How do solid solutions and gas solutions form.?

Answers

Answer 1
Most gases are invisible. Give it some thought. Like 2 gases your body use to breathe. The noble gases on the periodic table. The most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere. The one everyone is concerned about being affected by global warming. The poisonous one in some people's houses.
Answer 2

Solid solutions are often alloys, like steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon mixed with other metals. Gas solutions form when gases like nitrogen and oxygen mix to form air, driven by an increase in entropy which favors the formation of a more disordered system.

How do solid solutions and gas solutions form? Solid solutions often form when different metals or nonmetals mix to create a single phase, such as alloys. For example, steel, which is an alloy of iron, carbon, and other metals, is a type of solid solution. On the other hand, gas solutions form when gases mix and the motion of the gas molecules causes them to diffuse and spread out uniformly. Air, being about 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen with traces of other gases, serves as a classic example of a gas solution. The formation process is driven by an increase in entropy, indicating a more disordered system, which is thermodynamically favorable even when the enthalpy change (AH soln) is zero. This entropy increase is often why solutions can form easily when two gases are combined in the same container.


Related Questions

Which of the following DNA sequences will result in the amino acid sequence –pro-phe-tyr-?

Answers

the answer that I got is B

Answer:

The correct answer would be : GGGAAAATG DNA sequence.

Explanation:

Protein sequence is formation is occurred by the transcription and translation which include DNA to mRNA sequence which is complimentary in base nitrogenous bases to the DNA sequence.

mRNA sequence translate into amino acid sequence in triplet codes for every three nitrogenous mRNA sequence. Proline is coded by CCC/CCU/CCG/CCA among option that is complimentary to the GGG. For the phenylalanine which is code by UUU and UUA complimentary of AAA/AAT and tyr stop codon is coded by UAA/UAG which code by ATC/ATT.

Thus, the correct answer is :  GGGAAAATG DNA sequence.

What characteristics do most adult fungi and plants share?

Answers

They are both eukaryotic
Final answer:

Adult fungi and plants share characteristics like being sessile, having stem-like and root-like structures, and being multicellular eukaryotes. Both can reproduce asexually and sexually. However, fungi are heterotrophic and have cell walls made of chitin, whereas most plants are autotrophic and have cellulose-based cell walls.

Explanation:

Adult fungi and plants share some characteristics due to their historical classification together, although fungi are now known to be more closely related to animals. Both fungi and plants are generally sessile, meaning they largely stay in one place, and they both have structures that can be considered stem-like and root-like, with fungi having a mycelium in the soil similar to root systems in plants.

Moreover, both fungi and plants are multicellular eukaryotes, signifying they have complex cellular structures with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. In terms of reproduction, some fungi can reproduce both asexually and sexually, similar to plants who have a life cycle alternates between a multicellular haploid organism and a multicellular diploid organism.

However, it's essential to note key differences. Fungi are heterotrophic, absorbing nutrients from their environment, while most plants are autotrophic, producing their own food via photosynthesis. Furthermore, the cell walls of fungi are primarily composed of chitin, while plants' cell walls are made of cellulose.

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How a main sequence star like the sun is able to maintain a stable size?

Answers

much like earth, the gravity of itself keeps in place from the core. but sometimes there are sun explosions

Gametes that are the same in size and shape is known as _____.

Answers

Answer:

Isogametes

Explanation:

Gametes or sex cells are cells produced by sexually reproducing organisms used in their process of reproduction. Gametes produced by a male and female parent of the same species can either be morphologically similar or different i.e. in size and shape. Gametes that are similar in size and shape are generally called ISOGAMETES.

Isogametes have no structural distinction as opposed to their anisogametes counterpart i.e. both male and female are structurally identical. This kind of gametes are produced in some fungi and algae species. When isogametes fuse, the process is regarded as ISOGAMY.

Magnetic field lines around a bar magnet
a.
are only perpendicular to the magnet.
b.
spread out from one pole and curve around to the other.
c.
cross back and forth over one another.
d.
are perfectly straight.

Answers

b. spread out from one pole and curve around to the other.

The correct option is b.

The following information should be considered:

When the lines of magnetic field around a bar magnet so here it should be spread out from one pole also it should be curve around to the other. Therefore, the other options are wrong.

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What is a cell and what are the parts of a cell?

