In living cells, chemical processes, such as synthesis, all require the action of 1. specialized antibiotics 2. hormones 3. salts 4. biological catalysts

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

BIOLOGICAL CATALYSTS.

In living cells chemical processes such as synthesis all require the action of biological catalysts. Biological catalysts are enzymes that speed up the chemical processes in the body.

Explanation:

Enzymes are water-soluble protein molecules that can promote up chemical reactions in cells. These reactions constitute respiration, photosynthesis and manufacturing new proteins. For this purpose, enzymes are seldom called biological catalysts. In fact, the human body would not survive outwardly enzymes because the chemical reactions needed to sustain the body simply would not occur fast enough.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Biological catalysts, known as enzymes, are required in living cells for chemical processes such as synthesis.

Explanation:

In living cells, biological catalysts are required for chemical processes such as synthesis. These biological catalysts are known as enzymes, which speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. Enzymes are essential for many important biological processes, such as digestion, metabolism, and DNA replication.

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Related Questions

Which items would NOT be allowed in a wilderness area?

fishing gear
jet skis
camping gear
hiking gear
Is it Jet Skis??

Answers

Yep, your right, the answer is jet skis :)

Which scientist formed his ideas about living things by performing observations with out using a microscope? A.Hooke B.malpighi C.van leeuwenhoek D.vesalius

Answers

D. Vesalius is the correct answer.

The correct answer is D. Vesalius

Explanation:

Andreas Vesalius was a Flemish scientist and anatomist that lived during the 16th century, considered as the father of modern anatomy. During this life, Vesalius studied anatomy mainly using dissection and observing the tissues, organs, and structures in them, especially those in animals and humans. Also, he used his findings and ideas to create written works that were the base for later studies in anatomy. Besides this, as compound microscopes for studying living organisms had not been created during Vesalius time, he only used regular observations different to other scientists such as Hooke or Malpighi. Thus, it was Vesalius the one that formed his ideas by performing observations without using a microscope.

Which plant cell organelle uses light energy to produce sugar?
A)
chloroplast
B)
mitochondria
C)
nucleus
D)
ribosome

Answers

A. Chloroplast is the answer
That would be, A) chloroplast 

Mangrove forests were traditionally viewed as unhealthy, unproductive environments.

True or False

Answers

The given statement is True.

Traditionally mangrove forests were considered as unproductive and unhealthy environments. Therefore people thought that their removal from the environment will make the environment healthy. Traditionally they were viewed as unhealthy and unproductive because there importance ere not known at that time. But now mangroves serves as a breeding ground for fishes and helps the fisherman to grow economically.

Answer:

ITS TRUE

Explanation:

What occurs when a muscle becomes weaker and smaller from not being used?
Answer

gets stronger

atrophy

weight gain

turns to fat
...?

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice.

Atrophy occurs when a muscle becomes weaker and smaller from not being used

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the answer is weight gain hope this helps

Lamarck's hypothesis of evolution was based on which theory?

Answers

He believed in the theory of acquired characteristics.

Answer:

Lamarck's hypothesis of evolution was based on the theory of 'Inheritance of acquired character'.

Explanation:

Lamarck was french biologist and explained evolution on the basis of the theory of inheritance of acquired character.

According to Lamarck, organism can pass down the their characters to their offspring that have acquired through the environment by the use and disuse of an organ. Lamarck believe that the organism may acquire a character by the use and disuse of a particular organ. The acquired trait may pass down to the next generation through reproduction. The transmission of characters increases the organism's complexity.

Which process occurs in a human muscle when it is forced to make ATP without oxygen. A: ETS reactions. B: Cellular respiration. C: Lactic acid fermentation D: Alcoholic fermentation

Answers

The correct answer would be C, which is lactic acid fermentation. Cellular respiration without oxygen is called anaerobic respiration. ETS (or electron transport chain) reactions happen as the last step of aerobic cellular respiration, therefore it is incorrect. Alcoholic fermentation is a form of anaerobic, except it produces alcohol, so this answer choice is incorrect. Hope this helps! :)

How does life change in aquatic biomes as depth increases?

