If a movement claims that the best way to reverse climate change is to reduce carbon emissions by outlawing privately owned cars, “outlawing cars” is the ________.

prognostic framing
diagnostic framing
motivational framing
frame transformation

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. Prognostic framing

Explanation:

In sociology, social movements are commonly defined by three types of frames that are related to the perspective of individuals in relation to social and movements and reality. These frames include diagnostic framing in a problem or aspect to be changed is clear and has only one clear solution for individuals; prognostic framing in which the problem is stated along with a solution although there are more solutions considered by individuals and motivational framing in which the problem is directly linked to an action that needs to be carried out.

In the case individuals that are part of a movement claim there are different ways to solve a problem that is climate change which makes this frame different from diagnostic framing, but they propose one main solution that is outlawing privately owned cars and this does not directly call to action as in motivational framing and therefore "outlawing cars" is part of prognostic framing as options are considered and a solution is proposed without a direct action.

Answer 2

In the context of addressing the issue of climate change, the strategy of outlawing privately owned cars represents prognostic framing, offering a clear solution and implementation plan.

If a movement claims that the best way to reverse climate change is to reduce carbon emissions by outlawing privately owned cars, "outlawing cars" is the prognostic framing. This type of framing provides a clear solution to an identified problem and outlines steps for implementation. Successful social movements, as described by Snow and Benford (1988), may use prognostic framing to propose specific reforms intended to address particular issues, such as the high carbon emissions attributed to private vehicle use.


Related Questions

What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg’s conventional level?

Children develop the ability to have abstract thoughts.
Morality is developed by pain and pleasure.
Children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral.
Parental beliefs have no influence on children’s morality.

Answers

The correct answer is C. Children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral.

Explanation:

Lawrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist born in 1927 mainly known for his theory related to the development of moral according to different stages. In this way, Kohlberg proposed three phases that are the pre-conventional phase, the conventional phase and the post-conventional.

In the pre-conventional individuals and especially children consider direct consequences to develop moral including punishment and self-interest; in the conventional phase social norms or conventions or incorrect/correct or moral/immoral are considered by children, teenagers or adults to take a position and developed morality and finally in the post-conventional phase individual follow their own perspective and establishes the difference between moral and immoral by himself rather than by society.

Considering this, the one that would occur in the conventional level according to Lawrence Kohlberg is "Children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral" because this phase deals with the parameters, norms or conventions established by the society regarding morality.

In the conventional level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, children internalize societal norms and base their moral decisions on what is considered right by society, seeking approval from others and to maintain societal order.

During this stage, moral reasoning is based on the expectations of society and the desire to uphold laws and rules for social approval or to maintain societal order. Specifically, in the conventional level, adolescents view morality through the lens of maintaining good relationships and societal order, hence they begin to consider what society deems as moral and immoral. Kohlberg's conventional level includes two stages:

Stage three where individuals seek to live up to the expectations set by others.

Stage four which focuses on upholding laws and social rules to maintain community and societal structure.

The response to the posed question would be that in Kohlberg's conventional level, children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral. In this level, societal norms are internalized and become a primary guide for determining moral behavior.

Students doing poorly in courses often consider dropping the courses. Many universities will offer a refund if the student drops a course before a deadline. True or False: Prior to the deadline, students should not take this refund option into account when deciding to drop the course. True False

Answers

Final answer:

Students should indeed consider the refund option before the course drop deadline, as financial considerations are a critical part of managing their educational journey effectively.

Explanation:

False: Prior to the deadline, students should take the refund option into account when deciding to drop a course. It is a practical and often necessary consideration that factors into making an informed decision. Dropping a course can have a variety of implications, including financial consequences, which should be weighed carefully. Moreover, students have to manage their educational finances wisely, as the cost of tuition can be burdensome and decisions made can impact financial security after college. The ability to recoup some funds via a refund can sometimes provide the financial flexibility needed to adjust their college plans without incurring additional debt or financial strain.

"The correct answer is False: Prior to the deadline, students should take this refund option into account when deciding to drop the course this statement is false.

When a student is doing poorly in a course, they may consider dropping the course as an option. Universities typically have a refund policy that allows students to receive a refund if they drop a course before a certain deadline. This financial aspect is an important consideration for students, especially those who may be facing financial constraints.

Taking into account the possibility of a refund can influence a student's decision-making process. If a student is eligible for a refund, it may alleviate some of the financial stress associated with paying for a course that they will not complete or that may negatively impact their GPA. Therefore, it is prudent for students to be aware of the refund policy and deadline, and to factor this information into their decision about whether or not to drop a course.

