In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

The philosophical position known as constructivism views knowledge as a human construction. The various perspectives within constructivism are based on the premise that knowledge is not part of an objective, external reality that is separate from the individual. Instead, human knowledge, whether the bodies of content in public disciplines (such as mathematics or sociology) or knowledge of the individual learner; is a human construction.

References:
Gredler, M. E. (2001). Learning and instruction: Theory into practice (4th Ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Constructivist philosophers assert that knowledge is made by humans themselves. Knowledge is not "out there" in some external reality separate from us. It is we humans who create the content in disciplines such as math and biology. That knowledge would not exist without people making it.

References:
Gredler, M. E. (2001). Learning and instruction: Theory into practice (4th Ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Answer: The required [a] for slotion will be -62.7

Explanation:

The specific rotation of pure quinine= -165

% of pure quinine= 69%

% of its enantiomer=ee=31%

Enantiomer excess =(ee)=excess of a single enantiomer/entire mixture×100

Now,

Excess of a single enantiomer=69% - 31%=38%

Entire mixture=69% + 31%= 100%

(ee)=38/100 × 100

=38%

Net rotation= 0.69-0.31=0.38

Hence, [a] for solution will be = -0.38×165= -62.7

The common tissue characteristic between the skin, the lung, and the walls of blood vessels is simple squamous epithelium. This tissue facilitates processes such as filtration and diffusion. Hence, it aids in the efficient exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste materials. So, the correct option is a.

The skin, lung, and blood vessel walls all have the tissue characteristic of simple squamous epithelium in common. This type of tissue is made up of a single layer of flat cells that have a smooth surface appropriate for reducing friction, and enhancing the process of filtration and diffusion. It's the kind of tissue that lines the alveoli in the lungs, capillaries and other small blood vessels, and the skin. This makes it an ideal tissue for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste materials.

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Considering the symptoms described (exhaustion and sense of futility), the person would likely be in the Depression stage of Kubler-Ross's stages of dying. This stage is characterized by a sense of resignation and despair upon realization of the inevitability of demise.

The person described in your question, who is feelings of exhaustion and a sense of futility, would likely be in the Depression stage according to the Kubler-Ross model. This model is characterized by five stages a person goes through when facing the prospect of death: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance.

In the Depression stage, a person often feels a sense of hopelessness and resignation as they begin to truly accept the inevitable outcome. Their mood lowers to the point of exhaustion, leading to inactivity and worsening health conditions. This is as a result of realization of the inevitability of demise without any hope of prevention.

Of course, not everyone experiences these stages in the same order or even experiences them all. It's important to understand the general framework, while recognizing individual variation. A person's cultural, psychological, and personal background can greatly affect their response to the prospect of death.

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Answer:

One explanation that Dr Natterson-Horowitz gives for the divide between treatment of humans and animals in contemporary society is that there is a psychological separation that exists between human patients in hospitals which have technology and animals in the wild.

Explanation:

Dr Barbasra Natterson-Horowitz is a professor who is specialized in Medicine, Cardiology and in Human Evolutionary Biology. She wrote a book titled Zoobiquity and she explains that the reason for the divide between how humans and animals are treated is as a result of the psychological distance that exists between human patients in hospitals filled with technology and animals in the wild.

A placebo experiment is one that does no harm or good. A lot of the time researchers will have a. placebo group and a another control group with the actual treatment. The key in placebo is that no one knows if they have it or not. C

A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect used as a control in testing new drugs. In the context of the question, the statement 'The participants in both groups did not know if they were getting a real or a false treatment' would indicate the use of a placebo. This is due to the practice of 'blinding' in a placebo-controlled trial.

In conducting a medical experiment, especially involving pharmaceutical drugs, a placebo is often used. A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect that is used as a control in testing new drugs. The use of a placebo helps to isolate the effects of the actual medication being tested.

In the context of your question, option C: 'The participants in both groups did not know if they were getting a real or a false treatment,' would indicate that a placebo was used. This is because one of the key features of a placebo-controlled trial is that the participants do not know whether they are receiving the real medication or the placebo, which is known as blinding. This is done to prevent potential bias in the results based on the participants' expectations or perceptions.

So, in the case of an experiment testing the effectiveness of a tricyclic antidepressant, if a placebo was used, the participants in both the experimental and control groups would be 'blind' as to whether they were receiving the antidepressant or the placebo.

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Answer:

The most common method of treatment of wastewater is known as the biological method of wastewater.

The biological method of waste is performed in three stages called treatment in which the primary treatment is known as physical treatment.

During the physical treatment, the wastewater is treated physically by making a slope with the filters. The filters remove the large-sized debris and the plastic waste from the wastewater which does not become a problem during the biological treatment.

Answer:

Option A, Release of chemical signals by keratinocytes that have been damaged by UV light will increase the production of melanin.

