PLEASE HELP WORTH 90 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
) Four statements by American writers.

The first reads, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.


The second reads, Representatives and direct Taxes shall...be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.


The third reads, Where the whole power of one department is exercised by the same hands which possess the whole power of another department, the fundamental principles of a free constitution are subverted.


The fourth reads, You are not to inquire how your trade may be increased, nor how you are to become a great and powerful people, but how your liberties can be secured; for liberty ought to be the direct end of your government.



Which statement best reflects Montesquieu's idea of the separation of powers?


1

2

3

4

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

number 3

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

3. The third reads, Where the whole power of one department is exercised by the same hands which possess the whole power of another department, the fundamental principles of a free constitution are subverted.

Explanation:

On his treatise on political theory: The Spirit of the Laws (1748), Baron de Montesquieu developed the idea that the government power had to be partitioned into three different branches: the legislative, the judicial, and the executive, which had to rule under the law and check the other's powers. He believed that a model of government in which all power was held by one person or one body would be a threat to people's liberty and other fundamental principles, and would also promote abuses of power.


Related Questions

which house of Congress gives small and large states equal representation​

Answers

Answer:

Senate

Explanation:

There are two houses, Senate and House of Representatives.

The Senate is made up of 100 Senators, in which each state is given 2 senators. This is to keep the Senate balanced, and to make sure that the smaller states have as much of a voice in the government as the bigger states.

The House of Representatives is made by converting the population of each state into the amount of representatives the state gets. The more citizens living in a state, the more representatives the people of that state get. This insures that the amount of power is proportional, in which more population means a higher need for greater voice inside Congress.

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Many classical economists such as Adam Smith believed that government should

Answers

Final answer:

Classical economists, particularly Adam Smith, favored minimal government interference in the economy, relying on market forces to regulate supply, demand, and prices. However, there is an understanding that government intervention might be necessary in cases of market failure, although its effectiveness should reflect the public interest.

Explanation:

Classical economists like Adam Smith were proponents of laissez-faire economics, a concept which advocates for minimal government intervention in the market. Smith's theory, discussed in his seminal work 'The Wealth of Nations,' suggests that the "invisible hand" of the market will lead to prosperity and efficient allocation of resources without the need for government interference. The principle of supply and demand would naturally adjust prices and production to meet societal needs. Smith conceded that some government roles were essential, such as infrastructure development and national defense, but opposed monopolies and business subsidies, believing they distorted market competition.

However, it is acknowledged that there are instances such as monopolies and negative externalities where government intervention may be necessary to correct market failures. Nonetheless, economists emphasize that government policies must be effective and reflective of the public interest, weighing the real-world strengths and weaknesses of both markets and governments. Ultimately, the debate on the government's role in the economy is about striking the right balance between productive market forces and necessary regulatory oversight to address systemic market issues.

How did abolitionism challenge barriers to racial equality and free speech?

Answers

Answer:

Abolition played an important role in focusing attention on the evils of slavery as an institution. It also dramatized the role citizens could play in challenging accepted practice in the United States.

Explanation: The Abolition movement challenged accepted practices in the United States.

In Congress, screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of...?
A) committee members
B)constituent servants
C) constituent rep
D) politicians

Answers

Hello There!

In Congress, screening bills for floor consideration is a major duty of "Committee Members"

Committee members is the right answer :)

you buy certain supplies in south africa would it have been less expensive to buy these supplies in 2013 or in 2020​

Answers

Answer:

2013

Explanation:

It would be less expensive to get things from Africa in 2013 than 2020 because certain resources are going to become more scarce over time bringing the prices up.

Answer:

2013 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Inflation is a term that refers to a general increase in prices and the lose of the purchasing value in money; it happens in most countries and it usually gets worse as time passes, meaning that buyers can buy less things with the same amount of money through different periods of time. Due to this, a product that was $3 dollars in 2013, could be more expensive as of today.

How many soldiers were killed in World War I?

Answers

Answer:

Around 37 million people...

Explanation:

This includes everyone from both sides of the war.

define Aspiration..............................

Answers

Answer: A hope of achieving something.

Explanation:

Aspiration is the act of drawing in or removing a substance, such as fluid or gas, from a body cavity or space, typically by suction. In medical terms, it can refer to the removal of fluid, cells, or tissue from the body using a needle or other instrument. For example, during an aspiration biopsy, a needle is inserted into a tumor or mass to withdraw cells for examination under a microscope.

