Answer:
This statement is true in the deontological ethical theory developed by Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804).
Explanation:
With this statement Kant meant that each person including yourself has a value and has to be treated with respect, but not as a means to an end. For example, Kylie takes a job in a new company. She can see that Jeff really likes her and can help her to get a promotion quickly. She treats him as a tool (means) to her goal to get a promotion (end).
Within Kantian ethical system it is wrong. Kylie should work towards promotion herself and never under expense of Jeff. She can accept help from him that would not ultimately hurt his own position.
Another example, of individual treating himself as a means to an end. Young member of Communist party in early USSR follows through every order though he knows that he will become a scapegoat in the end. He thinks that he has no value and is only an end of building Communism.
____ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a _______ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Higher uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a lower uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Explanation:
Uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree of anxiety people feel in uncertain or unfamiliar situations. It ultimately refers to one’s search for Truth.
Higher uncertainty avoidance: It is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules.
Lower uncertainty avoidance: It is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Edward believes that there are a lot of differences between men and women on a variety of different dimensions. He believes this because when he thinks about books that have been written on men and women, he can recall only books that say men and women are different (e.g., Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus) and cannot recall any that say men and women are the same. His reliance on what comes to mind is an example of which of the following? a. The availability heuristicc. Confirmatory hypothesis testingb. Cherry-picking of evidenced. Overconfidence
Answer:
The answer is a. The availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The avalilability heuristic is a cognitive bias that occurs when a person reccurs to immediately available, usually recent thoughts or ideas to back up their beliefs. For example, if a person has just seen a news on TV about a shooting incident, and then hears a banging noise outside, he is likely to think the noise was caused by gunfire.
Final answer:
Edward is demonstrating the availability heuristic, a cognitive bias where people judge the frequency or likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind, leading to possible overemphasis on differences between genders.
Explanation:
Edward is exhibiting the availability heuristic, which is a cognitive bias that occurs when people estimate the likelihood of an event by how easily an example comes to mind. This heuristic often leads to a skewed perception of reality, as in Edward's case where he recalls only the books that highlight differences between men and women and cannot recall any that state similarities. This phenomenon is not only about recalling what is most readily available in memory but can also be influenced by recency, vividness, or emotional impact.
Popular culture and media often reinforce certain stereotypes, such as those found in the book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus, which can lead to overgeneralizations and an emphasis on differences rather than similarities. Research suggests that while there are some general differences in self-perception related to gender, these differences are often exaggerated. The differences-similarities dialectic helps to balance this view by acknowledging that we share more similarities than differences.
Thierry and Dominique are planning on conceiving a child. At what age is Thierry a good candidate for genetic counseling because of an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities?
Answer:
40 years.
Explanation:
Genetic counselling will help the couples identify possible health issues, behind their inability to conceive.
A person at age 40 is a good candidate for genetic counselling.
Shane pulled her car into the gas station just as the fuel gauge dropped below empty. In this example, Shane benefited from the ________ utility offered by the gas station.
In order to determine if a finding from one study can be applied to other populations, it is necessary for researchers to _____ variables, thus making it possible for other researchers to try to replicate the study.
Answer: Operationally define
Explanation:
Operational definable variable are those variables that can be defined in particular manner to which it can be used in a study or research for measurement .These variables tend to be defined by the researchers so that it can studied in specific way.
According to the question, researchers should use operationally define variable in the research to conclude about finding can be implied on other population or not by replication.
Answer:
operationally define.
Explanation:
Reliability refers to how something is reliably calculated by a system. If the same result can be obtained accurately using the same methods in the same circumstances, the measurement shall be deemed correct. But it works with the principle of validity which refers to what degree the tests assess what they should be measuring. Therefore to increase the credibility of a research operationally defined variables increases its validity and reliability.
Instead of methodically poring through the atlas to find the correct map, Ivan just flipped to the section of the book where he thought it might be. Using a strategy based on a hunch rather than examining each page carefully involves the use of________.
Answer: A heuristic
Explanation: A heuristic is a mental shortcut applied to solving problems. By using a heuristic here, Ivan may be able to reduce the time to find the map if he is correct. Heuristics serve as an efficient way to find solutions when we have limited time or knowledge.
While rational problem solving techniques are ideal, the resources we have at our disposal, especially time and limited intelligence do not always allow us to be rational at all times. This is why we use heuristics which is often a method of trial and error.
Had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. He should consider studying?
Answer:
Stefan should consider studying industrial or organizational psychology.
