Answer:
The correct option is D: Concealment investigation
Explanation:
Marks suspects a concealment crime and hence would use concealment investigative method to tackle this. Concealment occurs when documents that might prove as evidence are being manipulated. This may include manipulating the sales invoices, checks, sales report, purchase invoices etc. It also involves the modification or outright deletion of records from the database of a company. Mark would have to use concealment-based investigation as he will have to look at his books with the aim of looking for any manipulated documents or electronic records that may have been altered. This way, he can uncover the truth.
Your objective is to determine that nonrecurring purchases, initiated by various user organizations, have been properly authorized. If all purchases are made through the purchasing department, to which of the following documents should you vouch purchases?
a. Invoices.
b. eceiving reports.
c. Purchase orders.
d. Purchase requisition
Answer:
D) Purchase requisition
Explanation:
The purchase process starts with the purchase requisition, so if you want to track down if nonrecurring purchases have been properly authorized, you have to vouch purchases to the starting point (the purchase requisition). The purchase process should start only after the purchase requisition has been properly authorized by the user department.
Dynotrix Motors is a large car-manufacturing company. The company purchases raw materials from many small-sized sellers across the globe. In this case, Dynotrix Motors is characterized by:
Answer:
B) high bargaining power over its suppliers.
Explanation:
Dynotrix is a large corporation, as all car manufacturers. They have huge revenues, although they are not always profitable. Car companies purchase billions of dollars worth of supplies and materials every year, therefore, every single vendor wants to work with them. That gives them a high bargaining power, since they buy huge quantities (they purchase everything in millions of units) and vendors are always competing against each other for large purchase contracts.
Martinez Company incurred the following costs during 2019 in connection with its research and development activities. 1. Cost of equipment acquired that will have alternative. 2. Uses in future R&D projects over the next 5 years (uses straight-line depreciation) $330,0003. Materials consumed in R&D projects 59,0004. Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects 100,0005. Personnel costs of persons involved in R&D projects 128,0006. Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects 50,0007. Materials purchased for future R&D projects 34,000
Answer:
Total expenses 337,000
Explanation:
Compute the amount to be reported as research and development expense by Martinez on its income statement for 2019
Materials consumed 59,000
Consulting fees paid 100,000
Salaries cost 128,000
Indirect cost 50,000
Total expenses 337,000
The materials which aren't used are not expense of the period. they will become expense when used not at purchase date.
The depreciation on the equipment will not be part of the expenses as it will be capitalized as it can be used in future projects.
Martinez Company incurred various costs related to its research and development activities, including equipment, materials, consulting fees, personnel costs, indirect costs, and materials for future projects.
Explanation:The costs incurred by Martinez Company in connection with its research and development activities include:
Cost of equipment acquired that will have alternative uses in future R&D projects over the next 5 years ($330,000)Materials consumed in R&D projects ($59,000)Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects ($100,000)Personnel costs of persons involved in R&D projects ($128,000)Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects ($50,000)Materials purchased for future R&D projects ($34,000)These costs are all expenses related to the research and development activities the company undertakes, such as acquiring equipment, purchasing materials, and paying for consulting services and personnel costs. These expenses are necessary for the company to conduct its R&D projects and drive innovation.
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Which of the following groups uses accounting information to determine whether the company's net income will result in a stock price increase?
A. Chief Financial Officer
B. Investors in common stock
C. Creditors
D. Marketing manager
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Investors in common stock.
Explanation:
The company net income or earning per share is an indicator of price rise or fall in stock market. The increase in net earning or eps results in increase in stock price and vice versa. The investor will get more return on its investment if eps rise as price of stock instrument will increase and more earning means more dividend. So Investors in common stock uses accounting information to determine whether the company's net income will result in a stock price increase.
Categorize each of the following activities as to which management responsibility it fulfills: planning, directing, or controlling. Some activities may fulfill more than one responsibility.Management conducts variance analysis by comparing budget to actual.Responsibility:________.
Answer:
Controlling:
Directing
Explanation:
Controlling: Management conducts variance analysis by comparing budget to actual.
