James found a strong relationship between stress and depression in his correlational study. However, he suspects that another variable was responsible for the results. This is an example of the ________ problem.
a. fourth variable
b. fifth variable
c. third variable
d. first variable

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. third variable

Explanation:

In an experiment where the relationship between two variables is studied the effect of the change of one variable has on the other variable is observed.

A direct relationship has to be established between the two variables. But, in certain cases one variable causes a change in a third variable which causes a change in the second variable. This makes the relationship between the first and second variable indirect.

Hence, here James is dealing with the issue of the third variable.


Related Questions

In a data dictionary, _____ refers to whether the data element contains numeric, alphabetic, or character values.

Answers

Answer:

Type

Explanation:

Type refers to whether the data element contains numeric, alphabetic, or character values.

Answer: Type

Explanation: A data dictionary holds the data or information stored in a database. It holds the definition of all database objects like tables, triggers, clusters, views and so on.

Since a data dictionary contains so much information about a database, The type of data stored in a data dictionary is called the data type, which shows the specific format of the stored information. Common data types are numeric, alphabetical or character values. The data type must be defined when variables used to hold information is written in a program. The data type determines how the information is processed and the type of function which can be applied on the declared variable.

Building four new manufacturing plants in Europe is an example of​ a(n) ______. A. threat B. strategy C. weakness D. opportunity E. strength

Answers

The correct answer is letter B

Final answer:

Building four new manufacturing plants in Europe represents a strategy, which is a plan of action aimed at achieving long-term objectives such as market expansion or increased production.

Explanation:

Building four new manufacturing plants in Europe is an example of a strategy. A strategy is a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim. In the context of business, building new facilities can be a strategic move to expand operations, gain access to new markets, or increase production capacities. Choosing to expand manufacturing capabilities is a strategic decision that reflects a company's objectives and its plan to grow.

People in general more easily acquire a fear of snakes than of birds. This is an example of the effect of ______. Certain people more easily acquire a fear of snakes than do other people. This is an example of the effect of ______.

Answers

Answer:Biological preparedness;Temperament

Explanation:Biological preparedness refers to how people are born inherently inclined to relate particular stimuli with certain responses. We are naturally wired to associate fear with anything that we see as posing threat to our survival such as snakes.

Temperament refers to the aspects of our personality traits that we are born with , they are innate and long lasting traits. Children who are usually anxious and nervous at a young age are likely to be like that even when they are older.

Final answer:

People generally acquire a fear of snakes more easily than that of birds due to evolutionary predispositions, while individual differences and vicarious learning can explain why certain people develop this fear more readily than others.

Explanation:

The phenomena of people in general more easily acquiring a fear of snakes than of birds is an example of the effect of evolutionary predispositions. Meanwhile, certain people more easily acquiring a fear of snakes than other people can be an example of the effect of individual differences or vicarious learning. These predispositions are due to the fact that throughout our evolutionary history, aspects such as snakes, spiders, heights, and thunder were associated with potential danger, and hence, the human brain has become more adapted to readily develop fears of these things. This prepared learning is also demonstrated by the ease with which laboratory-reared monkeys acquire a fear of snakes after observing wild-reared monkeys react fearfully to snakes.

Dr. Burke sends out a questionnaire to a large sample of people. The questionnaire contains multiple items related to the topics of sleep, activity level, and eating behaviors. What research method is Dr. Burke using?

Answers

Answer:

is there a choices for answers if s put them

Explanation:

Final answer:

Dr. Burke is utilizing the survey research method by distributing a questionnaire on sleep, activity levels, and eating habits to a broad audience. This approach is efficient for collecting quantitative data from many respondents, relying on honest self-reporting for data validity.

Explanation:

Dr. Burke is using the survey research method by sending out a questionnaire to a large sample of people on topics of sleep, activity level, and eating behaviors. This method involves collecting data from participants who respond to a series of questions about their behaviors and opinions, typically in a written format like a questionnaire. An influential example of survey research in the field of psychology is the comprehensive survey conducted by Ruth W. Howard in 1934, made significant contributions to the understanding of triplet behaviors and characteristics. Surveys are a popular method for gathering quantitative data efficiently, allowing researchers to analyze patterns, behaviors, and opinions from a large group of individuals. However, it's crucial for the data's validity that participants provide honest self-reporting.