Explanation:
To be able to efficiently deal with the abnormal or undesirable situations that arise at the workplace, it is necessary to understand the psychological nuances of the behavior at the workplace in a better manner. It is advisable for any individual who plans to work in a shared workplace atmosphere to study industrial or organizational psychology. With the study of organizational psychology, it becomes easy for the individual to tackle the problems encountered at the workplace.Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.A. functionalismB. Gestalt psychologyC. psychoanalytic theoryD. structuralism
Answer: psychoanalytic theory
Explanation: psychoanalytic theory explains that events which took place in the life of people while growing up can have effect on the way they function when they become adults. This theory is adopted in investigating as well as treating personality related disorder, it is also applied in the field of psychotherapy.
If the demand for a good falls by less than the supply of the good rises, then the goods equilibrium price will __________ and its equilibrium quantity will __________.
Answer:
fall, rise
Explanation:
If the demand decreases, it has a shift of the curve down, while if the supply increases, the displacement of this curve will be up.
This causes the equilibrium point to move, generating a decrease in the amount of equilibrium, due to the decrease in demand, and an increase in the price of equilibrium due to the increase in supply.
Penny is a recovering drug addict. Her treatment program emphasizes the influence of her environment—people, places, and things—on the use of drugs. Her program reflects the ________ perspective of psychology.
Answer: Behavioral Perspective
Explanation:Behaviorism is an approach which suggests that behavior is learned therefore objective investigation is crucial. This approach opposes taking people behavior as if they were born like that but it focuses on identifying and dealing with factors that lead to those behavior such as interaction with the environment. Behavior isn't inherited or innate but it is learned through classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Naturalistic observation is a form of _____ research that involves studying participants in their natural environment using systematic observation.
Answer:
Qualitative
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation: In psychological research, the term naturalistic observation is defined as a type of observation which is considered as non-experimental and therefore is a qualitative method of research whereby organism including human beings or animal are being studied in their natural surrounding or environment.
In naturalistic observation method, manipulation of the environment is not being involved by the experimenter. The experimenter just writes down whatever he or she notices about the organisms involved in the research or the study.
_____ is a category of human behavior in which values and standards are written into the legal system and are enforceable in the courts. a. Free choice b. Norms c. Ethics d. Codified law
Answer: d) Codified law
Explanation:
Codified law is defined as the regulation and standard gathering to get tested again in legal manner and then written to be implemented on civil law jurisdiction .They act as code of law.
Other options are incorrect because norms, ethics and free choice are not the factors that collected and retested in legal manner for implementation in civil society or court.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Your ________ is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an ________ about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Answer:
Your attitude is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an instinct about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Explanation:
Attitude is the way of thinking about someone or something. A positive attitude is very important and brings optimism in life. It keeps negative thinking at bay and makes a person happier. Positive attitude also increases one's productivity.
Instinct is a natural tendency of any person to react in one way. If a person has an instinct about something, it would be difficult to change it as he/she may think he/she is right. Animals also have strong instinct, which is their fixed pattern of behavior.
Theorists using a __________ perspective emphasize that families are important for society because they are the primary source for the raising and socialization of children.
Answer:
functionalist
Explanation:
The family is an agreement, it shares the values of wright and wrong, it also acts as a body where different organs play a different role.
The functions of the family, more than being a group of people living together are: to maintain the internal stability of individuals and survive
Functionalists like Parsons will argue that crucial functions for its members, fulfilling sex drives like child-raising, feeding and giving shelter to its members.
Families keep society running into a direction.
The building block of society will be always the family, since it is the better model for fullfilng these needs.
There are main criticism to this view from feminist or marxist, but still the model explained here continues to be the predominant one.
Which example violates the 6 th Amendment's guarantee of a fair trial? A suspect is secretly put on trial by the police at an undisclosed location. A trial is moved to a different county to avoid a biased jury. An accused is refused bail because the judge fears he will try to flee. An attorney advises his client not to testify at her own trial.
The correct answer is A suspect is secretly put on trial by the police at an undisclosed location.
Explanation: This amendment guarantees the right for you to have a lawyer for your defense.
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
A(n) ________ is best defined as one who considers the impacts on the whole ecosystem, both the living and non-living, when considering an action.
Answer:
Eco-centrist
Explanation:
Eco-centrist see all part of the earth in one and describe that earth birthed all life. It is the intrinsic value for all the world that views the biological, ecological and physical elements together. It is sharply in the contrast of anthropologists.
Human is responsible for the crises on earth like the extinction of the sixth layer. It offers a robust ethical principle analysis that human beings create on earth. Human beings are only that depend on the physical system. This mainstream develops a discourse between political and ecological system.