Directing: Some activities may fulfill more than one responsibility. it is regarded as the heart of management process because, its coordinate personnel in other management function to achieve desire goals.
Directing includes managerial efforts directed toward monitoring both organizational and employee performance and progress toward goals.
Controlling. Controlling involves ensuring that performance does not deviate from standards.
Controlling consists of three steps, which include:
(1) establishing performance standards,
(2) comparing actual performance against standards, and
(3) taking corrective action when necessary.
The measurement of performance can be done in several ways, depending on the performance standards, including financial statements, sales reports, production results, customer satisfaction, and formal performance appraisals.
The supply chain function works with marketing to manage the movement of physical goods throughout the supply chain. This supply chain activity is ________
Answer and Explanation:
Logistics
Identify and briefly compare the two leading stock exchanges in the United States today. Write the main differences of the two stock exchanges.
Answer:
The two main leading stock exchanges in the United States are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq stock market. The NYSE is bigger than the Nasdaq, and it is a physical location exchange where traders meet to buy and sell securities. While the Nasdaq is an electronic dealer based exchange where brokers and dealers are connected electronically.
A typical PMO could supply a company's project manager with assistance in:
a. Establishing organizational structure.
b. Resource allocation.
c. Crafting a mission statement.
d. Composing a project culture document
Answer:
b. Resource allocation.
Explanation:
A project management office (PMO) is a department in a business that deals with the business' project management, organization, and execution. A typical PMO could supply a company's project manager with assistance in Resource allocation as well as activity scheduling. Since this office has to deal with these things on a daily basis to make sure that the project has everything it needs on time.
Final answer:
A Project Management Office (PMO) typically assists a company's project manager with resource allocation, which is essential for the effective execution of project activities. Other options are more strategic and may not fall under the purview of a PMO.
Explanation:
A Project Management Office (PMO) is instrumental in supplying a company's project manager with a plethora of resources and assistance. One of the key aspects a PMO could assist with is b. Resource allocation. This involves the provision of tools, methodologies, and guidance on how to efficiently allocate the finite resources of an organization, which can include personnel, equipment, finances, or time, to various projects or project components in a manner that aligns with the company's goals and project objectives.
While the other options provided such as establishing organizational structure, crafting a mission statement, and composing a project culture document are important facets of organizational management, they are often not the direct responsibility of a PMO; rather, they are more strategic functions that might be undertaken by executive leadership or through standalone initiatives.
The Project Management Institute (PMI) defines project management as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques, all of which a PMO is equipped to provide in support of a project manager. Resource allocation is a critical component of project management as it directly impacts the execution of project tasks and ultimately the success of the project.
Which term describes the purely competitive market structure where many buyers are trying to satisfy a similar need with uniquely branded products from a relatively large number of sellers (e. g., sports-drinks)?
Answer:
monopolistic competition
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition refers to the characteristic of a sector in which several companies offer similar but not flawless replacements for products. Barriers to entry as well as an exit in such a competitive monopoly sector are minimal, and any company's judgments have no direct impact on those of its rivals. Monopolistic competition is strongly linked to the mark distinguishing corporate strategy.
The monopolistic rivalry is a middle way among monopoly with perfect competition, mixing individual elements. Both companies have the same, comparatively low level of market dominance in monopolistic competitiveness; they are all value-makers. The demand is strongly elastic throughout the long run, implying it is vulnerable to price movements
The term for a market structure characterized by many buyers and a large number of sellers offering similar but not identical products, like in the case of sports drinks, is Monopolistic Competition. Sellers in this type of market have some control over price and must constantly strive to attract customers through product differentiation and effective marketing.
Explanation:The term that describes the market structure where many buyers are trying to satisfy a similar need with uniquely branded products from a large number of sellers, like sports drinks, is Monopolistic Competition. In this scenario, a considerable number of sellers offer similar but not identical products. This is common in many real-world markets, such as the sports drinks industry for example. Here, we have many sellers, including Gatorade, Powerade, and others, each with their specific brand, formulation, and marketing strategy to differentiate their product.
