One year ago Lerner and Luckmann Co. issued 15-year, noncallable, 7.5% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 5.5%. What is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

current price = $1191.79

Explanation:

given data

time t = 15 year

annual coupon bonds rate =  = 7.5 %

par value = $1000

interest rate = 5.5%

maturity time  = 14 year

to find out

current price of the bonds

solution

we get here first annual coupon rate = 7.5% of 1000

annual coupon rate  C = $75

so now we get current price of bond

current price of the bonds = [tex]\frac{C}{(1+r)} +\frac{C}{(1+r)^2} +\frac{C}{(1+r)^3} +\frac{C}{(1+r)^4} ..........\frac{C}{(1+r)^{13}} + \frac{C+par\ value}{(1+r)^{14}}[/tex]      .................1

put here value

current price = [tex]\frac{75}{(1+r)} +\frac{75}{(1+r)^2} +\frac{75}{(1+r)^3} +\frac{75}{(1+r)^4} ..........\frac{75}{(1+r)^{13}} + \frac{75+1000}{(1+r)^{14}}[/tex]  

current price = [tex]\frac{75}{(1+r)} \frac{1-(\frac{1}{1+r})^{14} }{r} (1+r) + \frac{1000}{(1+r)^{14}}[/tex]

solve it we get

current price = $1191.79


Related Questions

Columbia Products produced and sold 1,200 units of the company’s only product in March. You have collected the following information from the accounting records:

Sales price (per unit) $125
Manufacturing costs:
Fixed overhead (for the month) 18,200
Direct labor (per unit) 10
Direct materials (per unit) 34
Variable overhead (per unit) 26
Marketing and administrative costs:
Fixed costs (for the month) 19,500
Variable costs (per unit) 5


Compute the following:
(1) Variable manufacturing cost per unit.
(2) Full cost per unit.

Answers

Answer:

1. $70

2. $106.42

Explanation:

(1) Variable manufacturing cost per unit:

= Direct labor + Direct material + Variable overhead

= $10 + $34 + $26

= $70

(2) Full cost per unit:

= Direct labor + Direct material + Variable overhead + Variable selling cost + (Fixed ÷ 1,200)

= $10 + $34 + $26 + $5 + [(19,500 + 18,200) ÷ 1,200)]

= $75 + $31.42

= $106.42

Pizza Hearth is in the process of deciding on the mode of entry into the Eastern European countries. Which phase of the international planning process is Pizza Hearth currently in? A. Preliminary analysis.B. Defining market segment.C. Developing the marketing plan.D. Implementation and control.E. Standardization of the marketing mix.

Answers

Answer:

Letter C is correct. Developing the marketing plan.

Explanation:

As Pizza Hearth is in the process of deciding how to enter Eastern European countries, it can be said that the company is at the stage of developing the marketing plan in the international planning process.

A marketing plan is a document that complements the business plan and contains written in detail all the plans and actions of an organization that will be necessary to achieve its marketing objectives.

As Pizza Hearth is planning to enter a new market, the development of the marketing plan will provide essential subsidies for the company to define the best strategies for reaching the target audience according to its demographic characteristics, such as culture, tastes, lifestyle and others.

Through this strategic tool it is possible to identify the strengths, weaknesses,  opportunities and threats that the micro and macro environment provides the company, assisting in the development of objectives and goals, in the knowledge of competitors and the wishes and needs of potential customers.

The price of DVDs​ (D) is ​$20.00 and the price of CDs​ (C) is ​$20.00. Phillip has a budget of ​$100.00 to spend on the two goods. Suppose that he has already bought 1 DVD and 1 CD. In​ addition, there are 3 more DVDs and 3 more CDs that he would really like to buy.

1. Using the line drawing tool, given the above prices and income, draw her budget line. Label this line 'L'.
2. Using the point drawing tool, and considering what Katrina has already purchased and what she still wants to purchase, identify the three different bundles of CDs and DVDs that she could choose.

Answers

Final answer:

Phillip has $60 left to spend on DVDs and CDs, each costing $20. He can only afford 3 additional items in any combination within his budget. His budget line will connect the points (4,0) and (0,4) on a graph, indicating the total DVDs and CDs he can buy.

Explanation:

Considering Phillip has already purchased 1 DVD and 1 CD, he has spent $40 from his $100 budget. Phillip wants to buy 3 more DVDs and CDs each, with each DVD and CD priced at $20. To draw Phillip's budget line, we need to understand how many additional DVDs and CDs he can afford with his remaining budget of $60.