Dr. Johns researches mental disorders using laboratory methods. He stresses the importance of directly observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish them. Dr. Johns adheres to which early viewpoint of mental illness?
A. humanism
B. behaviorism
C. psychoanalysis
D. mesmerism
Answer:
B. behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a systematic and scientific efforts that experts do to understand why people behave in a certain way.
From the excerpt above, we know that Dr. John believed observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish are extremely important in examining human behaviors.
All of those things are considered as Factors that can directly cause the change in behavior.
Researchers like Dr. John usually spend their time pairing up various stimulis and reinforcement . They will clearly examine the behaviors /conditions taht arise because of the pairs and develop a conclusion on whether they will influence human behavior.
Jean Piaget based his ideas about infants' cognitive development on his detailed observations of his own three children. This is an example of what research method?
Answer:
Case Study
Explanation:
Case Study -
It is the type of research method , where the in depth investigation about a particular object , person , community or group is done , is referred to as case study.
In this research method , the data and information is collected from various sources available , in order to have a wider range of information .
This research method , is mainly used in the field of psychology .
Hence , from the given example of the question,
The correct term is case study.
In comparison to those who lived in the territorial states of Egypt and Mesopotamia, those who lived on the margins of these worlds were a lacking in culture. b primitive hunter and gatherer societies. c savage barbarians. d Neanderthals. e adept users of technology who established durable institutions and belief systems.
Answer:
Correct answer is (e) adept users of technology who established durable institutions and belief systems
Explanation:
The people with technological skill that are necessary for development of institutions and believe were lacking in the margins of those worlds (Egypt and Mesopotamia).
To keep track of each considered home, buyers should use a homebuyer checklist, which documents the specific practical features of each home. A homebuyer checklist would NOT include:
Answer:
d. age of owner
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the homebuyer checklist that you would be using would not include the age of the owner. Mainly due to the fact that the checklist needs to only include features of the house in order for you to organize and keep track of each home, and the age of the owner has nothing to do with the house.
Mandy calls a local newspaper and pretends to be a neighbor who is away for the winter. She obtains account history and orders the newspaper for six months. Has Mandy committed a fraud? If yes, under which act
Answer: Yes,Mandy has committed crime under Gramm-leach Bliley Act
Explanation:
Gramm-Leach Bliley Act is the regulation that got introduced regarding financial modernization in 1999 .This law asks for explanation from the financial department and institute to defined about their safety measure regarding custom's personal information and data sharing.It is questioned for maintaining protection and confidentiality of information.
According to the question, Mandy is breaching Gramm-leach Bliley Act by asking for personal information of account and placing order for 6 months newspaper .She is violating the law as confidentiality of account history is being tampered.
Anthony is 32 years old, well above average in intelligence, and quite charming. He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. His behavior is evidence of___________.
Answer:
antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
antisocial personality disorder is disorder in which person lying . manipulating and exploiting others and create problem in relationships and workplace. The also arrogant and make other feel inferior for personal pleasure and superior. They deceive others just for sake of personal benefits. they feel pleasure to not consider the rights and feelings of other persons and try to make them feel stressed.
Final answer:
Anthony's behavior is indicative of psychopathy, a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and a disregard for social norms and the rights of others. Psychopathy is often associated with traits such as charm, superficial charisma, and above-average intelligence, which Anthony displays.
Explanation:
His ability to manipulate and exploit others, particularly vulnerable individuals such as the elderly, demonstrates a callous and predatory nature. His disregard for the consequences of his actions and his lack of remorse or empathy for his victims align with the core characteristics of psychopathy.
Psychopathy is a complex interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental factors, but individuals with psychopathic traits often exhibit a pattern of deceitful behavior, impulsivity, and a lack of guilt or remorse. Anthony's actions suggest a profound deficit in moral conscience and an inclination towards exploiting others for personal gain without regard for the harm inflicted.
Understanding Anthony's behavior through the lens of psychopathy highlights the dangerous combination of intelligence, charm, and moral deficiency that can lead to serious harm to others and a disregard for societal norms and laws.
Your psychology teacher believes that for psychology to be truly scientific, it must focus on observable and measurable actions. Your teacher is most likely a:________
a) behaviorist
b) clinical psychologist
c) humanist
d) psychoanalytic theorist
Henry used to become intoxicated after six drinks. Now he needs 10 or 12 to get the same effect. This is an example of:________ A) a psychoactive substance abuse disorder. B) tolerance. C) withdrawal symptoms. D) a psychosis.
