Answer:
11. E
12. B
13. C
14.D.
15. A
16. E. Stroke
17. A. Alzheimer's Disease
18. Encephalitis
19. Concussion
20. Brain tumors
Explanation:
11. The occipital lobe is found at the lower back of the brain. This is the smallest lobe, and it is also known as the visual center of the brain because it helps us process or interpret what we see with our eyes.
12. The frontal lobe is found, as the name suggests, in the front portion of the brain. It controls higher order of thinking skills (this means cognitive skills) like problem solving, decision making, and the like.
13. The pituitary gland is also known as the master gland. It is deemed so because it controls other glands in the endocrine system. It is about the size of a pea and it is found between the the hypothalamus and pineal gland.
14. Technically, the frontal lobe is responsible for language, speaking and memory. However, the frontal lobe, along with the other 3 lobes of the brain is part of the Cerebrum. It is the largest part of the brain.
15. The medulla oblongata is part of the hindbrain, specifically located on the brainstem. It is the lower half of the stem that connects to the spinal cord. It controls functions of the autonomic nervous system like breathing, heart rate, and the like.
16. Stroke happens when the blood supply to the brain is impeded or is insufficient. This deprives the brain of oxygen and the cells in the affected part of the brain then die.
17. Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disease. It is called degenerative because it is progressive, The brain cells in the cerebrum start to deteriorate and affects the functions that the cerebrum controls.
18. Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain. It can be caused by many things but infection is usually the cause, particularly viral infections. There are two types of encephalitis: primary encephalitis, which happens when the infection is in the brain itself; and secondary encephalitis, which happens when the infection occurs somewhere else other than the brain.
19. Concussion is a type of trauma to the brain. It usually occurs after a blow to the head that causes your brain to shake inside your skull. A concussion can lead to an altered mental state or even unconsciousness.
20. Brain tumor is the abnormal growth of tissue in the brain. Actually, any abnormal growth of cells is a tumor. Brain tumors can grow on the brain or can also occur as a result of another tumor growing in another part of the body and it metastasizes (spreads) to the brain.
why are scientists who are searching for life on other planets studying archeabacteria
Answer: Archaebacteria can survive in extreme environments similar to those on other planets and are good indicators of how extra-terrestrial life would function.
Explanation: Archaebacteria resemble the earliest cells found on Earth and are extremophiles who can live in hot, acidic environments without oxygen (anaerobic).
Habitat ____________ splits ecosystems into pieces and makes populations more vulnerable to disturbances or climate change.
Answer:
fragmentation
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
Habitat FRAGMENTATION splits ecosystems into pieces and makes populations more vulnerable to disturbances or climate change.
Explanation:
Habitat fragmentation is discontinuities in a organism's preferred ecosystem, causing disturbance in a population and ecosystem decay. .... populations more vulnerable to disturbances or climate change.
which type of scientific statement is defined as a statement of fact that is generally accepted to be true and universal because it has always been observed to be true? options: theory, probability, law, hypothesis.
Answer:
law
Explanation:
Answer:
law
Explanation:
How many oceans are their on earth
Answer:
The answer to your question is 4. The earth has four oceans.
Explanation:
The four oceans that we have are: The Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic.
Hope this helped! God bless.
There are five oceans on Earth. Each ocean leads into the next, creating one huge expanse of water, covering 71 percent of Earth's surface.
The smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean, with an area of 5,880 sq. mi. (9,485 sq km).
The Pacific Ocean is by far the biggest ocean. It covers nearly one-third of Earth's surface!
Tsunamis are _____.
waves that are produced by tidal forces
waves that cannot cause damage on land
often generated by movements of the ocean floor
also known as tidal waves
Tsunamis are often generated by movements of the ocean floor.
Option C
Explanation:
Tsunamis are huge gain ocean waves which are able to generate massive destruction, this huge damage can cause environmental distress. These waves are produced by earthquakes or underwater landslide. Mostly the tsunamis generated due to earthquake, induced movement by the ocean floor. These tsunami waves are generated more by the ocean floor which have greater length. They travel as fast as jet planes and within seconds can cover the whole area.
Certain bacteria produce a chemical that makes them resistant to penicillin. Since these bacteria reproduce asexually, they usually produce offspring that...?
Bacteria that produce a chemical making them resistant to penicillin typically pass this resistance on to their asexually reproduced offspring, increasing the proportion of penicillin-resistant bacteria in the population.
