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Final answer:

Christopher Columbus sought a new sea route to Asia to expand trade and spread Catholicism, motivated by the Spanish monarchy's desire for commercial and religious expansion. Securing funding after initial rejections, Columbus's exploration embodied the European age of discovery's goals and technological advances, albeit with a controversial legacy of colonization.

Explanation:

Reasons for Christopher Columbus's Exploration

Christopher Columbus's reasons for exploration were primarily driven by the desire to find a westward sea-route to Asia, which would facilitate new trade opportunities and provide a commercial advantage over other European powers such as Portugal. His expeditions were also motivated by the aim to expand Catholicism. After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans and the monopolization of eastern trade routes by other European nations, there was a heightened imperative to discover new paths to the East.

Initially, Columbus approached various European monarchs including those of Genoa, Venice, and Portugal to finance his voyage, but was rejected. It was only after three years of persistence that he was able to secure funding from the Spanish rulers, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who were inspired by the prospects of spreading Christianity and gaining a commercial edge through alternative trading routes.

The goals of expanding religious influence and acquiring wealth by establishing new trade connections were common among European explorers in the age of discovery. Columbus's exploration was a convergence of these aspirations and the technological advancements of the time, which favored sea expeditions into uncharted waters. However, the mistreatment of native peoples and the consequences of European colonization were grim byproducts of such expeditions. This legacy is a complex mixture of exploration, cultural exchange, exploitation, and conquest.

Answer:

The lack of mechanization or power. is what you are looking for

Explanation:

The Earth formed about 4,600 million years ago. It started out as huge clouds of swirling gas and dust.

The correct option to the picture text is option 1, 2 and 3

She was known as Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death in 1558.

Mary was called bloody Mary's during her five-year reign, because about 280 Protestants were burned at the stake for refusing to convert to Catholicism.

She was the daughter of King James V of Scotland.

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1. correct answer is C: Medina.

Muhammad's message was especially well received by the poor and slaves. But many people were opposed to his message. This opposition only seemed to make him more determined. After years of publicly promoting his ideas, he became so disliked that some began plotting his murder.

In 622, fearing for his life, Muhammad fled to the town of Medina.In Medina, the local people welcomed Muhammad and his followers. There, Muhammad built the first mosque and began to work to separate Islam from Judaism and Christianity, which had originally influenced him.

2. The correct answer is A: By family lineage.

Africans had strong kinship bonds hence smaller medieval African societies build unity through family lineage.

3. The correct answer is B: Quran

Islam teaches that the Quran is the final authority and the last revelation of Allah. Hence, Muslims devotees turn to it in order to learn what God revealed to Muhammad

In the Andean countries the mountains of the Andes are present as landforms. They are important because they made colonization and settlement in South America difficult, due to their vast resources. The mountains offer protection to the settlements  

voters in USA have to be atleast 18 years old.

DIRECT DEMOCRACY: Every citizen can vote on every issue. Athens had this form of government

REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY: People vote for representatives who decide on issues for the people. The USA has this kind of government.

Benjamin Franklin was a prime example of an American colonist influenced by the Enlightenment. This intellectual movement emphasized reason and individualism, traits evident in Franklin's political, scientific, and inventive contributions.

Benjamin Franklin, a key figure from American history, is an exemplification of an American colonist who was significantly influenced by the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world during the 18th century and emphasized reason and individualism instead of tradition. Its key features included a keen interest in science, skepticism, and intellectual interchange, all of which were prominent traits in Franklin's character. He had a vast array of interests and was iconic for his scientific and political roles.

Franklin's contributions, such as the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, are a testament to his scientific curiosity and intellect, hallmarks of the Enlightenment era. Furthermore, his political and diplomatic roles played in the formation of the United States also reflected the Enlightenment values of freedom and democracy.

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Final answer:

The Great Schism was primarily caused by differences in language, culture, and authority recognition between the Eastern and Western Churches. The Eastern Church permitted married clergy and held a more collegial view of church governance, while the Western Church practiced clerical celibacy and vested supreme authority in the pope. This division still influences the two distinct branches of Christianity.

Explanation:

The division between the eastern and western Christian churches, known as the Great Schism of 1054, was largely due to differences in language, culture, and ecclesiastical authority. The Western Church, centered in Rome, conducted its services in Latin, enforced celibacy among its clergy, and recognized the pope as the ultimate authority on church matters.

