Answer:
The theory is "Theory of Umpleasant Syptoms. By lenz et all."
Explanation:
Introduction
Every human being regardless of age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status or physical ability will experience pain or unpleasant symptoms at some point in their lives. Pain can be defined as an unpleasant, subjective sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage (International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy, 2008). This definition acknowledges not only the physical nature of the pain experience, but also recognizes the psychological aspect. Pain is a highly subjective experience and can only be accurately described by the person experiencing it. According to the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (2013), nurses have an ethical responsibility for assessing and alleviating pain using appropriate, evidence informed pain management. It also states that nurses are also obligated to advocate for change in the care plan when pain relief is inadequate.
Description of Theory
According to Smith & Parker (2010), theories help guide our actions, help us reach desired results and give evidence to what has been previously achieved. Specifically, middle-range theories are abstract, yet are concrete enough that it provides a link between nursing research and practice. The middle-range theory of unpleasant symptoms was introduced in 1995 as a means for incorporating existing information about a variety of symptoms (Lenz, Pugh, Milligan, Gift, & Suppe, 1997).
The TOUS incorporates three major components: the symptoms that a patient is undergoing, the factors that influence symptoms and that give rise to the nature of the symptoms, and the effects of the symptom experience. Each individual symptom is considered a multidimensional experience that can be measured together with other symptoms or measured independently (Lopes- Junior, de Omena Bomfim, Nascimento, Pereira-da-Silva, & Garcia de Lima, 2015). Although symptoms differ from one another, they share four common domains including: duration, intensity, quality and distress.
Application to Clinical Practice
The assessment and management of pain or unpleasant symptoms are essential skills while dealing with the pediatric population. With children, especially infants and toddlers who are unable to communicate, it can be extremely challenging to identify the presence of pain, which in turn makes it difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to assess pain by receiving input from the child and their parents or care givers. In the case when a child is unable to communicate, their family and caregivers should be able to advocate for suitable interventions to manage pain based on what they know about their child and the current situation (RNAO, 2013).
The Nursing Process Theory by Ida Jean Orlando can be effectively applied in research and various aspects of nursing practice such as clinical, education, and administration to address patient's immediate needs.
Explanation:One theory that can be applied in both research and nursing practice is the Nursing Process Theory by Ida Jean Orlando. This theory uses the patient's immediate need for help as the main interest.
In the Clinical setting, this theory can be valuable in identifying the patient's immediate needs and reactions to distressing health situations. It can also be useful in developing appropriate nurse responses.
In Nursing Education, this theory can be used to teach students how to identify patient needs and formulate effective nursing interventions.
Finally, in Nursing Administration, Orlando's theory can be applied to establish quality care standards and ensure nurses are adequately addressing patient needs.
Learn more about Nursing Process Theory here:https://brainly.com/question/33899707
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Manuel is 12 months old and is showing signs of autism. Manuel's mother ingested various illegal drugs fairly frequently during her pregnancy. This might be an example of the effects of which of the following?
A. infant drug withdrawal
B. vaccination side effects
C. behavioral teratogens
D. functional teratogens
Answer:
A. infant drug withdraw
Explanation:
not 100% sure but here i know a little about this since my mother is in the medical field. Good Luck
Final answer:
Manuel's signs of autism and his mother's ingestion of illegal drugs during pregnancy suggest the effects of behavioral teratogens, environmental agents causing developmental harm.
Explanation:
The question regarding Manuel, who is 12 months old and showing signs of autism, where his mother ingested various illegal drugs during her pregnancy, points to the effects of behavioral teratogens. A teratogen is any environmental agent—biological, chemical, or physical—that causes damage to the developing embryo or fetus. Illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and even prescribed or over-the-counter medications ingested during pregnancy can have significant detrimental effects on the development of the fetus, including the risk of autism as observed in Manuel's case. These substances can cross the placenta and affect the fetus, leading to a range of developmental problems and delays. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is C. behavioral teratogens.
Coumadin is an anticoagulant that is administered to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger. True or false
Answer: True
Explanation:
The coumadin or warfin is an anticoagulant drug which can be used to prevent the clots in the blood. The blood thinner can be used to treat the heart disease.
This will help in preventing the clotting of blood in the blood vessels. The conditions like atrial fibrillation, pulmonary embolism and hip replacement treatment requires the use of coumadin to prevent the blood clotting.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Anti coagulants may be defined as the chemicals that has the ability to prevent the clotting of the blood. Some natural anti coagulant factors are present in the blood.
The coumadin also known as warfarin that can acts as anti caogulant and can be used in the treatment heart diseases. The blood clooting is prevented in the blood vessels and used in the treatment of diseases like pulmonary embolism.
Thus, the answer is true.
Which of the following is NOT a functional classification for joints? Which of the following is NOT a functional classification for joints? synarthrosis amphiarthrosis diarthrosis cartilaginous
Answer:
Cartilaginous
Final answer:
The term 'cartilaginous' is not a functional classification for joints, but a structural one. Functional classifications are synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses.
Explanation:
The option that is NOT a functional classification for joints is cartilaginous. Cartilaginous is a structural classification, not a functional one. The functional classification of joints divides them into three categories: synarthroses (immovable joint), amphiarthroses (slightly movable joint), and diarthroses (freely movable joint). Synarthroses include joints like sutures, gomphoses, and synchondroses. Amphiarthroses include joints such as syndesmoses and symphyses. Lastly, diarthroses encompass all synovial joints, which are characterized by a synovial cavity that allows free movement.