Explanation:Since these bacteria reproduce asexually, they usually produce offspring that are also resistant to penicillin. This resistance typically arises through a mutation that enables the bacteria to synthesize an enzyme called penicillinase, which can break down penicillin. This ability to degrade penicillin is especially concerning with bacteria like Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) that reproduce by growing and dividing into two, passing on the resistance trait to subsequent generations. One of the main reasons for the development of resistant bacteria is the overuse and incorrect use of antibiotics. The misuse, such as not completing a full course of prescribed antibiotics, leads to natural selection where non-resistant forms are eliminated and the proportion of resistant forms is increased in the population. Even when bacteria are separated by a filter that prevents cell movement but allows free exchange of cellular material, resistance can spread as sensitive bacteria acquire resistance through genetic mechanisms such as lateral gene transfer.
How do earthworms get oxygen to their cells?
They breathe through their skin. Air dissolves on the mucus of their skin, so they MUST stay moist to breathe.
If worms dry out, they suffocate. As fresh air is taken in through the skin, oxygen is drawn into the worm's circulatory system, and the worm's hearts pump the oxygenated blood to the head area.
Earthworms breathe through their skin which contains mucus where the atmospheric air is dissolved. This dissolved air reaches the circulatory system which transfers oxygen to each cell in a random manner.
Why earthworms breathe through the skin?Earthworms breathe through their skin because for maintaining their surface body moist and slimy which is essential for their metabolic activities.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Earthworm physiology, refer to the link:
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The rock in the picture is rhyolite, an extrusive igneous rock. Based on its appearance, how would you classify this rock?
Answer:
The Rock is picture is Felsic.
Explanation:
Rhyolites are volcanic rocks that are igneous. The main component of these rocks is Silica and based on silica content they are termed as Mafic, Felsic, Intermediate and ultramafic. Felsic rocks have the highest silica content (more than or approximately 65%) and are lighter in color than other rocks. Mafic, ultramafic and intermediate rocks contain less content of Silica. They have high content of magnesium and mostly are of dark color.
Answer:
The Rock is picture is Felsic.
Explanation:
A(n) _____is the basic unit of matter.
Answer:
Atom
____
Hope this helps you! :)
Jim and Lisa both have insect collections. Jim is grouping and comparing the properties of the insects. Lisa is comparing and contrasting different insects.
Which one is doing a science investigation?
A.
Lisa only
B.
both Jim and Lisa
C.
Jim only
D.
neither Jim nor Lisa
Final answer:
Both Jim and Lisa are engaging in science investigations by collecting and organizing data through comparing and contrasting the properties and differences of insects, which are essential practices in scientific research. Option B is correct.
Explanation:
When considering who is conducting a science investigation between Jim and Lisa, we must look at the actions each is performing. Jim is grouping and comparing the properties of insects, while Lisa is comparing and contrasting different insects. Both activities involve collecting and organizing data, which is a fundamental part of the scientific method. Therefore, the answer is B. both Jim and Lisa are doing a science investigation since both are engaged in activities that involve observing, comparing, and contrasting, which are key components in any scientific exploration. These comparisons can lead to forming hypotheses, which could then be tested through further investigations. In science, such comparisons and contrasts are crucial as they can provide insights into relationships, structures, and behaviors that contribute to scientific understanding.
In a population of 100,000 visuals 100 new individuals were born at 200 individuals over the course of a year died which equation shows how to calculate the population growth rate of this population
Answer:
100,000+100-200=x
Explanation:
100,000+births-deaths
100,000+100-200=x
Answer:
y = -100x + 100,000
Explanation:
the 200 deaths per year and 100 births per year even put to -100 per year where each year is x and the starting population was 100,000 so +100,000
Which plant structure is MOST like the hyphae of fungi?
Answer:
The roots as they absorb water and nutrients.
Answer:
In addition, fungal "hyphae," which are long, thread-like structures, resemble the roots of plants.
Explanation:
when a pod of dolphins work together to concentrate together a school of fish, they are displaying what? A. parasitism B. mutualism C. cooperation D. competition
The answer is C. Cooperation
Answer:
c cooperation
Explanation:
What type of relationship do humans and honeyguides have? Explain your response.
The bird leads the humans to the honey and both species come out of the deal happier than when they went in. In biological terms, this is mutualism. Though humans get something out of it, we are undoubtedly being exploited in the process.
how does the presence of similar fossils on different continents support the idea of tectonic plate movement?
when the tectonic plates move the bones are carried from one place to another
The presence of similar fossils on different continents supports the idea of tectonic plate movement because it indicates that these continents were once connected in a landmass known as a supercontinent, and they have since drifted apart due to the movement of tectonic plates.
What are tectonic plates?Tectonic plates are large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere (the outermost solid layer of the Earth) that move and interact with each other. These plates can be thought of as giant puzzle pieces that fit together to form the Earth's surface.
When tectonic plates move, they can carry the continents they support along with them, leading to the separation of previously connected landmasses.