Theoretically, without any prior purchases, Phillip could buy 5 DVDs or CDs in total since $100 divided by $20 equals 5. However, with 1 DVD and 1 CD already purchased, his budget line would then cross the horizontal axis (for CDs) at 4 and the vertical axis (for DVDs) at 4 due to the remaining $60 to be spent (each worth $20). The budget constraint would look like a line connecting these two points (4,0) and (0,4) with a slope of -1, indicating that for every additional DVD added, one CD must be removed, and vice versa, due to the budget constraint.

With respect to the bundles Phillip may choose, there are several combinations left up to the budget limit. For 3 more of each item, he would spend $120, which is beyond his budget, hence he cannot afford all 3 additional DVDs and CDs. Here are three different bundles within his budget that Phillip could consider with his remaining $60:

Bundle A: 2 DVDs and 1 CD (total cost $60)Bundle B: 1 DVD and 2 CDs (total cost $60)Bundle C: 3 DVDs and 0 CDs (total cost $60) or 0 DVDs and 3 CDs (total cost $60)

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Why should USAA collect data on which auto parts are fixed most frequently? What could it do with this data?

Answers

Answer:

To devise their business strategy accordingly

Explanation:

The USAA is an auto-insurance company and with a wide array of customers, information such as will lead them to further invest and provide more services that can cater the singular most serviced auto part. This can lead to a rise in the trust and loyalty of the customers.

The collection of such data can be beneficial for the company as it can use it to devise the information to shape its policies accordingly. The most frequently fixed auto part information can lead the company to provide more easy and accessible service to its customer. This would ensure a geometric growth in the customers. By providing relaxed services and lesser charges on the service, USAA can garner a lot of new customers.

Final answer:

USAA should collect data on auto part repairs to manage risks, customize insurance offerings, and enhance customer satisfaction by providing personalized maintenance advice. The data's value might change if compromised, affecting customer trust, making data security crucial.

Explanation:

USAA should collect data on which auto parts are fixed most frequently to facilitate effective risk management and tailor their insurance offerings. By analyzing this data, they can identify patterns in repairs and adjust their coverage plans and pricing accordingly. For instance, if certain parts are prone to failure, USAA could offer enhanced coverage options for those parts. Additionally, understanding repair frequency can inform preventative maintenance recommendations, contributing to customer satisfaction and reduced claims.

The cost to replace this data can be substantial, not only in monetary terms but also in terms of lost insights and customer trust. Replacing lost data could be challenging, and its value may change if it is compromised, affecting both the company's competitive edge and its relationship with customers. Data privacy is essential, so USAA must ensure that data collection is transparent and compliant with regulations, carefully outlining what data is collected, why, and who has access to it.

Moreover, using the collected data, USAA can potentially communicate with customers to offer personalized driving tips and maintenance advice, thereby enhancing their car care experience. The data can also enable USAA to advocate for improved safety regulations in the automotive industry based on empirical evidence of part failure rates.

Refer to "Terrorism Preparedness" in your assigned readings. According to the article, identify what local, county, and state assets you feel need to be in place as an answer to counter terrorism preparedness and why.

Answers

Answer: As a terorrism preparedness, local, country and state assets need to be in place as an answer to counterterrorism preparedness. National infrastructure preparedness plan which outlines how government and private sector participants in the community can work together to manage risks and achieve security and resilience outcomes.

The National Infrastructure and Computer Intrusion Program also have a role in preventing terrorist act by identifying, protecting, preventing and detecting of computer intrusions. Assets include the major electrical, communications, and water facilities; transportation hubs; energy plants and other infrastructure which are instrumental in terrorism attack.

Explanation:

On January 4, 2017, Trycker, Inc. acquired 40% of the outstanding common stock of Inkblot Co. for $2,400,000. This investment gave Trycker the ability to exercise significant influence over Inkblot. Inkblot’s assets on that date were recorded at $8,000,000 with liabilities of $2,000,000. There were no other differences between book and fair values.

During 2012, Inkblot reported net income of $500,000 and paid dividends of $300,000. The fair value of Inkblot at December 31, 2012 is $7,000,000. Trycker elects the fair value option for its investment in Inkblot.

At what amount will Inkblot be reflected in Trycker's December 31, 2012 balance sheet?