Answers

A cell is the basic unit of live. The parts of the cell are the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi body, mitochondria, microtubules, ribosomes, lysosome, vacuole, and vacuolar membrane. The structues unique to plant cells are the cell wall, the large central vacuole, cholorplast, and amlyoplast. The structure unique to a plant cell is a centriole pair.

A cell is a unit of life It includes features from all cell types. A cell consists of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and, between the two, the cytoplasm. Within the cytoplasm lie intricate arrangements of fine fibers and hundreds or even thousands of miniscule but distinct structures called organelles.

What is a substance in plant sources that cannot be digested that is 5 letters

Answers

I believe it is "fiber."

3 terms used to describe organisms such as algae

3 terms describe organisms such as herbivorous fish

3 terms used to describe organisms such as small carnivorous fish

3 terms used to describe organisms such as large carnivorous fish

Answers

3 terms used to describe organisms such as algae

Organisms such as algae are described as producers, autotrophs, or phytoplankton. Herbivorous fish are known as herbivores, primary consumers, or grazers. Small carnivorous fish are called secondary consumers, predators, or small piscivores, while large carnivorous fish are termed tertiary consumers, apex predators, or large piscivores.

Three terms used to describe organisms such as algae include producers, autotrophs, or phytoplankton when they are free-floating. These terms indicate that algae are capable of producing their own food through photosynthesis and are essential components of aquatic food webs.

Herbivorous fish can be described with terms such as herbivores, primary consumers, or grazers. These terms suggest that these fish feed primarily on plant material, such as algae or aquatic plants, to obtain their energy and nutrients.

Small carnivorous fish could be described as secondary consumers, predators, or small piscivores. These fish consume smaller organisms, often other fish or aquatic invertebrates, as their primary food source.

Large carnivorous fish can be labeled as tertiary consumers, apex predators, or large piscivores. Such descriptors indicate these fish are at the top of their food chain and prey on other fish or large aquatic fauna.

Which organisms are made up of many different groups of specialized cells?

A. Multicellular
B. Prokaryotic
C. Unicellular
D. Bacterial

Answers

A.) Multicellular organisms are made up of many different groups of specialized cells


Hope this helps!

Answer:

multicellular

Explanation:

Three requirements of an efficient respiratory system

Answers

respiratory surface must be moist so gasses can diffuse across cell membranes
cells lining respiratory surface are thin to optimize gas fusion
respiratory surface are must be large to allow for adequate gas exchange

The water cycle is also known as

Answers

The waters cycle is also known as the hydrologic cycle

Organisms from the Kingdom Planta are found throughout the environment around us. Mosses are members of this kingdom.

Which organisms belong to the Kingdom Planta?

Choose all answers that are correct.

A.
mushrooms

B.
redwood trees

C.
seaweed

D.
daisies

E.
yeast

Answers

I think it's A, C & D. But I'm not quite 100% sure.

Answer:

I think it's B. and D. I'm 98% sure.

Explanation:

Which describes a relationship when calculating the energy of a photon?

The energy of the photon is directly proportional to frequency.
The energy of the photon is inversely proportional to frequency.
As the energy of the photon increases, Planck’s constant increases.
As the energy of the photon increases, Planck’s constant decreases.

Answers

The energy of the photon is directly proportional to frequency. 

'cause when frequency increases, it's energy also increases

So, option A is your final answer!

Hope this helps!

Correct answer: A). The energy of the photon is directly proportional to frequency.  

A photon is a quantum of electromagnetic radiation, and quantum is the smallest unit of quantity. Thus the photon is the smallest unit of light. The energy is directly proportional to the frequency of the photon and inversely proportional to wavelength.

It means higher the frequency of photon greater will be its energy and lesser will be its wavelength.


   


Which of the following statements about wildfires in deciduous forests is not true?
a. Deciduous forests are unaffected by wildfires.
b. Lichen and moss growth increases in deciduous forests as a result of wildfires.
c. Nutritional quality of new growth increases temporarily after a wildfire.
d. The quantity of trees in deciduous forests is unaffected when it occurs less than once every five years.

Answers

The answer is A!  Deciduous forests are not affected by a wildfire or a prescribed fire.

The statement which is not true about wildfires in deciduous forests is that Deciduous forests are unaffected by wildfires. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is meant by Wildfires?

Wildfires may be defined as uncontrolled fire that significantly burns in wildland vegetation, often in rural areas. Wildfires can start from natural causes, such as lightning, but they are usually caused by humans, such as campers or hikers who did not put out their campfires properly.