Surveys can include a mix of closed-ended questions and Likert-Scale items to measure attitudes and opinions. This approach can yield substantial amounts of data rapidly, though it's often considered to provide shallower insights compared to in-depth case studies. Notable examples of surveys include the U.S. Census, emphasizing the method's wide applicability and potential for gathering extensive datasets across different populations and research fields.

"A person suffered second-degree and third-degree burns to the anterior trunk and the right arm. Using the Rule of Nines, what" is the percentage of the skin's surface affected by burns?

Answers

Answer: The Rule of Nines estimation of body surface area burned is based on assigning percentages to different body areas.

Explanation: The entire head is estimated as 9% (4.5% for anterior and posterior). The entire trunk is estimated at 36% and can be further broken down into 18% for anterior components and 18% for the back. The anterior aspect of the trunk can further be divided into chest (9%) and abdomen (9%). The upper extremities total 18% and thus 9% for each upper extremity. Each upper extremity can further be divided into anterior (4.5%) and posterior (4.5%). The lower extremities are estimated at 36%, 18% for each lower extremity. Again this can be further divided into 9% for the anterior and 9% for the posterior aspect. The groin is estimated at 1%

Dan was recently laid off. His bills are now piling up, he hasn't found a new job yet, and his wife is pregnant. Which phase of the general adaptation syndrome is he MOST likely experiencing?

Answers

The correct answer is Resistance

Explanation:

__________ refers to the general occurrence of an event, usually expressed in terms of percentage of some population.

Answers

The correct answer is Prevalence

Explanation:  Prevalence studies are the most widespread descriptive population studies published in epidemiology.

Johan is studying the effects of access to social programs on different races. Because he wants to make sure he has a representative sample from each of the racial groups, he will most likely use a

Answers

Answer:

Johan is studying the effects of access to social programs on different races. Because he wants to make sure he has a representative sample from each of the racial groups, he will most likely use a Stratified sampling

Explanation:

Stratified sampling is a method employed in business analysis that comprises splitting the group of matter into more petite groups, termed strata. To achieve stratified random sampling, take a random sample from inside apiece level or stratum. Then, a likelihood sample is extracted from all groups.

Stratified random sampling for more extensive data sets is regularly accomplished employing statistical software. Employing stratified sampling, it may be desirable to lessen the sample quantity wanted to produce a presented sureness. Or it may be desirable to improve the accuracy with the alike sample size.

Every morning, Peter goes to one of the nearby convenience stores and buys a carton of Levin's chocolate milk for breakfast. When the store is out of Levin's, Peter goes without milk rather than buying other popular brands of chocolate milk. Therefore, Peter has a high

Answers

Answer:

is c

Explanation:

This article makes reference to a twin study specifically measuring genetic influence on the trait of self-confidence. What did this research suggest self-confidence may predict in regard to students in school?

Answers

Answer:

This research suggests that in regard to students in school, 40 percent to 80 percent of the variance in IQ is linked to genetics.

Explanation:

The difference in the intelligence quotient evident among  the school-going children has many factors behind the disparity that is observed. One of those factors is the genetics inherited by the children from their parents. It is found that the dependence of the intelligence quotient on genetics varies between 40 percent to 80 percent, and hence, the disparity that is observed can be said to have occurred.

This research recommended that in regard to students in school, 40 percent to 80 percent of the variance in IQ is linked to genetics.

The following information should be considered:

The difference in the intelligence quotient evident should be among  the school-going children that contains various factors behind the disparity that is observed. One factor includes the genetics that is inherited by the children from their parents. It is seen that the dependence of the intelligence quotient on genetics varies that lies between 40 percent to 80 percent, and due to this, the disparity that is observed can be said to have occurred.

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Which research method runs the GREATEST RISK of collecting evidence that may be unrepresentative of what is generally true?

Answers

Answer:

The Case Study.

Explanation:

The case study is demonstrated as the research method or strategy that involves a proximate and in-depth interrogation of a person, group, process or event in its real-life surroundings.

As per the question, the 'case studies' possess the highest risk of gathering evidence that could be divergent or peculiar such a research deeply evaluates and analyzes the subject or person in its real-life surroundings and gathering evidence is quite difficult as it mostly includes finding archival records or artifacts, personal observations, etc. that may present a false or non-justifiable information that could influence the efficacy of the claim. Thus, 'case study' is the answer.

