Prepare journal entries to record the following four separate issuances of stock.

1. A corporation issued 4,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $35,000 cash.

Record the issue of 4,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $35,000 cash.2. A corporation issued 2,000 shared of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value.

Record the issue of 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value.3. A corportation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The stock has stated no value.

Record the issue of 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The stock has no stated value.4. A corporation issued 1,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for $60,000 cash.

Record the issue of 1,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for $60,000 cash.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1.  Cash A/c Dr $35,000        

           To Common Stock $20,000          (4,000 shares  × $5)

           To  Additional Paid-in Capital in excess of par - Common Stock $15,000

(Being the issuance of stock is recorded and the remaining balance is credited to the additional paid-in capital account)

2. Promotion expenses A/c Dr $40,000

             To Common Stock $2,000          (2,000 shares  × $1)

             To  Additional Paid-in Capital in excess of par - Common Stock $15,000

(Being the issuance of stock is recorded to promoters and the remaining balance is credited to the additional paid-in capital account)

3. Promotion expenses A/c Dr $40,000

             To Common Stock $40,000

(Being the shares are issued to promoters)

4.  Cash A/c Dr $60,000

           To Preferred Stock $50,000          (1,000 shares  × $50)

           To  Additional Paid-in Capital in excess of par - Preferred Stock $10,000

(Being the issuance of stock is recorded and the remaining balance is credited to the additional paid-in capital account)

Answer 2
Final answer:

The four journal entries record the issuance of common stock and preferred stock in exchange for cash and services. The entries account for par value, stated value, and no-value stock, as well as promoters' efforts.

Explanation:

Journal entry recording can be done as follows:

Common Stock Dr $20,000 (i.e., 4,000 shares x $5)
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock Dr $15,000 (i.e., $35,000 - $20,000)
Cash Cr $35,000 (received in cash) Common Stock Dr $2,000 (i.e., 2,000 shares x $1)
Paid in Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common Stock Dr $38,000 (i.e., $40,000 - $2,000)
Organizational Expense Cr $40,000 (promoters' efforts estimated at this amount) Common Stock Dr $40,000 (the stock's estimated value)
Organizational Expense Cr $40,000 (promoters' efforts estimated at this amount) Preferred Stock Dr $50,000 (i.e., 1,000 shares x $50)
Paid in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock Dr $10,000 (i.e., $60,000 - $50,000)
Cash Cr $60,000 (received in cash)

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Related Questions

Punch Corporation acquired 80% ownership of Jud Corporation in 2017, at underlying book value. On that date, the fair value of noncontrolling interest was equal to 20% of the book value of Judy. Punch purchased inventory from Judy for $75,000 on August 15, 2018, and resold 80% of the inventory to unaffiliated companies on December 2, 2018, for $100,000. Judy produced the inventory sold to Punch for $50,000. The companies had no other transactions during 2018. Based on the information given above, what amount of consolidated net income will be assigned to the controlling interest for 2018?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of consolidated net income that will be assigned to the controlling interest for 2018 is $ 48,000.

Explanation:

In order to calculate consolidated net income profit and loss on intra group transactions are eliminated or not taken into account. So in order to calculate profit cost incurred by group is taken as cost of good sold and sales that is made to third party will be taken as revenue. Detail calculations are given below.

Revenue           $ 100,000

COGS               ($   40,000)      (50,000 *80%)

Profit                 $   60,000-A

Consolidated net income controlling interest = A * 80% = $ 48,000

A perpetuity has a PV of $34,000. If the interest rate is 6%, how much will the perpetuity pay every year

Answers

Answer:

The perpetuity pays $2,040 every year.

Explanation:

The formula to find the present value of a perpetuity is

present value = cash flow/interest rate

In this question we are given the interest rate and present value and we need to find the cash flow, so we will just input these values in the formula.

Present value = 34,000

Interest rate =6%

34,000=Cash flow/0.06

34,000*0.06= cash flow

Cash flow =2,040

Assume that the number of hosts connected to the Internet at year 2010 is five hundred million. If the number of hosts increases only 20 percent per year, what is the number of hosts in year 2020?

Answers

Answer:

3096 million is the number of hosts in year 2020.

Explanation:

The number of hosts connected to the Internet at year 2010 ,P= 500 million

If the number of hosts increases only 20 percent per year.

Rate at which host increasing per year = 20% =0.20

Number of times host increased per time period(here in per year) = n = 1

The number of hosts connected to the Internet at year 2020 = P'

Duration of time = 2020 year - 2010 year = 10 years

[tex]P'=P(1+\frac{R}{n})^{nT}[/tex]

[tex]P'=500 million(1+\frac{0.20}{1})^{1\times 10}[/tex]

P' = 3095.87 million ≈ 3096 million

3096 million is the number of hosts in year 2020.

Based on the number of hosts in 2010, and the growth rate, the number of hosts in 2020 will be 3,096 million.

