Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Although traditionally it was believed that race is a biological construct which was used to justify the superiority of the people belonging to one race over others. But modern researches proved that no genes are common in every white or black population. Therefore race is socially constructed to manipulate or control the power in society.
Final answer:
The Supreme Court did not declare in 1923 that 'white' is not a scientific concept. Instead, race is widely regarded as a social construct by today's scholars and scientists. Societal examples, such as Susie Guillory Phipps' case, exemplify how racial categories are based on social and cultural definitions instead of biological facts.
Explanation:
The statement that in 1923, the Supreme Court declared 'white' was not a scientific concept but part of 'common speech, to be interpreted with the understanding of the common man,' is False. Scholarly consensus now recognizes that race is a social construct, meaning it has no basis in natural or biological facts but is an artificial distinction created by humans.
Historical litigation over racial identity, such as the case of Susie Guillory Phipps in the early 1980s, highlights the fluid and socially constructed nature of race. Despite only having one Black ancestor 150 years prior, Phipps was officially classified as Black due to Louisiana's 'one-drop rule.' This and many other examples underscore the idea that racial categories like 'white' and 'black' are socially and culturally defined, not biologically.
Moreover, anthropologists and social scientists argue that racial labels do not reflect objective or natural divisions, as there are no distinct biological human races. Instead, race is a concept that reflects subjectively defined social and cultural categories, which might include categories such as 'American' and 'African' that are real but not rooted in biology. The science of race, especially after the Human Genome Project, has led to further discussions on the relevance of race in various domains without relying on it for discriminatory purposes.
In 1773, the Walnut Street Jail was constructed in Philadelphia; there prisoners were employed in hard labor in the institution and released during the day to repair and clean streets and highways.1. Trueb .False
Answer:
False, the Walnut Street Jail was not a place in which prisoners were employed in hard labor in the institution and released during the day to repair and clean streets and highways.
Explanation:
First of all, half of the prompt is true. The Walnut Street Jail was built in Philadelphia by the Quakers in 1773. However, it didn't employ prisoners to perform the repair of the streets during the day allowed them to walk out of the prison. It did allow them to mingle with other prisoners because it was the first institution to incarcerate them in lone-isolation. The requirement for them to mingle with the rest of the prisoners was the work of hard labor. But it took place inside the walls of the institution.
Final answer:
The statement about the Walnut Street Jail using prisoners for labor and community service in 1773 reflects the early emphasis on reforming criminals in the penal system, which was a key development in the history of prisons in Philadelphia.
Explanation:
The statement about the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia in 1773, which employed prisoners in hard labor and released them during the day for community service, captures a significant shift towards the reformation and rehabilitation in the historical development of the penal system. Prisons became more than just a place to hold criminals; they were seen as institutions for reforming the criminal through hard labor and religious instruction. This era marked the beginning of significant prison reforms that gave rise to penitentiaries designed to rehabilitate offenders into law-abiding citizens, reducing the reliance on forms of punishment like debtor's prisons and public executions. Philadelphia played a critical role in these reforms, where institutions aimed at various social issues, including crime and mental illness, were established.
In ancient Rome, race was the determining factor of slavery.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The answer is B, (False) to "In ancient Rome, race was the determining factor of slavery".
Explanation:
The statement is not true because in ancient Rome, determinant of slavery is by birth of the slave or conquest of the slave by a wealthy slave trader. The ancient slavery has nothing to do with a particular race of someone at that time as there was basically no racism then in Rome but basic slavery depending on how and to whom you were born. In fact during the early Roman Empire, as many as one third of the population were slaves.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In ancient Rome race was not a determining factor for slavery. slavery was determined by birth or by conquest. when a slave woman gives birth to a baby the baby automatically becomes a slave the the master of her mother and also when wars are waged the people captured during the warfare regardless of their color or race are taken as slaves.