Answers

LIfe much change in that there is less light and higher pressure. Therefore the organisms must be able to survive with little vitamin D (since that comes from the sun) and also they must not need as much warmth or as much oxygen. Most have their own way to produce light (jelly fish) and they must have a flexible skeleton so that it does not get "smooshed"(crush) by the high pressure.
Final answer:

Life in aquatic biomes changes as depth increases due to factors such as light availability, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and nutrients. The photic zone extends to a maximum depth of 200 meters, beyond which light cannot reach. Different organisms are adapted to the conditions found in each zone, resulting in a diverse range of species in aquatic biomes.

Explanation:

Aquatic biomes undergo changes in their living conditions as the depth increases. One important factor is the availability of light. The photic zone, where sunlight penetrates enough for photosynthesis to occur, extends to a maximum depth of 200 meters. Beyond this depth, known as the aphotic zone, light cannot reach. As a result, organisms in the aphotic zone rely on other sources of energy, such as chemosynthesis or consuming other organisms.

Another important factor is temperature. As water depth increases, temperature decreases, but it remains above freezing. This can affect the types of organisms that can survive in deeper parts of aquatic biomes.

Abiotic factors like dissolved oxygen levels and nutrients also vary with depth. Water near the surface of lakes and the ocean usually has more dissolved oxygen than deeper water, while deeper parts of the ocean are nutrient-rich due to dead organisms that fall from upper layers. These factors shape the structure and diversity of aquatic biomes at different depths.

What are the two major purposes for mitosis?

Answers

The two major purposes of mitosis are to promote growth and to facilitate cell repair.

Locard’s exchange principle is best described as
A) No two pieces of evidence have any similar markings
B) A scientific experiment has been generally accepted by experts
C) Evidence at a crime scene should be replaced with evidence from the victim’s home
D) There is a transfer of evidence when two objects come into contact with each other.

Answers

C) Evidence at a crime scene should be replaced with evidence from the victim’s home 

Answer:

There is a transfer of evidence when two objects come into contact with each other

Explanation:

Dr. Edmond Locard's exchange principle states that whenever two objects come in contact, a transfer of material occurs

Sam munches on some almonds. Identify the food group to which almonds belong.
fruits
milk products
meat and beans
vegetables

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice.

The almonds belong to the meat and beans food group.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Correct answer choice is:

C. Meat and beans.

Explanation:  The meat and beans food group comprise of meat, fish, chicken, nuts, seeds, eggs, and dried beans.

A scientist wants to test how much of a base can be added to a solution before the pH of the solution changes to above a certain point. The starting pH of the solution is 7.0, and the scientist wants to know when the pH of the solution changes to above 8.0.Which pH indicator should the scientist use? A.Methyl yellow, which changes from yellow to red around a pH of 4.0 B.Congo red, which changes from red to violet around a pH of 5.0 C.Alizarin yellow R, which changes from yellow to red around a pH of 10.2 D.Phenolphthalein, which changes from colorless to purple around a pH of 8.3

Answers

The right answer is D.Phenolphthalein, which changes from colorless to purple around pH of 8.3 (since it is the closest to pH 8).

Phenolphthalein (the symbol φφ (phi-phi) or the general notation HIn, common to other indicators, are used) is an organic compound of formula C20H14O4. It is a pH indicator (or a colored indicator), that is to say, a compound that changes color according to the pH value of the solution in which it is placed.

Can you ZOOLEY??? Ive attached a file.

Answers

Yes you can ZOOLEY anyone can if they try.

Yes, I can ZOOLEY.

What is ZOOLEY?

ZOOLEY is a logic puzzle that involves figuring out which animals inhabit various areas of a zoo. The puzzle is presented as a map of the zoo, with the cages arranged in two rows, separated by an aisle or corridor. The animals live in cages, and their names are represented by a combination of letters and shapes.

To solve the puzzle, you need to use the clues given to you to figure out the names of the animals. For example, the clue "Which family is visiting the polar bears?" tells you that the family of people (Zuff) is visiting the polar bears (Trick).

Here are the answers to the ZOOLEY puzzle:

What family is visiting the polar bears? Zuff

What kind of family are they? Humans, they are outside the cages observing other animals.

Whose family is the largest? Kazoo

Which is the family of spiders? Lesger, spiders have 8 legs

Whose son has Mr Crocodile just swallowed? Breeze's son was swallowed. Thus, gobble are crocodiles and gender of each animal is designated by shape

Which swimming family has only 3 sons? Squeal. Note flipper and name similarity (ie. seal – squeal)

Which family has just 3 daughters? Lesger, spiders.

