The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British force marching northward from New York City and another British force marching eastward from Lake Ontario; the southern and western forces never arrived, and Burgoyne was surrounded by American forces in upstate New York. He fought two small battles to break out which took place 18 days apart on the same ground, 9 miles (14 km) south of Saratoga, New York. They both failed.
Burgoyne found himself trapped by superior American forces with no relief, so he retreated to Saratoga (now Schuylerville) and surrendered his entire army there on October 17. His surrender, says historian Edmund Morgan, "was a great turning point of the war because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory."[8]
Burgoyne's strategy to divide New England from the southern colonies had started well but slowed due to logistical problems. He won a small tactical victory over General Horatio Gates and the Continental Army in the September 19 Battle of Freeman's Farm at the cost of significant casualties. His gains were erased when he again attacked the Americans in the October 7 Battle of Bemis Heights and the Americans captured a portion of the British defenses. Burgoyne was therefore compelled to retreat, and his army was surrounded by the much larger American force at Saratoga, forcing him to surrender on October 17. News of Burgoyne's surrender was instrumental in formally bringing France into the war as an American ally, although it had previously given supplies, ammunition, and guns, notably the de Valliere cannon which played an important role in Saratoga.[9] This battle also resulted in Spain joining France in the war against Britain.
The battle on September 19 began when Burgoyne moved some of his troops in an attempt to flank the entrenched American position on Bemis Heights. Benedict Arnold anticipated the maneuver and placed significant forces in his way. Burgoyne did gain control of Freeman's Farm, but it came at the cost of significant casualties. Skirmishing continued in the days following the battle, while Burgoyne waited in the hope that reinforcements would arrive from New York City. Patriot militia forces continued to arrive, meanwhile, swelling the size of the American army. Disputes within the American camp led Gates to strip Arnold of his command.
British General Sir Henry Clinton moved up from New York City and attempted to divert American attention by capturing Forts Clinton and Montgomery in the Hudson River highlands on October 6, but his efforts were too late to help Burgoyne. Burgoyne attacked Bemis Heights again on October 7 after it became apparent that he would not receive relieving aid in time. This battle culminated in heavy fighting marked by Arnold's spirited rallying of the American troops. Burgoyne's forces were thrown back to the positions that they held before the September 19 battle, and the Americans captured a portion of the entrenched British defenses.
Final answer:
The Battle of Saratoga was a crucial victory for American forces in 1777 that led to French support and significantly influenced the outcome of the American Revolutionary War.
Explanation:
The Battle of Saratoga marked a pivotal moment in the American Revolutionary War. Occurring in the autumn of 1777, this confrontation not only signified a major military triumph for the American forces but also catalyzed international support that was vital for the fledgling nation. It is here that American troops, under the command of Major General Horatio Gates and the audacious Brigadier General Benedict Arnold, secured a definitive victory against British General Burgoyne's forces.
The strategic consequences of Saratoga were immense, as the American victory captured the attention of France, Britain's long-standing rival. Recognizing an opportunity to weaken Britain, France entered into a military alliance with the Americans. This alliance brought the French navy into play, provided crucial financial aid and military supplies, and made the American struggle for independence an international conflict. Despite the United States beginning the war undersupplied and undertrained, the Battle of Saratoga underscored their potential and resiliency, a turning point that would eventually lead to their ultimate triumph over one of the world's most powerful armies of the time.
Aspectos sociales económicos y culturales de los insurgentes.
Porfa respuestas claras
Es urgente
Insurgents are people that join together to rebel from the current authority in order to defend a more just society, normally by violent acts. Insurgencies can be also known as rebellions, uprisings or revolts. There have been insurgencies along the history of humanity in most of the countries.
Nevertheless, in Mexico the name "insurgents" is the one that refers directly to the people that were part of the army that fought for Mexican independence (which is why one of the most important streets and one of the Metro Stations in Mexico City has the name "Insurgentes" [insurgents]). This is why the correct answer must be linked with Mexico.