Another factor that determines slavery is the ability of the slave master to purchase more slaves from the slave market or from other slave masters ( wealth). slaves were not determined by race or color of the individual
Note three ways war affected the land and people of europe
Answer:
Fighting ravaged Europe's countryside and agriculture
Few people remained to work in the fields after war
Famine and disease spread through bombed out cities
Explanation:
Early surviving examples of typographic design and printing include a German poem on the Last Judgment, four calendars, and a number of editions of a Latin grammar by Aelius Donatus. The earliest dated examples of typographic printing are the ____________, issued in Mainz, Germany in 1454.
Answer:
"Letters of Indulgence" issued by Pope Nicholas V.
How does the author describe the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima in the text? A They describe it as a weapon that should never be used. B They stress that it was the only way to end the war. C They portray it as a very important weapon in the war. D They describe it as a poorly understood weapon.
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
The reason is because the atomic bomb was NOT needed in the war.
They describe it as a weapon that should never be used does the author describe the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima in the text. Hence, option A is correct.
Why did US drop the atomic bomb?Of course, ending the war with Japan quickly and safeguarding American lives came first. Others claim that the Soviet Union was to be shown the new weapon of mass devastation as the second objective.
One of the fundamental differences between nuclear explosions and conventional explosives is their potential for being thousands of times more powerful than the largest conventional detonations.
A nuclear weapon's impact on a major city will surely result in tens to hundreds of thousands of deaths. However, Buddemeier claims that the worst destruction takes place in the "severe damage zone," where there is the least chance of surviving.
Thus, option A is correct.
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After the Civil War, why was it considered inappropriate for President Andrew Johnson to make a series of speeches seeking public support for his policies
Answer:
Check the Explanation
Explanation:
The era of the civil war and the period after the American Civil War from 1865 to 1877 all occurred within the nineteenth century and as at that time it was perceived to be undignified for a president to campaign on his own behalf.
This made it somewhat inappropriate for the president Andrew Johnson to make series of speeches seeking public support for his policies.
Bismarck hoped to isolate France in every way except:
1.the Triple Alliance
2.relations with England
3.starting colonies in the New World
4.an understanding with Russia
Answer: 3.starting colonies in the New World
Explanation: Otto Von Bismarck, the first chancellor of Germany started a war with France as a way of uniting all the German states. He achieved this in 1871 after the defeat of France convinced the German states in the south to form a confederation. To strengthen the power of Germany in Europe, he formed a triple alliance with Austria and Hungary, signed two agreements with England while isolating France. He avoided war with Russia by maintaining good relations. However, he did not start colonies in the New World.
Answer:
3. Starting colonies with the new world
Explanation:
After world war I, Otto Von Bismark wanted to Isolate France from the powers of Europe, to weaken their effective military strength in the case of another war.
However, Bismarck was generally known for his apathy towards acquiring new colonies. he had repeatedly said "... I am no man for colonies". Bismarck further abandoned more of German colonies, giving them away to the British. It was, he said, "a burden and an expense, and he would like to saddle someone else with it".
Bismarck didn't believe in starting colonies in the New World
This makes option 3 correct.
Option 1 is wrong.
This is because the Triple Alliance was a secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. Italy sought support against France shortly after losing North African ambitions to France. Otto Von Bismarck is regarded as the principal architect of the alliance.
Option 2 is wrong.
This is because Bismarck's relations with England, were in fact to isolate France. Bismarck didn't want the French to form bonds, treaties or pacts with the major powers of Europe. That is why he decided to establish relations with England in order to prevent this.
Option 4 is wrong.
Relations with Russia were established by Bismarck, to ensure the isolation of France, and hence weaken their strength in war. Since Russia was one of the European powers at that time, Bismarck formed agreements with Russia, to prevent them from supporting France in during any war.
What is the obstacles Marcus Garvey has faced in life?
Answer: Although his legacy as a leader and activist lives on, Garvey's separatist and Black Nationalist views were not embraced by many of his peers. In fact, W.E.B. Du Bois of the NAACP famously said, “Marcus Garvey is the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race in America and in the world.”