Explanation:

Negtaive feedback mechanism of homeostasis maintains the stability of any internal condition or function through lessening of output of a system or through slow down of a functional system.  

Here in this case the keratinocytes function is reduced by damaging them on exposure to UV light which further triggers the release of chemicals that enhance the production of melanin.

Hence, option A is correct

An example that illustrates homeostasis maintained by negative feedback is the removal of nitrogenous compounds within sweat.

The correct answer is d. Removal of nitrogenous compounds like urea within the sweat.

In homeostasis, the body maintains a stable internal environment. Negative feedback is a mechanism that helps maintain homeostasis by responding to a deviation from a set point and reversing the direction of change. In this case, the removal of nitrogenous compounds like urea within sweat is an example of homeostasis maintained by negative feedback.

When there is an increase in body temperature, such as during exercise, the sweat glands produce sweat that contains nitrogenous compounds like urea. This helps to cool down the body by evaporating from the skin's surface. As the body temperature decreases and returns to the set point, the production of sweat and nitrogenous compounds decreases as well, restoring homeostasis.

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Answer:Cochlea implants could consist of both a percutaneous plug and magnetic couplings. Correct option is B.

Explanation: Cochlea implants are hearing aids which are surgically implanted to provide a person with moderate to profound sensorineural hearing loss, a modified sense of sound. The implant has two components:

- percutaneous plug: This makes up the outside component which is generally worn behind the ear.

-magnetic couplings. This makes up the inner component which is generally implanted inside the skull.

Hope this helps. Thanks.

Answer: You have a high level of social capital

Explanation:

Social capital can be defined as a variable that measures the collaboration between different groups in a human group. In other words, social capital can see the actions that people have among themselves so that things can go well. In the capital, sources affection, mutual trust, effective norms, and social networks are the main pillars.

It is very common to see how the dynamics of social capital occur in companies and various organizations. Collaborative work, thinking about the well-being of others and working all for the same feeling makes things go well and that everyone is happy with the result.

A person who is still sick and decides to prepare food for its friends, colleagues, and neighbors is someone who has a high level of social capital. It knows that these people are valuable and can count on them and even being sick does not impede doing something that pleases them.

We must identify that not everyone who has a high level of social capital means that they do things to produce good results. It is common to see organizations that are united and work hard to produce bad things. While it is true that they do collaborative and mutual support work, this is with a result that can negatively affect others.

Answer: d. angiotensin is detected by the hypothalamus.

Explanation:

Angiotensin is a hormone which causes the narrowing of the blood vessels. This helps in maintaining the blood pressure and also maintains the fluid balance in the body. The hormone acts on the brain. This hormone binds to the hypothalamus gland of the body, it stimulates the thirst and increases the demand for water intake. It also stimulates the release of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland to increase the concentration of urine by preventing water loss.

The complete question is :

The antidepressant fluoxetine (or Prozac) has a half-life of about 3 days. What

percentage of a dose remains in the body after one day

Answer: 79.4 per cent.

Explanation:

Half life of a substance can be defined as the amount of time taken to degrade it half or it can be defined as the time which is required by the substance to become half of its original amount.

Here we need to find the half life of a medicine fluoxetine.

The equation which can be written for the question is :P(t) which will provide the information about the amount of medicine left in the body after one day or time (t)

Since the half-life is 3 days, P(t) = 2 −t/3.

Then P(1) = 2 −1/3 ≈ 0.794 =  0.794*100=79.4%  is the amount of substance left in the body after one day.

Final answer:

Erythromycin ointment is used to prevent eye infections in newborns.

Explanation:

The mother's statement that demonstrates understanding of why erythromycin ointment is used is if she says that it is to prevent eye infections in the newborn.

Erythromycin has been a valuable antibiotic in medical practice for many years, but its use may vary based on factors such as the specific bacterial infection, local resistance patterns, and individual patient considerations. Always follow medical advice and complete the prescribed course when using antibiotics to ensure effective treatment and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Answer: the person with cycloplegia will have difficulty with near vision.

Explanation: Cycloplegia is the paralysis of the ciliary muscle which leads to loss of accommodation ( that is, loss in the ability to focus on an object as the distance varies) this occurs with topical application of atropine. Ciliary muscle is a smooth muscle at the vascular layer of the the eye that controls the shape of the lens.

Atropine is a cycloplegic drug that is used by eye doctors during eye examination to:. - better visualize the retina and to

-determine the true refractive error of the eye. This application by the doctor wears off with hours after the eye examination.

Paralysis of this muscle can lead to inability to adjust the curvature of the lens to focus on nearby objects. I hope this helps. Thanks.

Answer:no

Explanation: Many drugs would work for weight loss adderall,vyvanse EXT. You would need to do more research on other  negative heath effects the drug could give people.