The number of hosts in 2020 is:

= Number of hosts in 2010 x ( 1 + growth rate) ^ number of years

Number of years:

= 2020 - 2010

= 10 years

Solving would give:

= 500 x (1 + 20%)¹⁰

= 3,096 million

In conclusion, the number of hosts in 2020 will be 3,096 million.

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The following information ($ in millions) comes from a recent annual report of Amazon, Inc.: Net sales $10,760 Total assets 4,476 End of year balance in cash 1,208 Total stockholders' equity 355 Gross profit (Sales - Cost of Sales). 2,560 Net increase in cash for the year 28 Operating expenses 2,060 Net operating cash flow 629 Other income (expense), net (12) Compute Amazon's balance in cash at the beginning of the year.

Answers

Answer:

$1,180 million

Explanation:

The computation of the beginning cash balance is shown below:

= End of year balance in cash - Net increase in cash for the year

= $1,208 millions - $28 millions

= $1,180 million

Simply we deduct the net increase in cash from the ending year cash balance so that he accurate amount could come

This ending cash balance should be displayed on the asset side of the balance sheet

list all the working capital accounts. ​(Select the best​ response.) A. The working capital accounts are the current assets and fixed assets of the company. B. The working capital accounts are the current assets and total liabilities of the company. C. The working capital accounts are the current assets and​ long-term liabilities of the company. D. The working capital accounts are the current assets and current liabilities of the company.

Answers

Answer:

D. The working capital accounts are the current assets and current liabilities of the company.

Explanation:

Working Capital represents the capital which is required for the day to day operations of a firm. Mathematically, the working capital is -

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

Working capital requirement of a business depends upon its size, seasonality of business,nature of the business that is whether its trading or manufacturing firm and day to day expenses amount of a business etc.

Hence, the working capital accounts are the current assets and current liabilities of the company.

Final answer:

The working capital accounts consist of a company's current assets and current liabilities, which are the parts of the balance sheet reflecting the company's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations.

Explanation:

The correct response to the question regarding working capital accounts is Option D: The working capital accounts are the current assets and current liabilities of the company. This definition is essential in understanding financial statements, as reflected within a company's balance sheet. Current assets may include cash, inventory, and accounts receivable, which are resources likely to be converted into cash within one fiscal year. Similarly, current liabilities comprise financial obligations a company is due to pay within the same period, such as accounts payable, wages, and taxes owed.

To further clarify, fixed assets are not considered part of working capital as they are long-term assets and do not convert to cash within the ordinary course of business annually. Long-term liabilities, similarly, are obligations due beyond the one-year timeframe and are not included in working capital calculations either. Therefore, the focus for working capital accounts is strictly on items that will be liquidated or settled in the short term, which is critical for assessing a company's short-term financial health and liquidity.

Cheryl Peterson, a U.S.-based business executive, paid the equivalent of $20 to an official of the country of Murundi to expedite the overnight delivery of critical documents. When questioned, Cheryl Peterson claimed this was a way to facilitate the performance of an obligation that was already agreed upon. The $20 is an example of_____________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "E": a grease payment.

Explanation:

Grease payments are types of bribes given to low-rank deputies to expedite a business decision, delivery or other transaction characterized for providing that representative an insignificant amount of money for that person to make the favor, usually when the fact of giving that money is legally needles.

Mustard's Inc. sold the rights to use one of its patented processes that will result in cash receipts of $3,100 at the end of each of the next five years and a lump sum receipt of $4,600 at the end of the fourth year. The total present value of these payments if interest is at 9% is:

Answers

Answer:

$15,316.69

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Interest rate = 9% = 0.09

Amount at the end of each year = $3,100

Lump sum receipt at the end of the fourth year = $4,600

Now,

Present Value = [ $3,100 × PVA(9%, 5 Years) ] + [ $4,600 × PV(9%,4 Year) ]

also,

PVA = [ 1 - ( 1 + r)⁻ⁿ] ÷ r

thus,

PVA(9%, 5 Years) = [ 1 - ( 1 + 0.09)⁻⁵] ÷ 0.09

= 3.88965

PV = ( 1 + r )⁻ⁿ

thus,

PV(9%,4 Year) = ( 1 + 0.09 )⁻⁴

= 70843

Therefore,

Present Value = $3,100 × 3.88965 + $4,600 × 0.70843

= $12,057.915 + $3258.778

= $15,316.69

Joshua started a tutoring website. After a few months, a publishing company filed a lawsuit against his company for copyright infringement. Joshua had to shut down his business and lost all his personal assets in the process.This is an example of which of the following:a) a partnershipb) a proprietorshipc) an LLP/LLCd) a corporation

Answers

Answer:

b. a proprietorship

Explanation:

A proprietorship -

It refers to the most simplest business form , where one can start or operate an business , is referred to as a proprietorship  .

A sole proprietorship refers to the person , who can operate a business , and is responsible for any type of loss or debt , is referred to as a sole proprietorship .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The correct option is b. a proprietorship .