Explanation:
During the 1920s:_____. 1. The arts in Egypt became increasingly conservative and Western influences were virtually non existent 2. Egyptian film was strongly influenced by Hollywood cinema 3. Hossam Ramzy became an established recording artist in Cairo 4. Samia Gamal appeared in both Egyptian films like Zannouba and international films like Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
Answer:
1. The arts in Egypt became increasingly conservative and Western influences we're virtually none existent.
Explanation:
Samia Gamal was born on 11th of February 1922 and she started her film career in the year 1942 which implies that she didn't appear in any film in the 1920s.
Hossam Ramzy was born on the 15th of December 1953 and this implies that he was not an established recording artist in the 1920s as he was in the year 1953.
The Egyptian film became the third world largest in the 1950s which implies that in the 1920s, the Egyptian film was not strongly influenced by the Hollywood cinema.
The Egyptian Revival, like the Gothic and Classical Revival styles, was popular in decorative arts throughout the nineteenth century unto the 1920s.
Which long awaited goal of the women's rights movement was achieved during the progressive era?
Answer:
the right to vote (For women)
Explanation:
The Progressive Era was a period of extensive social activism and widespread political reform across the United States which took place between the 1890s to the 1920s. The major goal of the Progressive movement were addressing the issues caused by industrialization, immigration, urbanization, and political corruption.
The movement arose as a reaction to the enormous changes brought by societal modernization such as the increase of large corporations, the pollution caused by the large industries and fears of corruption in American politics.
One of the key achievement of the movement was the right of women to vote and to be voted for.
Who created the Three Emperors' League in 1872, which combined Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary AND the Triple Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary?
A. Tsar Nicolas I
B. Kaiser Wilhelm II
C. Otto Von Bismarck
D. Woodrow Wilson
Answer:
Option C, Otto Von Bismarck, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The League of the Three Emperors which was was an alliance between the empires of Germany, Russia and Austro-Hungary, was founded by Otto Von Bismarck. The main goal for forming this league was to establish peace and the balance of power in Europe. German Chancellor Bismarck feared that an antagonistic union of Austria, France, and Russia could distract Germany and to save Germany from this, he had to keep two of the three in his side. Therefore, he formed the League of the Three Emperors in the year 1873.
Answer:
Your answer is C. Otto Von Bismarck Hopefully this helps!
Describe the background and significance of plessy v. Ferguson
Answer:
Plessy v. Ferguson started out because of an incident where an African American refused to sit in a car for blacks. African-Americans wanted to be treated equally, so they went to the Supreme Court in 1896, and the Supreme Court upheld with "separate but equal".
Explanation:
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Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark 1896 Supreme Court case where the Court upheld racial segregation under the 'separate but equal' doctrine, which had significant implications for American society by legally sanctioning racial segregation until overturned by later civil rights cases.
Explanation:Background of Plessy v. Ferguson
The landmark Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson, which occurred in 1896, stemmed from a situation where Homer Plessy, a mixed-race individual, defied a Louisiana law mandating racial segregation in railroad cars. Plessy's act of sitting in a Whites-only car was intended to challenge the state law. After his arrest and conviction, Plessy appealed, arguing that the segregation law violated the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause. However, the Supreme Court, in a 7-1 decision, upheld the law stating that separate accommodations did not imply the inferiority of African Americans, coining the phrase "separate but equal".
Significance of Plessy v. Ferguson
The decision had wide-reaching implications, sanctioning de jure segregation and entrenching the legality of racial segregation in the United States. It effectively sanctioned institutionalized racism and was the judicial foundation for further discriminatory laws and practices, known as Jim Crow laws, which lasted until they were overturned by the Civil Rights Movement, particularly the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.
The video indicates that obsessions have their basis in: A.the evolutionary process of natural selection. B.early childhood experiences. C.a history of sexual abuse. D.altered brain structure.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
B.early childhood experiences
Explanation:Obsessions are fixations over a certain object, condition, event, or phenomenon. Fixations are certain triggers we feel about something, whether it is positive or negative. It is just a strength that drives us into a certain position over an object. Thi fixations come from a certain experience in which we discover a positive or negative drive related to the object. Those experiences happen in our very first stages of life and remain with throughout all o our lifetime.
