Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes is called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Top down processing refers to systems of our brains, that is related to use of contextual information in pattern recognition

Explanation:

Top-down processing is a cognitive process that initiates with our thoughts, which flow down to lower-level functions. sensation and perception are the two general processes that are involved. it generally takes place when perceptions are formed on the basis of information that is already known by us.

Answer 2

Answer:

top-down processing

Explanation:

Top-down processing -

It refers to the method processing the data or information , from a larger unit and then working slowly for the very minute details , is referred to as top - down processing .

In this scenario firstly the largest aspects are filtered then the smaller one are considered , this enables that none of the data or information is missed .

Hence , from the given statement of the question ,

The correct answer is top - down processing .


Related Questions

Richard had lived on the street for almost a year. His days were busy with doing things necessary to survive at a basic level-finding shelter, keeping safe, panhandling for money, getting food and drink, washing, and finding dry clothes. Richard knew that he did not have many chances. A _____ would stress that Richard is located at the bottom of the U.S. social class system, and that his low status means that most opportunities are closed to him.

Answers

A GUIDANCE COUNCELOR

Explanation:

Ginnie allowed her real estate license to expire in the past six months, because she was uncertain if she wanted to continue as a real estate professional in Texas. She has recently decided that she does not want to give up on her dream of building a real estate empire. She has come to terms with having to retake the state exam, but is worried about taking the 180-hour pre-licensing course again. Will she be required to retake her pre-licensing courses?

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation: To obtain the Texas Real Estate License, it is required that a person complete the 180-hour pre-licensing course. Because it has been more than 6 months, Ginnie will need to apply for reinstatement, which involves submitting an application but because she has previously completed the 180-hour pre-licensing course, she will not need to retake it.

She only needs to retake the 180-hour pre-licensing course if her license has expired for over 2 years.

The Texas Real Estate License enables an agent to buy, sell and rent properties. The requirements for obtaining the license include being above 18 years, completing the 180 hours of pre-licensing courses, and scoring a minimum of 70% in the licensing exam.

"An estuary that is found within the mouth of a river where freshwater flows out to sea at the surface while seawater flows upstream along the bottom is ______."

Answers

Answer:

Salt wedge

Explanation:

"An estuary that is found within the mouth of a river where freshwater flows out to sea at the surface while seawater flows upstream along the bottom is a Salt wedge."

Salt-wedge estuaries take place when a rapidly moving river joins the ocean from the point of weak tidal currents. In such kind of salt estuary, the force of a river is responsible for pushing the water out to sea rather than upwards and is also a factor that determines the circular motion

If Joe to Go is willing to accept royalties or fees for the use of its coffee trademark and patents, it would be considering which strategy for international growth?

Answers

Answer:

licensing strategy

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that if Joe to Go does accept this then they are considering a licensing strategy. This is a business strategy in which the business allows other companies or individuals to use their trademarks or patents for their own business use, and in return Joe to Go would receive royalty payments.

Final answer:

Joe to Go is considering a licensing strategy for international growth, where it accepts fees for the use of its intellectual property. This method allows for rapid expansion and revenue generation without the high costs of establishing operations abroad.

Explanation:

If Joe to Go is considering accepting royalties or fees for the use of its coffee trademark and patents, it is looking at an international growth strategy known as licensing. This approach involves granting permission to another company to use intellectual property such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, in exchange for a fee or royalty. This method allows Joe to Go not only to grow its brand internationally without the substantial cost and risk of establishing foreign operations but also enables it to earn revenue from its intellectual property.

Licensing is particularly attractive for companies looking to expand quickly across multiple geographic areas. It also facilitates international growth by leveraging local partners who understand their markets better. Furthermore, this strategy aligns well with efforts to promote fair trade, by ensuring that products are produced under certain ethical standards, potentially increasing the brand's appeal in new markets.

Karen is a collector of fine art, particularly paintings. She has been looking for an original Lady Molly painting for months and has said that she is willing to go to extraordinary efforts to acquire this painting for her collection. Clearly this painting represents a __________ good for Karen.

Answers

Answer:

Specialty.