In summary, the availability of a refund is a relevant factor that should be considered by students who are contemplating dropping a course before the refund deadline. It is not advisable to ignore this aspect of the decision-making process, as it can have significant financial implications."

Which of the following strategies might help solve, or at least alleviate, the problem of social loafing? A. Assigning more group members to a project B. Making sure dissent is never welcome or tolerated C. Randomly assigning members to teams D. Giving names to teams and T-shirts to their members

Answers

Answer:

Giving names to teams and T-shirts to their members - D.

Answer:

C. Randomly assigning members to teams.

Explanation:

This is one way in which social loafing might be alleviated. Social loafing is a term that refers to a person exerting less effort to achieve a goal when he is part of a group than when he is working alone. The existence of social loafing means that teams are often less efficient when completing a job than individuals. A way to diminish this effect is by randomly assigning members to teams, as people are more likely to contribute fairly if they are collaborating with people they do not know very well.

Why do sociologists need to be careful when drawing conclusions from twin studies?

The results do not apply to singletons.
The twins were often raised in different ways.
The twins may turn out to actually be fraternal.
The sample sizes are often small.

Answers

The correct answer is "The sample sizes are often small". Socialization is not only important because it helps uphold societies and cultures, but also because it is a key part of individual development. Sociology is more interested in the way that society's influence affects our behavior patterns.

Final answer:

Sociologists must be careful with conclusions drawn from twin studies due to potential differences in upbringing between twins, possible misclassification of twins as identical when they are fraternal, and typically small sample sizes that limit the generalizability of results.

Explanation:Importance of Caution in Twin Studies for Sociological Research

Sociologists must exercise caution when drawing conclusions from twin studies due to several reasons. Firstly, the assumption that identical twins being raised in the same household are influenced equally by their environment may be flawed if they are in fact socialized differently. Twins being raised in different ways can significantly impact their development and the study's findings. Secondly, there can be instances where twins thought to be identical are, in reality, fraternal, which means they do not share the same genetic makeup completely. Such misclassification can lead to incorrect inferences about genetic and environmental influences. Lastly, the sample sizes for twin studies are often small, which can limit the generalizability of the study results to the broader population. It's crucial to consider these factors to avoid overestimating the role of genetics or the environment in shaping individual traits and behaviors.

Which theoretical perspective stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability?
Functionalism
Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionalism
Queer theory

Answers

The correct answer is A. Functionalism

Explanation:

In almost all societies, the sexuality of individuals plays an important role in the social structure and interaction; because of this, during history different theoretical perspectives have emerged to explain this. In the case of functionalism perspective, this theoretical perspective considers sexuality as necessary for society especially sexuality is the way family is preserved in societies by strengthening the bond and connection between spouses and also promoting procreation in families rather than procreation and sexuality outside marriage. Considering these ideas, it can be conclude it is Functionalism the theoretical perspective that stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability, because in this perspective it sexuality one of the elements that guarantee family and social stability due to development of bonds in marriage that also led to procreation in families.

Final answer:

Functionalism is the theoretical perspective that emphasizes the need to regulate sexual behavior in order to maintain marital cohesion and family stability. This theory sees the family unit as a crucial component for social harmony, and regulated sexual behavior within marriage as a way to promote this stability and societal norms.

Explanation:

The theoretical perspective that emphasizes the importance of controlling sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability is Functionalism. Functionalism posits that society is a system of interconnected parts that work together in harmony to maintain a state of balance and social equilibrium. In the context of family, functionalists perceive sex as having a specific role in maintaining the cohesiveness of family unit to ensure the survival of society. This perspective further advocates for regulated sexual behavior within the confines of marriage as it promotes social stability and perpetuates societal norms.

To illustrate, Functionalists view the institution of marriage as crucial for regulating sexual behavior, providing support and intimacy for adults and ensuring the care and socialization of children. By confining sexual activity within marriage, functionalists theorize that it promotes the stability of the family unit and therefore overall social harmony. Sexual behavior outside of these confines, according to this theory, could lead to social instability.

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Julie was driving her 4-year-old son, Alec, to preschool when another driver cut her off. She immediately shouted an expletive at the other driver. During the day, Alec became angry when another child took his toy and he used the same expletive his mother used earlier. This is an example of: a. operant conditioning. b. intellectualizing. modeling. c. classical conditioning.