In contrast, the Eastern Church, based in Constantinople, used Greek, allowed its priests to marry, and saw the patriarch as having authority equal to that of the pope. These differences were emphasized and made more pronounced by the reform movements of the time.

Over time, differing interpretations of religious texts and controversies over church leadership further deepened the divide. The Eastern Orthodox Church now comprises various national churches, including Greek and Russian Orthodox, while Western Christianity was entirely Roman Catholic until the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, which led to the development of numerous Protestant denominations.

The initial split had ripple effects through the centuries, impacting religious practices, church governance, and ultimately leading to separate paths in the evolution of Eastern and Western Christian traditions.

One pivotal moment in this division was when the pope's representative excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople, who then excommunicated the pope's envoy in response. This official separation resulted in what are now known as the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. Despite the schism, the western Church retained its organizational hierarchy and continued to exert considerable influence across Europe.

The Battle of Saratoga was a watershed moment in the American Revolutionary War. The American defeat of the superior British army boosted patriot morale, increased hope for independence, and helped secure the necessary foreign support to win the war.

They believed that a national system would have assisted in providing the army with enough soldiers and supplies to end the war sooner. In January 1790, Knox, as Secretary of War during Washington's presidency, proposed a system of peacetime national conscription.

The first Army collaborated with state militias to fight for independence. The ability to raise troops for the common defense of the United States was established in the Articles of Confederation, which were finally ratified in 1781.

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Cecil Calvert, a colonial founder, was instrumental in establishing Maryland as a haven where Catholics might dwell. As a result, Option (D) is the best choice.

Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, an English aristocrat who was also known by his given name Cecilius Calvert, was the first Proprietor of the Province of Maryland, the ninth Proprietary Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland, and the second of the colony of Province of Avalon to the southeast.

First Lord Proprietary, Earl Palatine of Maryland and Avalon in America, was his official title. After the passing of his father, The First Baron Baltimore, for whom it had been designed, he was given the proprietorship.

Lord Baltimore Cecil founded and oversaw the Region of Maryland from his residence in North Yorkshire, England, known as Kiplin Hall. He carried on his father's tradition by encouraging religious tolerance in the colony as an English Roman Catholic.

Hence, option (D) is the right answer.

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The Constitution of the US was not influential in creating the Articles of Confederation. Therefore, option C is correct

- The Articles of Confederation were drafted and ratified before the Constitution of the US came into existence.

- The Articles of Confederation were the first attempt at establishing a national government in the United States, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and ratified in 1781.

- The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, authored by Thomas Jefferson, influenced the concept of religious freedom and separation of church and state in early American governance.

- The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, served as a foundational document for English common law and principles of limited government, influencing the development of American colonial charters and constitutions.

- The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, established in 1639, is considered one of the earliest written constitutions in America, serving as a model for subsequent colonial charters and state constitutions.

- However, the Constitution of the US, drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, replaced the Articles of Confederation as the supreme law of the land, establishing a stronger federal government with greater powers, and thus was not influential in creating the Articles of Confederation.

The complete Question is given below:

Which of the following documents was not influential in creating the Articles of Confederation?

a.Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

b. the Magna Carta

c. the Constitutution of the US

d. Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Following the Revolutionary War, the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed and the principles of republicanism and Enlightenment philosophy took root in America, leading to the establishment of a government structure with separated powers and protected natural rights.

The idea that developed about how people should be governed because of the Revolutionary War is rooted in the concept of republicanism and the Enlightenment philosophy. During this period, American leaders, while establishing new state governments, grappled with the amount of authority that should be placed in a national government to avoid undermining citizens' rights. Influenced by Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean Jacques Rousseau, the Americans adopted a form of government where power was not concentrated in the hands of one individual but separated among different branches, and based on the consent of the governed.

This framework eventually led to the creation of the Declaration of Rights, which delineated natural rights and outlined the structure for a government whose purpose is to serve, protect, and benefit the community.

Answer: VA PA GA New Jersey

Explanation:

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Paul Revere went north to warn the militias along the way about the British plans to seize munitions in Concord, Massachusetts.

Paul Revere went so far north before getting on the same path as Dawes in order to warn the militias along the way about the British plans to seize munitions in Concord, Massachusetts. He and other riders from Boston were responsible for spreading the message and alerting the militias, ensuring that they were prepared to meet the British troops. Revere was captured by the British, but his efforts were still crucial in mobilizing the militias and ultimately leading to the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord.

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