Final answer:

Joshua's loss of personal assets due to a lawsuit indicates that his business was a proprietorship, which involves unlimited liability for the owner.

Explanation:

When considering the situation where Joshua had to shut down his tutoring website and lost all his personal assets due to a lawsuit for copyright infringement, the type of business structure that best fits this scenario is a proprietorship. In a sole proprietorship, there is unlimited liability, which means the owner is personally responsible for all of the debts and obligations of the company. If the business fails, the proprietor could potentially lose personal assets, as was the case for Joshua. This contrasts with structures like corporations and limited liability companies (LLCs), which provide limited personal liability protection for their owners' personal assets.

Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?

Answers

Answer:

The answer for the following question is given below:

Explanation:

Nominal GDP is the price, inflation-unadjusted for, goods and services produced in a country. Real GDP is a nominal GDP, calculated to reflect changes in aggregate demand for inflation.

Real GDP is a more accurate indicator of the output of a country than nominal GDP since real GDP calculates the value of the product and services generated by an economy while nominal GDP calculates the price of the product and services consumed by an economy.

Real GDP is a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP because it adjusts for inflation, allowing us to understand whether increases in GDP are due to actual growth in quantity produced or just rising prices.

When examining economic statistics, there is a crucial distinction between nominal and real measurements.

Nominal GDP measures the total value of all production using current prices at the time the measurement is taken. However, this can be misleading because it doesn't account for changes in price levels due to inflation.In contrast, real GDP adjusts for inflation and provides a more accurate depiction of an economy's actual production. By adjusting nominal GDP for price changes, we get real GDP, which helps us understand whether GDP is growing because of increased production or merely due to rising prices.For example, if the nominal GDP of a country increased from $1 trillion to $1.5 trillion over a year but inflation was 50%, the real GDP would show that there was no actual increase in production value.

This makes real GDP a more reliable indicator of economic performance.

The Lantern (a news clipping service) is considering an artificial intelligence (AI) product. Rather than manually clipping and photocopying articles of interest and mailing them to its clients, employees electronically input stories from most widely circulated publications into a database. Each new issue is searched for keywords, such as a client's company name, competitors' names, type of business, and the company's products, services, and officers. When matches occur, affected clients are instantly notified via an online network. If the story is of interest, it is electronically transmitted, so the client often has the story and can prepare comments for follow-up interviews before the publication hits the street. The manual process has fixed costs of$380,000 per year and variable costs of $6.10 per clipping mailed. The price charged to the client is $9.00 per clipping. An AI process can improve client targeting. The new service has fixed costs of $1,100,000 per year and variable costs of $2.15 per story electronically transmitted to the client.The present volume of business is 235,000 clippings per year. Many of the clippings sent with the current process are not of interest to the client or are multiple copies of the same story appearing in several publications. The new AI process believes that by improving service and by lowering the price to $5.7 per story, the AI will increase volume to 740,000 stories transmitted per year.If the forecasted increase in business is too optimistic, at what volume will the new AI service break even?

Answers

Answer:

Hi there!

Break-even volume: 30,986 clippings per year

Explanation:

What you need to do first is to calculate the contribution margin (CM) wich  represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs. Is calculated as selling price (P) per unit minus the variable cost (V) per unit.

CM = P - V

CM = 5.7 - 2.15

CM = 3.55

You can now calculate the break-even point as

[tex]x = \frac{TFC}{P-V}[/tex]

TFC is Total Fixed Costs,

P is Unit Sale Price, and

V is Unit Variable Cost.

[tex]x=\frac{110,000}{5.7-2.15} \\\\x=\frac{110,000}{3.55}\\ \\x= 30,985.92[/tex]

x ≅ 30,986

Finance in an organization Aa Aa Corporate finance is concerned with the different aspects of a business's financial management. The chief financial officer (CFO) is the top financial position in the organization and oversees several tasks. The CFO is not responsible for which of the following departments? Check all that apply. Human resources Marketing Production Security analyst relations Accounting

Answers

Answer:

The Security Analyst Relations and the Accounting Department

Explanation:

The Chief Financial Officer or the CFO of an organisation is primarily responsible for the management of an organisation's financial matter, actions and decisions. The CFO is first and foremost an executive of any organisation and he determines the cash inflows and outflows from the organisation.

Furthermore, the CFO is responsible for the analysis of the strength and weakness of an organisation financially and also ensuring that controls are put in place to maintain the strengths and correct the weaknesses.

The accounting department is the primary department in charge of organisational finances, hence, it will be under the direct control of the CFO. The Accounting department ensures the prompt preparation and presentation of the company's financial statement.  Furthermore, security analyst relations (in terms of financial securities and even physical security of assets and property) will also fall under the CFO's area of control.

Human Resource deals with human relations, marketing and production works together to ensure patronage of an organisation's products. These are not directly influenced by the CFO.