Final answer:

The survey method is most at risk of collecting unrepresentative evidence due to limitations such as self-reporting, shallow data depth, potential for sampling errors, selection bias, and response bias.

Explanation:

The research method that runs the greatest risk of collecting evidence that may be unrepresentative of what is generally true is the survey method, due to several inherent weaknesses.

Firstly, self-reporting can lead to inaccuracies as it relies heavily on the honesty and memories of respondents, which might foster bias or misrepresentation. Secondly, while the method is cost-effective and time-savvy, the depth of data collected is typically shallow compared to that gathered from more rigorous methods like case studies.

Other limitations include the risk of sampling errors and selection bias that occur due to the unrepresentativeness of the sample, as well as response bias, in which the way a question is asked or the environment in which it is asked in can influence the participant's response.

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A series circuit has three resistors of 4 ohms each. The voltage drop across each resistor is 4 volts. Technician A says that the source voltage is 12 volts. Technician B says that the total resistance is 18 ohms. Which technician is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Technician A

Explanation:

In the series connection the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistance of the resistors.

Therefore,

For the given case total resistance will be, R = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 Ω

Hence,

Technician B is wrong.

Also,

Total voltage in series circuit is given as

V = V₁ + V₂ + V₃             [i.e sum of the voltage across respective resistors]

or

V = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12V

Hence,

Technician A is correct.

Final answer:

Technician B is correct. The total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of the individual resistances. Technician A's statement is also incorrect. The source voltage in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor.

Explanation:

Technician B is correct. In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. In this case, the three resistors are connected in series, so the total resistance is 4 ohms + 4 ohms + 4 ohms = 12 ohms. Therefore, Technician B's statement that the total resistance is 18 ohms is incorrect.



Technician A is also incorrect. The source voltage in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor. In this case, the voltage drop across each resistor is 4 volts, so the total source voltage is 4 volts + 4 volts + 4 volts = 12 volts.

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Understanding hypnosis in terms of focused attention, distinctive brain activity, and the presence of an authoritative presence in a legitimate context, requires an integrated ____ approach.

Answers

Answer:

biopsychosocial approach

Explanation:

Biopsychosocial approach shows connection and interaction among three factors which are biology, psychology and sociology means social environment. It studies the impact of biological , genetic and environment conditions on  psychological disorder. It refer that biology and environment stress has serious effect oh human development and psychological disorder.

- How did artistic and intellectual movements both reflect and challenge the emerging corporate order?

Answers

The artistic and intellectual movements both reflected and challenged the emerging corporate order in the following manner:

The artistic and intellectual movements played the role of mediator between the different classes that were existent in society. The communication, though mostly non-verbal, between the lower and the higher classes, became easy because of these movements. The professions of artists and intellectuals made them produce work that enumerated the living conditions of people belonging to different classes of society.

Most speakers have more anxiety in the introduction which is what phase in the process a. the confrontation phase b. the adaptation phase c. the release phase d. the anticipation phase

Answers

The correct answer is letter D

Most speakers have more anxiety in the introduction which is what phase in the process the anticipation phase.

A person's ______________ is learned and is socially reinforced by others as well as by one's life experience and genetics.

Answers

Answer:

Gender

Explanation:

In sociology, the term gender refers to the roles and behaviors that a culture associates with an individual's sex (sex is biological) and therefore, these expectations create differences between what is considered right for males or females.

Our gender (as opposed to our sex) is not biological and therefore is learned (by other people's expectations and norms) and it's reinforced by them but it  also has an individual side to it where our experiences and our genetics influence in the gender we adopt.

Therefore, a person's gender is learned and is socially reinforced by others as well as by one's life experience and genetics.

Assume that the Vermont legislature passed a bill prohibiting the sale of detergents containing certain chemicals harmful to the environment within the state. Further, assume that the governor signed the bill into law. This law has the status of ___________.a. Uniform code
b. Ordinance
c. Executive agency regulation
d. Statute

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

A statute law is written law passed by a body of legislature. This is as opposed to oral or customary law; or regulatory law promulgated by the executive or common law of the judiciary. Statutes may originate with national, state legislatures or local municipalities.

Why does Mark Antony first recall Caesar’s military background and then show the Roman crowd Caesar’s body?

Answers

Answer:

The reason why Mark Antony first recalls the military background of Caesar before proceeding to show the Roman crowd Caesar’s body is because he wants to manipulate the members of the Roman army, who are in the crowd, by recalling Caesar's military success and thereafter, provoke their emotions by showing them Caesar's stabbed body.