For example, the fossil remains of the freshwater reptile Mesosaurus have been found in both South America and Africa, which suggests that these continents were once connected.
The presence of the same species in two separate locations indicates that they were once a single population and that they were likely separated when the landmass they lived on split apart.
This observation supports the theory of continental drift and plate tectonics, which explain the movement of the Earth's continents over time.
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Which of the following is not an example of the use of a pheromone?
a.
Wolves mark their territories by urinating at the boundaries.
b.
Hyenas give off an odor that keeps different clans of hyenas apart.
c.
Poisonous snakes wind around each other and butt heads.
d.
Skunks release a rotten odor when they are threatened.
Answer:
A. because research not show yet about pheromones for wolves
what must be done to breed dogs for a particular trait
Answer:
Selective breeding
Explanation:
In order to get a dog that has specific desirable trait/s, then the owners of the dogs have to get involved. The involvement should be in the manner of only allowing dogs that have the same trait to breed between each other, but in no case to be allowed to breed with other dogs that do not posses that particular trait. In this way, the offspring will inherit the desirable trait from their parents, and if the selective breeding continues, then there will be a new dog type on the scene that will be unique by its trait/s.
what cellular process releases energy by breaking down glucose when oxygen is not available
a. aerobic Respiration
b. The Calvin cycle
c. photosynthesis
d. Anaerobic Respiration
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because its food that i choke on
Answer:
d. Anaerobic Respiration
Explanation:
Living cells require energy to perform their various life functions. This energy is obtained by breaking down high energy storing food molecules in a process called CELLULAR RESPIRATION. Cellular respiration is a metabolic (catabolic) process that breaks down glucose to release carbondioxide, water and ATP (energy).
Cellular respiration can either be aerobic or anaerobic depending on whether oxygen is present or not. Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen while anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. In the process of aerobic cellular respiration, Oxygen acts as a final electron acceptor in the ETC while in anaerobic respiration, another molecule other than oxygen e.g Sulfur acts as the final electron acceptor.
Some bacteria and yeast employs anaerobic respiration.
which biomolecule contains nitrogenous bases
Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
RNA nucleotides are defined by the sugar ribose, and contain a slightly different set of nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA molecules do not contain thymine. Unlike DNA, RNA is usually present in a single-stranded form.
Either DNA or RNA because they both contain nitrogenous bases
Why does dna rely on rna?Why can’t dna deliver the instructions to the ribosomes directly
Answer:
Why does dna rely on rna?
Transcription is carried out by the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase that replicates the series of the DNA chain into RNA. To start transcribing the sequence, the RNA polymerase binds to the series of DNA called the promoter and divides the DNA strands. It then copies the sequence series into the messenger RNA copy until it hits the part of DNA named the Terminator, where it halts and detaches from the DNA. As with being DNA-dependent DNA polymerases, RNA polymerase II, this protein that transcribes most of these factors at the human genome, controls as part of the huge protein structure with multiple regulatory and accessory subunits.
Why can’t dna deliver the instructions to the ribosomes directly
Transcription begins at the nucleus, which is the mind of the cell. It contains DNA which include all the messages we want to create proteins. These messages are taken by those ribosomes outside the nucleus. DNA is also valuable to be run in the cell, it wants to be there as a kind of professional material. Then this cell gets another copy of it in the process called transcription.
Because the DNA can't leave the nucleus to send it's information across to other organelles of the cell.
Deoxyribonucleic acid functions in the cellDeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic molecule of a cell that is found in the nucleus.
Ribonucleic acids (RNA) are equally genetic materials of the cell which has single-stranded chain of cells that processes protein. The types of RNA are:
messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), andribosomal RNA (rRNA)DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information, while RNA (messenger) directly codes for amino acids and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.
Therefore, because the DNA can't leave the nucleus to send it's information across to other organelles of the cell.
Learn more about Deoxyribonucleic acid here:
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What does blood pressure do?
plays a role in circulation
monitors body functions
supports respiration
provides gas exchange
Answer:
Plays a role in circulation
Explanation:
When your heart beats, it squeezes and pushes blood through your arteries to the rest of your body. This force creates pressure on those blood vessels, and that's your systolic blood pressure.
Hope this helps :)
the answer is plays a role in circulation
based on physical features this cell is most likely an ______ cell
A. eukaryotic plants
B. eukaryotic animal
C. prokaryotic bacterial
B. Eukaryotic animal
Geologists conclude that the clasts in Layer A are older than the layer itself. Which geologic principle do the geologists use to draw this conclusion?
Answer:
Principle of inclusion
Explanation:
The principle of inclusion states that "fragments of rocks found in another rock is older than the rock itself".