Explanation:

Goods are things that gives utility. Goods can majorly be divided into two categories namely; consumers goods and industrial goods. Consumer goods is further divided into convenience goods, shopping goods and specialty goods. Specialty goods have their own uniqueness that makes people to want them, they are some kind of fancy goods.

The Lady Molly painting had the uniqueness Karen is looking in paintings and this makes her want to acquire the paintings at all cost.

____________________ and _______________ encompass the largest amount of noncompliant establishments, who fall in the least demanding category of compliance.

Answers

The large hotels and large restaurants encompass the largest amount of non-compliant establishments, who fall in the least demanding category of compliance.

Explanation:

Here large hotels and large restaurants need huge amount of funding then other medium and small restaurants, need an effective partnership which is difficult to find. Probably number of times due to mutual conflicts or grievances the servicing of such hotels get interfered and their development too, still the partners resist each other, due to huge investment and assets. Thus it is understood as a non-compliant establishment, where people are less free to complain to authority and more resistant towards any problem.

The three components of deterrence theory are severity, certainty, and speed of legal sanctions (punishment). Of these components, deterrence theorists tend to believe that which component of punishment seems to have the strongest impact?​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is certainty

Explanation:

The deterrent theory states that people re afraid of commitiing crime because they are afraid of being caught. The deterrence theorists believed that, inorder to prevent crime, there must be a 3 fundamental component leading to a successful prevention.

For example, severity of the crime, certianty of being caught while committing the crime and the speed of legal sanctions (punishment) when caught in the crime are some of the components. It is of the opinion of the theorists that certainty tends to have the strongest impact in deterrence of crime when compared to severity and the speed of legal sanction.

Final answer:

Certainty of punishment is generally considered by deterrence theorists as the most effective component of deterrence in preventing crime. However, the overall effectiveness of deterrence is debated, especially regarding juvenile offenders, for whom alternatives to incarceration are deemed more effective.

Explanation:

Deterrence theory in criminology posits that legal sanctions can prevent crime by influencing potential offenders' perceptions of the consequences of their actions. Of the three components of deterrence—severity, certainty, and speed of punishment—deterrence theorists commonly emphasize the importance of certainty of punishment as having the strongest impact on deterring individuals from committing a crime. This is based on the idea that the more certain individuals are that they will be caught and punished for a crime, the less likely they are to engage in criminal behavior. This perspective is supported by evidence such as the reduction in gun crime following an increase in sentencing laws, as contrasted with programs like Scared Straight, which lacks in delivering the anticipated deterrent effect.

Moreover, the effectiveness of deterrence is debated, as long punitive measures can sometimes have unintended adverse effects. For example, juvenile incarceration tends to increase the likelihood of future crimes by reducing education opportunities and consequently lowering the opportunity cost of other time engagements that could have prevented criminal behavior. Hence, alternative solutions such as diversion programs are considered more effective in dealing with young offenders.

Learn more about Deterrence Theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/34707843

#SPJ12

A writer of mystery novels wants to portray something gruesome happening just as the full moon is at its highest point in the sky. What time of day will the gruesome event occur?

Answers

The writer of mystery novels.

The novel is a book that has many narrations and poses a typical representative character and has cation with some of the degrees of realism. As per the text, the mystery novel wants to portray the happening of the gruesome as the full moon is in the sky and is at the highest point.

Hence the roughly midnight.

As per the statement of the novel the writer want to introduce a mysterious event that is going to take place.Hence introducing the moon and is since the moon is rising the event is most like to take place during midnight in order to make it more interesting.

Hence the option B is correct.

Learn more about the novel's wants.

brainly.com/question/1309721.

Dean Jager is in charge of the volunteer staff at the Booth Western Art Museum. He makes the work assignments, determines work schedules, and makes sure the museum uses all of its volunteer staff efficiently. Jager is a _____ manager.

Answers

Answer:

supervisory

Explanation:

A Supervisory Manager is one that is u In the first level of management. They are usually in charge of entry level and other type of departmental employees within an organisation.