List the four factors of corporate communication planning and execution. Define each one and give an example of each

Answers

Answer:

1. Defining the basic purpose of the communication system.

2. Defining the Who/When/Why of the system.

3. Defining the how, the process by which the intended system will operate.

4. Defining the aptitude of the people involved in the system.

Explanation:

1. Defining why the system is required, how will it make the current system better by making it more efficient, user friendly, or in line with the overall company objectives. An example could be of focusing on disclosure as a basic principle around which the new system is built.

2. Defining the connecting points in the system. In what way is information intended to travel, who the recipients are, why certain communication lines are more important than others. An example could be of meeting minutes being sent out to all participants as well as absentees of the meeting and defining why this is important.

3. The protocols and SOPs of the system, such as the channels and methods intended to be deployed. An example is email, or vlogs.

4. The right set of skills required to be present in all participating individuals. Examples include having the ability to give attention to detail when forwarding information, punctuality so information is sent out in time, and responsibility so information is sent out to the intended recipient.

Answer:

The four phases of strategic management are formulation, implementation, evaluation and modification.

Formulating a Plan. Formulation is the process of choosing the most profitable course of action for success.

Implementation of Strategies.

Evaluating the Strategy's Results.

Modification and Amplification.

Explanation:

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Small Business»Managing Employees»Managers»

Four Phases of Strategic Management

by Marcia Moore, MSSW; Reviewed by Michelle Seidel, B.Sc., LL.B., MBA; Updated January 25, 2019

Four Phases of Strategic Management

Many companies have mission statements that explain why they are in business, what their products are and the consumer market they target. Strategic management is an ongoing process organizations apply to analyze internal processes and resources that deliver these products. There are four main phases that must be applied with each strategy, and decision-makers must understand the purpose of each phase.

Tip

The four phases of strategic management are formulation, implementation, evaluation and modification.

Formulating a Plan

Formulation is the process of choosing the most profitable course of action for success. This is the phase for setting objectives and identifying the ways and means of achieving them. An analysis of corporate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats reveals critical areas surrounding the products and services that need attention.

Take, for example, a company's objective to expand sales into the internet market. If research shows that competitors in that market are not seeing a return on their investment, company decision-makers may explore other alternatives. By contrast, if competitors are seeing increased sales, the business may decide to launch its online store and start a social media marketing campaign to drive traffic to the website.

Implementation of Strategies

Implementation is the execution of the necessary strategies to meet the objectives that have been set. To ensure success, all employees should understand their roles and responsibilities. Appropriate activity measures provide necessary feedback with facts that identify positive impacts and areas for change.

In this phase, companies pay attention to details and monitor processes to implement quick changes as required. For example, if a common customer complaint is that products take too long to arrive, an analysis of the shipping process may reveal ways to expedite delivery, such as using pre-printed shipping levels to streamline packaging and carrier pickup of shipments at the store.

Evaluating the Strategy's Results

Evaluating strategies used in the implementation phase serve as performance feedback. Some companies use a gap analysis to compare how the company performed to set goals. Analyzing present state compared to desired future state identifies the need for new products or additions to existing products. One example is a company comparing its anticipated consumer purchase response with the actual number of sales or comparing old shipping times to the delivery timeframe after new procedures were implemented.

Modification and Amplification

The modification phase is essential in correcting any weaknesses or failures found during evaluation. Strengths identified can lead to implementation in other areas. One example is a strategy to sell a selected number of products on the internet and sales data shows a significant profit. A decision to add more products and refine the process can result in a new lucrative endeavor. An amplified marketing plan including search engine ads may also be examined in an effort to draw additional customers to the website

A common size analysis requires the representation of financial statement data relative to a single financial statement item (or base account or value). What is the most commonly used base item for a common size balance sheet

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": Total assets.

Explanation:

Total assets represent the total amount of assets that an individual or entity possesses to obtain a return from them. In accounting, it is obtained by subtracting the previous period total assets minus the current period total assets. They appear in the Balance Sheet of a company and is the baseline or common base item to which other line items are expressed.

Final answer:

In a common size analysis of a financial statement, the most commonly used base item for a balance sheet is total assets. All other items on the balance sheet are calculated as a percentage of total assets, providing a clear baseline for comparison.

Explanation:

In a common size analysis of a financial statement like a balance sheet, the most commonly used base item is total assets. This is because total assets encompass all resources owned by a business which can generate future economic benefits, thus providing a comprehensive baseline for comparison.

Total assets are used to calculate percentages for all other items on the balance sheet. For example, if accounts receivable constituted $5,000 and total assets amounted to $50,000, accounts receivable would be represented as 10% ($5,000/$50,000) on the common size balance sheet. This method allows for easy comparability across organizations and time periods.

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Determine the interest payment for the following three bonds: 5.5 percent coupon corporate bond (paid semi-annually), 6.45 percent coupon Treasury note, and a corporate zero coupon bond maturing in 10 years. (Assume a $1,000 par value.)