Some of the social aspects that insurgents had were:
La Nueva España" as people used to refer to the now Mexico, had different kinds of people, each with different rights: the ones that were from "La Nueva España" ("natives"), the ones that both parents from Spain and "La Nueva España" ("mestizos"), the ones that were born in "La Nueva España" but had Spanish origins ("criollos"), and the ones that were born in Spain ("Spanish"). Spanish people were the ones with more rights and privileges in "La Nueva España", for example they were the only ones that could have a politic charge, they payed less taxes, and they had more opportunities to do what they wanted. Not even the "criollos" had so much privilege as Spanish themselves, but they had more than the "mestizos". Native people were the ones with less rights. Most of the insurgents were people that wanted to stop this differential treatment. Also, an agricultural crisis that had been there for years but that intensified in the beginning of the Century (1800s) led to hunger and unemployment mostly for the lower clases (native, "mestizos" and "criollos"). To the insurgents army joined some of the discontent people about this crisis.Some of the cultural aspects that insurgents had were:
Before the insurgency, "La Nueva España" had viceroys who obeyed directly the authority of Spain's Crown. But, Napoleón Bonaparte invaded Spain in 1808 and named his brother Joseph the new King. Spain along with Portugal and with the help of Britain fought for its autonomy for over six years.Some people in "La Nueva España" reacted to this, claiming that the legitimate king was Ferdinand VII of Spain and not the French one (which was known as "the intruder"). But, also the idea of independence from Spain was on the table. Some groups started to gather to think about the ways to achieve it, but the army tried to stopped this by arresting them. Until Querétaro conspirators went ahead of their own capture (as they knew the army was going to come for them) and started the insurgency before was planned in 1810.They attracted people that wanted independence and also people that wanted to restore Spain's Monarchy from the French one. But all of them were fighting for a more just society in "La Nueva España".Indians who lived in the Catholic missions in California were essentially
Question 6 options:
free
poor
slaves
rich
9. Who did the new immigration policy favor?
Answer: the answer is immigrants from northern europe
Answer: wealthier immigrants.
Explanation:
What is this headline an example of?
DAILY NEWS
State Courts Refuse Order;
Request Supreme Court
Involvement
A. A disagreement over state spending
O
B. A disadvantage of giving citizens more influence over state
government
O
c. Conflict between a state government and the federal government
D. The need for checks and balances between the executive and
judicial branches of state government
Answer:
the answer is C. Conflict between a state government and the federal government
hope it helps!
The headline is an example of Conflict between a state government and the federal government. Check more about conflict below.
How do you define conflict?The term conflict is often defined as the disagreement, fight, that occurs between two or more people due to unresolved issues.
Note that the headline of State Courts Refuse Order; Request Supreme Court is a good example of Conflict between a state government and the federal government.
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what island was captured by japan resulting in the deaths of thousands of american prisoners of war
The island of Luzon which was home to to the Philippines capital Manila was captured by Japan resulting in the deaths of thousands of American prisoners of war.
Explanation:
When the Japanese began invading the island soon after bombing Pearl Harbor, the U.S army held their base with combined forces of the Filipino army as best as they could. But without any support from U.S Navy and Airforce, the army soon surrendered before the Japanese. Lack of food and ammunition was also important cause for surrender. The island was located at a strategic position and gaining the island along with the American prisoners of war was a plus for the Japanese in the war. Soon after the surrender, the American soldiers were led to war camps on foot where they were tortured en route. The surviving lot of soldiers died in the camp from starvation, beatings and extreme hardship coupled with diseases and torture.One reason the Union won the Civil War was that Union leaders:
O
A. required both rich and poor Northerners to join the military.
O
B. were able to avoid attacks from the large Confederate navy.
O
C. attacked Confederate forces that did not have enough supplies.
O
D. captured small towns rather than targeting large cities.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The Union won the Civil War because of one reason, that was that Union leaders attacked Confederate forces that did not have enough supplies.
What was the civil war?The American Civil War was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a collection of eleven southern states that left the Union in 1860 and 1861.
The Civil War was a brutal war that lasted from 1861 to 1865. It left the south economically devastated, and resulted in the criminalization of slavery in the United States. Confederate General Lee surrendered to Union General Grant in the spring of 1865 officially ending the war.
Thus, option C is true that the Union won the Civil War because of one reason, that was that Union leaders attacked Confederate forces that did not have enough supplies.
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2. Why does Brutus believe a standing army would be necessary under this government?
According to Brutus, Parliament wields far too much authority, particularly over the states. Brutus regards the ability to maintain a standing army in times of peace as a severe threat to popular liberty.
State governments, according to Brutus, will have little power. Small republics, according to Brutus, will be unable to operate under the vast republic.
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Final answer:
Brutus believes a standing army is necessary to maintain control and stability under a government where power is consolidated, as it provides a constant military force dedicated to protecting the interests of the government and deterring threats, both external and internal.