Is the polar bear's cub male or female? male.

Which family has no offspring? Slizz, there are only adults in the cage

Which is a family of snakes? Slizz, see lines similar to shape of snake

Which is a kangaroo? Swift, see pocket on side of female

What is the surname of the elephant's baby, which is soon to be born? Ample, see baby inside female, not a gobble because a male is inside a male.

How many sons has Mr. Giraffe? no sons. Noz are giraffes due to long legs

Which family has no father? Squeal

Which mother is away at the hospital? Noz, no female is in the cage

Who are the neighbours of the monkeys? Trick, they are polar bears. The monkeys are kazoo

A wee pelican has wandered into whose cage? Gobbles. this wee animal proves to be a pelican

Which is a family of pelicans? Beeze.

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distinguish between the keywords "trait" and "allele".

Answers

A trait is the organism's feature. So, a trait would be eye color. A phenotype would be hazel. An allele is a gene. It can be recessive or dominant.
allele means a form of gene which gives rise to characteristics or traits. traits on the other hand mean a phenotype a person has. the green colour of a pea is the example of its trait and the genes responsible for the colour are examples of its alleles

Which does NOT represent one of Koch’s postulates?

A. isolate germs from an infected animal
B. grow germs in a lab culture
C. inject germs into a healthy animal
D. watch to determine how long it takes for the healthy animal to become ill

Answers

Good morning!
B. grow germs in a lab culture 

It does not represent a postulate of Koch: Growing germs in laboratory culture. The scientist, on the other hand, postulated that he isolated the known and effective germs so that he could study them.
Hugs!

Which of the following is NOT true of greenhouse gases?
a.
They absorb Earth’s radiation.
b.
They are produced solely by human activities.
c.
They are transparent to incoming solar radiation.
d.
They include carbon dioxide and water vapor.

Answers

B) not all greenhouse gases are produced by human activity. An example of the is is methane gas, which is produced by livestock and agricultural practicea

Some greenhouse gases are created by natural processes as well. Methane gas is an illustration of this, and it is created by farming and cattle. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the effect of greenhouse gases in ecosystem?

The consequences of greenhouse gas on the environment and human health are extensive. They aid in the smog and air pollution-related respiratory sicknesses and climate alteration by trapping heat.

Other consequences of climate change attracted on by greenhouse gases consider extreme weather, interruptions in the food activity, and a modification in wildfires.

By confining heat, they contribute to climate happening and respiratory illnesses brought on by smog and air impureness.

Other effects of climate modification pulled on by greenhouse gases consider extreme weather, interruptions in the food supply, and a modification in wildfires.

Therefore, They are produced solely by human activities.

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Even in an adult, some cells continue to divide. Why is cell division useful even in an adult who is no longer growing?

Answers

Final answer:

Cell division in fully grown adults is important for the replacement, repair, and regeneration of cells, aiding in the maintenance and repair of tissues. The process begins at the zygote stage and continues throughout life. Certain cells, such as stem cells, also have the unique ability to continue dividing and create new cells as needed to help maintain body health.

Explanation:

In a fully grown adult, cell division continues to play a crucial role in the repair and regeneration of tissues. This phenomenon begins from a zygote in sexually reproducing organisms where trillions of cell divisions occur to produce a complex, multicellular organism. Even when growth is complete, cell reproduction remains vital for replacing lost or damaged cells, such as skin cells and blood cells.

In addition, some cells like stem cells have the ability to continually divide and regenerate new stem cells rather than specializing, which helps in maintaining the body's health as it can give rise to different types of cells needed for tissue repair or replacement. For instance, adult bone marrow contains hematopoietic stem cells, endothelial stem cells, and mesenchymal stem cells, which produce various types of cells like red blood cells, white blood cells, and various types of muscle cells respectively.

Therefore, cell division in adults is primarily for the maintenance and repair of tissues, not for growth or increase in size unlike in younger organisms. Any irregularities in this regulated process can lead to adverse effects and diseases.

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A soccer player has been sprinting up and down the field. She is breathing very hard and has a burning sensation in her muscles. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her symptoms?

A. Muscles are getting rid of carbon dioxide by the Krebs cycle.
B. Muscles are building up lactate from anaerobic respiration.
C. Electron transport chains in the mitochondria are producing too much ATP.
D. Glycolysis is producing too much pyruvate from the high glucose levels in the body.