In a broader sense, aspiration can also mean a strong desire to achieve something, such as a career or personal goal. This form of aspiration is more about ambition and the motivation to strive for a particular outcome or level of success.

 In the context of speech, aspiration refers to the airflow that accompanies the release of certain consonants, particularly in English when pronouncing the 'h' sound, as in the words ""hat"" or ""haunt.""

In respiratory medicine, aspiration can refer to the inhalation of foreign material into the lungs, which can lead to serious conditions such as aspiration pneumonia.

 In summary, aspiration can have several meanings depending on the context:

1. In medicine, it is the act of removing substances from the body.

2. In personal development, it refers to one's ambitions or goals.

3. In phonetics, it describes the airflow associated with the pronunciation of certain sounds.

4. In respiratory medicine, it involves the inhalation of material into the lungs."

Describe three costs of production that are supply shifters.

Answers

Answer:

Regulation, Taxes, Subsidies

Explanation:

Regulation, taxes, and subsidies are three government actions that shift the supply curve as they add additional costs to production.

Answer:

Government subsidies, Taxes and cost of raw material.

Explanation:

Government subsidies, Taxes and cost of raw material are the three cost of production which acts like supply shifter. Because the rise in government subsidies will decrease the cost of production and as a result, the supply will increase. Consequently, the supply curve will shift rightwards. Moreover, the rise in taxes and the price of raw material will raise the cost of production. hence, the supply curve will shift leftwards.

Why is northern Africa much warmer than southern Africa

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sun's rays are closest to the equator. There are much stronger there than (say) at the poles.

The further you move from the equation going south (in this case). the less strong the sun's rays are. So the northern part of Africa is very close if not right on the equator, while the southern part of the continent is much farther than the northern part.

Answer:

north Africa is closer the the equator.

Explanation:

The Confederate states did not recognize the Emancipation Proclamation as law because of what reason?

It did not identify them specifically

They had not lost enough land yet

It was not written down

Abraham Lincoln was not their leader

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d.

Explanation: The Confederate states did not recognize the Emancipation Proclamation as law because Abraham Lincoln was not their leader. This proclamation was made by Abraham Lincoln basically to free slaves from confederate areas. Jaferson Davis was the president of Confederate states at that time.

In which economic area(s) shown on this graph did the Confederacy experience higher costs than the Union?
Government expenditures and human capital
Human capital and property destruction
Property destruction only
Government expenditures only

Answers

The correct option C states that Confederacy faces higher costs than the Union in the economic area of property destruction.

What is an economic area?

An area where the government regulates the geographically defined zones for specific purposes with the intention of investment to gain monetary returns and growth is known as an economic area.

In the above example, it can be seen that union government has given the responsibilities to look after the area of property destruction in the hands of the Confederacy states, and thus does not incur any costs.

Hence, option C holds true of the costs of the economic area by Union and Confederacy.

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How is a grand jury different from a petit jury? A petit jury is a small group of people who decide guilt or innocence. A grand jury is a large jury that hears a criminal trial. A grand jury decides whether to try someone for a crime. A petit jury decides who to try for a crime in a state court.

Answers

A petit jury is a small group of people who decide guilt or innocence. Thus, option A is appropriate.

A jury is a group of individuals who have taken an oath of allegiance and have been called together to hear testimony and decide a case based only on the evidence that has been presented to them by the court, or to determine a punishment or judgment. The English common law system is characterized by juries, which were formed in England throughout the Middle Ages.

Judges are single individuals, whereas juries are groups of persons who have been sworn in. To reach objective judgments or convictions, juries are made up of individuals chosen from a variety of backgrounds and sworn in.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Based on the rules of the electoral college who will win the election and why? Apex option D is Torres will win because close races are decided by the U.S. House of Representatives.

Answers

Option  B. Marcus will win because she has the required number of electoral votes.

In the U.S. presidential election, the Electoral College ultimately decides the winner, not the popular vote. Each state has a certain number of electoral votes, and the candidate who wins the majority of electoral votes becomes the president. A total of 270 electoral votes out of 538 is required to win the election.

In this scenario, even though Republican candidate Ted Torres received 51% of the popular vote, Democratic candidate Rosa Marcus received 5 more electoral votes than Torres, bringing her total to exactly 270. Since Marcus reached the necessary 270 electoral votes, she wins the election, regardless of the popular vote outcome. Therefore, the correct answer is:

Two of the uns chief goals are promoting ____ and _____

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: two of the uns chief goals are promoting social progress and better living

Two of the UN's chief goals are promoting social progress and improving the standards of living for all people, as well as encouraging tolerance and peace in interactions among nations.