Sellers have some control over price because of product differentiation, but they also face competition, keeping prices relatively competitive. As such, they need to continually work towards attracting customers by enhancing their product attributes, employing creative marketing strategies, and maintaining a strong brand image.
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"________ consists of arranging for a market offering to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers."
Answer:
Positioning
Explanation:
Positioning -
It refers to the marketing strategy , where the products are marketed in a particular fashion in order to attain some identity of the product in the minds of the consumers , is referred to as positioning.
This method helps for the promotion of each and every goods and services in a distinct manner so that the consumer do not get confused while buying them .
This positioning in maintained during the complete life time of the product .
Hence , from the statement of the question,
The correct term is positioning .
When inflation increases, the market value of outstanding fixed income securities will MOST likely:(A)Increase(B)Decrease(C)Remain the same(D)Become very volatile
Answer:
(B)Decrease
Explanation:
Interest rate is inversely related to the market value of fixed interest income securities like bonds, certificate of deposits, preferred stocks e.t.c.
The higher the inflation, the higher the interest rates all things being equal. An increase in interest rate will drive down the market value of fixed income securities because inflation reduces the real returns on fixed income securities.
In one of the case studies in the textbook, Albert Miano, the facilities supervisor for a popular magazine, submitted phony invoices. When Miano received the checks for the phony invoices, he forged the contractor’s signature. He then endorsed the check in his own name. What controls weaknesses did the company have that facilitated Miano’s scheme?
A. Employees in the accounts payable department did not follow departmental procedures.
B. Accounts payable never checked signatures on the invoices against the authorized signatures on file.
C. Miano was allowed to pick up the approved invoices from the administrative vice-president’s office and deliver them to the accounts payable department.
D. All of the above
Answer:
Option "D" is the most appropriate answer to the following situation.
All of the above.
Explanation:
Departmental policies did not apply to staff in the accounts payable department.
The Advertising employee demonstrates organizational error. It is the duty of the cash payable department to make this effective.
Accounts payable have never verified billing signatures against the file documents authorized.
The shaky legal status of an invoice was the very reason for how sellers require customer signatures, or some form of binding acknowledgment, before giving out goods.
Miano was allowed to receive the authorized receipts from the department of the Executive Vice-President and send them to the division of accounts payable.
Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) attempts to keep the most highly demanded resource busy on critical chain activities, but not overloaded.True/false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) is referred to as the approach that works for project completion and managing. it includes the effective use of resources like people, equipment, etc.
steps include in Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) are:
1) determine critical chain
2) estimate the resource constraints
3) focus your team
4) use single-tasking
5) estimate time for a particular task
6) check for changes, provides alternate for any change
7) present the project report
18. The guarantee that English settlers in the New World would retain the ""rights of Englishmen"" proved to be A) an empty promise. B) unpopular among the settlers. C) the cause of revolutions in Spain and France. D) the foundation for American liberties. E) a catalyst for French colonization of North America.
Answer:
D) the foundation for American liberties.
Explanation:
Guarantee's that English settlers in the New World which have been retained the "rights of Englishmen" certified to be the foundation for American liberties. Basically the rights of Englishmen are been recognized as the ancestral rights of the English subjects regarding the Britisher's sovereign. The early years at Jamestown were mainly indulged by disease, starvation, as well as frequent Indian raids.
An organization meets its ________ responsibility when its actions voluntarily conform not only to legal expectations but also to the broader values and moral expectations of society.
Answer:
Ethical responsibility.
Explanation:
An ethical responsibility of a business are the things a business is supposed to do/not do such that there might not be a legal procedding against the company if it violates it as it is not codified in the law. A business is supposed to abstain from unlawful activities because it will be punished by the government if it does. However, it is also supposed to conform to the norms and values as its ethical responsibility even if there is nothing stopping them from going against it.
According to cultural relativism, forcing a child to work in coal mines at the age of 4 is morally wrong in the US today, but is morally permissible in other cultures (e.g. 18th Century England).
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Often termed as child labor, is a situation where minors or underage children are used as workers in the industries of certain countries.
