 How did the Pima regain their water rights? What has this accomplishment meant to the Pima? Why does Dr. Don Warne think that it might help the Pima become healthier?

Answers

Answer 1

In the text "Bad Sugar," we learn that the Pima are a tribe of Native Americans who have extremely high levels of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes among them is as high as 50%. They refer to this as "bad sugar."

Dr. Don Wayne argues that part of the reason for this is the stress and the poverty that results from their social situation. Stress can cause chemicals such as cortisol, epinephrine and adrenaline, which cause sugar to rise and lead to a built up of glucose. It can also be linked to the food that they receive from the government. However, in recent years, the Pima have been able to regain some control over their land, particularly over the water of the Gila river thanks to the Arizona Water Settlements Act of 2004. This accomplishment has allowed the Pima to have more availability of resources, more successful agriculture and a stronger sense of community. All of these factors might help the Pima improve their health, and more importantly, prevent new cases of diabetes.

Answer 2

The Pima or Akimel O'odham (river people) and Maricopa people regained their water rights when the Arizona water settlement act was passed by Congress, in 2004.

The Act helped the Pima people to gain access to more water rights.
Dr. Warne also highlighted the improvement in cases of type II diabetes.

The problem originated mainly in 1935 when the Pima people were not given primary access to water over the non-tribal communities by the court in Tucson.

As a primary care physician of the Pima Indian population, Dr. Donald Warne was concerned about the rising cases of diabetes in the population of Pima people.

Dr. Warne was concerned about the type II diabetes risk associated with this population, which results when blood sugar levels rise and lead to several medical disorders. The re-gain of water right by the Gila River population helped in -

Controlling the rising epidemic and chronic health disorders.  It has also aided in the cultural and economic boons in the agricultural industry. This provided access to 653,000 acre-foot water to Gila River tribal community. Also, to build a new irrigation system, the Gila River Indian Community received more than $850 million of federal funds.

Other medical professionals were also concerned about the exponential rise in the rate of diseases due to malnutrition and less access to water.

In conclusion, regain of the water rights in 2004 due to the Arizona water settlement act helped improve the health conditions of the Pima people and the Gila River tribal community.  

Learn more about diabetes here:

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