Explain the events that led to the intensification of the Cold War
Answer:
October 4, 1957, is a landmark date in the history of science and technology. On that day, the Soviet Union launched a rocket that put the world's first artificial satellite into orbit. "Sputnik 1"For Americans, Sputnik carried a grim message. It went far beyond the prestige the Soviets gained in the eyes of smaller nations that saw it as a communist victory over the West. If they had a rocket that could launch a satellite into orbit, what could stop them from building an ICBM that could deliver a nuclear bomb? Cuban Missile Crisis
Explanation:
Increased literacy rates and improved writing systems facilitated the Axial Age because figures like Confucius, Laozi, the Buddha, and Socrates used writing as the primary method of communicating their ideas.1. True2. False
Answer: False.
The above figures do not believe that writing facilitated anything for them, but rather focused on mindful communication. Writing is of course important, as they document some of their thoughts, but it doesn't serve as their primary method of communicating idea.
Mindful communication is the practice of bringing our attention to our words. It means we are aware of what we’re saying while we’re saying it. It is a practice of observation and not evaluation. It is paying attention to others on purpose with a moment-to-moment awareness. And because it’s a learned skill ,anyone can apply it to his or her life, including Non-Buddhas, Non-confucists, etc..
As concerns grew about the number of immigrants coming into the United States, organizations were created to lobby against immigration. People in these organizations felt that the immigrants, especially Catholic immigrants, were a threat. This is because people believed that
Answer:
The correct answer is that the reason why many Americans did not like catholic immigrants was because of sentiments borned since the British goverment in the colonies.
30+ POINTS!!!! how did the publication of upton sinclair's the jungle contribute to the political context surrounding the federal food and drugs act of 1906
Answer:
The publication of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle brought light on to the meat industry and the terrible conditions of the workers and the slaughter houses. The vivid descriptions of the slaughterhouses made the American public push for more regulation on where the food was being "prepared".
Explanation:
Answer:
It caused citizens to demand political change by publicizing disgusting food processing practices.
Explanation:
I got it correct.
José's father works for the telephone company, and throughout the story, Gary Soto refers to telephone poles. What is the significance of the telephone pole as the author uses it in the story?
Answer:
The telephone pole represents how high Jose will go in life. It represents his father's life and later on it represents Jose's view of his future. The telephone pole ties the story together showing the possibilities for Jose and Arnie.
Explanation:
How would you describe Theosophy?
Answer:
Theosophy is teaching about God and the world based on mystical insight. the teachings of a modern movement originating in the U.S. in 1875 and following chiefly Buddhist and Brahmanic theories especially of pantheistic evolution and reincarnation.
Explanation:
Basically it's teaching about God and the world based on mystical views
Theosophy is a spiritual movement that synthesizes concepts from various religious and philosophical traditions, suggesting all religions hold part of the truth. It aims to transcend the physical realm to achieve higher understanding and was an influence on early European Avant-garde artists.
Explanation:Theosophy is a philosophical and religious movement that asserts the possibility of gaining direct knowledge of the mysteries of existence. Originating in the late 19th century, Theosophy holds that all religions have a portion of the truth as they are each attempts to help humanity evolve to greater perfection. It posits that through spiritual practices and esoteric knowledge, individuals can attain deeper insights into the divine or transcendent reality. Artists such as Malevich, Mondrian, and Kandinsky were influenced by Theosophist ideas and sought to use their art to move beyond the physical to touch upon the spiritual. Conversely, practitioners like Nauman did not necessarily adhere to this transformative pursuit.
The core tenets of Theosophy are connected to various historical philosophical traditions. For instance, in classical Indian philosophy, the darshanas like Yoga and Samkhya emphasize liberation of the soul from material bondage, while in ancient Greek philosophy, Platonism discusses an ascent towards divine likeness through philosophical inquiry, which can be likened to mystical experiences. These ideas reflect the inner yearning in humans to transcend the tangible and connect with a higher level of reality, which is also central to Theosophical thought.