Answers

Answer:

C. Modeling

Explanation:

Modeling refers to a learned behavior that is created by imitating the person that we typically held to a high standard (such as parents or idols).

Alec's behavior is most likely formed after he observed Julie's behavior when being in conflict with other person. He later absorb that information that embodied it, resulted in similar actions when he got in conflict with his friends.

The “graying of the United States” refers to ________.
the increasing percentage of the population over sixty-five years old
faster aging due to stress
dissatisfaction with retirement plans
increased health problems such as Alzheimer’s

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

The term 'graying of the United States' refers to the fact that the U.S. population is getting older and consisting of more elderly citizens than ever before.

People aged 50 and over comprise 24% of the U.S. population today and the number is growing. There are not enough babies being born to reverse the situation, more elderly people means less young people working and paying taxes.

The government sponsored health programs will suffer in the long term as there won't be enough money coming in to cater for all the retired people.

Final answer:

The "graying of the United States" refers to the increasing proportion of individuals aged 65 and older in the population, which impacts social institutions, healthcare demand, and economic policies.

Explanation:

The "graying of the United States" refers to the increasing percentage of the population over sixty-five years old. This demographic change is largely due to an increased life expectancy and the aging of the Baby Boomer generation. As a result, the United States and many other nations are experiencing shifts in social institutions, an increased demand for elder care, and the reshaping of economic policies to accommodate this growing segment of the population. The grayscale demographic shift has significant impacts on various sectors, including healthcare, housing, labor markets, and government programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

Examining Aging as a Global Issue

Aging is not just a U.S. phenomenon; it is a global issue where different countries are affected differently based on their resources and readiness to handle an elderly population. The disparities in life expectancy between core and peripheral nations highlight these challenges, and worldwide, the population of individuals over the age of 65 is projected to double by 2050, according to the United Nations.

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The supremacy clause, stipulated in Article VI of the Constitution, holds that
a. in a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.
b. in the federal system established by the Constitution, the true source of sovereignty is the people.
c. federal laws will be supreme in the national sphere, and state laws will be supreme in local affairs.
d. as a sovereign institution, the state government only needs to obey the limits that it establishes for itself.

Answers

Answer:

A. In a conflict between federal and state laws, the former will override the latter.

Explanation:

The Supremacy Clause establishes that all federal laws are the supreme law of the land and therefore all states, federal officers and judges are bound by it. This means that if a state law is in conflict with federal law, it is the federal law that must prevail: Federal laws override state laws. By describing the relationship between federal and state power, this clause sets the root of the U.S. federalism.

The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the

Answers

Answer:

Sheriff

Explanation:

A sheriff is the chief law-enforcement officer in a county in the United States. He is responsible for keeping order in his county and to guarantee its citizens are protected and safe. A sheriff is usually chosen in an election, he is accountable directly to the state's constitution and  ultimately to the United States Constitution.

In some states and counties, sheriffs are also chiefs of police and they manage the county's jails. A sheriff has a deputy who is a regular officer in the sheriff's office.

Of the 50 states in the USA, 48 have sheriffs, with the exception of Alaska and Connecticut.

Final answer:

The Sheriff is usually the chief law enforcement officer in county governments, responsible for maintaining peace and enforcing laws at the county level. Other county officials include the county clerk, the assessor, the treasurer, the coroner, and the engineer. Specific roles can vary from state to state.

Explanation:

The chief law enforcement officer in both county and city governments is usually the Sheriff. The Sheriff's department is responsible for maintaining peace and enforcing laws at the county level. They may also operate the local jail and perform duties such as patrolling and responding to emergency calls. However, their specific roles can vary from state to state depending on local laws and ordinances.

It's worth noting that the specific design of county governments can differ based on the system they have adopted - whether it's the commission system, the council-administrator system, or the council-elected executive system. These systems will affect how various tasks are divided among the county officials, which include, aside from the Sheriff, the county clerk, the assessor, the treasurer, the coroner, and the engineer.

Each of these officials contributes, in their own way, to the smooth running of county operations. But again, it's typically the Sheriff's department that bears the responsibility for law enforcement at this level of government.

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In the concentric zone model, Zone B is likely to house what?
The city’s industrial center
Wealthy commuter homes
Formerly wealthy homes split into cheap apartments
Rural outposts

Answers

The correct answer is C. Formerly wealthy homes split into cheap apartments

Explanation:

The Concentric Zone Model is a theory or model that aims at explaining the structure of urban zones or cities, in this the Zone A or center is the center of the city  in terms of business; Zone B is a transitional zone commonly adapted for immigrant population because of this, this zone is one of cheap apartments or housings that has been adapted using former buildings; Zone C contains residential homes or suburbs; the Zone D are outer suburbs or suburbs for more wealthy people and the Zone E are exurbs also called commuter homes that are suburbs located at rural zones that have housing for upper-class people.