Answers

The correct answer to this question is B. Muscles are building up lactate from anaerobic respiration

Answer:

B. Muscles are building up lactate from anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

During excessive physical activities such as sprinting,  muscles carry out anaerobic respiration to compensate the need of ATP for their continuous contraction. It is done since oxygen availability can not meet the increased demand of ATP during excess physical activities. Anaerobic respiration in muscles converts pyruvate into lactate which in turn causes burning sensation in muscles.  Hence, her symptoms are due to increased oxygen demand and buildup of lactate in muscles.

What forms whenever a large body of air over land or water does not move for a long period of time?

Answers

The answer for this one is Air Mass.

Answer:

the answer is air masses i hope this helped :D



Mr. Goldsmith suggested that animals must capture energy from their environment. An example of this would be _____.
a rabbit eating grass
a lion running
mice sleeping
a flying squirrel landing on a branch

Answers

An example of this would be "A rabbit eating grass"

So, option A is your final answer.

Hope this helps!

The correct answer is (a) A rabbit eating grass.

The green plants that make food by the process of photosynthesis is the ultimate source of energy. When the rabbit is eating  grass, it will derive energy from it. Green plants is the main source of energy for herbivores animals. Any function of the body such as sleeping, jumping, running requires energy and it is obtained from the food that an organism eats.

The human nervous system is broken up into central and peripheral parts. The central system (CNS) is made up of _____.
a. the brain and the spinal cord
b. sensory and motor neurons
c. the brain and motor neurons

Answers

The brain and spinal cord; a. They are the main structures when considering the whole of the nervous system.

Answer:

the brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

Some fruit flies are born with curly wings which makes them unable to fly. It has been shown that curly words are caused by a dominant gene which can be represented by the symbol W, while the recessive normal wing gene is represented by the symbol w. If a parent fly with the genotype WW is crossed with a parent of the genotype Ww, what percentage the offspring will have curly wings?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be 100%.

The genotype of a parent is WW. Thus it will produce only one type of gamete  that is, W.

The genotype of other parent is Ww and thus two types of gametes would be produced W and w.

The cross will result in the production of offspring with two types of genotypes  WW and Ww.

Hence, all the fruit flies produced from this cross will have curly wings.

The irispupilscleracornea is the opening which allows light to enter the eye.

Answers

The pupil allows light into the eye. It opens and closes with different levels in light in order to both adjust your vision to see better in the amount of light and to protect from too much light.

. Carbon-14 is used to determine the time an organism was living. The amount of carbon-14 an organism has is constant with the atmosphere, but when an organism dies the carbon-14 decays at a half-life of 5,730 years. If an archeologist measured the amount of carbon-14 in an organism and it was 25% of the total amount of atmospheric C-14, what is the age of the organism?

Answers

The answer is 11460 years

Half-life (x) is the time period (t) divided by the number of half-lives (n):
x = t/n

The number of half-lives (n) can be calculated by using the formula:
(1/2)ⁿ = a
where a is decimal amount remaining

We have:
x = 5,730 years
a = 25% = 25/100 = 0.25
n = ?
t = ?

(1/2)ⁿ = a
(0.5)ⁿ = 0.25
(0.5)ⁿ = (0.5)²
n = 2

x = t/n
t = x * n
t = 5730 * 2
t = 11460 years

The answer is 11460 years


How was CMB radiation first discovered?

Answers

On May 20, 1964, American radio astronomers Robert Wilson and Arno Penzias discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), the ancient light that began saturating the universe 380,000 years after its creation.

The identification of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation represents a crucial turning point in our comprehension of the cosmos. Here is a brief of how it was initially found:

1. Theoretical hypothesis: George Gamow, Ralph Alpher, and Robert Herman postulated in the 1940s that the Big Bang, the phenomenon that created the universe, would have left behind a weak radiation that penetrates all the space. Around 380,000 years after the Big Bang, when the cosmos first became transparent, this radiation would have been produced.

2. Proof of the hypothesis: Using a large horn-shaped antenna, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson carried out radio astronomy experiments in the 1960s. They heard a constant background noise that appeared to be coming from all sides.

Therefore, CMB was discovered by Wilson and Penzias which to confirm Big Bang Theory.