Explanation:
Brutus believes that a standing army would be necessary under the government envisioned by the likes of Caesar and Augustus due to the consolidation of power, which necessitated a loyal and professional military force to maintain control and provide stability. This change in the nature of Roman military organization from citizen-soldiers to a professional standing army was seen as a way to protect the interests of the government and provide a deterrent against external threats as well as potential internal ones. The creation of a standing army with regular pay and retirement benefits during the reign of Augustus permanently ended the reliance on the volunteer citizen-soldiers, leading to a professional military force that could be counted on to support the government's needs. In contrast, the Roman Republic's earlier reliance on volunteer armies meant that they had to be mustered for each specific conflict, which was not seen as sustainable in an expanding empire that required consistent military presence and loyalty to the central government. Moreover, standing armies could also serve as a means to prevent the chaos and power vacuum that would arise from a total dissolution of government. The existence of a strong military led by a powerful and obedient general would provide a more immediate and stable response to such a crisis over leaving the determination of a new establishment to the populace.
what are poems that tell stories and legends of early civilizations? a bureaucracies b.epics.c.frescoes.d.cave paintings
They are called Epics.
2. What were two strategies that Wu Zhao
used to strengthen her political authority?
hton Mifflin Com
Answer:Wu Zhao lowered taxes, and increased food production. Also Wu funded public projects and tried to reduce the power of the military in China. Wu also replaced aristocratic military men with scholar-officals.
Explanation:
Empress Wu Zetian, or Wu Zhao, strengthened her political authority by expanding the civil service examination system to create a meritocratic government, and by promoting Buddhism as the state religion, thereby claiming a divine right to rule.
Explanation:Wu Zhao, also known as Empress Wu Zetian, employed several strategies to strengthen her political authority. One of these strategies was the expansion of the civil service examination system. This system, which allowed the most talented and educated individuals to rise to positions of power, helped Wu Zhao create a meritocratic government and establish her authority.
Another strategy that Wu Zhao used was the promotion of Buddhism as the state religion. Wu Zhao claimed divine right to rule, using Buddhism to legitimize her power. By promoting Buddhism, she not only reinforced her personal authority, but also united the people under a single state religion.
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2 Points
What did John Muir fight for?
O
A. Workers' rights
OB. Women's suffrage
O
C. Environmental protection
O
D. Population control
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. environmental protection
Explanation:
John muir was known for fighting for environmental protection, he spent most of his time to fight for preservation of the Western forests
please give me brainy
John Muir fights for Environmental protection. The correct option is C.
What did John Muir do for the environment?The National Park Service and the contemporary conservation movement were sparked by Muir's writings, which he used to communicate his love of nature and motivate readers to preserve our nation's wilderness areas. The only continent Muir didn't visit was Antarctica, despite his love of the natural world.
John Muir was an environmentalist and conservationist who fought for the protection of natural areas and the preservation of the environment. He was instrumental in the establishment of several national parks in the United States, including Yosemite National Park.
Muir believed that nature had inherent value and that it was the responsibility of humans to protect and preserve it for future generations. He founded the Sierra Club, an environmental organization that still exists today, and he wrote extensively about his experiences in nature and the need to protect the environment.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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20-10
[tex]20 - 10[/tex]
Answer:
The answer is 10. And it's not history, it's math. Also, please follow me.
When did the US enter the war? Why did the US
Who was the US president during WWI?
Answer:
The United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917, after a year of effort from President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson had kept the United States neutral until 1917, but when Germany sank American ships, he called on Congress to declare war. Wilson cited Germany's violation of its pledge to suspend unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
Wilson was the 28th president of the United States, and he led the country throughout the war. Wilson originally advocated for peace and democracy, but when the situation became dire, he led the US in declaring war on Germany.
The experience of World War I had a major impact on US domestic politics, culture, and society
What do the different people in the picture represent?
Answer:
jdhd rurbd did didn't did d due did dudihe rhdu
Explanation:
hwbenhdjd didn't fbrjrjr hdjehr ejrjrjhr rudbdhd rurhrbr rhruebr rurhrbr rjrjrur eurjrjr rurhrbr rurhrbr rhrjrur rurhrbr rjeurhr disks f jdueirhrn rjrirnt
Which part of China did japan invade in 1931?
Answer:
In 1931 Japan occupied Manchuria , in the northeastern part of China. Manchuria is a region rich in minerals and raw materials for industries. The Japanese set there a puppet state, Manchukuo, whose formal head was the last Chinese emperor, Puyi, though real control was in Tokyo´s hands.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on 18 September 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident.
Explanation:
According to Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, each representative must
have resided in the United States for one’s entire life.
be a citizen in one of the 50 American states.
have reached a minimum age of 25 years old.
have earned a four-year degree from an accredited university.
According to Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, each representative must have reached a minimum age of 25 years old.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The section 2 of the Article I of the Constitution of United States states about the representation of person for the Senate. It clearly states that the representative must have attained an age of twenty five years old. therefore, according to the given option, the representative must have reached a minimum of 25 years age.