Considering this, the one that is most likely to find in zone B in the concentric zone model is formerly wealthy homes split into cheap apartments as in this zone there are apartments or cheaper housing rather than residential zones or any type of suburbs, also it is common in this zones housings have been adapted using former buildings and these also are commonly used for immigrants or similar that want to be near to the center and that are not wealthy.

A psychologist has developed a series of personality inventories and wants to determine if they are valid. One of the scales measures perfectionism, so he asks a colleague for advice on how to establish the validity of this scale. The colleague tells him that if he were to find a sample of people with __________ personality disorder, these people would obtain high scores on a scale that measures perfectionism.

Answers

Answer:

A psychologist has developed a number of personality inventories and wants to determine if they are valid. One of the scales measures perfectionism, so he asks a colleague for advice on how to establish the validity of that scale. The colleague tells him that if he were to find a sample of people with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, these people would get high scores on a scale that measures perfectionism.

Explanation:

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is a a mental health condition in which the person is extremely perfectionist, in need of order and control over the people around him.

It is different from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). While in OCD the person has thoughts out of his control but that she would like to avoid, those who have obsessive-compulsive personality disorder do not realize that their thinking pattern is problematic. The person believes that his perfectionism and need for control are right thoughts, and that all people are acting in the wrong way.

Based on this, we can conclude that a person diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder would get high scores on a scale that measures perfectionism.

Sociologists using conflict perspective might study what?

How social movements develop
What social purposes a movement serves
What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement
What individuals hope to gain from taking part in a social movement

Answers

The correct answer is C. What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement

Explanation:

In sociology or the study of human societies, the Conflict Theory is a theoretical perspective that states in society there is inequality or social classes and groups of people that have power over others. Additionally, according to this perspective, these differences create conflict due to the competition for power and resources which lead to social movements in which people associates to lead a social change including a change in power and accessibility to resources. Because of this if a sociologist uses this perspective in relation to social movements he or she might study "What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement" because this perspective focuses on socials inequality and the way this encourages people to join a movement.

Final answer:

Sociologists using the conflict perspective analyze the emergence, purposes, and effects of social movements, particularly focusing on power, inequality, and societal change. They study why inequitably treated individuals join movements and what they hope to achieve, emphasizing the conflict-driven nature of social change.

Explanation:

Sociologists using the conflict perspective focus on how societal structures perpetuate inequality and how these inequalities give rise to conflict and consequently, social change. The study of social movements is a fundamental aspect of this perspective as it involves analyzing the emergence, objectives and impacts of collective action. From this viewpoint, sociologists might explore topics such as:

How social movements develop and what strategies they use to mobilize supporters.The social purposes a movement serves in addressing inequalities or challenging existing power structures.What motivates individuals, especially those inequitably treated, to join a movement and actively participate in collective action.The anticipated rewards or changes individuals hope to gain from their involvement in social movements.

By examining these facets, sociologists can highlight the dynamics of power, conflict and societal change that are at the core of the conflict theory. The theory holds that social change is often driven by conflicting interests fighting over resources and power, leading to changes that are sometimes abrupt and revolutionary.

The Harlows’ study on rhesus monkeys showed that:

rhesus monkeys raised by other primate species are poorly socialized
monkeys can be adequately socialized by imitating humans
food is more important than social comfort
social comfort is more important than food

Answers

The correct answer is D. Social comfort is more important than food

Explanation:

Harry Frederick Harlow was a psychologist that mainly studied social isolation and dependency by using rhesus monkeys mothers and their babies, but also surrogate mothers created with objects. These experiments were mainly controversial but lead to important findings, indeed due to Harlow experiments it was found social interaction was key for the development of infant monkeys as by isolating them or using only surrogate mothers they show issues in the development and the ability to socialize; additionally, Harlow found social comfort provided by the monkey mother was one of the most important elements in socialization and development of the infant monkey and that this element was more important than food and other elements for the monkey as the monkeys preferred to have social comfort over food. Therefore, one of the aspect Harlow's study on monkeys showed was that social comfort is more important than food.