(A) $7,000,000.
(B) $2,800,000.
(C) $2,400,000.
(D) $2,280,000.
(E) $2,480,000.

Answers

Answer:

correct option is (B) $2,800,000

Explanation:

given data

acquired = 40%

outstanding common stock = $2,400,000

assets = $8,000,000

liabilities = $2,000,000

net income = $500,000

paid dividends = $300,000

fair value = $7,000,000

solution

we get here amount that is reflected in December 31, 2012 balance sheet

as we know fair value, investment reported at fair value

so amount that reported in balance sheet is share in fair value

so amount reflected is = 40% share of fair value

amount reflected = 40% × $7000000

amount reflected = $2800000

so correct option is (B) $2,800,000

Final answer:

Given the fair value of Inkblot Co at the end of 2012 and Trycker’s 40% ownership, Trycker's investment would be reflected as 40% of $7,000,000. Thus, the amount at which Inkblot will be reflected in Trycker's December 31, 2012 balance sheet is $2,800,000.

Explanation:

When a company elects the fair value option for its investment under the equity method, that means it chooses to adjust its investments to their fair value each reporting period. In this specific case, Trycker, Inc. elected the fair value method for its investments in Inkblot Co.

As such, Trycker adjusts its investment each reporting period to reflect its fair value. Given that the fair value of Inkblot Co at the end of 2012 was $7,000,000, and Trycker owns 40% of Inkblot, Trycker's investment would be reflected as 40% of $7,000,000.

So, the amount at which Inkblot will be reflected in Trycker's December 31, 2012 balance sheet is 40% of $7,000,000, which equals $2,800,000. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) $2,800,000.

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The following information is reported for Kinney Corporation at the end of 2013.
- Accounts Receivable $103,500
- Retained Earnings ?
- Accounts Payable 49,500
- Supplies Inventory 40,500
- Cash Common Stock 6,000
- Equipment 621,000 495,000
a. Compute the amount of retained earnings at the end of 2013.
b. If the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of 2013 was $135,000, and $54,000 in cash dividends were declared and paid during 2013, what was its net income for 2013?

Answers

Final answer:

Calculating retained earnings and net income for Kinney Corporation for 2013 requires more information than provided. The net income calculation integrates the beginning retained earnings, dividends paid, and assumes knowledge of ending retained earnings, which is missing.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating retained earnings and net income for Kinney Corporation for the year 2013. To determine the retained earnings at the end of 2013, we would typically need to know the beginning balance of retained earnings, net income for the period, and dividends paid out. However, the information provided doesn't give a complete picture for this calculation directly.

To find the net income for 2013, knowing the retained earnings at the beginning of 2013 was $135,000 and that $54,000 in cash dividends were declared and paid during 2013, we use the formula for ending retained earnings which is: Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends = Ending Retained Earnings. Without the ending retained earnings figure directly given, we cannot calculate net income precisely. However, if we rearrange the formula to solve for net income, it becomes: Net Income = Ending Retained Earnings - Beginning Retained Earnings + Dividends.

Since the exact amount of ending retained earnings is not provided, part (a) cannot be calculated without additional information. For part (b), under the assumption we had the ending retained earnings, you would insert the known amounts into the rearranged formula to solve for net income. This example illustrates the importance of having complete financial data to perform such calculations.

Jamison Company has the following obligations at December 31: For each obligation, indicate whether it should be classified as a current liability. (Assume an operating cycle of less than one year.) a. A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years.b. A 10-year mortgage payable of $300,000 payable in ten $30,000 annual payments.c. Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage.d. Accounts payable of $60,000.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The current liability is that liability in which the obligation is arise for one year or less than one year.

So, the categorization is shown below:

a. A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years. = It is not a current liability as it is due in 2 years that come under the long term liability

b. A 10-year mortgage payable of $300,000 payable in ten $30,000 annual payments. = Current liability for first annual payment only and rest is consider to be long term liability

c. Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage. = Current liability as it is arise within one year

d. Accounts payable of $60,000. = Current liability as it is arise within one year

The current liability is shown on the liabilities side of the balance sheet.

Final answer:

The note payable and mortgage payable are long-term liabilities, while the interest payable and accounts payable are current liabilities.