Answer:

The answer is "Genomic instability".

Explanation:

The greater mutation rate in the downstream cell genome leads to the genome's heterogeneity, which becomes genetic heterogeneity or molecular disturbance. These changes can include alterations to the nuclear acid chain, genetic rearrangement or aneuploidy.

It's also known as hereditary cancers, that sometimes defined by genetic variations in genes like BRCA1, BRCA2, MSH2, MYH, they lead to genomic disruption in the maintenance genes.

Answer:

a. False

b. False

c. True

d. True

Explanation:

a. It is the right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax while the thoracic duct drains lymph into the circulatory system.

b. The spleen filters blood, while the lymph nodes filters lymph

c. The lymph capillaries are responsible for picking up excess interstitial fluid and leaked proteins to return it to the blood.

d. Mucosa- associated lymphatic tissue (MALT) are found in the mucous membrane, and most times lack connective tissue capsule, but the specialized MALT which is partially encapsulated is called the tonsil.

The thoracic duct drains lymph from the left side of the body, not the right upper limb. The spleen filters blood, not lymph, and lymph nodes filter lymph, not blood. Lymph capillaries do surround blood capillaries, and tonsils are unencapsulated specialized MALT.

Let's evaluate each of the statements regarding the lymphatic system and provide corrections where necessary:

False: The thoracic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax. Correction: The thoracic duct drains lymph from the lower limbs, left thorax, left upper limb, and the left side of the head. The right lymphatic duct drains the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax.

False: The spleen filters lymph, whereas lymph nodes filter blood. Correction: The spleen filters blood and lymph nodes filter lymph.

True: Lymph capillaries surround blood capillaries and pick up excess interstitial fluid to return it to the blood.

False: Tonsils are specialized MALT that are partially encapsulated. Correction: Tonsils are specialized MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) that are not encapsulated.

Dorsal horn – Sensory

Ventral horn – Somatic motor

Lateral horn – Autonomic nervous system

Explanation:

The dorsal horn is composed of the cell bodies of the sensory neurons. The sensory information which enters the spinal cord is received by the dorsal horn. It conveys sensory signals like touch, vibration etc.

The ventral horn is composed of the cell bodies of the motor neurons. The axons of these motor neurons extend into the skeletal muscles and innervate them. Muscular contractions are controlled by these neurons in the ventral horn. Somatic reflexes of the spinal cord are associated with the ventral horn.

The lateral horn is composed of the cell bodies of the visceral neurons or the sympathetic nervous system (of autonomic nervous system). It is found only in the thoracic segment.  

Answer:

Option-D

Explanation:

The myocardial cells form the cardiac muscle present in the heart. The heart receives its signal from the autonomic nervous system but not all the cells receive the signals.

The SV and AV node present in the upper heart produces the potential for the contraction. The action potential gets transferred through the cell and finally reach the lower ventricle through Purkinje fibres.

This allows the contraction of both the ventricles simultaneously and sows that the heart cells contract simultaneously.

Thus, Option-D is the correct answer.

Myocardial cells are the muscle cells that make up the heart contracts as a unit or it does not contract at all. So option d is correct.

Muscle cell are striated, like skeletal muscle cells, but they have a different electrical and contractile properties.

Myocardial cells are innervated by the autonomic nervous system, but they are not directly controlled by individual nerve endings. Instead, the heart rate is controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which releases hormones that affect the heart.

The refractory period in skeletal muscle is much shorter than that in cardiac muscle because cardiac muscle cells need to be able to contract rapidly and repeatedly, as the heart needs to pump blood continuously.

The influx of calcium ions from extracellular sources is the initiating event in cardiac muscle contraction. This is different from skeletal muscle, where the influx of sodium ions is the initiating event.

So the correct statement is D that the entire heart contracts as a unit or it does not contract at all.

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Answer:

The active functional group of a drug is that one that has the most prominent quality of adherence to the corresponding group on the target site and this selective binding of the group gave the property of targeted therapy and action. The pharmacophore modelling is done to ensure the design success of a drug but real life circumstances are mostly unpredictable. By this specific targeted action a drug acquires the property of differentiating between healthy and infected cells. Infected cells always have something different in their functional group expression as compare the the healthy cells. This helps the drug to differentiate between them.

Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete. This complete question is as follows:

Following a small-bowel resection, a male client develops fever and anemia. The surface surrounding the surgical wound is warm to the touch and necrotizing fasciitis is suspected. Another manifestation that would most suggest necrotizing fasciitis is:

a. erythema.

b. leukocytosis.

c. pressure like pain.

d. swelling.