Final answer:

The Harlow study on rhesus monkeys demonstrated the utmost importance of social comfort over food during the early developmental phases of life.

Explanation:

The Harlows' study on rhesus monkeys substantially changed our understanding of the mother-infant bond and its importance to healthy psycho-social development. Their experiments used newborn monkeys separated from their mothers, and provided them with two surrogate mothers: one made of wire that dispensed milk (representing the concept of food), and one cloth-covered surrogate (representing social comfort). The monkeys inevitably spent much more time clinging to the cloth-covered surrogate than the wire one, emphasizing the importance of social comfort over food during early development.

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Which of the following situations best describes crime trends in the United States?

Rates of violent and nonviolent crimes are decreasing.
Rates of violent crimes are decreasing, but there are more nonviolent crimes now than ever before.
Crime rates have skyrocketed since the 1970s due to lax corrections laws.
Rates of street crime have gone up, but corporate crime has gone down.

Answers

The correct answer is A. Rates of violent and nonviolent crimes are decreasing.

Explanation:

All around the world, crimes are understood as actions or behaviors that go against the law and because of this, they are punished by the stator or authorities. Additionally, crimes are often classified in violent crimes such as homicide or assault and non-violent crime such as burglary and crimes rate vary in each context and because of this, crimes tend to be studied in particular zones or countries. In the case of the U.S. studies have shown important changes in crime trends as crime statistics rise during 1960 and 1970, but after this time crime rates have mainly decreased due to an increase in police officers, rising income, laws that attack crimes and other changes in society that allowed crime to decreased by the end of the 20th century and continue decreasing over years including both violent and nonviolent crimes. Therefore, the statement that describes crime trends in the United States in rates of violent and nonviolent crimes are decreasing.

Answer:

The correct answer is; Rates of violent and nonviolent crimes are decreasing.

Explanation:

Crimes refer to any certain act or omission that is committed in violation of the law. In the united states, records about crime has been taken since colonization. According to records, rates of violent and nonviolent crimes are decreasing. There was an increase in crime rate between the 1970s and early 1990s. After then, crime has reduced significantly in the United States, and current crime rates are almost the same as those of the 1960s.

Which of the following are forms of protectionism? imposing tariffs dumping products applying quotas decreasing exports increasing imports

Answers

Imposing tariffs apply tariff to import

Answer: imposing tariffs

applying quotas

Explanation:

Tariffs are known to be tax levied on imported goods and services by the government of a country. Imported goods are goods from other countries.

Quotas are known to be used in order to reduce the amount of goods and services which can be imported from another country or exported to another country at a time.

Thus, these are done by the government in order to protect local or domestic industries and encourage them produce local goods and services. Citizens are also encouraged to buy locally or domestically made goods.

The trend of teaching content previously taught in 1st grade to kindergartners or even preschoolers is known as

Answers

Answer:

push down curriculum

Explanation:

Over the past few decades, observers say, preschool classes and kindergartens have begun to look more like traditional 1st grade classes: young children are expected to sit quietly while they listen to whole-class instruction or fill in worksheets. Concurrently, teachers have been expecting their pupils to know more and more when they first enter their classrooms.

Experts cite many reasons for this trend. The urge to catch up with the Russians after the launching of Sputnik led to “young children doing oodles of sit-still, pencil-and-paper work”—a type of schoolwork inappropriate for 5- to 7-year-olds, says Jim Uphoff, a professor of education at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. (Today, the urge to compete with Japan yields the same result, experts say.) Another cause of the pushed-down curriculum is the widespread—yet incorrect—notion that one can teach children anything, at any age, if the content is presented in the right way, says David Elkind, a professor of child study at Tufts University.

Answer:

Early Intervention.

Explanation:

Im not sure if it is what you are looking for, but I hope it helps.

Consider one of the major social movements of the twentieth century, from civil rights in the United States to Gandhi’s nonviolent protests in India. How would technology have changed it? Would change have come more quickly or more slowly? Defend your opinion.

Answers

Answer:

I am going to take as an example the Civil Rights movement in the United States, that movement which sought to ensure the rights and liberties of African Americans, and later on, of other underprivileged minorities. This movement was characterized by the persistent seeking of the reassertion of the voting, and other rights, for African Americans, at a time when they were being not just ignored as citizens, but treated as inferior.

This movement did not simply start in the 1960´s, nor was it just the result of a fashion from a few years. It was a movement that began almost from the foundation of the United States, but which saw its epitome in the 60´s with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1965.