They are supposed to possess some if not all of these managerial skills; Technical, Human Relations, Communication, Administrative, Conceptual, Leadership, Political, Emotional Intelligence.

The roles of a supervisor is among the following;

to make the work assignments, determines work schedules, and makes sure the organization uses all of its volunteer staff efficiently.

Final answer:

Dean Jager acts as a manager at the Booth Western Art Museum, specifically fulfilling roles akin to an operations manager or curator, tasked with staff scheduling, assignment delegation, and overall efficiency in volunteer staff utilization.

Explanation:

Dean Jager's role at the Booth Western Art Museum, where he is responsible for making work assignments, determining work schedules, and ensuring the efficient use of volunteer staff, classifies him as a manager. More specifically, given his responsibilities, Jager can be identified as an operations manager or a curator in a broader sense if his role extends to organizing exhibits and managing the collection.

In most institutions, especially museums and galleries, the curator or operations manager plays a critical role in both the front-end aspects, such as exhibition planning, and the back-end functionality, including staff management and scheduling. This position requires a blend of creative and organizational skills, ensuring that the institution operates smoothly and meets its mission to educate and engage the public.

The fact that elaborative rehearsal is a more effective means of transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory is consistent with the ____ model of memory.

Answers

Answer:

Levels of processing.

Explanation:

As the exercise briefly explains, the fact that elaborative rehearsal is a more effective means of transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory is consistent with the levels of processing model of memory. This model focuses on the depth of the processing involved in memory, stating that the deeper the information is processed, the longer a memory will last. It also sees memory as a product of the processing of the information we receive, which is stored as long as it goes deep through the levels.

Define negative terence completes the self-monitoring scale, which is meant to measure a stable personality trait. On friday, he receives a score of 59. On the following tuesday, he fills out the scale again and receives a score of 28. Terence's scores on the Self-Monitoring Scale do not appear to be ________.

Answers

Answer: Reliable

Explanation: A self monitoring scale is usually adopted in measuring an individual's ability or willingness to adjust on their behavior, character or general perception by others. Hence, the self monitoring scale is used to measure a stable personality trait.

However, in the question above, the scale outputs a result of 59 on Friday and the same person was given a mark of 28 four days later. The difference between the two result reflects the unreliability in the output generated and cannot be considered as being a stable personality trait output.

Othello likes going to the casino and playing the slot machine. He realizes that he will not win very often and that he never knows how many times he has to put money in and pull the level before he will win. Othello is being reinforced on a __________ schedule of reinforcement.

Answers

Answer:

variable ratio.

Explanation:

Operant conditioning theory describes a variable-ratio schedule as a situation where the response is repeated after an unforeseeable number of responses. It is given using a pre-determined average number of responses. Variable ratio schedules keep the desired behavior high and stable, and the behavior is very resilient to extinction. As per the question, Othello's realization of his unknown probability of wins reflects he has been reinforced by a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement.

Which best describes the banister in the Horta House? the architect's initials worked into the design the design based on geometric lines, rather than on those from nature the use of finely carved wood made to look like metal

Answers

Answer: the wrought ironwork one

Explanation: I got a 100 on the quiz

Horta constructed striking outdoor fields and abundantly lit them from above using all of his talents with both metal and glass.

What is a banister?

People use the banister, which is a component of the stairway, to support themselves while they climb and descend it. The handrail can offer support and a constant path along the stairway. Different materials can be employed to create handrails.

Corinthian pillars and other architectural elements are blended with both the skylight's steel and glazing structure. Horta is renowned for his groundbreaking work in Modernist Architecture.

The introduction of the aesthetic into buildings. wished to resume his research career and meet his friends. This was to show the architecture that was present within the house.

Learn more about banister, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29118283

#SPJ6

The disposition to become anxious when giving a speech is known as __________, while actually being anxious when speaking in public is known as __________.

Answers

Answer:

trait anxiety, state anxiety

hope dis helps!! :)

Final answer:

The disposition to become anxious when giving a speech is known as trait anxiety, while actually being anxious when speaking in public is known as situational anxiety.