Explanation:

You have a dream in which you wake up to find that people around you are using words that make no sense. What's more, your friends don't seem to understand you when you speak. At one point in your dream, your mom tells you that you almost forgot your tree limb today. When you give her a puzzled look, she holds up your lunchbox and repeats, "You know, your tree limb." Your predicament in your dream is most like which of the following disorders?

Answers

Answer: Wernicke's aphasia

Explanation:

Wernicke's aphasia occurs when the left middle side of the brain becomes damaged.

Final answer:

The predicament described in the dream is most similar to a language disorder called aphasia, where a person has difficulty speaking and understanding words. In the dream, the substitution of words by your mom could be an example of semantic paraphasia, which is a type of aphasia. Aphasia can occur due to brain injuries and can vary in severity.

Explanation:

The predicament described in the dream, where people around you are using words that make no sense and your friends don't understand you, is most similar to a disorder called aphasia. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to speak, understand, read, or write.

In the dream, when your mom refers to your lunchbox as a 'tree limb,' it could be seen as an example of semantic paraphasia, a type of aphasia where a person substitutes words with related or similar-sounding words that do not make sense in context.

Aphasia can be caused by brain injuries, such as a stroke or traumatic brain injury, and can have different types and severities depending on the area of the brain affected.

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Some people are naturally more expressive (and therefore talented pantomimes and charades) while others are naturally less expressive (and therefore better poker players). In one study, inexpressive people were asked to act as expressive people. When feigning (faking) expressiveness, these people were _______ expressive than naturally expressive people.

Answers

The correct answer is less

Explanation:

According to Galatians, what happens to the human desires and passions of one who belongs to Christ?

Answers

Answer:According to the Galatians,one who belong to Christ has decided to kill worldly and fleshly desires on the cross.

Naturally every human being longs for worldly things and can't control our flesh desires but as soon as an individual is in Christ,there will be no such need as our focus will be on Christ.

Christ is in spirit and those that are in him must also be in spirit The flesh desires would not permit one who is in Christ to live by the spirit.For such individual in Christ,all sinful acts must be killed and crucified on the cross.

Explanation:

"An I/O psychologist has been asked by a major electronics firm to examine the happiness and well being of employees. She then examines employee attitudes, behavior, and job stress as well as supervisory practices. She is acting as a(n)___________.

Answers

Answer: Organizational psychologist

Explanation: Organizational psychology is one of the two sub-disciplines of industrial/organizational psychology. Organizational psychology applies psychological principles in handling and improving the emotional and motivational wellness of workers or staffs within an organization. Organizational psychology deals with teamwork, leadership tolerance within staffs, employee attitude, job stress, behavior, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment.

For Rousseau, ___________ was the source of inequity in society and the corruptor of the social contract:

Answers

Answer: Private property.

Explanation:

Rousseau considers that the emergence of private property is a significant cause of inequality in society. Rousseau is very critical of this phenomenon and considers it a source of his evil. Rousseau is an opponent of all forms of government that imply any inequality.

Rousseau distinguishes between natural disparities in which he enumerates different physical, age and intellectual capacities than human-made artificial ones.

With reference to product development, a _____ is defined as a set of systems and interfaces that form a common structure. product portfolio product platform product module product pool

Answers

Answer: Product pool

Explanation:

 According to the given question, the product tool is basically defined as the set of the various types of interfaces and the system that formed the common structure in the product development system.

It is basically forming the various types of characteristics that helps us providing the new products with some unique characteristics and the benefits.

The product development basically modifying the product into the new one by replacing with some existing products and the services in an organization.

Therefore, Product pool is the correct answer.

Final answer:

A product platform is a set of systems and interfaces that form a common structure in product development. It serves as a foundation for developing multiple products or variations. It allows for efficient sharing of resources and technologies, resulting in cost savings and faster time-to-market.

Explanation:

In the context of product development, a product platform is defined as a set of systems and interfaces that form a common structure. It serves as a foundation or framework for developing multiple products or variations of a product. A product platform allows for efficient sharing of resources, components, and technologies, resulting in cost savings and faster time-to-market for new products.

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In the United States, nonunilineal descent and neolocality is generally practiced. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

In the United States, nonunilineal descent and neolocality is generally practiced - True.