Explanation:

a. The note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years should be classified as a non-current liability as it will not be paid within the operating cycle of the company, which is less than one year.
b. The 10-year mortgage payable of $300,000, payable in ten $30,000 annual payments, should be classified as a long-term liability as the payments extend beyond the operating cycle.
c. The interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage should be classified as a current liability as it is due within the operating cycle.
d. The accounts payable of $60,000 should be classified as a current liability as it is due within the operating cycle.

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Suppose the following financial data were reported by 3M Company for 2014 and 2015 (dollars in millions).
3M Company
Balance Sheets (partial)

2015

2014

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,040 $1,849
Accounts receivable, net 3,250 3,195
Inventories 2,639 3,013
Other current assets 1,866 1,541
Total current assets $10,795 $9,598
Current liabilities $ 4,897 $5,839




Your answer is incorrect. Try again.
Calculate the current ratio and working capital for 3M for 2014 and 2015. (Round current ratio to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25 : 1.)
Current ratio
2014
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:1
2015
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:1
Working capital
2014
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million
2015
$pixel.gif

million
LINK TO TEXT





Your answer is incorrect. Try again.
Suppose that at the end of 2015, 3M management used $200 million cash to pay off $200 million of accounts payable. How would its current ratio and working capital have changed? (Round current ratio to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25 : 1.)
Current ratio
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:1
Working capital
$pixel.gif

million

Answers

Final answer:

The current ratio and working capital for 3M in 2014 were 1.64 : 1 and $3,759 million, respectively. In 2015, the current ratio was 2.20 : 1 and working capital was $5,898 million. If $200 million cash was used to pay off accounts payable in 2015, the new current ratio would be 2.30 : 1 and working capital would be $6,098 million.

Explanation:

The current ratio can be calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. To calculate working capital, subtract total current liabilities from total current assets.

Calculation for 2014:Current ratio: 9598/5839 = 1.64 : 1Working capital: 9598 - 5839 = $3,759 millionCalculation for 2015:Current ratio: 10795/4897 = 2.20 : 1Working capital: 10795 - 4897 = $5,898 million

If 3M management used $200 million cash to pay off accounts payable, the new current ratio would be 10795/4697 = 2.30 : 1 and the new working capital would be 10795 - 4697 = $6,098 million.

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The cost of capital for an all-equity-financed company that pays no dividends is zero.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": False.

Explanation:

Cost of Capital is the cost of funds used to finance a business. Typically, corporations obtain financing by a combination of issuing equity in the form of shares and by taking on debt through borrowing from banks or issuing bonds.     The people who provide the company with its capital also want to earn a return on their investment.

Thus, paying dividends is not the only obligation considered while calculating the cost of capital. Then, The cost of capital for an all-equity-financed company that pays no dividends is unlikely to be zero.

West Company paid cash for dividend. With respect to this event, indicate whether the following statement is______________.

a. true
b. false.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A public limited company can pay cash dividends to its shareholders for their contribution to the company. Therefore, the statement "West Company paid cash for dividend" is correct.

No other form of organization cannot pay dividends. They can pay a share of profit or extra benefits. Only in the corporation, especially in public limited, shareholders are given a cash dividend by its management body.

Among the most powerful institutions for supporting good incentives are: Select one:

a. government price controls.

b. monopolies.

c. legal limits on excessive profits.

d. property rights

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d. Property Rights

Explanation:

The correct answer is Property Rights because strong economy of a country requires good incentive and support by powerful institutions. The important incentives include Property Rights, competition and open market instead of monopolies, dependable legal system instead of legal limits on excessive profits, honest and stable government.

Summarize your understanding of how management and leadership can utilize paradoxical thinking to improve the organization

Answers

Answer:

Management and leadership realize how paradoxical thought can be used to enhance organization.

Explanation:

Paradoxical thinking a current method to understand fully and externalize the measures to improve our conflicting qualities can lead to actual leadership and achievement.Successful executives and administrators will realize that, in their job, members need the skills to deal with inconsistencies and accept opposing powers to maximize efficiency and meet the corporate objectives.

According to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), revenue is recognized as income when:

a contract is signed to perform a service or deliver a good.

managers decide to recognize it.

payment is requested.

income taxes are paid on the revenue earned.

the transaction is complete and the goods or services are delivered.

Answers

Answer:

the transaction is complete and the goods or services are delivered.

Explanation:

According to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the revenue should be recognized when the goods or services are delivered and the transaction is completed in all respects.  