In the 18th Century England this practice occurred at the start of the industrial Revolution in Britain. Children worked in coal mines at the age of 4, some were also used as errand boys. Many of these children worked because they came from poor homes.
Therefore, the principle of cultural relativism implies that what is morally wrong in the US today, should not be used to judge against the culture in England.
A _____ is a form of business ownership in which the business is considered a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.
Answer and Explanation:
corporation
In a typical scenario planning exercise,:
a. managers do a "postmortem" to understand what went wrong with a strategy.
b. corporate-level managers set targets for functional-level managers.
c. managers entirely depend on employee feedback.
d. managers try to come up with alternative plans after a business model has failed.
e. managers formulate plans that are based on "what-if" scenarios that are about the fut
Answer:
E) managers formulate plans that are based on "what-if" scenarios that are about the future
Explanation:
When you are carrying on a planning exercise, you must try to simulate possible business scenarios and determine the different possible outcomes for your project.
For example, in scenario 1 you might include very positive variables, e.g. if we have a high selling price, low costs, high demand, low taxes, what will be our net income. In scenario 2, if our sales are not that high, what will happen to our income. In scenario 3, if our costs might be higher than expected or taxes might increase, what will happen. And so on until you cover most of the possibilities.
If a project is profitable and has a positive NPV only with very favorable scenarios, then you should weigh how possible are those favorable scenarios. You should also determine how risky your investment becomes if something changes. Sometimes even a small change can make a project fail.
When marketing is effective, prices usually increase more than enough to cover the costs of marketing, so sellers make larger profits per unit sold.
1. True
2. False
The following diagram presents a circular flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs.
Based on this model, households earn income when ( A. households B. Firms) purchase (A. goods and services B. resources) in resource markets.
Suppose Sharon earns $575 per week working as a programmer for PC Pros. She uses $9 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Paolo $300 per week to wash cars. Paolo uses $200 to purchase software from PC Pros.
and
1. Paolo spends $200 to purchase software from PC Pros.
- A. Resource Market? B. Product Market market?
2. Paolo earns $300 per week working for Spotless Car Wash
- A. Resource Market? B. Product Market market?
3. Sharon spends $9 to get her car washed.
- A. Resource Market? B. Product Market market?
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply.
1. The $300 per week Paolo earns working for Spotless Car Wash
2. The $200 Paolo spends to purchase software from PC Pros
3. Sharon's labor
Answer:
Based on this model, households earn income when B) firms purchase B) resources in resource markets.
Households own labor (individuals' work) and capital (savings and investments) resources.
1. Paolo spends $200 to purchase software from PC Pros.
B) Product Market market?
2. Paolo earns $300 per week working for Spotless Car Wash
A) Resource Market
3. Sharon spends $9 to get her car washed.
B) Product Market market
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply.
2) The $200 Paolo spends to purchase software from PC Pros
3) Sharon's labor
1) The circular flow model is a representation of the economy that illustrates how money, goods, and services flow between households and Firms. Households own labor (individuals' work) and capital (savings and investments) resources.
Based on the circular flow model, households earn income when B) firms purchase B) resources in resource markets.
2) Paolo spends $200 to purchase software from PC Pros.
Answer: B. Product Market
Paolo earns $300 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.
Answer: A. Resource Market
Sharon spends $9 to get her car washed.
Answer: B. Product Market
Product Market:
The product market refers to the economic marketplace where final goods and services are bought and sold by businesses and consumers. It is the arena where goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed.
Resource Market:
The resource market, also known as the factor market, is the marketplace where the factors of production are bought and sold. Factors of production include land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship, which are necessary to produce goods and services.
3) The elements represent a flow from a household to a firm:
1) The $300 per week Paolo earns working for Spotless Car Wash.
This represents a flow from a firm to a household (income earned by Paolo).
2) The $200 Paolo spends to purchase software from PC Pros.
This represents a flow from a household to a firm (payment made by Paolo for purchasing software).
3) Sharon's labor.
This represents a flow from a household to a firm (Sharon's work input as a programmer for PC Pros).
