Answer:
Marbury v. Madison
Explanation:
This a case that prompted the establishment of judicial review.
Judicial review explains the power of the federal court in deciding or declaring the act or decision of the government i.e the legislative and executive unconstitutional.
This was first made known during the court judgement on Marbury v. Madison case.
This case took place in 1803, where William Marbury sued then the new secretary of state, James Madison in order to obtain his commission, and the judgement was pronounced on February 24, 1803 precisely, which did not favor Marbury, based on the use of judicial review.
In Export Co. v. Imports, Inc., there is not precedent on which the court can base a decision. The court can consider, among other things, Group of answer choices public policy only. public policy or social values. neither public policy nor social values. social values only.
Answer:
public policy or social values.Explanation:
Public policies are laws, regulations, governmental programs, etc. that helps a government run smoothly and efficiently. Similarly, social values are norms which are derived from distinguished desires and beliefs of a society.
In Export Co. v. Imports, Inc., there is not precedent on which the court can base a decision. The court can consider, among other things, public policy or social values to derive its decision.
This is done because when there are no precedents to be referred at, the most efficient measure that the court can take is by considering the social norms and other public policies which may help in concluding a meaningful decision.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
If you were to embezzle money from your employer, you likely would face two separate and distinct lawsuits as a consequence of your embezzlement: a criminal lawsuit and a civil lawsuit. Why do we have separate lawsuits for torts (civil) and crimes (criminal) that arise from a single occurrence? What are the differences between these two types of lawsuits?
Crimes are offences against the state, and are prosecuted by the state. Civil cases on the other hand, typically involve disputes between individuals regarding the legal duties and responsibilities they owe to one another.These cases are adjudicated by the civil lawsuits. Civil cases usually involve private disputes between persons or organizations. Criminal cases involve an action that is considered to be harmful to society as a whole.
There are separate lawsuits for crimes and torts because the punishments for crimes and torts differ and should be judged accordingly.
The differences between criminal and civil lawsuits are:
Crimes are against the state and are prosecuted by the state while torts are against individuals and are prosecuted by the wronged individualCivil cases in most times only require monetary punishments in form of fine while criminal cases involve both jail term and monetary punishmentCriminal cases requires a higher standard of proof than civil casesDefendants in a civil case don't have the rights to an attorney, but the defendants in criminal cases doProfessor Smith announces to his dean that the students in his noon class are the worst students that he has ever had and that they should never have been admitted to the school. The students are actually as qualified as any other students admitted to the school. The students may sue Professor Smith for slander.a. trueb. false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The crime or action of make false spoken statement that can be damaging to a persons reputation is called slander. While written defamation is called libel. Defamation is a tort not a crime. If you have defamed a person he/ she can sue you for damages.
Although the professor is telling the student that they're the worst students and should not have been admitted to school, he is not defaming them he is just angry at them. It often happens in the school that a teacher gets angry of the student and starts yelling at them.
Answer:
a. true.Explanation:
Slander used as a defamation is an unreasonable act of making defamatory remarks or statements orally against another person or a group of individuals.
In such cases, the plaintiff may sue the person for defamation in a civil court. A defamation is a false or negative statement made by a person to cause shame or damage to the character of another person.
Here, Professor Smith announcement to his dean that the students in his noon class are the worst students is a false statement made against the students as the students are actually as qualified as any other students admitted to the school.
This statement has been made in order to damage the image of the students. Therefore, the students can sue Professor Smith for slander.