The revenue recognition principle applies when the revenue is realized or earned whether cash is received or not plus it also follows the accrual basis of accounting. Here, realizable means that customer received the product but the payment is made at the later date

Final answer:

Revenue is recognized as income under GAAP when a transaction is complete and goods or services have been delivered.

Explanation:

According to the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), revenue is recognized as income only when the entire transaction is complete and the goods or services have been fully delivered to the customer. This is often referred to as the revenue recognition principle, which is a cornerstone of accrual accounting. It's important for companies to follow this principle in order to accurately represent the company's financial health in its financial statements. For instance, if a company agrees to deliver 100 items to a customer and it has only delivered 50, it can't recognize the entire contracted revenue yet, only the portion related to the 50 delivered items.

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During the early morning hours, customers arrive at a branch post office at the average rate of 45 per hour (exponential interarrival times), while clerks can handle transactions on an average of 4 minutes each (exponential). What is the minimum number of clerks needed to keep the average time in the system under 5 minutes?

a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
e. 6

Answers

Final answer:

Considering the average customer arrival rate and the clerks' service capacity, a minimum of 4 clerks would be needed to keep the average time in the post office system under 5 minutes.

Explanation:

To answer your question, we need to consider the average arrival rate of customers and the average time a clerk can handle a transaction. The average arrival rate is 45 customers per hour, and we know clerks can handle transactions every 4 minutes, which equates to 15 transactions per hour per clerk.

To keep the average time a customer spends in the system under 5 minutes, the service capacity needs to be greater than the arrival rate. We're looking for the minimum number of clerks needed, which can be found by dividing the arrival rate by the service capacity of each clerk and rounding up.

Doing the math, 45 customers per hour divided by 15 transactions per hour per clerk equals 3 clerks. However, to ensure the system remains under 5 minutes even under pressure, an additional clerk may be required to counter any potential customer-surges. Thus, the minimum number of clerks needed would be 4 (option c).

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Which of the following cash flows are NOT considered in the calculation of the initial outlay for a capital investment proposal?

All of the above should be considered

Sunk costs

After-tax salvage value of old equipment

Cost of Installing new equipment

Increase in net working capital requirements

Answers

Answer:

Sunk costs

Explanation:

The sunk cost is the cost already generated that will not be recovered in the future. However, it is also referred to as past expenses.

It is irrelevant at the time of decisions with respect to capital investment as this cost is useless.

So at the time of the capital investment proposal, the sunk cost should not be considered. The other cost which is related to the initial outlay would be considered

Suppose that two of your friends are about to launch a business together with nothing but a handshake. "we'vebeen best friends since grammar school they say. What advice would you give them.

Answers

Explanation:

First, it is necessary and ideal to formalize the relationship between two partners, regardless of the degree of friendship between them. For this, the most relevant advice would be to have a proper contract, so that business is legalized and so that each partner has security and support provided in the contract to resolve any situation.

A contract is a super important document for any business, it must have all the rules of conduct in business, as well as the rights and duties of each partner.

It is through the contract that the essential rules that will govern the relationship between each of the parties will be defined, therefore it is necessary that the contract is developed in accordance with everything that governs a company, the activities, responsibilities, ethical and legal conduct and others, so that the company's activities flow as expected.

Final answer:

Starting a business with a friend is an exciting venture, but it's crucial to have a formal agreement, clearly defined roles, a conflict resolution plan, understanding of financial commitments, and maintain open communication. These steps protect both the relationship and the business, ensuring a professional approach to the venture.

Explanation:

Starting a business with a friend is an exciting venture, but it's crucial to lay a strong foundation beyond just a handshake, even for long-standing friendships. Here's some advice for starting a business with a friend:

Formalize the Agreement: Even though trust and friendship form the basis of your partnership, it's imperative to have a written agreement. This document should cover roles, responsibilities, equity split, and what happens if a partner wants to exit the business. Clear documentation helps prevent misunderstandings.

Define Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly define who is responsible for what in the business. This clarity can help avoid stepping on each other's toes and will ensure the smooth operation of your business.

Plan for Conflict Resolution: Disagreements are part of any business. Plan in advance how you'll handle conflicts, possibly including a mediator to help resolve disputes objectively.

Understand the Financial Commitments: Make sure both parties are clear about the financial contributions and implications of running the business. Discuss and agree on how profits and losses will be shared.

Keep Communication Open and Honest: Regular communication is key, not only about the business but also about how the partnership is affecting your personal relationship. Ensure you schedule regular check-ins.