Explanation:

Trait anxiety is the predisposition to be anxious in various situations over time, while situational anxiety is the acute stress felt during a particular event like public speaking.

Trait anxiety is a personality characteristic that makes individuals generally feel uncomfortable in various settings over time, not just during public speaking. On the other hand, situational anxiety is the immediate, acute stress a person experiences in the specific context of public speaking.

This type of anxiety arises due to the fear of negative evaluation by an audience, and it's a common response; most people feel anxious prior to and during a public speaking event. Cognitive restructuring is one helpful strategy, where individuals consciously change their negative thoughts into positive ones to help manage their anxiety.

The price of a renting an apartment tends to increase when the apartment has more amenities. If we want to examine this relationship between price and amenities, ______ will be the response variable.

Answers

Answer:

Price of Renting Apartment will be the response Variable

Explanation:

Response Variable is the dependent variable which changes as an effect due to change in causal independent variable.

Eg : Law of demand states - quantity demanded responds inversely to price change . So, quantity demanded is dependent variable & price is independent variable.

'The price of a renting an apartment tends to increase when the apartment has more amenities' : states that - price of rented apartment is dependent on level of amenities . So, Level of amenities is the independent variable & rent price is the dependent response variable.

In a study examining the relationship between apartment amenities and rental prices, the price of renting an apartment is the response variable, as it is affected by the provided amenities.

The question asks us to identify which variable in a study of apartment rental prices and amenities is the response variable. When examining the relationship between price and amenities, the response variable is the one that is assumed to be affected by the other; hence, the price of renting an apartment will be the response variable. This is because the price is what changes in response to the number and quality of amenities provided.

According to the triarchic theory of intelligence there are three aspects of intelligence. The _______________ aspect refers to how well you transfer skills to new situations and cope with novelty.

Answers

Answer:

Experiential

Explanation:

According to the triarchic theory of intelligence there are three aspects of intelligence. The Experiential aspect refers to how well you transfer skills to new situations and cope with novelty. The experiential aspect of intelligence deals with the ability to successfully cope with new and unusual situations by drawing on existing knowledge and skills. example of creative intelligence is using your imagination to write a short story, paint artwork, or create an advertisement

Answer:

Experiential Intelligence

Explanation:

The experiential intelligence is the ability of a person to carried out or perform a specific task based on the person experience in dealing with the task and how familiar that person is with the task.

A person who has Experiential intelligence will always have idea and be creative in applying his/her existing knowledge to a new situation or problem thereby creating novel and interesting ideas.

Experiential intelligence is how an experience skills is been transfer to new situation or problem because the person has already gain much experience on how to tackle and find solution to problem.

__________means providing opportunities for employees to develop the job-specific skills, experience, and knowledge they need to do their jobs or improve their performance.

Answers

Answer:

Training

Explanation:

The means of providing opportunities for employees to develop the job-specific skills, experience, and knowledge they need to do their jobs or improve their performance is called training.

Training means giving new or current employees the skills they need to perform their jobs.

Generally, the intellectual performance of children who attend a quality day care program is _________ than that of children from similar family backgrounds who do not attend a day care program or who attend one of poor quality.

Answers

Generally, the intellectual performance of children who attend a quality day care program is Higher  than that of children from similar family backgrounds who do not attend a day care program or who attend one of poor quality.

Explanation:

Generally, the intellectual performance of children who attend a quality day care program is Higher  than that of children from similar family backgrounds who do not attend a day care program or who attend one of poor quality.

The children who attended a quality of day care program's are intellectually more alert and conscious than the children who have either not attended any such program,or the children's who even though attended such program's but the quality of such day care program was poor

An important source of forgetting on working-memory tasks is the similarity of previously learned material. The finding that people may have trouble learning new material because of interfering effects of previously learned material is called

Answers

Answer:

Proactive interference

Explanation:

Interference is simply the explaination one gives for forgetting long term memory. It occurs when a similar information gets in the way of an information one wants to recall or remember.

It is of two types, Proactive and retroactive.

Retroactive is when a much newer information prevents you from recalling a much older information.

Proactive is when an old information gets in the way of recalling a new information.