It also states that the representative must be the citizen of United States that is any state out of 50 for at least 7 years. The condition is that when the representative gets elected, he should no longer be the inhabitant of that state.
According to Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, each representative must have reached a minimum age of 25 years old. The correct option is C.
Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution specifies the requirements for members of the House of Representatives and states that candidates for representation must be at least 25 years old.
No person who has not reached the age of 25 may serve as a representative, according to the explicit language from Article I, Section 2. The Constitution's creators instituted this criterion to guarantee that legislators have the maturity and life experience that come with turning 25.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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What is the main idea of this this excerpt from an article in the US Constitution
How did the change in agricultural techniques affect tenet farmers
Agricultural techniques affect tenet farmers by lost their farms or their status as cash or share tenants because of crop failures, low cotton prices, laziness, ill health, poor management, etc...
Explanation:
Tenant farming is a horticultural creation framework where landowners contribute their territory and frequently a proportion of working capital and the executives, while sharecroppers contribute their work alongside now and again fluctuating measures of capital and the board. Occupant cultivating was like sharecropping, just the sharecropper sold the harvest himself and paid his landowner in real money.
The yield lien permitted tenant farmers, sharecroppers, and poor landowners to obtain cash from banks by giving them a legitimate case to a part of the harvest ahead of time. Being Tenant rancher Some ranchers lost their homesteads or their status as money or offer occupants as a result of harvest disappointments, low cotton costs, sluggishness, sick wellbeing, poor administration, fatigue of the dirt, over the top loan costs, or failure to contend with inhabitant work.
How did the french and indian war affect the British, the Americans, and the Native Americans?
Answer:
This ended up putting the British and Americans in debt. It also killed many British, Americans, and Native Americans
Explanation:
What did the author of Source B mean when he said ‘ the whole country is in the greatest agitation?
Answer:
He meant that people began a riot against the government. This riot passed to History as the French Revolution.
Explanation:
French society underwent an epic transformation when feudal, aristocratic and religious privileges evaporated under a sustained attack by radical political groups, the masses on the streets and peasants in the country's rural region. Ancient ideas of tradition and hierarchy of monarchs, aristocrats and the Catholic Church were abruptly overthrown by the new principles of Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité. Amid a fiscal crisis, the French people were increasingly irritated by the incompetence of King Louis XVI and the continued indifference and decadence of the country's aristocracy. This resentment, coupled with the increasingly popular Enlightenment ideals, fueled radical sentiments and the revolution began in 1789 when the General States was convened in May.
The author of Source B likely meant that the entire nation was experiencing a period of intense excitement, unrest, or turmoil when he described 'the whole country is in the greatest agitation.'
To understand the context and implications of this statement, one must consider the historical and social backdrop against which the author was writing. The phrase suggests that there was a significant event or series of events that were causing widespread concern, debate, or even anxiety among the populace. This could be related to political upheaval, social change, economic distress, or any other major national issue that would affect a large portion of the population.
The use of the word 'greatest' indicates that the level of agitation was noteworthy, perhaps even unprecedented, implying that the author perceived the situation as extraordinary or extreme. The term 'agitation' itself conveys a sense of disturbance or stirring up of emotions and opinions, which could lead to active engagement or protest from the citizenry.
In summary, the author's statement reflects a period of heightened emotion and activity across the country, with the potential for significant consequences or transformative outcomes. To fully grasp the nuances of the author's meaning, one would need to examine the specific events and issues that were present at the time Source B was written.
How did southern Black Codes impact the lives of African Americans after the Civil War?
Answer:Southern states enacted black codes after the Civil War to prevent African Americans from achieving political and economic autonomy. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website.
Explanation: welp
Answer:
After the Civil War ended Southern states enacted black codes that allowed African Americans certain rights such as legalized marriage, ownership of property, and limited access to the courts, but denied them the rights to testify against whites, to serve on juries or in state militias, vote, or start a job without the approval of the previous employer. These codes were all repealed in 1866 when Reconstruction began.
Explanation:
Which statement is true regarding the consequences of World War II on the immigrant population of the United States? A) Immigration reform after WWII focused on the ethnic origin of the applicant. B) WWII demonstrated the need for more restrictive quotas against European immigration. C) Immigration after WWII was only available to countries that were economically linked to the United States. D) WWII increased the refugee population of the United States to a higher level than any other western nation. Submit
Answer:
D) WWII increased the refugee population of the United States to a higher level than any other western nation.