The consequences of wildfires are determined by the fact that it completely eliminates or degrades all sorts of biodiversity that is present in the original position. In more simple words, wildfires are harmful to storing biodiversity in any region.

The density of vegetation and other biodiversity is compactly found in deciduous forests. So, the activity of wildfires may greatly impact the forests of deciduous.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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Which part of a lab report would list the steps for completing the experiment?

procedure

purpose

question

Answers

Hi , the answer is procedure.

A person that is a carrier has what combination of alleles?

Answers

Carriers usually have the recessive versions of the allele . That means that they could be Healthy but Carriers -Gg- ( assume G is an allele for a specific protein ) or they could be unhealthy , yet still being carriers -gg-

What do the ecosystems of a puddle, lake, river, jungle, mountain-top grassland, and deep-sea vent have in common?


A. They are defined by their abiotic factors only.

B. They are defined by their biotic factors and abiotic factors.

C. Energy never leaves the system once it enters.

D. They are defined by their biotic factors only.

Answers

B. they are defined by their biotic factors and abiotic factors.

Everything in the physical universe, left to itself, moves to a _________ state of entropy or disorder???????

Answers

The answer is : Everything in the physical universe, left to itself, moves to maximum entropy.

The greater the entropy, the less available the energy; applies to most of physics; human behavior is not predictable however.

Hope this helps

describe salient features of cyanobacteria? ...?

Answers

Cyanobacteria all live in aquatic environments and use photosynthesis to make their own food. Additionally, all cyanobacteria belong to the larger class of bacteria, which is one of the largest groups of organisms. Most cyanobacteria are unicellular, and they typically live in large colonies.


I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Answer: Cyanobacteria also known as blue green algae , they make their food by the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation: features of Cyanobacteria :-

Photosynthesis in Cyanobacteria is because of the presence of  two pigments green pigment chlorophyll and blue pigment phycobilins. They found in aquatic and terrestrial habitat. They are adapted to live in extreem conditions.

They do not have membrane bound nucleus and other organells.

glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of

Answers

Glycolysis breaks down glucose and forms pyruvate with the production of two molecules of ATP. The pyruvate end product of glycolysis can be used in either anaerobic respiration if no oxygen is available or in aerobic respiration via the TCA cycle which yields much more usable energy for the cell.

A cell receives a net gain of two molecules of ATP during glycolysis, the first step of cellular respiration. ATP, the main form of energy used by cells, is important for many cellular functions.

In the process of glycolysis, one glucose molecule is split into two pyruvate molecules, which are then phosphorylated at the substrate level to produce four molecules of ATP. However, the initial step of glycolysis uses two ATP molecules, so there is a net gain of two ATP molecules. Two molecules of NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), which can be employed in the electron transport chain to produce additional ATP during aerobic respiration, are also produced by glycolysis in addition to ATP.

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I started out as magma down in the earths

Answers

lava is the next step after magma if it reaches the surface 


Lava is next , but it can sometimes be confusing

Why is the freezing of water called a physical change?

Answers

Water freezing into ice is a physical change because the hydrogen and oxygen molecules that make up the water stay the same, despite the change in state from liquid to solid. A physical change is simply a change in the material's physical properties, such as shape or phase.
Final answer:

Water freezing is a physical change because it involves a transition in the state of matter, from liquid to solid, without altering the substance's basic nature. Physical changes are typically reversible, as in the case of water changing to ice and then back to water.

Explanation:

The freezing of water is called a physical change because it involves a change in the state of matter, from liquid to solid, without altering the fundamental composition or identity of the substance. In a physical change, substances merely change their forms but not their internal structures. Water, for example, may change from a solid (ice) to a liquid (water) or a gas (steam) but it still remains H2O. Physical changes are usually reversible. For instance, frozen water (ice) can revert back to its liquid state when heat is applied.

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Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) It is important to preserve farmland because it moderates the temperature of urban areas.
B) It is important to preserve farmland because it provides area for urban expansion.
C) It is important to preserve farmland because it provides crops and fruits to support urban and rural populations.
D) It is important to preserve farmland because it provides an important oxygen source for urban areas.

Answers

A) It is important to preserve farmland because it moderates the temperature of urban areas.

I think

Why is the jaw of a dogfish underslung? what disadvantages does it have? ...?

Answers

The underslung jaw of a dogfish helps with capturing prey. However, it limits bite strength and may hinder feeding on larger prey.