Remember, taking these steps does not mean you doubt the friendship or partnership. Instead, it's about protecting both the relationship and the business venture. A written agreement and clear communication are signs of a professional and thoughtful approach to business, crucial for success.

a. government control of the market.b. market forces working through the price mechanism.c. the money supply that serves to keep the economy working smoothly.d. the role of innovation in maintaining a steady rate of growth.e. "behind-the-scenes" policy making to influence how markets allocate scarce resources.

Answers

Complete Question:

The "invisible hand" using Adam Smith's terminology refers to

a. government control of the market.

b. market forces working through the price mechanism.

c. the money supply that serves to keep the economy working smoothly.

d. the role of innovation in maintaining a steady rate of growth.

e. "behind-the-scenes" policy making to influence how markets allocate scarce resources.

Answer:

The "invisible hand" using Adam Smith's terminology refers to  Market forces working through the price mechanism.

Explanation:

The invisible hand is the in observable market force, which helps demand and delivers goods automatically to balance in a free market.

Description: In his book ' The Wealth of Nations ' Adam Smith implemented the phrase of the invisible hand.

An invisible hand that defines the processes through which favorable social and economic effects that emerge out of the self-interested behaviors obtained by individuals, who have no intention of producing such results. The term developed by the eighteenth-century British philosopher and economist Adam Smith.

During 2017, Carl (a single taxpayer) has a salary of $91,500 and interest income of $11,000. Calculate the maximum contribution Carl is allowed for an educational savings account. a. $0 b. $400 c. $1,000 d. $2,000 e. Some other amount

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the maximum contribution for an educational savings account, we need to consider the IRS limits. Based on Carl's income, the maximum contribution is $1,000.

Explanation:

To calculate the maximum contribution Carl is allowed for an educational savings account, we need to consider the limits set by the IRS. For 2017, the maximum contribution for an individual taxpayer is $2,000. However, this limit is phased out for taxpayers with higher incomes. To determine the phase-out limit, we need to calculate Carl's Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).

Carl's AGI is his salary of $91,500 plus his interest income of $11,000, which equals $102,500. Since his AGI exceeds the phase-out threshold of $95,000 for single taxpayers, the maximum contribution for an educational savings account is reduced.

We can calculate the reduction amount by subtracting the phase-out threshold from Carl's AGI. In this case, $102,500 - $95,000 = $7,500. Next, we divide the reduction amount by $15,000 (which represents the range over which the reduction occurs) and multiply the result by the maximum contribution limit ($2,000). So, $7,500 / $15,000 * $2,000 = $1,000.

Therefore, the maximum contribution Carl is allowed for an educational savings account is $1,000 (option c).

Financial accounting provides a historical perspective, whereas management accounting emphasizes: Multiple Choice a current perspective. the future. past transactions.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": current perspective.

Explanation:

Management Accounting is internally-based accounting that helps managers measure the results of their current and future decisions. This is in contrast to financial accounting which emphasizes more general, higher-level financial results of the company. One common managerial accounting tool is determining the profit margin of each of the company's products.

Theresa, an outside sales person, uses her car for both business and pleasure. Last year, she traveled 30,000 miles, using 900 gallons of gasoline. Her car gets 40 mpg on the highway and 25 mpg in the city. She can deduct all highway travel, but no city travel, on her taxes. How many miles should Theresa deduct as a business expense?

Answers

Answer:

Miles should Theresa deduct as a business expense=20,000 miles

Explanation:

Given:

Total Miles=30,000 miles

Total Gasoline gallons=900

Highway Mileage=40 mpg

City  Mileage=25 mpg

Find:

Miles should Theresa deduct as a business expense=?

Solution:

We are going to make two equations:

Let H be for highway, C for city

Highway Gallons+City Gallons=900

H+C=900                     Eq (1)

Highway Miles+City Miles=30,000

40 H+25 C=30,000     Eq (2)

From Eq (1)

C=900-H  (Put in Eq (2))

40H + 25(900-H)=30,000

H=500 gallons (Gallons use on highway)

Miles should Theresa deduct as a business expense=40*500

Miles should Theresa deduct as a business expense=20,000 miles

You have purchased one call option expiring in one year with a strike price of $40. The current price of the underlying is $30, the interest rate is zero, and the premium for the call option is $2.63.