This principle is very important for relative dating of rocks. It proposes that a rock containing inclusions or fragments of other rocks is younger than the fragments itself. This shows that the rock fragment was already in place before the current rock hosting it formed.
Some rocks can contain fragments of different rock types. The different rock types when encountered are older than the host rock. This is the principle of inclusion.
What type of virus uses RNA , and not DNA, as its genetic material?A. Retroviruses. B. Parvoviruses. C. Adenoviruses. D. Bacteriophages
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When these viruses insert their genome into the host cell, they usually have a reverse transcriptase enzyme that converts the RNA to DNA before it is integrated into the host genome. This is before the host cell machinery is hijacked to replicate the viruses components.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
ON A TIMER!!!
During the formation of metamorphic rocks, what most likely causes pressure to increase?
Answer:
Explanation:
Increased heat and pressure will change the sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock. Coal is formed when plant debris at the bottom of bodies of water experiences pressure. ... Pressure causes these and other particles to form sandstone at Earth's surface.
In astronomy, the term perihelion refers to the point in the orbit of an asteroid, comet, or planet at which it is closest to the sun. Aphelion refers to the point at which the object is furthest away from the sun. Research facts about the dwarf planet Ceres. Calculate the average orbital speed of Ceres in miles/hour when it is closest to the sun and when it is farthest away.
dnsnsnsnamsnsnsnannajajaa
Answer:
Orbital speed is given by the formula:
[tex] v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}} [/tex]
Mass of Ceres, M = [tex] 1.98\times 10^{30} kg[/tex]
The closest distance of Ceres to sun is : 382,620,000,000 m
orbital speed of Ceres at perihelion is:
[tex] v=\sqrt{\frac{1.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.98\times 10^{30}}{382,620,000,000}} = 9296.23 m/s =20795.07 miles/hour[/tex]
The farthest distance of Ceres to sun is : 382,620,000,000 m
orbital speed of Ceres at aphelion is: 414,010,000,000 m
[tex] v=\sqrt{\frac{1.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.98\times 10^{30}}{414,010,000,000}} = 8936.87 m/s = 19991.2 miles/hour[/tex]
The primary colors are_.
A.red, green, purple
B.yellow, blue, green
C.yellow, blue, red
D.blue, orange, red
Answer:
yellow, blue, and red are the primay colours
Answer:
The answer is C.) yellow, blue,red.
Explanation:
What type of power does this structure produce?
Answer:
A-Hydroelectric, hydro means water
Explanation:
The correct answer is A) hydroelectric.
The type of power that this structure produces is hydroelectric.
In times when we need to take care of the environment, hydroelectric power is a good way to produce electricity in large cities.
Also known as hydroelectric energy, this form of renewable energy is "environmentally friendly" in that it uses the power of water -the movement of water- to generate electricity. That is why governments invest in public infrastructure and built dams that help to produce electricity.
fuel that is formed from burning recently living, organic products is
Answer:
Biomass fuel
Explanation:
Here is where i found my information. https://quizlet.com/76893830/other-organic-fuels-flash-cards/
Answer:
biomass fuel! it s correct!
Explanation:
People have slowly realized the importance of managing and maintaining ecosystems. Match the environmental issues with their most appropriate solutions.
an increase in air pollution
a decrease in the number of trees
the loss of a bird habitat
an endangered aquatic species
provide nesting boxes
encourage the use of public transport
regulate recreational activities such as boating and fishing
plant new trees and protect existing trees
Answer: A decrease in a number of trees—plant new ones and protect existing trees
The loss of a bird habitat—provide nesting boxes
An endangered aquatic species— regulate recreational activities such as boating and fishing
A increase in air pollution— encourage public transportation
I hope this helps!
Answer: 1.An increase in air pollution. : Encourage the use of public transport.
2. A decrease in the number of trees.: Plant new trees and protect existing trees.
3. The loss of a bird habitat.: Providing nesting boxes.
4. An endangered aquatic species.: Regulate recreational activities such as boating and fishing.
Explanation:
1. The air pollution increases due to the discharge of partially combusted gases released from vehicles like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and others. These gases pollute the air. Thus, the use of vehicles should be minimized. Thus people should use public transport to reduce pollution.
2. The trees may reduce in number due to clear cutting, deforestation and because of other reasons. The population of trees in a region can be restored by growing plants.
3. The decrease in bird population may be because of habitat loss, pollution and climatic changes. The population of birds can be restored by providing them with boxes to stay as nest.
4. An endangered species is one which is left with limited population. An endangered aquatic species population can be managed by regulating the recreational activities as human beings may directly or indirectly affect them by throwing garbage to water bodies, oil spill and by other ways.