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A volume-cycled ventilator is in the control mode and the I/E ratio alarm is sounding. Which control adjustment would correct this problem
a. Decrease the flow rate
b. Increase the VT
c. Increase the respiratory rate
d. Increase the flow rate.
Answer:
Option "D" is the correct answer for the following.
Increase the flow rate.
Explanation:
The quantity the ventilator provides differs with adjustments in airway pressure, lung performance and ventilation system integrity.
Volume-cycled ventilators: Air passes to the patient until a fixed volume is supplied to the ventilator system, even if the airway pressure is very high.Inspiratory: Expiratory ratio applies to the inspiratory period scale: time of expiry. ... This offers a 1:2 I: E ratio, which reads "one to two." In asymmetric, this ratio is typically changed due to the increased expiration time. They could have a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4 to I: E.A real estate broker sold property on Friday morning and received a $2,000 deposit in cash. Afraid to carry the money, he quickly deposited it into his own account in a nearby branch of his bank. This is clearly an example of:
judicious caution
conversion
commingling
cohabitation
Answer:
commingling
Explanation:
Commingling is defined as the mixing of the money of broker money with the money of the clients of the broker.
Here in the question it is stated that the money received (i.e the money of the client ) is deposited by the real estate broker in his account.
Now by depositing the money in his bank account he actually mixes the money of the client with his money which is already present in his bank account
Interpretation of intelligence test scores is based on the assumption that the scores are normally distributed within a population such that:__________.
Answer: According to complete question "more than two-thirds of children will score between 85 and 115".
Explanation:
The solution to this issue is it, even though the Wechsler Ratios of Intellect scores are "standardized" to an average of 100 and a margin of error of 15 based on the standardized system used only to start scoring IQ.
So between 85 and 115 will be 68 that for each cent of the results.
Therefore the result stand between 85-115.
Final answer:
Intelligence scores are assumed to be normally distributed around an average IQ of 100, with the majority of people scoring close to this average. A standard deviation is about 15 points, meaning scores within one standard deviation (85 to 115) are considered average. Extreme scores indicate giftedness (>130) or intellectual disabilities (<70).
Explanation:
Interpretation of intelligence test scores is based on the assumption that the scores are normally distributed within a population. This means that IQ scores form a bell curve, with most individuals scoring around the average (IQ = 100), and fewer individuals scoring significantly higher or lower. The standard deviation is typically 15 points, so approximately 68% of the population scores within one standard deviation of the mean (between 85 and 115). A score of 115 would be considered one standard deviation above the mean, indicating above-average intelligence, while a score of 70, which is two standard deviations below the mean, might indicate an intellectual disability.
Furthermore, only about 2% of the population scores above an IQ of 130, which is often classified as giftedness, and similarly, about 2% of the population scores below 70, formerly known as the threshоld for mental retаrdation but now more respectfully referred to as intellectual disability. The normal distribution of IQ scores ensures that the vast majority of people have average intelligence, supporting the use of IQ tests in identifying extremes of intelligence, such as intellectual disabilities and giftedness.
How should the davises react to adidas' planned acquisition of reebok? what aspects of new balance's operations strategy should they change?
Answer:
Reduce the suppliers to 2-3 and have long term relationships with them. They should employ an ERP across the functions for better communications
Explanation:
Adidas and Reebok are the two biggest companies in the world that produce sport outfits. Adidas bought over Rebook in 2005 but wanted the new subsidiary to continue to operate under their unique brand name.
However, there are certain aspects of New Balance’s operations strategy they should change which includes the following;
1. The ecosystems of suppliers they have should be trimmed down to three, for better and effective long-term relationships with the sole aim of cost reduction.
2. The should also commence the use of Enterprise resource planning (ERP), a business process management software that will help them maintain better communication across functions and be able to always evaluate pipeline to know the varying requests made by customers.
The Davises should analyze market changes due to Adidas' acquisition of Reebok and adjust New Balance's strategy accordingly, focusing on differentiation, innovation, and possibly mergers.