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WILL UPVOTE!
Factor the expression.
x^2 - 49 =

Answers

answer: (x+7)(x-7)

how to get answer:
x^2-49 rewrite as
x^2-7^2
use diff of perf squares: a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b) 
(a=x, b=7)
fill in the formula of the parenthesis 
(x+7)(x-7)

to check you answer is correct, you can foil the answer (x+7)(x-7)

What is an example of eukaryotic gene regulation? Why is gene regulation necessary or advantageous?

Answers

Gene regulation in eukaryotic cells is regulated by repressors as well as by transcriptional activators. Like their prokaryotic counterparts, eukaryotic repressors bind to specific DNA sequences and inhibit transcription. Any step of gene expression may be modulated, from the DNA-RNA transcription step to post-translational modification of a protein. The following is a list of stages where gene expression is regulated, the most extensively utilised point is Transcription Initiation: Chromatin domains.

Eukaryotic gene regulation, exemplified by the control of transcription initiation, allows organisms to adapt to environmental changes and use resources efficiently, leading to evolutionary advantages.

Eukaryotic Gene Regulation

An example of eukaryotic gene regulation involves the control over the start of transcription, where a multitude of regulatory proteins and elements play a role. One key reason why gene regulation is necessary is because it allows cells to respond to environmental changes and allocate resources efficiently. Moreover, advantageous gene regulation can lead to better survival and reproductive success, providing an evolutionary benefit.

In eukaryotes, the regulation of gene expression is often far more complex than in prokaryotes, involving multiple mechanisms such as the presence of enhancers, which are distant DNA regions that loop back to interact with a gene's promoter. For instance, human cells must coordinate the activity of approximately 25,000 genes without the use of multigene operons, which adds layers of complexity to how genes are turned on and off. This complexity allows for a greater diversity in gene expression, which can be essential for the development and function of multicellular organisms.

The need for gene regulation is exemplified by changes in gene expression, which can have evolutionary consequences. Evolution can act on gene regulation patterns, and changes in these patterns can lead to adaptations that enhance an organism's fitness in changing environments.

Why is blood type AB+ considered the universal receiver?

Answers

Individuals with AB+ blood can receive red blood cells from any other blood type because they have both A and B antigens and the Rh factor, and they do not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies.

Blood type AB+ is considered the universal receiver. Here is why:

1. Antigens on Red Blood Cells:

Blood type AB+ has both A and B antigens on the surfaces of its red blood cells. Antigens are substances that can provoke an immune response if they are foreign to the body.

2. Lack of Anti-A and Anti-B Antibodies:

AB+ individuals lack anti-A or anti-B antibodies, enabling them to accept red blood cells from any donor without their immune system attacking the new cells.

3. Rh Factor:

The '+' in AB+ indicates that the blood has the Rh antigen (also known as the Rh factor). Since AB+ individuals have the Rh antigen, they can receive blood from both Rh+ and Rh- donors.

Naturalistic observation is commonly used for anthropology studies. true or false

Answers

Based on the given statement above, the correct answer would be TRUE. It is true that naturalistic observation is commonly used for anthropology studies. In naturalistic observation, this is when the researcher makes observations in a particular natural setting (the field) over an extended period of time, using a variety of techniques to collect information. Hope this helps.

Answer:

Naturalistic observation IS commonly used for anthropology studies.

Explanation:

What role do microtubules play during mitosis?
A. microtubules line up chromosomes at the equator of the cell during metaphase
B. microtubules play a role in the disassemble and reassembly of the nuclear membrane
C. microtubules play a role in the formation of the cell plate when plant cells undergo cell division
D. microtubules play a role in the migration of chromosomes to opposite ends of a dividing cell during anaphase

Answers

microtubules play a role in the migration of chromosomes to opposite ends of a dividing cell during anaphase.

Answer:

Microtubules play a role in the migration of chromosomes to opposite ends of a dividing cell during anaphase. (Ans. D)

Explanation:

In mitosis after the metaphase stage, anaphase stage occurs where replicated chromosomes are divide and the copied chromosomes migrate to the opposite poles of the cell.

In anaphase stage two phases are occurs:

Anaphase A: In this phase chromosome moves to pole of a dividing cell, this movement is produced by the action occurs in kinetochores and a subclass present in microtubules present in kinetochores are known as kinetochore microtubules.

Anaphase B: In this phase separation of dividing cell poles from each other is occurred. This movement is produced by the action of inter-polar microtubules and astral microtubules.

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