People who find it difficult to learn new materials due to interference effect from old materials learned are simply suffering from proactive interference.

Harold and Sybil get lost while driving to another couple's home in an unfamiliar area. Sybil wants Harold to stop and ask for directions, but he will not. This story illustrates the pattern that:

Answers

Answer:Men avoid asking for directions because they want to keep a sense of control.

Explanation:Men doesn't want to feel or look like they are not in control especially in front of their partners; it one of those things that are gender based and as society expect them to be . If is socially expected that a man shall be in control of thing and be the head leader so this pours to everyday life experiences.

After signing an agency agreement with a broker, the buyers also sign other agency agreements with other brokers. Despite all these agency relationships, the buyers find a house on their own. Under the terms of these agency agreements, the buyers do not owe any broker a commission. What kind of an agency agreements were these?

Answers

Answer:

Nonexclusive buyer agency agreements          

Explanation:

The agency agreement the buyer has with the brokers is a nonexclusive buyer agency agreement. under this agreement, the buyer has the right to enter into contract with several brokers and to also buy property on their own without any obligation to the brokers or else the property was bought by the help of a particular broken, and the seller is willing to pay then he/she is obligated to give that broker a commission for his/her services.

John Adams was the first president of the United States to belong to a political partyParties arose during the presidency of George Washington and were sharply divided over A how powerful the federal government should be American relations with Canada how many members a presidential cabinet should have D. American expansion in the West

Answers

Answer:

A. how powerful the federal government should be

Explanation:

This was the question that was troubling American society from the foundation of United States.What should be the role of the Government, and how much autonomy the federal states should have.It was even discussed about this while the Constitution was adapting, and this was one of the main political issues until the Civil War.

While recruiting law graduates through campus placements, the recruitment team at Prangley, a law firm, asks the universities to furnish details about candidates that are not disclosed in their résumés. These details include remarks of the candidates' project guides, disciplinary actions taken against the candidates, and attendance history of the candidates. In the context of job selection, this scenario best illustrates _____.

Answers

Answer:

Background checks

Explanation:

Background checks is the process of the checking the information that an employee supplied his employer in his or her resume, application, interviews, and references.

Company use Background check to verify or authenticate that a person is who they claim to be thereby providing opportunity for the company to check whether the person’s has criminal record and also to check the education, employment history, and other activities that happened in the past in order to confirm their validity.

In most application processes, employees that lies about their background and credentials will keep the employer from hiring them.

The Congressional function in which Congress monitors federal agency performance and holds hearings to inquire about agency policies and decisions is ________________.

Answers

The Congressional function in which Congress monitors federal agency performance and holds hearings to inquire about agency policies and decisions is oversight.

Explanation:

Oversight is an error that is caused due to carelessness of the person. This kind of error or mistakes is not made intentionally.

Federal agency is a part of government organizations. It is set up specially to serve a specific purpose like financial oversight of industries, national security issue or management of resources. The federal agency is monitored by the Congress. Congress holds the responsibility to appoint the head of the federal agency.

A teacher says to Cho Wong, "You'll do great on the math test. My Chinese students always do." According to the stereotype promise theory, how might this comment influence Cho?

Answers

Answer:

The comment will influence Cho in this form:

Surely Cho Wong will do great in the math test, reaffirming the stereotype towards people of Chinese origin.

Explanation:

The stereotype promise theory of al ph.D. Jennifer Lee mentions that when someone is seen through a positive stereotype (in this case Chinese students), this thought makes the person strive to confirm that stereotype, I mean, it may be that Cho Wong was not enough prepared to present the math test, but once his teacher said those words, Cho decided to focus on reaching those expectations regarding Chinese students, which is why the teacher's comment acted positively on the student, although has been based on assumptions by his race.