Enhanced Prey Capture: The underslung jaw allows the dogfish to protrude its mouth forward and downwards.

This makes it easier to engulf prey, particularly when pursuing smaller, agile fish and other aquatic organisms. The protruding jaw aids in quick and efficient prey capture.

Improved Suction: The design of the underslung jaw creates a vacuum-like effect when the dogfish opens its mouth, which helps in drawing prey into its mouth.

This is especially valuable when targeting fast-moving or slippery prey items.

However, this jaw structure does come with certain disadvantages:

Reduced Bite Strength: The underslung jaw limits the dogfish's ability to deliver powerful bites. This is because the force generated during biting is not as effectively transmitted to the jaws due to the jaw's position.

This may make it less effective at breaking through hard shells or bones of larger prey.

Limited Prey Size: The underslung jaw may restrict the size of prey that a dogfish can consume. Larger prey items might be difficult to accommodate in its mouth and may not fit within the jaw structure.

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Which organism is most specialized? A. Bacteria B. Unicellular algae C. Cat D. Ant

Answers

The answer would be (C.cat) because For the cat has the most advanced biological system, whereas the unicellular algae and bacteria are microscopic in size, and while the ant does have a system and is a multi-cellular organism, the cat has a much more advanced biological system with many more functions and organs. 

Hope it helps! 

Answer:cat

Explanation:

Which kind of tissue sends messages from the brain to the rest of the body?

A) epithelial
B) muscular
C) connective
D) nerve

Answers

D. the nervous system or nervous tissue

Which of the following is a part of the cell theory?
a. All cells contain a nucleus
b. Organs are the basic units of life
c. New cells arise spontaneously on their own
d. New cells are produced from existing cells
2. When using a light microscope to view a cell she obtained from scraping under her fingernails, Mrs.
Wolfinger notices that the cell lacks a nucleus; therefore, Mrs. Wolfinger concludes that the cell must be a
type of ______ cell.
a. Animal
b. Prokaryotic
c. Eukaryotic
d. Plant
3. The organelle responsible for breaking down and recycling macromolecules is called
a. mitochondria
b. lysosome
c. ribosome
d. cytoskeleton4. The solid purple arrow is pointing to a cell organelle that is responsible for storing the DNA. What is the
name of this organelle?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. Nucleus
d. Ribosome
5. The dashed blue arrow is pointing to a collection of tiny organelles that are responsible for making
proteins. What is the name of this organelle?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. Nucleus
d. Ribosome8. In osmosis, water moves across a membrane from a solution of
a. Low concentration to a solution of high concentration until both solutions are isotonic
b. High concentration to a solution of low concentration until both solutions are isotonic
c. Low concentration to a solution of high concentration until all of the water is on one side of the
membrane
d. High concentration to a solution of low concentration until all of the water is on one side of the
membrane
9. An animal cell that is placed in a hypertonic solution will _________ because water will move _______ the cell.
a. burst, into
b. burst, out of
c. shrink, into
d. shrink, out of
10. Compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble
a. moving needed materials in and waste products out.
b. dividing.
c. producing daughter cells.
d. storing needed materials and waste products.

Answers

1: D
2: B
3: B
4: C
5: D
8: A
9: D
10: A

Which is a key component of the energy molecule ATP?

Answers

The correct answer is phosphorous but occurs in the form of a phosphate. ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. 

ATP is composed of three components.  At the center of the molecule is found ribose, a sugar molecule which is the very same sugar that forms part of RNA. To one side of ribose is attached a base known as adenine. This base belongs to a group of molecules made of linked rings of both carbon and nitrogen atoms.

To the other side of ribose is attached a string of phosphate groups which are key to the energy carrying activities of ATP.


This answer is not mine, this answer is TaskMasters! Thank you :D

The key component of the energy molecule ATP is phosphorus (option B)

What is ATP?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of all living cells. ATP consists of three constituents: adenine, ribose and three phosphate groups.

Phosphate groups contain phosphorus, which serves as an element, for storing energy in the form of chemical bonds. It's important to note that ATP does not include sodium, chlorine or sulfur, in its composition.

With the information provided above, we can infer that phosphorus is a key component of the energy molecule ATP (option B)

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Complete question:

Which is a key component of the energy molecule ATP? A. sodium B. phosphorus C. chlorine D. sulfur

Is a virus a living thing?

Answers

yes because it moves and makes its way into the lungs

Which statement is not true of grasses?