Answers

Answer:

Interest payment = Interest rate per period × par value

5.5 percent coupon corporate bond (paid semi-annually)

Interest payment = 1/2 × 0.055 × 1000 = $27.5

6.45 percent coupon Treasury note (Treasury makes semi-annual coupons)

Interest payment = 1/2 × 0.0645 × 1000 = $32.25

Zero coupon bond:

Interest = 0 × 1000 = $0

Based on the information given the interest payment  are: $110, $65, $0.

a. Interest payment for 5.5%

Interest payment=(Semi annual percentage×2)× Face value

Interest payment=(5.5%×2)×1,000

Interest payment=$110

b. Interest payment for 6.45%

Interest payment=Annual percentage × Face value

Interest payment=6.45%×1,000

Interest payment=$64.5

Interest payment=$65 (Approximately)

c. The Interest payment for zero coupon bond maturing in 10 years will be zero reason being that bonds are issued at discount and they mature at face value.

Inconclusion the interest payment  are: $110, $65, $0.

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Following is information on two alternative investments being considered by Tiger Co. The company requires a 6% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Project X1 $ (124,000) Project X2 $ (208,000) Initial investment Expected net cash flows in year: 47,000 57,500 82,500 93,000 83,000 73,000 a. Compute each project's net present value b. Compute each project's profitability index. If the company can choose only one project, which should it choose? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below Required A Required B Compute each project's net present value. (Round your final answers to the nearest dollar.) Net Cash Present Value Present Value of of 1 at 6% Net Cash Flows Flows Project X1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Totals Amount invested Net present value Project X2 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Totals Amount invested Net present value

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NPV is today's value of expected cash flows - today's value of invested cash.

Therefore, we need to identify current worth of cash flows by doing this:

47000/(1+0.06) +57500/(1+0.06)^2 + 82500/(1+0.06)^3 = 44339.6+51174.8+69268.6 = 164783

To find NPV we subtract investment amount from 164783. So, 164783 - 124000 = 40783. This is an NPV of first project x1

Now, we do the same calculations for project x2:

93000/(1+0.06) +83000/(1+0.06)^2 +73000/(1+0.06)^3 = 87736+73870+61292= 222898

222898 - 208000(investments) = 14898

Now let's calculate profitability index:

PI = Present value of future cash flows/ initial investment

PI for project x1 = 164783/124000 = 1.33

PI for project x2 = 222898/208000 = 1.071

From our calculations of NPV and Profitability Index we can see that project x1 should be chosen because it has higher NPV and profitability index

Pacific Packaging's ROE last year was only 3%, but its management has developed a new operating plan that calls for a debt-to-capital ratio of 45%, which will result in annual interest charges of $546,000. The firm has no plans to use preferred stock and total assets equal total invested capital. Management projects an EBIT of $1,344,000 on sales of $14,000,000, and it expects to have a total assets turnover ratio of 3.2. Under these conditions, the tax rate will be 25%. If the changes are made, what will be the company's return on equity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Total asset turnover = Sales/total assets

3.2= 14000000/Total assets

Total assets = 4375000

E/A = 1-D/A = 1-0.45 = 0.55

Equity = E/A*assets = 0.55*4375000=2406250

Net income = (EBIT-interest)*(1-tax rate)

=(1344000-546000)*(1-0.25)=598500

ROE = Net income/total equity

ROE% = 598500/2406250=0.248

ROE% = 24.8

What is the value today of $4,100 per year, at a discount rate of 9 percent, if the first payment is received 5 years from today and the last payment is received 15 years from today? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Answers

Answer:

$19, 765.27

Explanation:

An annuity is series of equal annual payments or receipts made for a certain number of years.

A delayed annuity is that which the first cash flow occurs at a time later than year one.

A standard annuity is that which the first cash flow occurs a year from now.

An advanced annuity is that which first cash flow  occurs immediately or now.

$,4100 per where the first payment occurs in year 5 and end 15 years from today is an example of a delayed annuity. It has 11 cash flows in all.

To compute value today( present value) of  delayed annuity, we do

Step 1: Discount the 11-year annuity; this will give the present value in year 4  using the present value of annuity formula;

Present Value = A ×( 1 - (1+r)^(-n))/r

                         = 4,100 × ( 1 - (1+0.09)^(-11))/0.09

                         = 4,100 × 6.8052

                         = 27,901.28

Present Value (in year 4 value)   = $27,901.28

Step 2.: Discount $27, 901.28 in year back to year 0 using the formula:

Present Value = Future Value × (1 + r)^(-n)

Present Value = $27,901.28 ×   (1+0.09)^(-4)

     = $27,901.28 × 0.7084

     = $19, 765.27

Final answer:

The value today of $4,100 per year, at a discount rate of 9 percent, is $33,472.97.

Explanation:

To calculate the value today of $4,100 per year at a discount rate of 9 percent, we need to use the present value formula. Since the first payment is received 5 years from today and the last payment is received 15 years from today, we will use the annuity formula. The annuity formula is:


PV = C*((1 - (1+r)^(-n))/r)

Where PV is the present value, C is the annual payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years. Plugging in the values:

PV = 4100*((1 - (1+0.09)^(-11))/0.09) = $33,472.97

Therefore, the value today of $4,100 per year, at a discount rate of 9 percent, is $33,472.97.

