "c" (An agreement that Perry actually "owns" the property, and as such, may take it back without giving notice or a reason) does not represent a valid consideration, as it contradicts the nature of a gift deed, which typically involves an irrevocable transfer of property.
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The teachers in the Mathematics Department want to increase student retention and success rates in all the math courses. They are interested in looking for something that will allow students to check their progress, take practice tests, and message instructors with questions. What would you recommend they consider?
Answer:
A learning management system
Explanation:
A learning management system -
This concept of learning has originated from e- learning method .
It is a type of system , which consists of software application for developing , learning , educational information , tracking , administration etc. , is referred to as a learning management system .
From the given scenario of the question , The teacher can use a learning management system , so that the children can enjoy the subject and learn and understand the subject in an innovative manner , and track their success record .
Hence , the correct answer is a learning management system .
I would recommend that the Mathematics Department consider implementing a learning management system (LMS) with interactive features and communication tools to address the needs of the students.
An LMS is a software application that provides a platform for managing and delivering educational content. An LMS allows students to track their progress through the course by providing access to their grades, assignments, and course materials. This feature enables students to monitor their performance and identify areas where they may need additional support or practice. An LMS can offer interactive practice tests, quizzes, and assessments to help students gauge their understanding of the material.
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__________ environmental program put 2.5 million unmarried men to work maintaining and restoring forests, beaches, and parks. Workers earned only $1 a day but received free board and job training. From 1934 to 1937, this program funded similar programs for 8,500 women. It taught the men and women of America how to live independently, thus, increasing their selfesteem.
Answer:
The Civilian Conservation Corps under the New Deal Programs, puts 2.5 million unmarried men to work maintaining and restoring forests, beaches, and parks.
Explanation:
The New deal Programs referred to the relief, recovery and reform programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration that were aimed to combating the Great Depression. This program stimulated the economic recovery for the United State.
In 2006, Nintendo released the Wii, its latest video game system. The system was widely noted for attracting demographic groups, including senior citizens, not often associated with video games. In fact, there were even reports of senior citizens forming leagues to play "Wii bowling" and other sports-related games. If true, these leagues would represent _________.a. the fall of public man.
b. spontaneity in recreation and leisure.
c. a return to a less commodified style of recreational activities.
d. textual poaching.
e. a return of public life.
Answer:
The correct answer is e. a return of public life.
Explanation:
Public life can be defined as all the human activities that are set in public settings with the participation of multiple individuals, commonly organized in groups that share common and diverse interests. It is contrary to private life, which in turn is experienced by individuals and groups of individuals such as family in the privacy of their homes.
When reaching a certain age, human beings retrieve from public life to more private life and the reasons for this vary but overall, it has to do with less motivation to engage in public life due to less physical dexterity, lack of leisure activities, and so on.
In this particular case, the wii bowling leagues would represent a return of public like to senior citizens.
The man who was considered the "father of criminology" and who referred to offenders as "born criminals" was?
Answer:The father of criminology is Casare Lombroso born in venora (1835-1909).He was an Italian sociology working in the late 19th century.He was one of the key contributors to biological positivitism and founded the Italian school of criminology.He devised the theory that criminology is determined by psychological traits.
Explanation:
Which of these refers to a desired future state that an organization attempts to realize? a. Plan b. Goal c. Idea d. Mission/vision statement
Answer:
D)Mission and vision statement
Mission and vision statement is the the desired future statement that an organisation attempts to realize.
Mission and vision statement is a statement that shows an organisation goals and objectives that the company intend to acheive.
Mission is a means towards acheieving the vision statement
Mission and vision statement are often combined to provide the organisation purpose,goal and values.
Explanation:
The text describes studies the "hot hand," an athlete's winning streak-be it with free throws, spikes in volleyball, or otherwise. The "hot hand" is also referred to as "being in the zone" or "on a roll" for numerous consecutive games. According to the textbook, however, "a meta-analysis of 22 published articles on this phenomenon found no evidence that the hot hand exists." What does this quotation from your text mean?
A researcher ran an analysis 22 peer-reviewed studies on the hot hand and concluded that there is no scientific evidence that the hot hand exists.