In summary, Theosophy aims to synthesize and elevate the essential truths found in different religious and philosophical systems, advocating for a metaphysical understanding that transcends the physical world. Its appeal during the Avant-garde era was part of a larger historical progression of thought, blending mythos and logos - the mythological with the rational - to address deep existential questions.
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What is the purpose of religious persecution in a totalitarian regime?
a.to find a scapegoat
b. to create peace and harmony
c. to eliminate the need for propaganda
d. to create greater reliance on the state leaders
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Rishabha and the other early Tirthankaras are believed to have been a. of greater physical stature than their successors b. great kings in addition to being spiritual masters c. endowed with magical powers that allowed them to gain large groups of followers d. poets who contributed to the composition of the vedas
Rishabha and the other early Tirthankaras are believed to have been endowed with magical powers that allowed them to gain large groups of followers .
Who was Rishabha and Tirthankaras?The early Tirthankaras, including Rishabha, have their origins in Hindu sacred scriptures. They were thought to be Lord Vishnu's avatars. Among the other twenty-four Tirthankaras, Rishabha is thought to be the first.
Jainism is thought to have been founded by Rishabha. It is thought that Rishabha and the other early Tirthankaras possessed magical abilities that enabled them to amass sizable followings.
They were revered as the populace's rescuer and as spiritual guides who assisted people in following a path of religion.
Hence, Option C is an appropriate response.
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Final answer:
Rishabha and the early Tirthankaras in Jainism are recognized as spiritual leaders and symbols of pre-Vedic religious practice, not as poets, kings with dual roles, or magical figures.
Explanation:
The early Tirthankaras in Jainism, such as Rishabha, are believed to have been spiritual gurus and role models for those seeking liberation rather than great kings, poets, or possessors of magical powers. Rishabha, the first Tirthankara, is recognized for establishing Jainism and is often depicted in art signifying his importance. According to Jain beliefs and historical evidence, these spiritual masters were neither contributors to the composition of the Vedas as poets nor were they generally thought to have magical powers. Instead, their significance lies in their teachings and the inspiration they provided for ethical and spiritual living within the Jain community. Furthermore, Jainism precedes both Vardhamāna, known as Mahāvīra, and Pārśvanātha and is believed to have roots in the pre-Aryan, Dravidian period.
How did the goals of georges clemenceau and woodrow wilson differ
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
President Wilson wanted League of Nations to be formed at the end of World War I. He proposed "Fourteen Points" to settle international disputes. United Nations came into exist post the formation of League of Nations.
French Prime Minister, Georges Clemenceau, viewed Wilson's proposals too idealistic. During Paris Peace Conference in January 1919, he insisted on Germany's disarmament, reduced land resources and controlled military strength. Clemenceau believed the Versailles Treaty as weak and incapable to control German power.
Nineteenth century federalism Multiple Choice saw states dominant over the federal government. continued unchanged through the twentieth century. saw the federal government dominant over states. saw the federal government dictate even the smallest aspects of state and local government.
Answer:
The answer is: Saw states dominant over the federal government
Explanation:
Nineteenth century federalism also known as cooperative federalism stated that the states and federal government interact cooperatively and work together toward solving the common problems of the nation rather than developing separate policies. No clashes to be observed over a policy dominated by the national government. Rather the states has independence in developing their policies making them dominant over federal government.
Which describes the effect of militarism in the years leading up to World War I?
European nations joined the League of Nations.
African colonies revolted against their European rulers.
Countries built large armies and stockpiled powerful weapons.
Answer:
Countries built large armies and stockpiled powerful weapons.
Explanation:
In an effort to hold onto their territorial as well as world colonies and might, many European nations expanded their military industries and armies, as well as expanded colonial rule and spheres of influence wherever they could. This led to countries drawing recruits and forcing colonies to produce war material for the host nation during World War I.
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Answer:
Countries built large armies and stockpiled powerful weapons.