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The data set below shows annual healthcare expenditures for 192 countries. Create a histogram of the data using the bins provided in column D.

Answers

Hello, you have not provided the data set, therefore, I will show you how to create a histogram in general for a randomly generated data set and you can apply the same technique to your data.

Answer and explanation:

A histogram is a graph representing the distribution of numerical data for one variable, the purpose of a histogram is to display useful quantitative data easy to read. In it, the heights of a bar represent the frequency for a group of values in our data set. For my 192 random generated values, between 0 and 103, I used the free web-based tool 'socscistatistics' to create the histogram, with this tool you can modify the number of classes accordingly to your need, for my case I used 8 classes what means that I divided the randomly generated set of number between 0 to 103 into eight groups.

Random data set:

7 81 5 67 37 92 71 60 92 12 86 88 20 57 72 18 96 70 91 63 75 10 11 4 74 87 17 60 88 61 94 35 18 81 55 1 33 94 91 13 36 95 55 67 73 77 84 16 51 47 71 20 97 7 74 68 33 73 46 25 25 54 87 30 52 34 13 19 32 80 74 22 23 98 75 22 58 12 5 84 88 73 4 58 43 25 69 32 27 87 60 27 51 53 86 61 51 64 51 70 6 42 18 11 41 64 41 9 96 61 47 41 75 41 27 42 90 68 53 31 23 92 31 85 94 37 18 48 47 32 63 55 15 15 68 46 70 54 85 79 23 68 64 58 22 52 43 19 49 73 1 12 30 85 63 40 7 61 33 34 10 74 2 28 29 7 99 72 36 53 75 56 56 56 33 99 60 71 19 71 90 16 66 65 90 52 9 32 60 96 62 76

(In your case take column D)

Answer:

this dude right

Explanation:

NAFTA eventually eliminates all tariffs on goods produced and traded between the United States, Mexico, and Brazil. True False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is: False.

Explanation:

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a treaty signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to create a free-trade area between those regions. Besides eliminating tariffs on imports and exports between the three countries, thanks to the NAFTA procedures to resolve trade disputes can be established. Also, according to the NAFTA, the three countries must respect the patents trademarks and copyrights of each of them.

Brazil does not belong to this bloc.

The company wants to increase the capacity of the plant by 500,000 units at a fixed cost of $2 million. The fixed cost will be incurred this year. Should They do it

Answers

Answer:

If the company wants to increase the capacity of the plant at a cost of $ 1,000,000 ($ 500,000 x $ 2) the first thing to see is what are the revenues that will allocate the costs, if these are durable (by means of a contract)

It would also have to evaluate what the variable costs are, if these are added to the fixed costs, there should be a profit margin, so to know it first you should know the level of income.

Residual Income The Avila Division of Maldonado Company had operating income last year of $112,300 and average operating assets of $760,000. Maldonado's minimum acceptable rate of return is 10%. Required: 1. Calculate the residual income for the Avila Division. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Residual income $ 2. Was the ROI for the Avila Division greater than, less than, or equal to 10%?

Answers

The residual income for the Avila Division is $36,300, and the ROI for the division is 14.78%, which is greater than the minimum acceptable rate of return of 10%.

The student is asking how to calculate the residual income for the Avila Division and whether the return on investment (ROI) was greater than, less than, or equal to 10%. Residual income is calculated by subtracting the product of the average operating assets and the minimum acceptable rate of return from the operating income.

Step 1: Determine the minimum required return: $760,000 (average operating assets)  imes 10% (minimum rate of return) = $76,000.

Step 2: Calculate the residual income: $112,300 (operating income) - $76,000 (minimum required return) = $36,300.

Regarding the ROI for the Avila Division, we calculate it as follows: $112,300 (operating income) / $760,000 (average operating assets) = 14.78%. Hence, the ROI is greater than the 10% minimum acceptable rate of return.

You receive a report that 68% of your target market has been exposed to your ad campaign during a given period of time. The information in the report relates to ________.

A) reach
B) frequency
C) impact
D) engagement
E) qualitative value

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option A"

Explanation:

The reach tends to refer to the number of persons or households linked to at minimum one channel over a given time by applying the figures of media and marketing research and it is, important because it is used to attack important ads, help you understand, and other choices are not correct that can be described as follows:

Frequency, It is used to gather data.Impact, It is a method, that is used to find troublesome effects.Engagement, It is used for employee effort.Qualitative value, It is used in research purposes.

Lupe rented her personal residence for 13 days to summer vacationers for $3,800.

She lived in the home for the rest of the year. She has AGI of $95,000 excluding the rental income.

Related expenses for Lupe's personal residence for the year include these:

Real property taxes $ 4,500
Utilities 5,000
Insurance 900
Mortgage interest 7,000
Repairs 800
Depreciation 1,500

What is Lupe's AGI after taking into consideration the rental income and related expenses?