The United Nations (UN) has several key goals. Two of the most significant goals are:

Promoting social progress and improving the standards of living for all peopleEncouraging tolerance and peace in interactions among nations

These goals are aimed at fostering global development and maintaining international peace and security. By addressing social inequality and mitigating conflicts, the UN strives to create a more just and peaceful world for everyone.

What was the primary motivation behind the non-aligned movements during the Cold War?

Answers

Answer:

to avoid falling under the influence of global powers.

What are the differences between the roles of women in classical India and China?

Answers

Answer:

In India noble women were able to receive and education. Women in India were also able to remarry and in China they could not.

Answer:

In India, noblewomen and some women who’d adopted Buddhism could get minimal education, but in China, there was no chance of a female getting an education.

In the Middle Ages, Europeans’ lives were guided not by the laws of governments as we know them today, but by the unifying force of the church.

Question 2 options:

A.Hebrew

B.Islamic

C.Christian

D.Buddhist

Answers

Answer:

C. Christian

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, Europe was largely under the command of the Christian Church. The Church had very big power, political, social, economic, and it used it in its advantage in order to control pretty much everything on the continent where it had its power. This unfortunately led to the Middle Ages to become Dark Ages, as the Church was only interested about promoting what was in its interest in order to be more powerful, and it was using very violent methods if someone tried to oppose it. During this period, Europe regressed significantly, and the continent was largely isolated from any new inventions, technologies, scientific progress etc.

The United States placed a wheat embargo on which country in the late 1970s and early 1980s?

Afghanistan
Iran
Israel
Soviet Union

Answers

The United States placed a wheat embargo on Soviet Union in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The appropriate response is option D.

Why did United States placed a wheat embargo on Soviet Union?

In reaction to a Soviet Government's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, US President Jimmy Carter implemented the grain embargo against Soviet Union in January 1980. It persisted until Ronald Reagan, who had just been elected president in 1981, put an end to it.

The United States responded to the Soviets Government's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 with a number of economic restrictions, including a grain embargo. Additionally, the 1980 Moscow Olympics were boycotted under American leadership.

The Soviet Union barely felt the effects of the embargo since it was still able to acquire more grain from Argentina, its second-largest trading partner.

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Which of the following best completes the chart?


A. Merchants and Artisans


B. Bureaucrats


C. Teachers and Poets


D. Slaves

Answers

Answer:

A. Merchants and Artisans

Explanation:

The Aztecs, as all other civilizations, had their own social structure, or hierarchy. There were five hierarchical levels in the Aztec society. On top was the emperor, having the biggest power and influence. In the second level were the nobles, which had lot of power and big reputation, and they were only subjugated to the emperor. The warriors and priest were in the third level, thus in the middle, having a very special role in the Aztec society, but having limited power. The merchants and artisans were in the fourth level. They were the ones that were doing all the trade and controlled the market, thus they were crucial for the economy. In the last, fifth level were the farmers and laborers. Despite being the ones that provided food for everyone else and they were the ones that were doing the dirty work, they were not respected and were subjugated to everyone else in the society.

Answer:

A. Merchants and Artisans

Explanation:

i am taking the test rn :)

i got 100% so far

-chilly

Define secede in one sentence?

Answers

Answer:

To withdraw from an organization

Hope this was helpful! :)

Answer:

The word secede simply means to back out of something and become independent.

Explanation:

''States such as: Mississippi, Virginia, and Texas, decided to secede the U.S. and create their own government.''

the supreme court is in session?​

Answers

Answer:

WHat

Explanation:

Answer:

October to July

Explanation:

What is the purpose of voir dire? To find out the facts of the case during the trial. To decide the outcome of a case. To challenge potential jury members. To identify suitable jury members.

Answers

Answer:

D. To identify suitable jury members.

Explanation:

This is a process administered by a judge or a lawyer on jurors to determine if the individual is suitable for jury service.This is a common process employed by lawyers to help them select the suitable panel using a number of questions.The purpose of these questions is to determine competence of the jurors before they participate in a case.Jurors are supposed to speak their own minds when replying to these questions as a way of making informed decisions.

were the states that border the Pacific Ocean free states or slave states​

Answers

They were free states

Why did slaveholders try to convince poor whites that slavery was justified

A.) they needed their labor on farms

B.) they needed to keep trade relations intact

C.) they needed their land

D.) they needed their political support

Answers

Answer: C.) they needed their political support

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

apex :)


France, Great Britain, and Russia made up the _____ during World War I.