Explanation:
During the war years, the USA refused to grant refugee status to thousands of people fleeing the war and Nazi repression in Europe, including thousands of Jews. The reason was fear that there were spies among those crowds. But after the war, some policies were relaxed in 1948. By 1959, the US had taken more than 461,000 refugees.
Answer:
Its D :)
Explanation:
What was life like for a miner in the west
Answer:
They were usually poor because they didn't make a very large profit off their gems. However, if they didn't work for a large company they could usually do well. Their job was extremely dangerous, and many miners died.
Explanation:
Describe a raid & Explain why it was necessary for Vikings to raid.
Raid is looting and making it an adventure as the pirates do, mostly the angel's work were looted and taken back by Vikings to their homes.
Explanation:
Vikings were the literal pirates who used to trade and were colonists too. The Vikings are mostly thought of to be Scandinavians but their ancestry had much more involvement. It was not until 793, that those were heard of in British history. The one who lurks in the bay is said to be a Viking.
They used to perform loot and call it a raid as the loot was not just because of theft purpose but because it was pride and honor to them to perform such an adventure. They used to loot for artistic metalwork and angel's work which could from antiques and of which they could be given honor.
Hinduism can be described as an evolution of the vedic religion because
Answer:
__It was one of the traditions that shaped Hinduism.__
What were some hardships faced by frontier farmers?
Answer:
floods, fires, blizzards, locust which could take out crops in a short amount of time, plagues, and bandits.
Frontier farmers in the United States faced challenges such as limited access to markets and transportation, unpredictable weather and natural disasters, and isolation from communities.
Explanation:Frontier farmers in the United States faced several hardships in the 19th century. One major challenge was the lack of access to markets and transportation. These farmers often had to travel long distances to sell their crops or find supplies, which was time-consuming and expensive.
Another hardship was the unpredictability of the weather and natural disasters. Droughts, floods, and storms could destroy crops and livestock, leading to financial hardship for farmers. Finally, frontier farmers also had to deal with isolation and a lack of community support, as they often lived far from towns or other farmers.
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What did Hugo mean by the “dull sound of revolution”?
Answer:
When Hugo said that he hears “the dull sound of revolution, still deep down in the earth, pushing out under every kingdom in Europe its subterranean galleries from the central shaft of the mine which is Paris” (“Les Miserable”) he anticipated the revolution and spread of republicanism from France to whole Europe.
Hugo intended by saying that the revolution had a dull sound that revolutionary sentiments were increasing and that Europe will see further revolutions.
What did Hugo have to say?Hugo predicted that revolutions will soon sweep European countries out from beneath them.
He predicted that these revolutions would begin in Paris. Hugo predicted the revolution and spread of republicanism from France to the rest of Europe when he said, "the dull sound of revolution, still deep down in the earth, pushing out under every kingdom in Europe its subterranean galleries from the central shaft of the mine which is Paris" ("Les Misérables").
Hugo was alluding to the French Revolution, which deposed the monarchy and established Republicanism. He projected that this movement will extend to the rest of the world.
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What were the advantages of the turnpike? It was made of materials that withstood various conditions. It was costly for the farmer. It went short distances to connect markets. It required transfer to boats to cross waterways.
Answer:
The answer above me is incorrect, It's actually A. It was made of materials that withstood various conditions
Explanation:
Answer: a
Explanation:
I REALLY NEED HELP PLZ!!!! Which statement best describes how Hebrew beliefs developed?
Hebrew beliefs were a reflection of what the Hebrews learned from the Egyptians.
Hebrew beliefs were all revealed in the Torah from the beginning.
Hebrew beliefs developed over time.
Hebrew beliefs showed that God did not really care how people treated one anothr.
Answer: Hebrew beliefs were all revealed in the Torah from the beginning.
A city is creating a policy that would fine
residents $1,000,000 for littering in the
community.
This is a violation of the peoples
right to protection from...
Answer:
This is a violation of the people’s right go freedom of movement and freedom.
Explanation:
The fine will restrict people movement and therefore it is a gross violation of their human rights and the large amount of money it also denies them the right with freedom from extortion
How did Shi Huangdi's efforts strengthen the empire
Answer:
Shi Huang Di was the king of Qin, one of the several states engaged in war for over 300 years , the period called the Warring States Period. Thanks to superior military techniques, improved weaponry and a more productive agriculture that allowed to feed a moving large army, the king of Qin managed to crush all his rivals and impose his rule on all the other kingdoms, creating the first unified empire of China in 221 BCE. He is the first emperor of China.
Explanation:
Answer:
the king of Qin managed to crush all his rivals and impose his rule on all the other kingdoms, creating the first unified empire of China in 221 BCE.
Explanation: