how do the cells in meiosis differ from the cells in mitosis?
A. Cells in mitosis divide into new cells
B. Cells in meiosis go through one cycle of cell division
C. Cells in meiosis have unique genetic information
D. Cells in mitosis go through cycles of cell division

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Cells in meiosis have unique genetic information

Explanation:

Meiosis is the cell division that forms four daughter cells from one parent cell. It includes two successive divisions called as meiosis I and meiosis II. Crossing over during prophase I of meiosis I imparts new gene combinations to the daughter cells of meiosis. Hence, daughter cells formed by the end of meiosis have some new gene combinations, that is, unique genetic information.

Answer 2

The cells in meiosis differ from the cells in mitosis in the sense that cells in meiosis have unique genetic information.

Meiosis and mitosis are both types of cell division that occur in living organisms.

Further Explanation:

The statements that is NOT true about Mitosis and meiosis is

"The cells resulting from meiosis are diploid and the cells resulting from mitosis are haploid."

Further Explanation:Cell division

Cell division is the process in which cells undergo division to form other new cells.

There are two types of cell division;

Mitosis Division  Mitosis is a type of division in which a parent cell undergoes division to yield two daughter cells that are similar to the parent cells.The daughter cells have equal number of chromosomes as the parent and are identical to the parent, they are therefore diploid cells.This type of cell division normally occurs in somatic cells of organisms and facilitates growth and development of organisms.Meiosis divisionMeiosis division is a type of division that occurs in gamete cells where a parent cell divides into four daughter cells that differ from the parent cells in terms of the number of chromosomes.In meiosis the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells, thus known as haploid cells.Meiosis occurs in the gamete cells and facilitates sexual reproduction in living organisms.Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis IIDuring the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms.These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.Differences between cell mitosis and meiosis Mitosis occurs in the somatic cells while meiosis occurs in the gamete cells.Mitosis occurs in a single phase while meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II.Mitosis involves formation of two daughter cells after cell division while meiosis forms four daughter cells after division.Daughter cells formed during mitosis are diploid while daughter cells formed during meiosis are haploid.Meiotic cell division causes genetic variation among organisms through processes such as crossover, while mitotic division does not enhance genetic variation.Cells in meiotic division have unique genetic information that is passed from the parent organisms to the offspring through when gametes from two parents fuse.

Keywords: Cell division, mitosis, meiosis, crossing over, genetic variation, diploid cells and haploid cells.

Learn more about:Cell division: https://brainly.com/question/1398278Meiosis: https://brainly.com/question/1398278Crossing over: https://brainly.com/question/1398278Genetic variation: https://brainly.com/question/1398278

Level: High school  

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Cell division  

Sub-topic: Meiosis and mitosis


Related Questions

Which of the following is not true of viruses

Answers

I don’t know what the options are, but remember viruses are:

-nonliving (they cannot reproduce without a host)

-surrounded by a protein coat

-composed of DNA or RNA

-able to live for years

-unable to thrive outside of the host cell

-classified into 4 structural classes (helical symmetry, isometric symmetry, enveloped, bacteriophage)

In an eight–cell embryo of an organism, the cells of the upper tier are aligned directly over the cells of the lower tier. Which organism is it likely to be?

Answers

the answer is starfish!

If butter has an energy density of 10 cal per gram and has a density of .9 g/cm³ what would be the amount of calories in nook cube of butter that is 5 cm x 5 cm x 20 cm

Answers

Answer:

Amount of calories in that butter is 4500cal

Explanation:

It's relatively simple:

You already have energy density(energy divided by mass)

You already have butter density (mass divided by volume)

And you have dimensions of that butter

From those dimensions (5cmx5cmx20cm) you can calculate the volume, which is 500cm³. Then, using that volume you can calculate the mass (density = mass / volume, which means that mass = density * volume) and that is 450g. Now that you have the mass, you can calculate the amount of calories in that butter (energy density = energy/mass, which means that energy = mass * energy density) and that is 4500cal.

A mutation occurs at the midpoint of a gene, altering all amino acids encoded after the point of mutation. Which mutation could have produced this change? deletion of two nucleotides insertion of twelve nucleotides insertion of six nucleotides deletion of three nucleotides

Answers

Answer:

Deletion of two nucleotides.

Explanation:

Every amino acid coded by 3 nucleotides.

12:3=4 (amino acids)

6:3=2 (2 amino acids)

3:3=1 (1 amino acid)

After all of these mutations sequence amino acids change, but after continues stay the same.

Only deletion of 2 nucleotides will completely altered all amino acids encoded without mutation.

Final answer:

A frameshift mutation, altering all subsequent amino acids, can be caused by the deletion of two nucleotides or the insertion of a number of nucleotides not divisible by three.

Explanation:

In the context of DNA sequencing, a mutation that changes all amino acids following the point of mutation is characterized as a frameshift mutation. This type of mutation is caused by the insertion or deletion of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three. The options which could cause a frameshift mutation are either a deletion of two nucleotides or an insertion of a number of nucleotides not divisible by three (for instance, an insertion of six nucleotides would not cause a frameshift mutation as it's divisible by three, but an insertion of twelve nucleotides also wouldn't cause a frameshift mutation for the same reason). Thus, the correct answer would be a deletion of two nucleotides.

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20 POINTS AVAILABLE

Identify the structures of the heart.

Label A
Label B
Label C
Label D
Label E
Label F

Answers

Answer: A.  PULMONARY VALUE

              B.  TRICUSPID VALUE

              C.  SEPTUM

              D.  BICUSPID VALUE

              E.  AORTIC VALUE

              F.  AORTA

Explanation:

Heart is the organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Label A is pulmonary valve, Label B is tricuspid valve, Label C is septum, Label D is bicuspid valve, Label E is aortic valve and Label F is aorta.

What are valves in heart?

Valves regulate the flow of blood coming from and to the heart. There are four valves in heart. These are as follows:

Pulmonary valve: present between right atrium and right ventricle.Tricuspid valve: present between right ventricle and pulmonary artery.Bicuspid valve: present between left atrium and left ventricle.Aortic valve: Helps to keep the direction of blood flow correct from heart.

Septum is the tissue that separates left and right ventricles while aorta is the main artery which carry blood from heart to tissues.

Thus, label A is pulmonary valve, label B is tricuspid valve, label C is septum, label D is bicuspid valve, label E is aortic valve and label F is aorta.

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What is the purpose of using multiple control groups in an experiment

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable is "controlled" or held constant in the control group. A single experiment may include multiple experimental groups, which may all be compared against the control group. The purpose of having a control is to rule out other factors which may influence the results of an experiment.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A control group is a standard group which is used for the purpose of the experiment. It does not receive any manual treatment by the experimenter. Instead it is kept as a standard for comparison of the other variables.

The multiple control groups are used in the experiment so as to increase the accuracy, consistency and reliability of the results. As if one control group contains contaminants it may produce errors in the experiment. To avoid error and enhance error and increase accuracy multiple control groups are used.

HELP ASAP!!!!! Snakes feed on mice. The mice eat grain crops. When the crops are plentiful, what will happen? A: the snake population will increase. B: the mouse population will decrease. C: the snake population will decrease D: the mouse population will not change

Answers

Answer:

The snake population will increase

Explanation:

The snake population will increase will increase because the mice will have more feed which will cause the mice population to increase. if the mice population increases than the snakes would have more food, so their population will also increase.

When the crop will plentiful, the snake population will increase. The correct option is A.

What is a food chain?

A food chain is a chain that includes the transfer of energy from one level to another level. All animals and plants are connected to each other by the food chain.

As, the snake feed on mice, if the crops will increase the population of mice increase, and when the population of mice increases the snake population will also increase indirectly.

Thus, the correct option is A: the snake population will increase.

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Which of the following is a way to mitigate global warming?
A. Invest in water sources that do not depend on climate.
B. Invest in alternative energy sources that do not burn fossil fuels.
C. Develop practical ways of dealing with the effects of climate change.
D. Identify crops that can be grown under different climate conditions.

Answers

I'm pretty sure the answer is B. Invest in alternative energy sources that do not burn fossil fuels. The reason I would pick B is because in Antarctica the ice is melting more and more over time because, cars and factors etc are burning fuels which result in more damage to the ozone layer.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK


Which of the following is a principle of natural selection

Most organisms are infertile or produce nonviable offspring.


Members of a species are genetically identical.


Variations are acquired during an individual's lifetime and so are not passed to offspring.


Helpful variations allow individuals to survive and reproduce better than members who lack these variations.

Answers

Answer:

Helpful variations allow individuals to survive and reproduce better than members who lack these variations.

The answer: would be the last one, which means survival of the fittest

Diffusion of water across a membrane from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration is called _____. osmosis passive diffusion facilitated diffusion cellular respiration

Answers

Osmosis is the process of diffusing water across a membrane.

The correct answer is Osmosis.

Diffusion of water across a membrane from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration is called osmosis.

Hope this helps chu

Have a great day

outline the course of digestion of the following foods in the mouth, stomach and small intestine of the human digestive system.
a. Carbohydrates
b. Proteins
c. Fats

Answers

Answer:

Absorption of food into the body takes place through a few steps:

1- Food is chewed in the mouth and broken down into smaller pieces with teeth.

2- In the mouth, an enzyme amylase secreted by salivary glands converts carbohydrates into small units such as starch.

3- When food is passed on to the stomach its consists of fats and proteins.

4- In the stomach, gastric acid breaks down the protein molecules with the help of pepsin.  

5- Partially digested food reaches down to the small intestine.

6- In the small intestine, the gall bladder is present that releases bile juice and reduces the size of fat molecules into fatty acids.

What is the ecological role of the animal in#16

Answers

Answer:

Could you please add more to the question? I'd love to help you.

Final answer:

The ecological role of animals includes contributing to their ecosystems, maintaining their internal environments, and certain important species helping maintain ecological balance. Changes in energy or matter availability can affect their ecosystem and biodiversity levels can be maintained through measures like habitat restoration and conservation efforts.

Explanation:

The ecological role of an animal can range from being key contributors to their ecosystems, like pollinators of plants, to being a part of complex food chains. They also maintain their internal environments using mechanisms like negative feedback. Certain species, which are termed as keystone species, play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance, for example, the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone Park led to an increase in biodiversity.

Animals also impact their surrounding environment and ecosystem. Changes in energy availability or matter in an ecosystem can result in significant effects on all organisms within the ecosystem. For instance, a decrease in available prey can reduce predator populations. To ensure the survival of multiple species and retain the biodiversity levels, measures such as habitat restoration can be taken. Efforts include the reintroduction of extinct species into their habitats and creation of conservation areas.

Lastly, humans also play a significant role in conservation and creating public awareness through institutions like zoos and through roles like ecologists who undertake various efforts to manage natural resources and develop environmentally sound policies.

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2 examples of precise, measurable evidence of how human activities are having a profound influence on the global climate in terms of greenhouse emissions and climate change

Answers

Answer:

The presence of smog in the atmosphere and exploitation and burning of coal

Explanation:

The "smog" can be observed as dark low clouds in the cities. These are formed by accumulation of gases such as: CO2, soot, smoke and dust in suspension. If the atmospheric concentration of the main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect that was maintained in 2016 is maintained, the average temperature of the Earth will have risen 1, 3 ° C in 2020 and 3 ° C in 2070.

In the process of using coal, important environmental damage occurs because when burning it releases large amounts of greenhouse gases.

The damage caused by coal combustion is much greater when poor quality fuel is used, because the impurities it contains are converted into sulfur oxides and other toxic gases.

In the production of electricity, about 5 tons per year are used, causing havoc in terms of pollution

Human activities, specifically the burning of fossil fuels, have led to increased greenhouse gas emissions, which are measured using ice cores and documented emission statistics, showing a profound influence on global climate change.

Two precise and measurable examples of human activities influencing global climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions are:

The use of ice cores as a method for tracking historical carbon dioxide levels over the past 800,000 years. Ice cores have revealed an unprecedented rise in CO₂ levels concurrent with the industrial era, indicating a direct link to human activity.The documented rise in greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels for transportation and energy generation, specifically noting an increase of CO₂ emissions in industrialized countries which have led to various climate impacts such as increased average temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns.

These examples demonstrate the large-scale impact of human behavior on the climate and underscore the necessity for reducing emissions to mitigate climate change.

Match each energy source with the correct description
1. creates radioactive waste
wood
2. uses the kinetic energy of water
oil
3. spills can destroy aquatic ecosystems
hydroelectric power
4. burning releases carbon dioxide into the air
nuclear power
5. renewable resource that can be burned
coal

Answers

wood- renewable resource that can be burned

oil- spills can destroy aquatic ecosystems

hydroelectric power- uses the kinetic energy of water

nuclear power- creates radioactive waste

coal- burning releases CO2 into the air

Answer:

wood- a renewable resource that can be burned

oil- spills can destroy aquatic ecosystems

hydroelectric power- uses the kinetic energy of water

nuclear power- creates radioactive waste

coal- burning releases CO2 into the air

Explanation:

Why are architects and engineers concerned about surface waves

Answers

Answer:

Because they are the most destruction waves

Explanation:

Surface waves travel just below the earth’s surface.  Examples of surface waves are Rayleighs and Long waves. Rayleighs cause ripples on the ground while long waves move the ground horizontally perpendicular to the direction of travel of the wave. Therefore, these waves are capable of destroying the foundations of structures and hence causing their collapse. Studying these waves allow these professionals to design foundations strong enough to withstand these waves.

Final answer:

Architects and engineers focus on surface waves due to their resonating effects that can cause building collapse during earthquakes, with the risk heightened by factors such as building height and roof design.

Explanation:

Architects and engineers are highly concerned about surface waves because these waves carry significant energy which can resonate with structures, leading to potential collapse during events like earthquakes. Resonance occurs when the driving frequency of surface waves matches the natural frequency of a building, leading to a large increase in vibration and possibly causing the structure to fail, especially if the building's height matches the condition for establishing a standing wave.

Furthermore, because surface waves can also experience constructive interference due to reflections off denser subsurface materials, the resulting amplification of wave energy at certain points can lead to disproportionate damage, sometimes further away from the earthquake's epicenter. Additionally, large surface areas of roofs, like those of gyms or supermarkets, are susceptible to collapse as they may resonate at the frequencies of the earthquakes. Therefore, understanding wave mechanics is crucial in designing buildings that can withstand the destructive power of surface waves.

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help pls


What type of cells are gametes?

Answers

Answer:

Egg Cells and Sperm Cells

Explanation:

Gametes are sex cells.

What codes for proteins?

Plz help need it ASAP
_______________________

DNA

RNA

Polypeptides

Amino acids

Answers

Answer:

Kind of late but RNA codes for proteins.

Explanation:

long answer

DNA is transcribed to RNA and then mRNA (messinger RNA) with the help of ribosomes and tRNA (transfer RNA) add amino acids into a polypeptide chain (a linear line of amino acids) which then folds into a protein

The movements of what muscles are mostly voluntary?

Answers

The skeletal movements of muscles are mostly voluntary. That is why skeletal muscle is also called voluntary muscle. Their action is normally controlled by an individual's will.

PLEASE HELP KE THIS IS DUE BY TOMMOROW‼️‼️

Answers

Answer:

Number 1 is warm and moist

Explanation:

Please help me with this.