Answer: Tolerance
Explanation: Tolerance is an adaptive behavior whereby the body systematically adjusts in accordance to a certain behavior, custom or values. Psychological tolerance may develop in human due to regular intake of certain addictive drugs, medications whereby an individual may need to increase the dosage or amount being consumed with time in other to yield the same effect as before.
In the question above, Henry's system has successfully been able to tolerate six bottles without getting intoxicated and therefore needs to increase his alcohol intake to 12 bottles before getting intoxicated.
Ella is teaching her parrot a new word. Every time the parrot says a sound that is close to the new word, she gives it a treat. But the parrot keeps repeating other words it has learned in the past, trying to get a treat that way. The parrot is exhibiting ________________.
Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
Ella is teaching her parrot a new word. Every time the parrot says a sound that is close to the new word, she gives it a treat. But the parrot keeps repeating other words it has learned in the past, trying to get a treat that way. The parrot is exhibiting generalization.
The parrot is exhibiting generalization.
If an economist is trying to predict the outcome from particular causes and effects, what is the best tool(s) for her to use in order to test out her economic model?
Answer: Mathematical functions
Explanation:
Many models use mathematical functions in order to investigate, theorize, and fit theories into economic situations. Economic models have two functions: to simplify and abstract from observed data, and also, to serve as a selection means for data based on a paradigm of econometric study.
Final answer:
The best tools for an economist to predict the outcome from particular causes and effects are to use a combination of economic models, which may include diagrams, algebraic equations, data tables and charts, and statistical tests of economic relationships. Economists use these methods to present, explain, illustrate, and evaluate their theories and models to understand and forecast economic phenomena.
Explanation:
Economists build models to understand complex economic processes. These models consist of simplified representations of reality that help to focus on the relationships between variables. For predictive purposes, they often utilize quantitative methods like econometrics to test hypotheses and estimate the outcomes of changes within an economy. In practice, before adopting any model or theory, an economist might use historical data to validate the model, ensuring it can accurately explain the real-world economic behavior. Subsequent adjustments and calibrations of the model refine its predictive capability. Moreover, economists must critically and consistently review these economic models against new data and economic shifts to maintain their accuracy over time.
n a study of factors that might affect memory, research participants were assigned to drink either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic beverage prior to completing a memory test. Those who drank the alcoholic beverage were assigned to the ________ group.
Answer:An experimental group
Explanation:
An experimental group is a group in which participants receive the variable that is being tested. They all receive one variable at a time. The result that are read from the participants in the experiment group are compared to a control group which doesn't receive any variable
Experimental group is the one which gives answers to a particular research.
Research by _________ comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function _________ is relevant to all of those fields.
Answer:
Social psychologist, in groups
Explanation:
Research by social psychologist comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function in groups is relevant to all of those fields.
Throughout your career, you must ______ in a system's development in order to create an information system that meets your needs.
Answer: Take an active role
Explanation:
According to the given given question, throughout our career we should take an action in the system development for creating the various types of information system which helps in meets the actual requirement.
By actively taking actions in the system development as it helps in maintaining, developing and also recreating the information system more effectively.
The system development is helps in implementing various types of information system applications by proper designing and testing so that we can manage it according to our needs.
Therefore, Take an active role is the correct answer.
Every week a bakery forecasts demand each of the 15 varieties of cookies they produce. These forecasts will probably be more accurate than a single forecast for "cookies" (all varieties lumped together). True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The answer is false as it is need to seek the consequences of over predicting and under predicting in the individual forecasts
Final answer:
True, forecasting demand for each cookie variety individually will likely be more accurate than a single general forecast, taking into account the unique demand for each type of cookie and allowing for better production planning and inventory management.
Explanation:
The statement is true. Forecasting demand for each of the 15 varieties of cookies individually will likely lead to more accurate predictions than a single forecast covering all varieties lumped together. This approach is more precise because it accounts for the varying demand across different cookie types. For instance, chocolate chip cookies may have a different demand pattern compared to oatmeal raisin cookies. By forecasting for each variety, a bakery can optimize its production schedule, reduce waste, and ensure customer satisfaction by having the right amount of stock.
In terms of economic principles, it is known that individuals view choices differently when considering the near and distant future. Applying this to the bakery context, a customer's current craving might differ from their anticipated wants. Additionally, the bakery manager could face different production scenarios based on the number of bakers hired and the demand for cookies. Such intricate details are crucial for crafting a finely-tuned demand forecast.
Lastly, external factors such as competitor actions, climate events, or changes in ingredient costs, such as those impacting bakeries in Singapore, can considerably affect demand. Detailed forecasts help prepare management to make prompt responses to these changing conditions.