Central Powers
Neutral Powers
Allied Powers

Answers

Great Britain, France and Russia were the allied powers in World War One.

France, Great Britain, and Russia made up the _____ during World War

( Allied Powers )

What were two reasons that Prince Shōtoku sent Japanese monks and other men to China? to preach the Shinto religion in China to study how the Chinese government operated to sabotage Chinese military projects to learn about Chinese art and technology to convince the Chinese to fight the Mongols

Answers

Answer:

to study how the Chinese government operated

to learn about Chinese art and technology

Explanation:

He sent Japanese monks and other men to China to study.  They study mostly how the Chinese government worked as well as art and technology.

He ruled in lat 6th and early 7th century and he made Buddhism the state religion.  He built many temples all over Japan.

Through the messengers he sent to China, he learned a lot and that helped him create a new Japan, making him revered and viewed until today as one of the most important rulers of Japan's history!

What major achievement for African Americans took place soon after World
War ll?
O
A. Desegregation in the schools
O
B. Integrated suburban housing
O
C. Desegregation of the military
O
D. Integrated government jobs

Answers

Answer:

C. Desegregation in the military

Explanation:

Desegregation in schools came with the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.

B and D just come from the fact that I know that there was still segregation is housing and jobs.

The answer is A because that is what happened right after

Why does the narrator hide in a tree

Answers

Answer:

Which narrator??

Explanation:

what do u mean ? which narrator ?

What is one benefit consumer-protection regulations

Answers

One benefit of consumer-protection regulations is ensuring fair treatment for consumers. The Option D.

How do consumer-protection regulations ensure fair treatment for consumers?

Consumer-protection regulations play a crucial role in ensuring fair treatment for consumers. These regulations set standards and guidelines that businesses must adhere to, preventing deceptive practices, fraud, and unfair treatment.

By enforcing transparency in advertising, pricing, and product information, consumer-protection regulations empower consumers to make informed decisions and protect them from exploitation.

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Answer: (C A reduction in injuries and others.

Answer: (C A reduction in injuries and others.

Select all the correct answers

Which two fears did US leaders have about Spain's transfer of territory to France?

a.They feared that the French presence would prevent US expansion in the West.
b.They believed that American Indians from the territory would soon attack the c.United States.
d.They feared that the United States would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans.
e.They feared Spain had transferred lands that the United States already claimed. They feared that Spain and France would soon attack the United States together. Reset Next

Answers

Final answer:

US leaders were worried that the French presence might inhibit western expansion and that they would lose vital access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans, both crucial for trade.

Explanation:

US leaders had two main concerns regarding the transfer of territory from Spain to France. Firstly, they feared that a French presence in the territory would hinder the United States' ambitions for westward expansion. Secondly, there was a significant concern that the United States would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans, which were vital for trade and commerce. This access was crucial for the economy, particularly for the agricultural exports of the western territories. The closure of the Mississippi by Spain, as mentioned in the historical context, already showed how such a loss could detrimentally impact American trade.

Final answer:

US leaders feared that the French presence would prevent US expansion in the West and that they would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans, crucial for trade and transport.

Explanation:

The two fears that US leaders had about Spain's transfer of territory to France were primarily concerned with the expansion and trade interests of the United States. They feared that the French presence would prevent US expansion in the West, and they feared that the United States would lose access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans. This was because controlling the Mississippi River was crucial for trade and the transport of goods, and the presence of another European power in the territory could significantly hinder the United States' westward expansion and economic growth.

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What percentage savings does a person obtain on a round-trip ticket from New York to London if he chooses to go 14- to 21-day excursion air fare as opposed to regular economy air fare?Travel TypeSample Round-Trip Faresfrom New York to LondonFirst-Class Air Fare$754.30First-Class Ship Fare$775.20Regular Economy Air Fare$440.80Tourist Class Ship Fare$408.00Peak Season Economy Air Fare$526.30Peak Season Tourist Class Ship Fare$470.2514- to 21-Day Excursion Air Fare$331.0030-Day Excursion Ship Fare$345.95Charter Group (25 Persons or More) Air Fare $331.00Charter Group (25 Persons or More) Ship Fare$306.00 Under which English king did parliament grow in numbers and convene on a regular basis? A. William I B. Edward I C. Edward II D. Henry II Which equation has an a-value of 1, a b-value of -3, and a c-value of -5 ? 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