Answer:
Impression management
Explanation:
Impression management refers to a conscious or subconscious effort of personal branding to improve personal image or success. It is the process in which an individual influence other people's perceptions or impression about them by presenting themselves in a manner that creates a advantageous first impression. This concept was was explained by Erving Goffman in 1959.
Mary's decision to get up early, iron her cloth and fix her hair will influence the management's impression about her despite being her first day at the organization.
Answer:
Option C=> impression management.
Explanation:
Erving Goffman was a sociologist and he was born on the 11th day of June, in the year 1922 in Canada. Before Erving Goffman died on the 19th day of November, in the 1982 in the United States of America.
One of Erving Goffman theories is about human interact with one another and how people behave.
Mary trying to look good for her first job interview after graduating from college is an example of symbolic-interaction in Erving Goffman theory.
Madeline is working to teach her 4-year-old daughter, Eliza, how to count. She places 10 buttons in one row with very little space between the buttons, and 8 buttons in another row with more space between the buttons; therefore, the second row is longer than the first. Then Madeline asks her daughter which row has more buttons. Inevitably, Eliza chooses the second row, even though she knows that 10 is more than 8. What is this an example of?a. conservation.
b. egocentric thought.
c. pre-operational functioning.
d. centration.
Answer:
d. centration.
Explanation:
Centration is a psychological process that consists in considering some aspects and discarting other aspects of a situation. The aspects that are not considered may be of importance. This process occurs durign a specif stage of development called pre operational stage. A stage in which kids are still developing so it common at this stage.
The manager of a multinational firm operating in a developing country noticed that local employees had at length recently met their physiological and safety needs. According to the hierarchy of needs theory, the next level of motivation would be met by the promise of ___________.
Answer:
A group picnic
Explanation:
In the question above, since the local employees have already met the physiological and safety needs then based on the "hierarchy of needs theory" the next motivation level would be met via the promise of a particular "group picnic" i.e, via "love and belonging needs".
The hierarchy of needs theory was conceptualized by a psychologist named Abraham Maslow. He defined the "love and belonging needs" as the process that involves "range of intimacy" between different people and circumscribe empathy, compassion, caring, being part of a specific community, feelings of being approved or accepted vs. disapproved or rejected by a community, etc.
The legal concept of the ________ envisions a person who acts with common sense and who has the mental capacity of an average, normal, sensible human being.
Full question:
The legal concept of the ________ envisions a person who acts with common sense and who has the mental capacity of an average, normal, sensible human being.
A. Common man
B. Reasonable person
C. Alter ego
D. Average man
Answer:
The legal concept of the Reasonable person envisions a person who acts with common sense and who has the mental capacity of an average, normal, sensible human being.
Explanation:
A common, discerning person who regularly practices due diligence while evading maxima of both boldness and attention. A reasonable person is a casual person in society who handles ordinary care, experience in the conduct and who works as a comparable standard for circumscribing liability.
In most cases, characters with more prominent than average skills, or with particular duties to society, are taken to a tremendous standard of care. Such a "person" is actually ideal, concentrating on how a normal person, with common prudence, would respond in certain circumstances.
Professor Myth asked respondents whether or not they had ever been divorced. One year later Professor Myth asked the same respondents the same question. Myth found that with repeated applications of the measure different responses were obtained for the same respondent. This means that the measuring instrument was:_______.a) un-reliable.
b) invalid.
c) un-reliable or the value on the variable had changed.
d) inaccurate.
Answer:
The correct option is C) unreliable or the value on the variable had changed
Explanation:
There was no pattern or variable on which Professor Myth obtained his results. The measuring instrument of professor Myth were un-reliable or the value on the variable had changed.
When a person moves from blaming minority members for their conditions to blaming the social system as a source of racial or ethnic problems, he or she is probably in the _____ stage of majority identity development.
Answer: Resistance
Explanation:
Resistance : Embraces and holds a positive attitude toward and preference for his or her own race and cultural heritage; rejects dominant values of society and culture; focuses on eliminating oppression within own racial/cultural group, likely to possess considerable feelings including distrust and anger toward dominant cultural groups and anything that may represent them; places considerable value on characteristics that represent one's own cultural groups without question; develops a growing appreciation for others from racially and culturally diverse groups.