Explanation:
The Sugar Act of 1764: Group of answer choices was intended to generate revenue from the colonies. taxed sugar refined in the colonies. doubled the existing tax on molasses. aimed to reduce rum drinking in the colonies. legalized trade with the French West Indies.
Answer:
Option: Doubled the existing tax on molasses.
Explanation:
The revenue act is also called the Sugar Act that became the first tax in the colonies imposed by the British. During the 18th century, Sugar colonies in the West Indies helped the British to keep the competing French and Dutch sugar islands. In these islands, molasses produced as send to American colonies to make rum. The British doubled the taxes on molasses to gain wealth and control the trade between both colonies.
Answer:
Doubled the existing tax on molasses.
Explanation:
Who believed the Black Death signaled the "end of days" and lashed at their bodies to warn Christians to cleanse their souls?
A. European kings
B. The flagellants
C. The papal court
D. Asian missionaries
Answer:
A. European kings
Explanation:
When the Black Death plague struck, the Catholic Church accelerated efforts to raise money through the sell of masses for the dead and indulgences, which were believed, to pardon dead individual's sins.
the Black Death was an epidemic of bubonic plague, a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that circulates among wild rodents where they live in great numbers and density.
The Black Death, also known as the Pestilence, Great Bubonic Plague, the Great Plague or the Plague, or less commonly the Great Mortality or the Black Plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people in Eurasia, peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351
Answer:
B
Explanation:
took test its not A
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Which one of these women were not part of the women's suffrage movement?
Question 5 options:
Rosa Parks
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Lacretia Mott
Answer: Im 70% sure its rosa parks
Explanation:
Answer: Rosa Parks
Explanation:
Colonial Encounters in Asia and Africa (Sources, 25-3, 25-4, 25-5, 26-1, 26-2, 26-3, 26-4), evaluate the effects of the so-called New Imperialism on local peoples in Asia and Africa. Was it a story of European control and domination?
Answer:
The effects of the so-called New Imperialism by European powers on local peoples in Asia and Africa had far reaching effects.Explanation:
European conquests of Asia and Africa began around 1750s and lasted till the early 20th century. Countless wars and military force were imposed in Asia and Africa in order for the European powers to gain control over these regions.
Different parts of Asia and Africa were dominated by different European powers while Africa was scrambled into different colonies of Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy.
Incorporating different rules and customs by the colonial masters had an adverse effect to the locals in Asia and Africa. The European powers exploited the natives, forced them to labor and slavery, moved them to new places, tortured and killed anyone who opposed, and many other atrocities were committed against them.
The Europeans also tried to force Christian values and forbade the practice of native religion or belief while converting many locals into Christianity.
The Colonial Encounters in Asia and Africa provide the readers a picture of how Europeans on their conquests to New Imperialism and dominance has transgressed the values of the natives of Asia and Africa. It reminds us how the control and dominance of these regions by European powers has greatly affected Asia and Africa.
What did abraham lincoln state in the emancipation proclamation?
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln stated in the emancipation proclamation that:
All person held as slaves were and henceforward should be free.
Explanation:
Abraham Lincoln did this statement in the emancipation proclamation, however, it only applied for the states that had seceded from the United States, because the states under the United states rules were not included in that statement. Also, it didn't apply for the states that were former south fighters but that gave up and left the war to accept the United States rules and laws. And Furthermore, it only applied if the Northerners managed to achieve victory.
Answer:
Explanation:
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, whilst the third year of the bloody civil war was ongoing. The proclamation stated "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." This allowed the Thirteenth Amendment to come along as well.
Explain how militarism contributed to the beginning of World War I.
Answer:
Britain felt that they were superior to all other countries. France wanted what the British had and Germany wanted what the French had. This provoked fierce competition and each country worked to build up the strongest military. This led to an arms race between these three powers. Both Germany's and France's armies doubled in size between 1870 and 1914. The increase of military and naval rivalry led to the belief that a war was coming. Germany felt that through war, they could become a world power. As a result of the arms race, European powers were fully prepared for war when 1814 arrived.
Explanation:
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