Other Questions
Given f(x) and g(x) = kf(x), use the graph to determine the value of k.g(x) How much HCl is produced from the reaction of an excess of HSbCl4 with 3 moles H2S in the following reaction? HSbCl4 + H2S Sb2S3 + HCl (Remember to balance the equation.) 11. Read the sentence from the passage."While he was anchored to the bench, his mind could travel anywhere."Which word from the sentence best reflects the general tone of how Mason feels about his situation?A. anchoredB. benchc. mindD. anywhere Below is a drawing of a wall that is to be covered with either wallpaper or paint. The wall is 8 ft. high and16 ft wide. The window, mirror, and fireplace are not to be painted or papered. The window measures 18 in wideand 14t. high. The fireplace is sit wide and 3 it. High while the mirror above the fireplace is 4 ft. wide and 2 ft.high. Note: this drawing is not to scale)How many square feet of wallpaper are needed to cover the wall? Sin(pi/2-x)/cot^2(pi/2-x)+1 Assume that an economy described by the Solow model is in a steady state with output and capital growing at 3 percent, and labor growing at 1 percent. The capital share is 0.3. The growth-accounting equation indicates that the contributions to growth of capital, labor, and total factor productivity are:____________-A) 0.3 percent, 0.7 percent, and 2 percent, respectively.B) 0.9 percent, 0.7 percent, and 1.4 percent, respectively.C) 0 percent, 1 percent, and 2 percent, respectively.D) 1.8 percent, 0.3 percent, and 0.9 percent, respectively. How could this gravitational potential energy be transformed into kinetic energy? A. He could start the engine. B. He could release the brakes. C. He could push it up the hill. D. all of these A speaker whose sentences were very similar to those used in a news article would be _____, if he or she did not acknowledge that the phrasing came from the article. ____________________ and _______________ encompass the largest amount of noncompliant establishments, who fall in the least demanding category of compliance. 1) Write in the formula. What equals the perimeter P of the rectangle wich is 25 cm wide. (show the length with the letter b.) 2) Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle when its length is equal to:a) 45 cm; b) 0.25 m; c) 650 mm; d) 3 m by 9 cm; e) 3 dm.Please I really need help Why does math get so hard that you have an answer but you forget what your answer was because it was so so so so so so so so so so so so so so hard.Why is it hard? On her first visit to China, Jane did not know how to pay for the produce she had selected at a market. She watched several Chinese women pay for their selections, and then Jane copied their behavior. In this example, Jane used ________. If the average mass of an adult is 86kg. Determine the mass and weight of an 86kg man in the moon where gravitational field is one-sixth that of the earth. One of the Ten Principles of Economics in Chapter 1 is that people face tradeoffs. The growth that arises from capital accumulation is not a free lunch. It requires that societyA.conserve resources for future generations.B.sacrifice consumption goods and services now in order to enjoy more consumption in the future.C.recycle resources so that future generations can produce goods and services with the accumulated capital.D.None of the above is correct. In a survey of 5100 randomly selected T.V. viewers, 40% said they watch network news programs. Find the margin of error for this survey if we want 95% confidence in our estimate of the percent of T.V. viewers who watch network news programs. Martha claims that she has been assigned marginal job roles or light workloads that don't lead to promotion. Which of the following terms accurately explains the type of discrimination she has been subjected to?A) intimidationB) sexual harassmentC) exclusionD) inclusionE) insult Which of the following is the least likely strategy for a U.S. firm that will be purchasing Swiss francs in the future and desires to avoid exchange rate risk (assume the firm has no offsetting position in francs)? a. Purchase a call option on francs. b. Sell a futures contract on francs. c. Obtain a forward contract to purchase francs forward. d. All of the above are appropriate strategies for the scenario described. Identify the factors that led to rise of early empires and states in the centuries after 1200, and describe the main characteristics of each. What was the nature of the connection between empires and war. Religion and trade? Have those connections changed much at all for modern empires? Explain. What key disagreement caused a collapse in the alliance between the United States and the Soviet Unionafter World War II?A. The Soviet Union wanted technology and the military to expand, while the United States wantedto focus on recovery.B. The Soviet Union supported communism, while the United States supported democracy and afree marketC. The Soviet Union supported Italy, Germany, and Britain, while the United States allied with China and France.D. The Soviet Union wanted isolationism in foreign policy, while the United States shifted to activeengagement. Add and simplify. Please help