ANSWER: RESISTANCE STAGE
EXPLANATION: RESISTANCE STAGE occurs when an individual or person moves from blaming the minority for their condition to blaming their own dominant group (social system) as a source of problems.
However, this stage is further divides into two forms;
A. Passive resistance; occurs when an individual exhibit little behavioral change to support the minorities against the social system, as the source of ethnic or racial problems.
B. Active resistance; which occurs when an individual act in other to challenge, reduce, or abolish the policies that fight the minorities.
Patricia drives to her favorite gas station and tells the attendant to fill her tank. The attendant asks Patricia what grade she wants, and she tells him, "regular." The attendant fills the tank. At this point, the contract between the station and Patricia is:________.
a. unenforceable.
b. executory.
c. executed.
d. void.
Answer:
Executor y.
Explanation:
Executor y is a contract in which a person feels at rest, quit and even starts to proceed with the procedure. So that when Patricia was driving to her favorite station and tells the attendant to fill the tank. The attendant ask her what grades she wants to fill the tank.
She told him that the regular tank she wants to fill the tank. The contact between the tanker and Patricia was executor y because she always filled with regular tank and attendant understand that and filled the tank.
Christine says the birthday party she just attended was a lot of fun: "We played games, had cake and ice cream, and got goodie bags." In reality, the ice cream was served with a brownie and not birthday cake. Christines inaccurate memory MOST likely resulted from:___________-
Answer:
Her birthday party schema.
Explanation:
Schema is a cognitive concept that helps and organizes things. Schema is the concept that help us to interpret the information that is very vast and spread in a disorganized manner. Schema can be stereotype and restrict from developing new information. Frederick Bartlett was a psychologist who proposed this concept called schema.
Type if the schema:
Person schema Social Schema Self-schema Event schemaBetween 1910 and 1917, the Mexican Revolution evolved from a liberal movement into a comprehensive societal upheaval that included almost all levels of society. Discuss by using specific evidence.
Answer:
The Mexican Revolution involved all sections of the society. Different rebel groups and middle-class population participated in the movement which became a point of comprehensive societal upheaval.Explanation:
The Mexican Revolution reached its zenith between 1910 and 1917. It was a tireless and violent struggle among different factions and groups that tried to end the 30 years dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz.
Porfirio Diaz was infamously known for his dictatorial policies who only favored the wealthy landowners and industrialists. As discontentment grew among the middle-class and lower class population, numerous figures and factions sprung up in an attempt to end his rule. In the north, Pascual Orozco and Pancho Villa mobilized an army against Diaz while Emiliano Zapata from the South started a war against the rich rural landowners.
After Porfirio Díaz's end in 1911, Francisco Madero became the President of Mexico. However, it was short-lived as Emiliano Zapata, from the South, turned against him. This was mainly because of Madero's incompetency to satisfy Zapata's reforms. There was an disarray among the revolutionaries because of conflicting ideas and interests in establishing their own set of ideal government.
Thus, the struggle to establish a government with contrasting motives by each factional leaders became prominent during this period. It caused a comprehensive societal upheaval that included almost all levels of society.
An example of ____ was the Black Lives Matters campaign starting in Ferguson but spreading to New York City, Baltimore and dozens of other locations in 2015.
Answer:
Protest
Explanation:
A protest is a public display of objection to a particular idea, policy, government, or social condition. It can be displayed by very small groups of people, to large organizations, to the bulk of society, and it can be pacific, or have violent elements.
The Black Lives Matter movement is a social activitst organization that engages in public protests with the main goal of opposing police brutality against black people. It also has other broader goals such as ending institutional racism and achieving more racial equality.
________ profiling is known as any police action initiated on the basis of the race, ethnicity, or national origin of a suspect rather than on the behavior of that individual or on information that identifies the individual as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity.
Answer: Racial Profiling
Explanation: Racial Profiling is the act of suspecting a certain race based on assumptions and the jungle view that certain crimes belongs to a particular race or are often perpetuated by a particular race. This is a direct opposite of psychological profiling where crime scene evidence and behavioural pattern are used to get to a criminal.
For example; Racial Profiling is when you make a conclusion that all Arabs are terrorist or all Nigerians are internet scammers. All these are baseless and only supported by assumptions.