Answer: c. pressure like pain

Explanation:

Necrotizing fasciitis can be defined as the flesh eating disease. It is an infection it results due to the death of the parts of the soft tissues in the body. The disease spread rapidly. The symptoms are purple and red coloration of skin in the affected area, fever, vomiting and severe pain. The blisters may appear on the skin. The severe pain, including beyond the area of the skin that is swollen and red. The pain creates pressure on the internal organs.

Contamination concentration is the key factor which influences uptake of contaminants by ingestion.

Explanation:

Contaminant concentration refers to the amount of contaminant in a medium. As the concentration of the contaminant increases the toxicity increases.

Ingestion of contaminant is one of the exposure pathway. Contaminant concentration is one of the variables which are accounted to calculate the exposure dose of a contaminant.

To analyze the exposure of contaminants in potable drinking water, the concentration of the contaminants is analyzed from tap water samples collected from each house.

The toxicity symptoms of the ethanol toxicity tend to become severe with increase in drinking ethanol more which increases the body’s ethanol toxicity.

Answer:

Contaminant Concentration is the  key factor which influences the uptake of contaminants by ingestion

Explanation:

There are various ways in which individuals may be exposed to contaminants in environmental media .Below mentioned are some of the ways :

Answer: d. helps to hold the lens and retina in place.

Explanation:

The vitreous humor is a clear and colorless fluid which helps in filling up the space between the lens and retina of the human eye.

The composition of the vitreous humor consists of 99% of water, rest composition includes the proteins, sugars and salts. It has a jelly like appearance. The vitreous humor remains in contact with the retina. The pressure created by the vitreous humor keeps the retina and lens at it's place.

Thus option d is correct.

Answer:

One more reading will be taken to find the accuracy of reading and diagnose high blood pressure.

Explanation:

Every time we measure blood pressure, it is recommended to take two or three readings. If possible readings shall be taken in morning before eating and in evening to measure variations in blood pressure. Many people have postural hypertension and may have low or high BP upon rising or waking up.

Answer:

The nursing instructor is pointing out the various complcations which can occur during pregnancy in women with diabetes mellitus. The instructor determines the session is successful after the students correctly choose which complication that can occur if the diabetes is not kept under control?

A. hydramnios

B. hypotension

C. Placenta previa

D. Cerebral Vascular accident

Explanation:

Out of control diabetes can result in hyperglycemia which tend to lead to excessive amniotic fluid( hydramnios or poly hydramnios) because of Osmotic presure fluid shifts. A small placenta is more common than placenta previa. the woman may experience hypertension verus hypotension if the diabetes is not controlled. cerebral vascular accidents are usually not related to diabetes but to circulatory issues.

Answer:

yes it can lead to diyaria,or too much sugar

Explanation:

Answer: Initiation

Explanation:

The farmers cell has be initiating its susceptibility towards the pesticides. The farmer if continues working in the field then he will develop the disease.

This susceptibility has developed because the cell has been in long term exposure to the pesticides as he works in the field.

The cells of the body lacks natural and fresh environment which is replaced with dirty and pesticides.

Answer: The amount of drug that must be given is 102.3 grams

Explanation:

We are given:

Weight of the person = 150.0 lb

Converting this weight into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:

1 kg = 2.20 lb

So, [tex]150.0lb\times (\frac{1kg}{2.20lb})=68.2kg[/tex]

Applying unitary method:

For 1 kg of body weight, the correct dosage of the drug is 1.50 mg

So, for 68.2 kg of body weight, the correct dosage of the drug will be [tex]\frac{1.50mg}{1kg}\times 68.2kg=102.3mg[/tex]

Hence, the amount of drug that must be given is 102.3 grams

The amount of drug in milligrams that must be given will be "102.3 mg".

According to the question,

Person's weight = 150.0 lb

We know that,

2.20 lb = 1 kg

then,                    = 150.0 × ([tex]\frac{1 \ kg}{2.20 \ lb}[/tex])

                           = 68.2 kg  

For one kilogram of body weight

Dosage of a drug = 1.50 mg

Now,

For 68.2 kg body weight,

The correct dosage will be:

= [tex]\frac{1.50 \ mg}{1 \ kg}[/tex] × 68.2 kg

= 102.3 mg

Thus the above approach is right.

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Answer:

The answer is - The calcitonin injections will increase the rat's vertebral bone density (indicated by a less-negative T score)

Explanation:

Calcitonin is produced in the thyroid gland by the parafollicular cells. It is a hormone which prevents the development of osteoporosis by reducing bone resorption and is known to increase bone density. Administering calcitonin to the rats resulted in their T score becoming less negative compared to the control rat therefore showing that it reduced the progression of osteoporosis.

Answer:aaa then b

Explanation:because yourwelcom

Answer:

Water-vapour molecules give of their heat to convert into liquid water which is absorbed by the surface on which they condense.

Explanation:

Answer:

Water-vapour molecules give of their heat to convert into liquid water which is absorbed by the surface on which they condense.