It is not very feasible to guess what would have happened had technology, especially communications technology been present, especially at the very beginnings of the movement, but it is certain that, given the characteristics of the world today, it could be surmised that the capacity to connect with others, to communicate information in a massive way, and the availability of such tools as social media, would have probably ensured much faster acceptance of the fact that African Americans were citizens, and had the same rights, and were equal to, their white American counterparts.

I also believe that had social media, television, and other means of communication, been available at the time, not just Americans, but the world at large, would have become involved in the Movement, probably bringing about the outcomes much faster than they did without them.

Thus, technology would have had a major role in ensuring the faster fulfillment of the outcomes that were sought by the Civil Rights movement, and probably, would have avoided some of the uneccessary aggressiveness that ensued at some points of it.

a) Modern technology, like social media and the internet, would have accelerated the civil rights movement by rapidly spreading awareness, mobilizing support, and documenting injustices in real-time, potentially bringing about change more (b) quickly and efficiently.

The Impact of Technology on Major Social Movements:

a) One of the major social movements of the twentieth century was the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, led by figures like Martin Luther King, Jr. If modern technology had been available, the impact and speed of the movement could have been significantly different.b) Technology such as social media, instant messaging, and live broadcasting would have allowed activists to organize more efficiently and spread their message quickly to a wider audience. For example, during the Civil Rights Movement, events like the Selma to Montgomery marches could have been streamed live, showing the world the brutality faced by peaceful protesters and garnering global support.

Additionally, platforms like Tw-itter and Face-book could have been used to coordinate events, share real-time updates, and mobilize supporters quicker. This increased visibility and faster information dissemination would likely have accelerated the pace of change by pressuring policymakers and informing more people about the injustices occurring in real time.

How will the growth in urban populations affect the world over the next ten years?

Answers

The growth of the urban population will make it necessary to increase the number of residences and consequently increase the size of cities. This will cause stress on the global environment, leading to increased global warming, deforestation, increasing scarcity of water and natural resources, and declining farmland

All these factors will increasingly hamper the possibilities of tackling poverty and inequality, increasing the level of unemployment and consequently increasing crime and violence.

Final answer:

Over the next ten years, the growth in urban populations is expected to significantly affect various dimensions of the world, including environmental, social, and economic aspects. Key issues will encompass resource allocation, infrastructure development, environmental degradation, and an increased need for affordable housing. Transitioning to sustainable city planning and improving efficiency in resource use will be critical to managing these challenges effectively.

Explanation:

The rise in urban populations leads to the expansion of urban areas, often at the expense of natural habitats, causing environmental concerns such as loss of biodiversity and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Population concentration in cities tends to intensify energy consumption and waste production, necessitating innovations in sustainable living practices. Socially, burgeoning urbanization places pressure on housing, healthcare, education, and transportation systems. Economically, while urbanization can drive growth by consolidating labor and resources, it can also exacerbate wealth inequality and increase living costs. In terms of infrastructure, cities will need to invest in resilient and adaptive structures to accommodate the growing populace.

To understand city growth and its implications, one must consider population growth, which is typically exponential due to higher birth rates and lower mortality rates influenced by technological and medical advancements. Expansion of the human population's carrying capacity, through agriculture and urbanization, has facilitated this growth. Consequently, the age structure of populations and their economic development levels are also crucial factors influencing urban landscapes. The long-term implications of unchecked population growth could be dire, with potential resource scarcity and environmental crises. Therefore, sustainable development goals are paramount to mitigate such outcomes and steer urban expansion towards a more manageable future.

Our team has been working on a difficult problem for the past week. As the team leader, I sense that the group has a pretty good idea of the issues surrounding the problem. I share with them that I know they can solve it and I encourage them to keep thinking about good solutions. I am using primarily which adaptive leadership behavior?

Answers

Answer:

give the work back to the people

Explanation:

Giving the work back to the people tend to be considered as a high risk but high reward approach from the management's perspective.

If this style work, the managers will have a much easier time since they can completely trust the workers to make decisions without relying too much of them. But, if this style does not work, it will be really hard for the managers to connect the accountability when something goes wrong.

Final answer:

The primary adaptive leadership behavior being exhibited by the team leader in this scenario is Supporting. By acknowledging the team's understanding of the problem and encouraging them to persist in finding solutions, the leader provides moral support and reinforces the team's collective efficacy.