This type of profiling only brings disunity as well as distrusted among the citizens and the security forces in such areas.
While hiking in South America, a member of your group becomes ill with fever and chills after passing through a swampy area. A resident of the area removes bark from a nearby tree and has the ill person chew on it, which has a beneficial effect. The effective ingredient was likely _______ from the _______ tree.
Answer:
The effective ingredient was likely quinine from the cinchona tree.
Explanation:
Quinine is obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree and it is used in the treatment of malaria. Malaria is transmitted to humans by several species of mosquitoes. In South America, Malaria is mostly transmitted in rain forest areas in northern countries. Therefore, in the situation we are studying here, the member who became ill might have been infected. The quinine present in the cinchona bark made him feel better.
Answer:
quinine; Cinchona.
Explanation:
So, let us analyze this question one by one in order to get the answer correctly since we are not given options to make it easier for us. We will start from the symptoms that is the fever and chills and the few Health conditions relating to the symptoms are pneumonia, Flu, Hypothermia, Malaria and so on.
Then, the person has the symptoms after "passing through a swampy area" which narrows the health condition that it might probably be a mosquito bite leading to Malaria.
The Cinchona plant contains alkaloid such as quinine which can be extracted from the bark of the plant and this can be used for the treatment.
And this make a lot of sense since Quinine extraction was done in South America first.
Family socialization is the most important agent of socialization; however
Answer:
However peer group is also an important agent of socialization.
Explanation:
Although family is the most important agent of socialization, because the first emotional bond a baby stablishes is with a member of his or her familiy. The socalization with the members of the family would help stablish the rest of the children's relationships.
It is also so very important that a children socialize with a peer group in order to motivate and develop interactions with others. It is not the same to stablish a relationship with a member of the family than with friends. This way children learn to share with others and to develop social habilties
Family socialization is the most important agent of socialization; however, peer group is an important agent of socialization as well. Explain how family and peer-group socialization differ.
Answer:
Family and Peer group socialization differs in the following ways:
1. Family socialization involves primarily the family, most especially nuclear family members and extended family members, while the Peer group socialization involves people of similar age and social status
2. Family is considered to be first or primary agent of socialization while peer group is considered to be secondary.
3. Family affects long term interest, while peer group affects short term interest.
Explanation:
Family as an agent of socialization is considered to be the primary agent of socialization as it consists of father, mother, siblings and some cases grand parents, uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews and nieces. It functions as a means of support, status and culture.
Family helps the children or individual to learn values, cultures, norms and beliefs of the society they belong.
Family also influence children or individual in taking long term decisions such as marriage, careers and religion belief.
However, Peer group socialization is the type which is considered to be secondary, it may stem out of the neighborhood or schools, most especially among people of age group and social status. It usually affects teens, as it is seen as an escape window for adolescence to get out from the influence the of parents.
Many alternative newspapers covering the LGBT community have closed in recent years, because coverage is now available in mainstream papers. This is an example of which of the Seven Truths
Answer:
Truth #1: Social Change through Technology
Explanation:
Truth number 1 refers to the change in society, its preferences and customs based on the advancement of technology. As technology advances, some customs and preferences are left behind because the advancement of technology makes a certain aspect of citizens' lives easier and more accessible. Technology reinvents the way of doing things and that changes society.
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where many alternative newspapers covering the LGBT community have been closed in recent years, because coverage is now available in major newspapers.
When filing records with compass point terms for a scientific study, each word or unit in a filing segment containing compass terms is a. abbreviated. b. disregarded. c. treated as an adjective and placed after the name. d. a global record.
Answer:
C. treated as an adjective and placed after the name.
Explanation:
When filing records with compass point terms for a scientific study, each word or unit in a filing segment containing compass terms is treated as an adjective and placed after the name
If God has reasons for his commands, then A. actions are not right because God commands them. B. God is imperfect. C. God's commands are arbitrary. D. all of the above
Answer: The answer is C). God's commands are arbitrary
Explanation: Divine Command Theory is the theory that what makes something morally right is that God commands it, and what makes something morally wrong is that God forbids it.
God of course has a reason for his commands but It is still now subjected to the individual being to follow these commands through his or her free will.
Your friend is having a hard time with the terminology in this unit. He is confused between the terms pure substances, mixtures, elements, compounds, homogeneous, and heterogeneous, as well as the difference between physical and chemical changes. Without just reciting the definitions, explain each term to your friend and provide at least two examples of each that will help him understand the concepts better.
Answer and Explanation:
Pure substances are basically chemical substances with distinct composition and properties that are constant. They may consist of one atom, molecule or compound that cannot be easily separated by physical separation technique. Examples of pure substances are iron, water, gold etc. Mixtures are made up of two or more substances that are not chemically combined together, in which each substance that make up the mixture still retains their chemical identity, and can separated by physical method. Examples of mixtures are brass made up of different metals, salt water, milk etc. Elements are pure chemical substances that are made up of a single type of atom which cannot be easily broken down. For example, hydrogen, oxygen, iron. Compounds are made up of two more different elements that are chemically bonded together by chemical bonds. Examples include NaCl or salt, which is made up of Na and Cl; Water which is made up of Hydrogen and Oxygen Homogenous mixture contains substances of uniform composition, e.g, air which consists of mixture of gases; a mixture of salt and water; milk etc. Heterogenous mixture, on the other hand contains substances whose distribution are not uniform, i.e. non-uniform. Examples are a mixture of sand and water; water and oil etc. Physical change is a type of change that involves the change of form of a matter without the chemical properties being altered. This is a reversible change. On the other hand, a chemical change is an irreversible change in which the chemical properties of a matter are changed. Examples of physical change are freezing of water, melting an ice cube, melting of wax etc. Examples of chemical change are burning of wood, rusting of iron etc.A U.S. court of appeals is empowered to: find new facts for the case. review legal conclusions reached by lower federal courts and administrative agencies. hear only patent, copyright and trademark appeals. hear witnesses and determine facts.
Answer: Review legal conclusions reached by lower federal courts
Explanation: Court of Appeals is empowered to review all final decisions and certain interlocutory decisions of district courts within its jurisdiction, except those few decisions that are appealable directly to the Supreme Court of the United States.
U.S. court of appeals is empowered to review legal conclusions reached by lower federal courts.
The group of people in the organization who participate in the purchase decision-making process is referred to as the ________. Select one: a. gatekeeper b. resource center c. purchasing office d. purchasing hierarchy e. buying center
Answer:
purchasing office
Explanation:
because the suppose to purchase the decision making process
Chapter 18: Corporations: Rights of a corporation: How to incorporate/form? "S"- corp vs. "C"-corp? De jure and de facto incorporation? What is the role, rights and duties of a Board of Directors? What do the "incorporators" do? What do "promoters" do? Rights of the shareholders? Derivative suits? What are the various categories of corporations? What duties do corporate officers perform? How does a corporation get into trouble? How does a corporation dissolve? What is "ultra vires"; what is "piercing the corporate veil?" Who are shareholders, and, what rights/duties do they have? Can a corporation sue and be sued? How does wind-up occur (closing down the corporation)?
A corporation is entitled and authorized by the law as a single entity to do a business and corporation can sue and be sued.
Explanation:
Boards of Directors and Their Duties. Generally, a board of directors is responsible for functions such as approving a corporate strategy, naming the executives of the company, designing executive compensation packages, monitoring the success of company executives, approving major asset purchases, representing the interests of shareholder.
A de jure corporation is a bonafide corporation that has fulfilled all requirements, and granted limited liability protection under the law. It is a corporation that has earned its state charter by fulfilling the requirements for formation and is legally entitled to do business.
A de facto corporation exists when steps are taken to incorporate the enterprise, but the corporation did not comply with every aspect of the applicable statutes.
Niamh lived in New York City in 2001, so she remembers in detail what the city was like during the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11 of that year. She decides to give a speech about September 11 and its meaning to her. Niamh is giving an informative speech that fits into what category?
In the given context the informative speech of the speaker fits into event category.
Explanation:
Speech can be categorized into different categories like informative, descriptive, narrative, subjective etc.
In informative speech speaker mainly point the place of occurrence, date of the incident and consequences of event in brief. In descriptive speech narrator describes the whole event thoroughly from top to bottom. In narrative speech speaker narrates the whole story in his own approach. And In subjective speech speaker only highlights the main points that needs to be remembered. In informative speech core of the theme is event based.Bonnie is 3 months old. Her parents are inconsistent in attending to her needs. Sometimes they are very attentive, feeding her promptly when she cries and comforting her when she seems upset. At other times, Bonnie cries for a long time before her parents attend to her. Based on Erikson's theory, it is likely that Bonnie will develop:
Answer:
mistrust
Explanation:
In general according to Erikson, the trust or mistrust children develop can carry on with the child for the rest of the their life.
Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, here he opined that infants develop trust when cared for in a consistent and adequate manner. He further goes ahead to say that any child that develops trust successfully will be safe and secure in the world. On the other hand, when Caregivers are inconsistent, emotionally unavailable, or rejecting that it contributes to feelings of mistrust in the children under their care. When a child Fails to develop trust, it will result in fear and a belief that the world is inconsistent and unpredictable.
Bonnie being attended to by caregivers who are inconsistent in feeding and tending to her will make her develop mistrust, because she will see everyone in the world to be inconsistent.
Hui conducts a correlational study on people's height and their vulnerability to anxiety. Her study establishes that no relationship exists between these two variables. This correlation is most likely represented by
In a b study, Hui found no relationship between people's height and vulnerability to anxiety.
Explanation:In a correlational study conducted by Hui, it was found that there is no relationship between people's height and their vulnerability to anxiety. This type of correlation, where no relationship exists between the variables, is represented by a correlation coefficient of zero.
For example, if the correlation coefficient between height and anxiety vulnerability is calculated to be 0, it means that there is no linear relationship between the two variables. This indicates that people's height does not predict or affect their vulnerability to anxiety.
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Danny is examining U.S. culture for the possibility that different immigrant communities in the United States maintain more or less separate cultures but might still manage to participate equally in economic and political life. His study focuses on which concept?
Answer:
multiculturalism
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Danny's study focuses on the concept of multiculturalism. This concept focuses on how society deals with cultural diversity in both a national and community level. Such as observing how different cultures living near each other live in a harmonious coexistence.
The police department of a county uses a software that helps them identify the hot spots of drug activity in the county. Once the hot spots are identified, the patrol officers focus on them instead of patrolling all the areas in the county. The given scenario best exemplifies _____.
Answer:
intelligence-led policing
Explanation:
The police department of a county uses a software that helps them identify the hot spots of drug activity in the county. Once the hot spots are identified, the patrol officers focus on them instead of patrolling all the areas in the county. The given scenario best exemplifies intelligence-led policing. Intelligence-led policing is a practice which involves the application of technologies, data collection and analyses to generate useful information or valuable intelligence which helps in directing law enforcement efforts to the right people and places in combating crime. With the application of this system of policing, the police department can better understand crime trends, properly classify offenders and potential offender and easily designate crime hotspots with the city.
Crowding out occurs because the government increases the demand for loanable funds, drives up interest rates, and causes: Select one: a. saving to rise. b. saving to fall. c. consumption and investment to rise. d. consumption and investment to fall.
Crowding out occurs because the government increases the demand for loanable funds, drives up interest rates, and causes Consumption and investment to fall.
Option (D) is correctExplanation:
When the government increases its spending this leads to an improve in the interest rates, Crowding out means when the improve in the rate of interest leads to lesser investment in an economy. The fall in investment immediately due to increase in rate of interest is called crowding out effect.
So crowding out will result in consumption and investment to fall. When interest rate increases the loans become more expensive. This leads to less borrowing in an economy that simultaneously causes investment to fall. People will have less money to invest.
Minerals in surface rock studied by the martian rovers seem to tell us that (a) they formed in water; (b) they were formed by impacts; (c) they hold fossil evidence of life.
Minerals in surface rock studied by the martian rovers seem to tell us that they formed in water.
Option: A
Explanation:
Martian rovers were sent by NASA into the space for searching evidence of life in other planet. It also studied minerals in rock surface. Minerals are part of rock. Minerals are found on the earth surface in great quantity. For e.g. iron, silicate, magnesium, aluminum etc.
After volcanic eruption when it is cooled down it get affected by water activity. That's why its soft in nature and carried the evidence of past life, cementation and water mark. This soft natured rocks are called sedimentary rock.
Bob, a __________ theorist, thinks the Asian immigrant experience is simple, when U.S. employers needed cheap labor they opened the doors and downplayed tensions. When economic times turned bad, they divided the working class and let immigrant persecution go unchecked. Select one: a. conflict b. interactionist c. new feminist d. functionalist
Answer:
A. Conflict Theorist
Explanation:
Conflict theory is a term used in sociology and social psychology that describes the relationship in between differences in power structures such as class conflict; that is distribution of power, resources and inequality, and various existing but contrast dominant ideologies.
Thus, a conflict theorist perception of society is about a society full of inequality in power and class structures, that brings out social conflict and social change.
Hence, Bob is considered a Conflict theorist, because, he view the relationship between U.S employer and Asian migrant as relationship based mainly on conflict, rather than balance and harmony.
Answer:
Conflict theorist ( A )
Explanation:
conflict theory is a sociology theory proposed by Karl Marx that tends to describe the necessity of power and domination in the society in order to maintain the social order in a society because of the constant conflicts of interests in the society due to limited resources available.
A conflict theorist believes that order is maintained through power and domination of the people by the authority when necessary rather than seeking the consensus of the society.
Bob believes in order to maintain social order the Asian migrants should be persecuted in order to reduce the competition for limited jobs in times of economic down times. but used when the Jobs and available and the need of cheap labor is needed.
Which of the following is prohibited under the FDCPA? a. contacting third parties for current address information on the debtor b. contacting the debtor at his/her place of employment c. contacting the debtor after the debtor requests no further contact d. All of the above are prohibited.
Answer: The answer is D). All of the above
Explanation: FDCPA(Fair Debt Collection Practices Act) is a consumer protection amendment, establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices to the Consumer Credit Protection Act, as Title VIII of that Act. The purposes of this act are to eliminate abusive practices in the collection of consumer debts, to promote fair debt collection, and to provide consumers with an avenue for disputing and obtaining validation of debt information in order to ensure the information's accuracy.
The rate of teenage pregnancy in the United States rose sharply in the twentieth century, despite the increased availability of contraceptives. Describe several specific reforms suggested by psychological research policy makers that could be implemented to reduce teenage pregnancy rates.
Answer:
Some reforms suggested by psychological research policy makers to reduce teenage pregnancy rates that could be implemented are the introduction of better sexual education curriculum to the younger generations, secondly, increase the services of family planning to reach the people more and effect change in external stimuli that influence sexual motivation in young people.
By strengthening the sexual education curriculum teenagers will be able to understand their sexual feelings as driven by their sex hormones,either estrogen or testosterone. When teenagers are aware of this they will be more likely to accurately assess their strong feelings as biological influences instead of motivations that they should actually carry out, there would be reduction in the rate of teenage pregnancy.
Secondly, increasing family planning services more to reach more people, the more people are aware of the service and they utilize the service, there would be drastic change rate of teenage pregnancy.
Furthermore, effect change in external stimuli that influence sexual motivation in young people. It should be noted that change in external stimuli that influence sexual motivation in young people, it would drastically reduce the rate of teenage pregnancy in the society.
The belief that minorities are seeking and receiving more benefits than they deserve and a denial that discrimination influences outcomes for minority members is ________.
Answer:
This belief is modern racism.
Explanation:
Modern racism is a more contemporary form of racism. It is not generally expressed so direct but rather in a more indirect and aversive way towards individuals different to one.
It is expressed in a more covertly manner, not necessarily in a direct way but it centers on being prejudicial towards others.
Believing that minorities are seeking for more than they deserve and this type of denial is an example of modern racism because it is being prejudicial against a minority but not expressing it in a directly fashion in which racism is expressed but rather in an indirect way by having this type of opinion.
Answer: Modern racism
Explanation: Modern racism is the term used to describe a subtle or vague form of ethnic segregation or discrimination aimed at a minority group due to an underlying belief in cultural incompatibility.
Modern racism exhibit a more covert manner of discrimination as opposed to the manner exhibited by the usually condemned act of 'racism'. It is usually exemplified by the thought buried in the heart of members of a majority group who opine that members of the minority group are afforded more than they deserve within a state or nation.