In responding to Adidas' planned acquisition of Reebok, the Davises should conduct a thorough market analysis to understand the potential impact on their business, New Balance. The strategies New Balance might consider include differentiating their brand, enhancing innovation, or potentially merging with another company to remain competitive. They could also explore new product lines, specifically targeting niches that are underserved by the Adidas-Reebok conglomerate.
Regarding changes to New Balance's operations strategy, the company should reassess its strengths and weakness in light of the merger. Cost reduction and strategic realignment might be necessary, along with the creation of new positions to drive innovation. Predictive analysis of financial statements and market trends could signal which strategies may bring about global value and competitive advantage.
True or False: The law of supply is a direct negative relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity of it that producers are willing to supply. The height of the supply curve at any quantity shows the minimum price necessary to induce customers to purchase that unit.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Although the first part of the statement correctly describes the law of supply as an inverse relationship between the price of good/service and the quantity suppliers would supply (given a particular price), the second part is false.
Height of the supply curve indicates a minimum price that would incentivize suppliers to start creating a particular good. The notion of customers and purchase is related to the demand curve, not supply.
Aaron, a team leader, encourages his team members to share their efficient work practices. He then ensures that his team is accountable for their productivity. Which of the following roles best describes this behavior?
A. Executor
B. Team player
C. Motivator
Answer:
C. Motivator
Explanation:
We motivates the team to work harder so that they play better. If they don't work hard, they won't play hard.
A company has calculated its running sum of forecast errors to be 500 and its mean absolute deviation is exactly 35. Which of the following is the company's tracking signal?
A. Cannot be calculated based on this information
B. About 14.3
C. More than 35
D. Exactly 35
E. About 0.07
Answer:
correct option is here B. About 14.3
Explanation:
given data
running sum of forecast errors RSFE = 500
mean absolute deviation MAD = 35
solution
we get here tracking signal that is express here as
tracking signal = [tex]\frac{RSFE}{MAD}[/tex] .................................1
put here value and we will get tracking signal
tracking signal = [tex]\frac{500}{35}[/tex]
tracking signal = 14.3
so correct option is here B. About 14.3
A corporation has issued $20,000,000 of 7%, 15 year, $1,000 par, convertible debentures, convertible at a ratio of 32:1. The bond is currently trading at 105, while the company's common stock is at $35. Which statements are TRUE?
Answer:
C) II and III
II For an immediate profit, the common shares should be sold short and the equivalent number of bonds purchased III An arbitrage opportunity exists between the price of the convertible and the price of the commonExplanation:
Currently the stock is trading at $35 and the parity price is $32.81 (= market price of bond / conversion ratio = $1,050 / 32 = $32.81), that means that the stock is trading at a premium to parity THIS IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ARBITRAGE.
You can make a profit if you SELL SHORT 32 shares at $35 per share = $1,120 and immediately buy 1 bond at $1,050. Then convert the bond into 32 common shares and you will make a $70 profit (= $1,120 - $1,050).
Report from a fired researcher at the company indicates the company's product is releasing toxic by-products. The company suppressed that report. A later report commissioned by the company shows there is no problem with the fertilizer. Exercises Should the company's chief executive officer reveal the content of the unfavorable report in discussions with Yellowstone County representatives? Discuss.
Answer:
The given situation comes under professional ethics.
Explanation:
Professional ethics are values that regulate the behavior of a person or a business group. They are like rules telling how a person should act in given situations.
Many times, only the legally correct statements are not enough. When the company's chief executive officer has a discussion with Yellowstone County representatives, he should disclose both the reports. By doing so, he would follow professional ethics of not suppressing reports about the toxic by-products. He could also show any flaws in the report of the fired researcher.
Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) is a _____ technique because it analyzes a large, complex project as a series of individual tasks.
Answer:
scheduling technique
Explanation:
Project Evaluation Review Technique and Critical Path
Method (CPM) are scheduling techniques used to plan, schedule,
budget and control the many activities associated with projects.
Projects are usually very large, complex, custom products that
consist of many interrelated activities to be performed either
concurrently or sequentially.