Final answer:
Mary's physician should perform bone density testing to diagnose potential osteoporosis, a condition associated with post-menopausal women where bone mass decreases due to lower estrogen levels. Preventative measures against the disease include sufficient calcium and vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercise. Treatment options must consider the balance of benefits versus risks.
Explanation:
Mary, a 58-year-old woman who has experienced a loss of 2 inches in height and a wrist fracture post-menopause, presents with symptoms that are concerning for osteoporosis. Given that women tend to lose bone mass more rapidly after the age of 50, largely due to the cessation of estrogen production that stimulates osteoblastic activity, Mary's physician should test her bone density. Risk factors for developing osteoporosis include older age, XX chromosome, family history, and the onset of menopause, all contributing to reduced bone mass and increased fragility.
Preventative measures such as adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, as well as weight-bearing exercise, can be important early in life to maximize bone mass and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. In Mary's case, it is crucial to assess bone density to determine the appropriate treatment, which may involve lifestyle modifications and medical interventions such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), while balancing the benefits against the potential risks associated with HRT.
Malcolm, aged 35, is severely depressed. because of this he is given electroconvulsive shock therapy. after treatment, he is sent home and does much better. however, his tv-watching behavior is strange. malcolm thinks that last year's episodes of his favorite series are new. malcolm is showing signs of ______________.
Answer:
Malcolm is showing signs of retrograde amnesia.
Explanation:
Amnesia is a memory disorder that causes the individual to lose everything stored in the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes throughout his or her life. Memory loss may be partial when the individual temporarily remains unaware of his past; or total, when you no longer remember and there are no more possibilities for past recall. Amnesia is usually caused by some kind of degenerative neurological disease or problems related to the parts of the brain responsible for storing information.
A specific type of amnesia is being shown by Malcolm, retrograde amnesia that can be conceptualized as the type of amnesia where the individual remembers only the events that occurred after the trauma, forgetting the past events. Malcolm forgot that he had already watched episodes of his favorite tv show after receiving electroconvulsive shock therapy.
Which drug is most likely to be prescribed for a patient suffering from depression?
What is the most common types of medical errors that occur within a medical facility
When a young child begins to wait patiently for his favorite food while his father prepares it, rather than cry uncontrollably until he gets what he wants, freud would say the child has now developed his?
A client asks the nurse what causes a cold. the nurse would tell the client that the common cold is most often caused by which type of microorganism?
The common cold is mostly caused by viruses, particularly rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, and adenoviruses, which spread through direct contact, aerosols, and surfaces.
Causes of the Common Cold:
The common cold is primarily caused by a group of viruses. Among these, the rhinoviruses are the most frequent culprits. However, other viruses like coronaviruses and adenoviruses can also lead to a cold. Transmission of these viruses can occur through direct contact with an infected person or by inhaling the aerosols produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Moreover, viruses causing the common cold, especially rhinoviruses, can persist on environmental surfaces for an extended period, increasing the likelihood of indirect transmission.
A 14-year-old patient is treated in the emergency room for an acute knee sprain sustained during a soccer game. the nurse reviews discharge instructions with the patient's mother. the instructions cover pain management and swelling reduction for the acute inflammatory stage which lasts:
The acute inflammatory stage of a knee sprain typically lasts from a few days up to a week, during which the RICE method is recommended for pain and swelling management.
During this period, the body initiates a healing process that often involves pain and swelling at the site of injury. Immediate care often follows the RICE technique: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation to manage these symptoms and support healing. Reducing joint mobility with a brace or support might be recommended, depending on the severity of the sprain. In some cases, if symptoms persist or worsen, further medical evaluation may be necessary to rule out more serious injury such as ligament tears or fractures that might require surgery.
Everything on floyd’s desk is kept in its exact place. he straightens his things each day and gets very upset when something is not put back in its proper place. he does not like to bring work home with him because it means the paperwork is not properly filed when he gets to work the next morning. based on this, floyd is likely to be diagnosed with a personality disorder in the ________ cluster.
Floyd would most likely be diagnosed with the Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCD) in the Cluster C group.
What are Personality disorders?
Cluster C personality disorders are characterized by anxious, fearful thinking, or behavioral patterns. Personality disorders include avoidant personality disorders, dependent personality disorders and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCD).
Floyd would most likely be diagnosed with the Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder in the Cluster C group. The exact cause of DPD is not known, it is most likely to involve both the biological and developmental factors.
Learn more about Anxiety disorders here:
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When Damon filed his 2013 tax return 3 months before it was due, he told his wife, "I just try to be very responsible and get things like this done ahead of time." When he filed his 2014 tax return 3 weeks late, he told her, "There was so much to do that I wasn't able to get to it in time." Damon is demonstrating the __________ bias.
The right answer is self-serving.
The concept of self-serving bias refers to the tendency of people to attribute the causality of their success to their own qualities (internal causes) and their failures to factors that do not depend on them (external causes), in order to maintain positive their self-image.
For example, an individual will justify getting a good mark on an exam by referring to the work they have done while explaining that they get a bad mark by the severity of the proofreader.