Answers

this is an opinion. we cant make an opinion for you. just state the pros and cons of animal testing and your overall opinion on it.

A worm is living inside a cow and stealing nutrients from the cow's body, causing the cow to become malnourished. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?

A. Two or more organisms looking for the same resource
B. Adults outcompeting offspring for resources
C. Organisms from the same species looking for the same resource
D. Organisms from different species looking for the same resource

Answers

Answer:

Option B, Adults out competing offspring for resources

Explanation:

In a symbiotic relationship two species/organisms live together in a mutual relationship in which either

a)  Both of the species get benefitted

b) One of the species get benefitted and the other species get harmed

c) One of the species get benefitted and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited.

In this case , the worm with in the cow's body get benefited while the cow herself gets harmed as her food is stolen.

Hence, option B is correct.

once equilibrium is reached in which direction will molecules in a liquid state move across the membrane​

Answers

Answer:to the point where there is less space

Explanation:

Answer: Both directions

Explanation:

Scientists believe ___ were the first types of cells able to make their own food.
a. cyanobacteria
b. chemoautotrophs
c. photoautotrophs

Answers

B. Chemoautotrophs is the answer

Answer: a. cyanobacteria

Explanation:

Cynobacteria is considered to be the first organism on earth which was capable of producing it's own food by the process of photosynthesis. The cynobacterial strain used to exists on earth around 3.5 billion years ago. These were the first unicellular prokaryotic organisms. They had a large number of colonies. These were responsible for the liberation of large amount of oxygen in the oxygen deficient primitive earth atmosphere.    

scissors used to cut iron sheets has longer handle than the scissor used o cut cloth. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

It has a greater length to reduce the effort as more the distance between the fulcrum and point of action more is the moment of force and hence the effort applied will be less.

The metal is harder than fabric, so, with longer handles the scissors can apply more force than would be needed for soft fabric.

Cells use cellular respiration to get energy from food. In this process, oxygen is used to release the energy stored in food. This energy is then stored in a certain molecule. What is the name of this molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Hope This Helps!    Have A Nice Day!!

Answer:

It's ATP

Explanation:

ATP is a protein that stores energy, so it makes sense

if birds eat insects that feed on corn, which pyramid level would birds occupy?​

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

If there are no decompsers, then B. D is mostly likely decompsers. C is most likely the plants. B, is the insect, also the primary consumer. A, should be the bird, if the decompser is included.

The birds feed on insects, thus, they will occupy the B level of the pyramid. D would represent corn and C would represent the insects that feed on corn. The A-level will be represented by a predator which feeds on birds.

What is pyramid in ecology?

An ecological pyramid is defined as the graphical representation of the relationship between the different living organisms at different trophic levels.

A lot of times, humans finished up in A level because people are the primary consumers of various animals and even vegetables.

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what is the genotype for white chickens ​

Answers

Explanation: The allele for black is B and the allele for white is W. The heterozygous phenotype is known as erminette.

When dead animals decompose which of the following is released into the atmosphere

Answers

the awnser is carbon dioxide.

Answer:

◎ oxygen

◎ calcium

◎ carbon tetrachloride

◉ carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Once animals die, they release carbon compounds into the atmosphere and into the ground as they decompose.

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The allele for nontasters is recessive. In which population is the frequency of the recessive allele highest

Answers

Is there more information

Which mutation is harmful to the organism? A. a mutation allowing moths to camouflage better on blackened tree bark B. a mutation making Staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin C. a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from attaching to and entering the cell D. a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division E. a mutation giving plant leaves a bitter taste to discourage herbivores from eating them

Answers

Answer:

D. a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division

Explanation:

A mutation that causes uncontrolled cell division leads to cancerous growths.

This means that an organism with this mutation shall have cancer.

Cancer is a disease caused by the abnormal multiplication of cells in an organism.

This mutation is harmful since it leads to the organism becoming sick and eventually dying.

Answer:

D.) a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division

Explanation:

PLATO

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