(1) Draw the payoff and P&L diagrams for the call option at expiration.
(2) What is the P&L on the option at expiration if the underlying is $57.50 (i.e. S, = 57.5)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2)

Calculation of P&L

Underlying Price = $ 57.70

Underlying Price is more than exercise price (40) ⇒ the option is exercised.

Initial Cash Flow = - $ 2.63

Cash Flow at Expiration = $ 57.70 - $ 40 = $ 17.70

Prrofit = $ 17.7 - $ 2.63 = $ 15.07

A concern voiced by critics of globalization is that today's increasingly interdependent global economy shifts economic power toward

(A) True
(B) False

Answers

Answer: I found the complete question:

A concern voiced by critics of globalization is that today's increasingly interdependent global economy shifts economic power toward

A) the communist states of eastern Europe and central Asia.

B) nations that have authoritarian forms of government.

C) supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization.

D) the national governments of the countries participating in globalization. E) the medium-size and small U.S. multinationals.

The correct answer is "C) supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization.".

A concern voiced by critics of globalization is that today's increasingly interdependent global economy shifts economic power toward supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization.

Explanation:

Supranational organizations are those that are above the nation or a state, generally their objectives are to engage in dialogue with the different states on equal terms and to contract or agree to different conditions.

In this way, the globalization that makes countries more interdependent every day gives these organizations greater power since they serve as a link between the different states.

How do employees and managers know what decision-making authority they have regarding firm assets?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Corporate Policies.

Explanation:

Corporate Policies are the set of rules and guidelines companies provide to their employees so they can have an understanding of what type of behavior is expected from them within the organization and who they should talk to according to the situations that arise. The hierarchy of the firm is established the corporate policy for employees to know who their managers are.

Explain several implications of IFRS on financial reporting by health care organizations.

Answers

Final answer:

IFRS has major implications on financial reporting for healthcare organizations, enhancing consistency and comparability of financial data, necessitating transparent allocation of resources and risk reporting, and requiring a balance between transparency and privacy.

Explanation:

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) impose significant implications on financial reporting by health care organizations. Firstly, IFRS adoption can lead to greater consistency and comparability of financial statements, making it easier for investors and stakeholders to assess the financial health of organizations across borders. However, health care organizations may also face challenges due to diverse health financing systems such as fee-for-service and HMOs. For instance, the allocation of resources and the calculation of reimbursements must be transparently reported under IFRS. Furthermore, risks such as adverse selection in insurance markets need careful disclosure to accurately represent the organization's financial position. Finally, privacy concerns around health records must be balanced against the transparency required by financial reporting regulations.

Explain how each of the five pillars of sustainable change could be applied to sustain the learning organization environment of the company in the scenario.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the five pillars of sustainable change could be applied to sustain the learning organization environment of the company:

1) Leadership

2) Strategy

3) Culture

4) Structure

5) System

Explanation:

1) Leadership

Leadership provides the way forward for sustainable change i.e. they show the right direction to their employees . They will develop strategies to keep the momentum going within the learning environment that has now been created. Leadership will coach and mentor individuals, teams, and departments to keep the new systems in alignment and working well together.

2) Strategy

By strategizing means to get positioned itself as a market leader or more customer centric . In order to maintain the competitive edge, development of new learning organizational structure to make good use of all employee knowledge for changes in the market and especially for efficiencies and continuous improvements in operations.

3) Culture

Culture will include the attitude of open communication, a willingness to always be open minded, an encouragement for create thinking and sharing new ideas or conflict, and to support the value of lessons learned from mistakes. It will set the tone for the importance of working together toward a common goal, and will be dedicated to recognizing accomplishments to inspire innovation.

4) Structure

Deciding about the best organizational structure, say the flat one. This will allow employees to communicate freely, share knowledge in real time and work and problem solve cross-functionally. Since the company promotes culture that encourages creative thinking, the employees are confident their talents are being used at the highest capacity to support the company’s drive for continuous improvement.

5) System

As part of the change management project, reliance on new technologies and system is increasing, and using of expert and decision making system, stronger controls can be in placed which would be asset to the learning organization.

Final answer:

To sustain the learning organization environment, the company should focus on leadership commitment, strategic alignment, employee engagement, communication, and measurement and evaluation.

Explanation:

The five pillars of sustainable change are leadership commitment, strategic alignment, employee engagement, communication, and measurement and evaluation. To sustain the learning organization environment of the company in the scenario, each pillar can be applied as follows:

Leadership commitment: The company's leaders should actively support and champion the learning organization environment by setting a clear vision, promoting continuous learning, and providing resources for employee development.Strategic alignment: The company's learning initiatives should be aligned with its overall strategy and goals. This can involve integrating learning objectives into performance evaluations, aligning learning programs with business needs, and fostering collaboration and knowledge sharing across departments.Employee engagement: The company should create a culture that values and encourages learning. This can be done by involving employees in decision-making processes, providing opportunities for skill development and career growth, and recognizing and rewarding individuals who actively contribute to the learning organization environment.Communication: Open and transparent communication is crucial for sustainably fostering a learning organization environment. The company should promote regular communication channels, such as team meetings or digital platforms, to share knowledge and best practices, encourage feedback and dialogue, and ensure everyone is informed about learning opportunities.Measurement and evaluation: The company should establish metrics to monitor the effectiveness of its learning initiatives and track progress towards creating a sustainable learning organization environment. This can involve evaluating employee satisfaction and engagement, measuring the impact of learning programs on business performance, and continuously seeking feedback to improve and refine learning strategies.

         

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The total cost per device for production of 66,000 devices, excluding marketing costs, could be used as the cost basis.

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation: Acording to the principles of cost accounting, the three main factors must be taken into account, the cost of raw material or the creation of the good, the cost of modifying the raw material and the marketing costs.

For example: To calculate the unit cost, the sum of these three costs divided by the number of devices is required. As one of the components is missing if it is divided into 66,000 it would not be complete

An agreement between Nextflix and Flixbuster to each supply 250 subscriptions is an example of:

a. price discrimination.
b. Bertrand competition.
c. price leadership.
d. collusion.
e. increasing marginal costs

Answers

Answer:

correct answer is d. collusion

Explanation:

Nextflix and Flixbuster both did an agreement for supply every 250 subscriptions so it is collusion because collusion is that when 2 or more companies get together and make a secret agreement  

and it is possibly unethical so collusion is an illegal practice and there is  Antitrust law to preventing collusion between 2 or more companies

because these type of company operate to detriment of the third party

and these type of secret agreement occur for sale and purchase and advertising

so correct answer is d. collusion

Define the opportunity cost of getting your degree by analyzing what steps and economic factors a potential student must make when choosing to pursue an education. Given your answer, is getting a formal college education worth your opportunity costs? Why?

Answers

Answer:

An opportunity cost is the cost that measures the opportunity that is lost or sacrificed when the choice of one course of action requires that the other course of action be given up.

Explanation:

For example if we take the example of  not going to college and working instead the opportunity cost would be earning maybe 500 $ for the next five years without any raised funds or bonuses etc. But if we decide to go to college and study further the opportunity cost would not only be the fees paid but also the amount which could have been earned in those years.

Yes getting formal college education is worth an opportunity cost because after getting educated we may earn at a rate much higher and even get better chances of professional growth rather than a typical job of a certain level, meaning we could get jobs of higher positions where the earning maybe twice or sometime thrice the job wee would be doing without that education

Opportunity cost of earning a degree includes both financial expenses and forgone alternatives, such as lost earnings from not working. Deciding on the value of a college education entails comparing future benefits with present sacrifices. This assessment must account for both tangible and intangible factors.

The opportunity cost of getting a degree encapsulates not only the direct financial costs such as tuition, fees, and books, but also the value of alternatives given up to pursue education. This includes the potential earnings from a job that a student foregoes while dedicating time to studying and class attendance. When deciding if a formal college education is worth the opportunity costs, one must weigh the potential for future earnings enhancement and the intrinsic value of education against what is being sacrificed in the present.

Considering the opportunity cost is critical in making an informed decision about pursuing a college education. A student evaluates the out-of-pocket expenses alongside the opportunity costs of lost earnings during the time spent in academic pursuits. This analysis often goes beyond simple monetary terms, as the value assigned to learning and potential future earnings plays a significant role.

Developing an audit finding involves comparing the condition to the relevant standard or criterion. Which of the following choices best represents an appropriate standard or criterion to support a finding?
A: A quality standard operating procedure (number and date) for the department.
B: An internal accounting control principle, cited and copied from a public accounting reference.
C: A sound business practice, based on the internal auditor's knowledge and experience obtained during many audit assignments within the company.
D: All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D: All of the above

Explanation:

All the options are correct

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