Answers

Answer:

$95,000.

Explanation:

Adjusted gross income(AGI) is the income that is calculated after deducting all the line deduction items that are included in form 1040. It is used to calculate the net income tax due.

The rental income earned by Lupe's on her personal residence amounting to $3,800 shall not be included for the purpose of calculating AGI and therefore all the expenses mentioned in the question regarding the Lupe's personal residence shall not be considered for calculating AGI and hence the Lupe's AGI will be $95,000.

Determine the treatment of a loss on rental property under the following facts: Basis $650,000 FMV before the loss 800,000 FMV after the loss 200,000

Answers

Answer:

$600,000

Explanation:

The loss on the rental property in the given question will be lower of the following two limits:

1. Decline in FMV of the property

2.Basis amount

Decline in FMV of the property=FMV before the loss-FMV after the loss

                                                  =800,000-200,000

                                                  =$600,000

                                          Basis=$650,000

So based on the above discussion, the loss in the given scenario shall be $600,000

Final answer:

Treatment of a loss on rental property involves recognizing it as a capital loss, which can be used to offset capital gains and reduce taxable income.

Explanation:

Loss on rental property treatment: When a loss occurs on rental property, it is treated as a capital loss. In this case, with a basis of $650,000 and a post-loss fair market value of $200,000, the loss incurred would be $450,000 ($650,000 - $200,000).

Capital Loss Calculation Example: Capital loss = Basis - FMV after the loss = $650,000 - $200,000 = $450,000.

Capital Loss Treatment: This loss can be used to offset capital gains and reduce taxable income in the year the loss occurred.

The Northridge Store is just one of many stores owned and operated by the company. The Cosmetics Department is one of many departments at the Northridge Store. The central warehouse serves all of the company's stores. What is the total amount of the costs listed above that are NOT direct costs of the Northridge Store?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation section

Explanation:

Apart from Cosmetics Department sales commissions--Northridge Store, Cosmetics Department cost of sales--Northridge Store, Cosmetics Department manager's salary--Northridge Store, all the other costs are not direct cost. Corporate office salaries or expenses can not be a direct cost for a divisional or regional offices. Lease cost is not for Northridge store, therefore, it is not a direct cost. Store security, Store manager's salary, and heating expenses for Northridge are indirect costs.

Bravo Automotive provide repair services for $250 on account. What account will be debited?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Accounts receivable.

Explanation:

Accounts receivable is an accounting term used to refer to the money that is owed to a company by its customers. The company that may be individuals or corporations are the debtors since they owe money for the goods or services provided by the company on credit. Accounts receivable are recorded as a current asset in the Balance Sheet.

In an economic decision making, when the inputs and outputs are fixed, the criterion to use is minimize the input.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is False for economic decision making, when the inputs and outputs are fixed, the criterion to use is minimize the input

Since, both input and output are fixed, the input can’t be decreased. Each of them has to be fixed in directive to vary the association among them. (It can be fixed contribution, or fixed production or neither one of them is fixed)

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Decision making in psychology is considered as a cognitive process that results in the selection of an idea or movement from another possible option. Whether or not every decision-making process results in a move, it is definitely a final choice. To define it, decision making is determining the alternatives according to the preferences and values of the decision maker and choosing among them.

Choosing the appropriate criterion (or criterion) for choosing the appropriate alternative is an important step in making a decision.

- If a problem involves constant input among possible alternatives, the appropriate general criterion is to maximize the result. For example, a company is considering buying a new office copy machine. If the two competing alternatives have the same value (fixed input), you can select a photographer with a higher output of the corresponding criteria. The criterion may be as simple as the speed of the machine (pages per minute) or a more sophisticated criterion that incorporates the speed of the machine with the presence of some complex features.  

- İf a involves fixed output problem then the criteria is to minimize access to appropriately . For example, a company might consider installing a new elevator. Two alternate alternate load capacity, working speed and so on. If you have the same efficiency as measured, there will be a lower price (minimum entry) elevator installation.

- If no inputs or outputs are identified fixed between the alternatives, the appropriate criterion is to increase the gain (output) or simply increase the profit. For example, one of the two competing production machines, and if the cost and output rates of the machines are different, the appropriate criterion is to choose a machine with higher profitability (machine-building benefits - costs).

For an individual business owner, which of the following would typically be classified as a capital asset for federal income tax purposes? a. Marketable securities. b. Inventory. c. Machinery and equipment used in a business. d. Accounts receivable.

Answers

Answer:

a. Marketable securities

Explanation:

A(correct one). Capital assets are able to cover all marketable securities unless the taxpayer becomes a dealer.

B -incorrect. The inventory is not such as capital although it is asset. It is fixed asset type

C-incorrect. The assets which are depreciable must be excluded from capital assets group. Because they will be fixed ones again.