They are resistant to extreme temperature.
They are the most widely distributed flowering plant.
They include grains.
They are similar to succulents.

Answers

d) Grasses are not similar to succulents because they lack adaptations like fleshy leaves for storing water. Grasses can tolerate extreme temperatures, are widely distributed, and include many important grains. They primarily use wind pollination to reproduce.

The statement that is not true about grasses is that d)  they are similar to succulents. Grasses are not similar to succulents because succulents have evolved to survive in arid environments with features like thick, fleshy leaves and shallow roots to store water and reduce transpiration.

They are resistant to extreme temperature: Many grasses can withstand a range of extreme temperatures, enabling them to thrive in various climates.They are the most widely distributed flowering plant: Grasses are found nearly everywhere on Earth, making them one of the most widely distributed groups of flowering plants.They include grains: Grasses include important cereal grains such as wheat, rice, barley, and corn which are staple foods globally.

Grasses are significant in terms of pollination since they primarily rely on wind pollination to reproduce. They produce large amounts of fine pollen transported by the wind, facilitating wide distribution and stability of the species.

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DeShawn deposited $6500 into a bank account that earned 11.5% simple interest each year. He earned $4485 in interest before closing the account. If no money was deposited into or withdrawn from the account, for how many years was the money in the account? The main function of a mammary gland a female is lactation, to produce eggs, ovulation, or menstruation A refrigerator is priced at $1,250. There are two options offered to reduce the price: either a 25% discount off the price or a rebate of $300. Which is the better choice, and what is the extra amount saved?A.The 25% discount is better; it saves $12.50.B.The rebate is better; it saves $12.50.C.The 25% discount is better; it saves $75.D.The rebate is better; it saves $75. Charles Darwin studied finches on the Galapagos Islands. While the finches on all the islands came from the same ancestors, the distance between the islands was too great to allow finches from different islands to interbreed. Over time, the size of the finches on the different islands remained the same, but the shape and size of their beaks changed, as shown here. This adaptation helped the finches find food on their particular island. The change in the size and shape of the finches beaks was MOST LIKELY caused by A) geographic isolation B) a change in climate. C) endangerment of the species. D) a decrease in the mutation rate. What is the slope intercept of 2x-8y=24? what is the meaning of distributive property expression Place the types of surfaces below in order, starting with the lowest friction and ending with the highest.floor tile, glass, sandpaper,and wood Propane burns in air to produce carbon dioxide and water. What is this type of chemical reaction called? What is a cathode? A.The electrode that releases ions into the solution B.The electrode at which a reduction reaction occurs C.The electrode that is oxidized in a redox reaction D.The electrode that donates electrons to the system non foliated rocks have very narrow layering Which best describes the claim of a compare-and-contrast paragraph?1)an umbrella statement that establishes the parts of the argument2)a statement that provides evidence for the main argument3)a summary of all details, statistics, and relevant facts4)an evaluation of the most important details and points#1 on this one, right? What does Osha stand for? what is 1.95 x 6 thank you The temperature decreased overnight by 15.2C to a temperature of 12.8C. Suppose t represents the temperature before it decreased.Which equation can be used to represent this situation? A.t 15.2 = 12.8 B.t + 12.8 = 15.2 C.t 12.8 = 15.2 D.t (15.2) = 12.8 Which state led the secession movement with its declaration in december 1860? In this excerpt from the poem "Old Ironsides" by Oliver Wendell Holmes, what is the meaning of the word tread?Her deck, once red with heroes' blood Where knelt the vanquished foe, When winds were hurrying o'er the flood And waves were white below, No more shall feel the victor's tread, Or know the conquered knee;crushpacequelltrudgemarch A customer at a raceway can drive around the track 54 times for $12. At this rate, how many times can the customer drive around the track for $8? A young boy constantly tricks the people in his town into believing a wolf is attacking him and his flock of sheep. When a wolf actually attacks the boy, the townspeople don't believe him and refuse to help. The boy learns a valuable lesson about the dangers of lying.What literary form is this story an example of? A.A flashback B.An allusion C.An allegory D.A myth show how to make a ten to fund 12-4 write the number sentence which of the following would undergo SN1 hydrolysis faster than tert-butyl chloride?sec-butyl bromide, iso-butyl chloride, 2-bromo-2-phenyl ethane, tert-butyl iodide, 2-bromobut-1-ene, 3-bromobut-1-ene, 3-bromobut-2-eneAlso explain. ...?