Explanation:

In adaptive leadership, the leader engages with the team by employing various behaviors suitable for the situation. In this case, the leader uses a supportive approach, which involves acknowledging the work that the team has already accomplished and offering encouragement to continue their efforts. This behavior fosters a positive team environment, enhances motivation, and boosts confidence, assuring team members that they have the capability to overcome the challenges ahead. It is an essential aspect of leadership to not only guide teams through technical problems but also to support them emotionally and motivate them, especially when facing difficult issues. Such behavior helps the team to focus on the problem-solving process, potentially leading to innovative solutions and a stronger, more cohesive team.

Heuristic thinking is the tendency, which is at times quite useful, of relying on highly efficient and generally reliable ________. Cognitive shortcuts when reaching a decision experts to provide reliable guidance arguments to demonstrate which option is superior sets of written rules to describe the correct approach.

Answers

Answer:

Heuristic thinking is the tendency, which is at times quite useful, of relying on highly efficient and generally reliable "Heuristics" Cognitive shortcuts when reaching a decision experts to provide reliable guidance arguments to demonstrate which option is superior sets of written rules to describe the correct approach.

Which of the following is not part of the rights and responsibilities of a sick person under the functionalist perspective?

The sick person is not responsible for his condition.
The sick person must try to get better.
The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.
The sick person is exempt from the normal duties of society.

Answers

Answer:

The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.( third choice)

Answer:

The sick person can take as long as she wants to get better.

Explanation:

Asking oneself how certain emotions alter or distort one's thinking helps improve

Answers

Helps improve the mental health of the other person. It improves extending the thinking and opens the mind

Which of the following is the best explanation of racism as a social fact?

It needs to be eradicated by laws.
It is like a magic pill.
It does not need the actions of individuals to continue.
None of the above

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is It does not need the actions of individuals to continue.

Explanation: through this small sampling of experts, it is clear that race as a social construction is a common theory. All of the experts in this sampling say that biological race is non-existent. Race therefore must have been created by societies. They were created to do what humans do, to serve the purposes of the majority.

The removal of homosexuality from the DSM is an example of ____________.

medicalization
deviance
interactionist theory
demedicalization

Answers

Answer:

Demedicalization

Explanation:

Homosexuality is no longer defined in Psychiatry DSM. They no longer define it in medical terms, therefore they do not consider necessary intervention or medical personnel is not anymore considerated appropiate. When in 1974, the decision by the American Psychiatric Association decided to eliminate this diagnosis , it became a popular example of demedicalization.

The impact then has been measured in the following areas:  changes and tendencys in attitudes towards previous stigmas ,treatment of HIV AIDS policies, social movements seeking furhter rights for inclusion.

The decision made has also stimulated some social practices that would make many others argue that remedicalization, that is, going backwars would target health issues that are related to the practices of homosexuality, but this is highly improbable. We can notice how demedicalization is often a hot debate in social sciences.

Final answer:

The removal of homosexuality from the DSM is an example of demedicalization, which is the process that reclassifies behavior previously labeled as medical conditions to non-pathological status.

Explanation:

The removal of homosexuality from the DSM represents an example of demedicalization. This term refers to the process by which behaviors previously labeled and treated as medical conditions are reclassified as non-pathological and, thus, no longer considered symptoms of a mental disorder. The American Psychological Association (APA) listed homosexuality as a mental disorder until 1973, when it was removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), signifying a shift in how the behavior was socially constructed and understood.

Demedicalization is the opposite of medicalization, which is the process where non-medical problems become defined and treated as medical problems. The removal of homosexuality from the DSM reversed its earlier medicalization and underscored the changing perspective towards sexual orientation in society and the mental health profession.

According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects?A. A researcher receives anonymized data for secondary analysis from a survey about gender-related differences in stress levels conducted by a colleague at another university.B. A university designs an in-house study to improve the mentoring of women students in its engineering department with the proposed outcome consisting of a report of recommendations for the department.C. An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests.D. An organization for women academics in engineering asks a federal agency to provide the number of women investigators funded by that agency to include in a report for its membership.

Answers

Answer:

C . An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests

According to the federal regulations, An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related representations in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests.

What are the federal regulations?

The Federal Regulations is the codification of the widespread and permanent regulations, which are printed in the Federal Register by the executive departments and bureaus of the federal government of the US.

It is defined as research with human subjects as an experiment that is suggested the relationship between gender-related representations in math and the consequent performance by males and females on math tests.