D-incorrect. Accounts receivable of a business are excluded from the definition of capital assets. because they are the other section of accounting elements and not considered as asset at all.

Your industrial supply company wants to create a data warehouse where management can obtain a single corporate-wide view of critical sales information to identify bestselling products, key customers, and sales trends. Your sales and product information are stored in several different systems: a divisional sales system running on a Unix server and a corporate sales system running on an IBM mainframe. You would like to create a single standard format that consolidates these data from both systems. In MyMISLab, you can review the proposed format, along with sample files from the two systems that would supply the data for the data warehouse. Then answer the following questions:
• What business problems are created by not having these data in a single standard format?

• How easy would it be to create a database with a single standard format that could store the data from both systems? Identify the problems that would have to be addressed.

• Should the problems be solved by database specialists or general business managers? Explain.

• Who should have the authority to finalize a single company-wide format for this information in the data warehouse?

Answers

Answer:

Industrial supply company scenario:

The company wants to create a data warehouse where management can obtain a single corporate-wide view of critical sales information to identify best-selling products in specific geographic areas, key customers, and sales trends. The sales and product information are stored in both a divisional sales system running on a Unix server and a corporate sales system running on an IBM mainframe. The desire is to create a single standard format that consolidates these data from both systems.

Business problems:

A business problem that can arise from not having these data in a single standard format is that employees will see the data as inconsistent. It is difficult to make business decisions if the data is unreliable, inaccurate, or redundant. The product descriptions are formatted differently so managers and employees might get confused when it is entered into the system. Also, the system identifies the sales by territory in the United States so it would be impossible to identify the sales or even around the world. The corporate sales system also lacks a way to identify the identification of the customer. Both sales system should be consistent with the information in order to prevent redundancies or inaccuracies.  

How easy it would be to create a database with a single standard format:

Creating a database with a single standard format would ideally be easy. Data quality audits and data cleansing should be performed when constructing the new database. Data quality audits and data cleansing would correct any redundancies and inaccuracies in the current systems. By using data-cleansing software, the company can combine and integrate the data from all the systems into a single standard format that is uniform throughout the whole company.

Problems that should be addressed:

A problem that should be addressed is the product description and sales territory tags. These tags have different formats which could lead to inconsistencies in the data. The names would have to be changed so that they are the same format and are only entered once in the new single standard format database. Another problem that would have to be addressed is keeping both the division and customer id tags in the new database. This would provide more information for each entry and would limit any confusion among the employees.

Database specialists:

Database specialists will help solve the problems by performing the data quality audits and data cleansing. They will also help in establishing an information policy and developing the new database. They are also responsible for the specific policies and procedures through which data can be managed as an organizational resource. This involves overseeing logical database design and data dictionary development, planning for data, and monitoring how information systems specialists and end-user groups use data.

General business managers:

General business managers would have the final say when managing data resources. They would be responsible for defining and organizing the structure and content of the database and maintaining the database.

Who should have the authority?

The general business managers should have the authority because they are responsible for the data. This would mean that even though they allow database specialists to establish an information policy and develop the new database, the managers are the ones who have to approve the final product in order for it to be implemented company-wide. The managers are the ones whose reputations are on the line when a company succeeds or fails, so they should have the final authority.

The business problems that are created by not having these data in a single standard format include difficulty in making business decisions.

How easy would it be to create a database?

The creation of a database with a single standard format that could store the data from both systems is important data quality audits and data cleansing should be performed when constructing the new database.

The problem can be solved by database specialists by performing data quality audits and data cleansing and establishing an information policy to meet the requirements and achieve organizational goals.

The person that will have the authority to finalize a single company-wide format for this information in the data warehouse is the general business manager.

Learn more about database on:

https://brainly.com/question/518894

Mustang Corporation reports the following for the month of April: Finished goods inventory, April 1 $ 33,400 Finished goods inventory, April 30 27,300 Total cost of goods manufactured 127,000 The cost of goods sold for April is:

Answers

Answer:

$133,100

Explanation:

Given that,

Finished goods inventory, April 1 = $33,400

Finished goods inventory, April 30 = $27,300

Total cost of goods manufactured = $127,000

Cost of goods sold:

= Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning Finished goods inventory - Ending Finished goods inventory

= $127,000 + $33,400 - $27,300

= $133,100

Therefore, the cost of goods sold for April is $133,100.

The cost of goods sold (COGS) for April is $133,100, calculated by taking the opening finished goods inventory plus the total cost of goods manufactured and subtracting the closing finished goods inventory.

The cost of goods sold for April is calculated by adjusting the total cost of goods manufactured with the change in the finished goods inventory levels. The formula to calculate this is: Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) = Opening Finished Goods + Total Cost of Goods Manufactured - Closing Finished Goods. Using the provided figures:

Opening Finished Goods: $33,400

Total Cost of Goods Manufactured: $127,000

Closing Finished Goods: $27,300

Therefore, the COGS for April would be:

$33,400 + $127,000 - $27,300 = $133,100.

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