Explanation:

The descent systems can be classified into two categories like Cognatic and Corporate. Non-unilateral descent is the other name given for Cognatic descent system.This can be further classifies into ambilineal and bilateral. When, two persons after their wedding starts their new life in a new home, it is called as neolocality.

When a culture has warfare not commonly and the political group fights for their people, the cogantic descent arises.In this system the children will get relatives from their mom and dad. This type of neolocality and unilateral descent system is practiced.

With regard to morality, Nasrin believes that the focus should be on abstract principles rather than on relationships and concern for others. Therefore, she has a(n) _______ perspective on morality.a. prosocial
b. care
c. justice
d. unconventional

Answers

Answer: D. Unconventional

Explanation: Morality is the acknowledgment of the distinction between great and detestable or between good and bad with regards for obedience to the guidelines of right conduct; the characteristics of carrying on in a way proposed to create ethically great results.

Nasrin has an unconventional view of morality in that regard.

Researchers randomly assigned participants to listen to audio and video messages that contained subliminal messages, such as "I am thin," and "Cigarette smoke tastes bad." The researchers wanted to determine if there was a long-term impact of listening to the subliminal messages. What can be expected from the results of this study?
Those who smoke and were exposed to the "Cigarette smoke tastes bad" subliminal message will stop smoking without much effort T/F

Answers

Answer:True, Those who smoke and were exposed to the "Cigarette smoke tastes bad" subliminal message will stop smoking without much effort.

Explanation:The definition of subliminal message is a message that will have effect because it is constantly repeated. This means a person will remember the message even without consciously trying to recall it. This message will keep playing in one's head that cigarette smoke tastes bad and it will remain in their mind that without being aware they may start to detest smoking.

False. It is not accurate to expect that smokers exposed to the "Cigarette smoke tastes bad" subliminal message will stop smoking without much effort. Subliminal advertising generally has a negligible impact on consumer choice and behavior change, including smoking cessation.

Research surrounding subliminal messages and their effectiveness is complex and often inconclusive. A seminal work by Trappey in 1996 through a meta-analysis of 23 studies concluded that the influence of subliminal advertising on consumer behavior is negligible. This indicates that while subliminal messages can be noticed at an unconscious level, they do not strongly impact a person’s decision-making processes, particularly for behaviors as complex and multifaceted as smoking. Other research, such as that by Karremans, Stroebe, and Claus (2006), has demonstrated that subliminal stimuli can influence certain judgments or immediate intentions, but primarily under specific conditions such as when participants are already predisposed to a certain behavior or need – for example, choosing a beverage when already thirsty. Moreover, significant behavioral changes, like quitting smoking, involve a combination of motivation, intention, and action that is unlikely to be affected substantially by subliminal cues alone. Smoking cessation usually requires a conscientious effort and possibly additional interventions such as health warnings, which according to the research by Erceg-Hurn and Steed (2011), can influence smokers through mechanisms like psychological reactance.

why didn't england make stronger attempts to colonize the new workd before th elate sixteenth to early seventeenth century?

Answers

Answer:

England did not make stronger attempts to colonize the new world before the late sixteenth to the early seventeenth century because English attention was turned to internal struggles and the encroaching Catholic menace to Scotland and Ireland.

Explanation:

The rapidly disseminating ideals of Protestantism and the degradation of Catholicism that was happening during the late sixteenth and the early twentieth century in England was of greater concern to the royal family and the Church than any other external issues. The step taken by Mary II and her husband, the Scottish prince William of Orange, of taking over the throne and giving more powers to the parliament was also one move of concern.

"Which service must include instruction, community experience, development of employment, and other post school, adult-living objectives?"

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Transition services".

Explanation:

Transitional services are resources, incentives, and training apart from academic courses or subjects that will help the individual meet their post-secondary objectives.

Such are of service might also cover:

Childcare, services, cultural activities, or career creation as well as other post-school individual living goals, where necessary, the learning of everyday living abilities, and the delivery of a practical occupational assessment.

Therefore, it's the right answer.

Each of the following is typical of a peer reviewed article except: a. It is written by a well known journalist b. It is based on original research c. It has a complete bibliography d. It is mostly text based

Answers

Answer:

c. It has a complete bibliography

Explanation:

A peer-reviewed article is an online journal and is mostly text-based done by the experts in the various fields and is original and scientific and has a valid and a reasonable conclusion.
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