The federal regulations are divided into 50 titles that symbolize broad areas subject to federal regulation.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Discuss the digital divide in the context of modernization. Is there a real concern that poorer communities are lacking in technology? Why, or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes digital divide creates a gap and social issues between developed and underdeveloped countries

Explanation:

The Digital Divide in Social science, is a focus study adressing disparities arising due to the differing amount of information between those who have access to the Internet and digital technologies and those who do not have access. The discussion arose in the late 1990s.

The availability of Internet and the access at an affordable cost was  targeted.

In an international setting, certain countries are far more equipped than other developing countries to exploit the advantages from increasingly services related to Internet.

The issues arise as societies with connecitvity to Internet become more democratic and participate in their social life, and other societies lack access to information which contributes to social and economic conditions.

The other issues arise from the literacy that develops among those nations with access to education through Internet, the spread of knowledge becomes available and literacy levels could expect to be highter.

Economic activities are fueled in the countries who have intergrated Internet to everyday life and profit from global markets.

The digital divide is a real concern as it limits access to technology for poorer communities, affecting their education, economic opportunities, and integration into the global village.

Yes, there is a real concern that poorer communities are lacking in technology, and this issue is known as the digital divide. The digital divide refers to the increasing gap between those who have access to modern technologies, like high-speed internet and advanced computers, and those who do not.

Lack of technology in poorer communities can lead to several problems, including limited access to information, educational resources, and economic opportunities.

For example, students in low-income areas may not have access to online learning tools, which can affect their education and future job prospects. Additionally, adults in these communities might struggle to find jobs or improve their skills due to a lack of internet access.

Impact on the Global Village

The digital divide affects the notion of the global village by preventing some communities from fully participating in the global economy and culture. This can lead to increased inequality and social isolation for those without access to technology.

Challenges and Solutions

Various plans to close the digital divide have had mixed success. Setting up infrastructure in underdeveloped areas, providing affordable internet services, and enhancing digital literacy programs are some measures being taken. However, the problem remains significant, especially in economically disadvantaged regions.

Which of the following is not an aspect of globalization?
Integrating governments through international trade
Integrating cultures through international trade
Integrating finance through international trade
Integrating child care through international trade

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Integrating childcare through international trade is not an aspect of globalization because childcare is specific and bound to a particular country. Children are not goods that can be traded internationally and they need to be close to their parents. Globalization made education online available to many children worldwide which is of huge benefit for many.

Governments, cultures and finances can all be integrated through globalization ( international trade, meetings, international exchange of ideas and international cooperation in politics and business ).

Final answer:

Globalization integrates various aspects through international trade, such as governments, cultures, and finance. An exception to this is child care, which is typically not seen as a component of globalization.

Explanation:

In regard to globalization, aspects include integrating various systems worldwide, primarily through the medium of international trade. This refers to the interconnection of governments, cultures, and the financial sector on a global scale, enhancing cooperation and leading to a globally shared market. The options involving governments, cultures, and finances are valid processes of globalization, largely due to international trade which helps in the exchange of goods, ideas, and currency. However, the integration of child care is not typically considered a component of globalization when it comes to international trade.

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Regressive or reactionary social movements are always: A. motivated by a desire to protect the environment. B. motivated by prejudice or hate. C. working to make sure things stay the same, or even to turn them back to an earlier point in history. D. the most common type of social movement.

Answers

Answer:

working to make sure things stay the same, or even to turn them back to an earlier point in history - C.

C) working to make sure things stay the same, or even to turn them back to an earlier point in history.

Federal and state governments in the United States establish laws that define how to control, handle, share, and process the sensitive information that the new economy relies on. ___________________ are then added to these laws, which are typically written by civil servants to implement the authority of the law.

Answers

Answer:

Regulations

Explanation:

Laws are products of written statutes that can be passed either by US Congress or State legislatures. Once the law is passed sometimes, regulations are needed.

Regulations are done by administrative agencies that govern how a law that was already passed will be enforced. Each agency has a subject for example, Securities and Exchange Commission is responsible for regulation on securities laws.

Regulations are codified and published and have the same force as laws.

Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to:

compare the behavior of individuals from different societies
compare one society to another
identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure
compare individuals to groups

Answers

The correct answer is C. Identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure

Explanation:

In general terms, sociology is the field that studies society or the group of people that share a territory and common features. Because of this, sociologists or experts in sociology are interested in the groups that emerge in the society and the interaction of them including the patterns these groups have which are the differences but especially similarities social groups show in response to the same social pressure or in the same social context and that let sociologist known broader or general cultural and social patterns. This means, if a sociologist wants to see patterns this refers to identifying similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure.

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