How are mitosis and meiosis similar

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Mitosis and meiosis are both forms of cell division. Mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid cells, while meiosis results in four genetically distinct haploid cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis and meiosis are both processes of cell division that occur in eukaryotic cells and are preceded by one round of DNA replication. However, they differ significantly in their purpose and outcome. Mitosis involves a single nuclear division, resulting in two daughter cells that are diploid and genetically identical to the parent cell. In contrast, meiosis involves two nuclear divisions and results in four daughter cells that are haploid and genetically distinct from one another and the parent cell. While both processes involve stages such as metaphase and telophase that are comparable, the meiotic process also includes unique events such as anaphase I, leading to a halving of chromosome numbers.


Related Questions

what , measurement unit represents volume?

(A) Kilometer
(B) square centimeter
(C) centigram
(D) liter

Answers

Answer:

(D) liter

Explanation:

It is the SI unit of measuring volume.

liter is the unit capacity, formerly defined as the one kilogram of water.it is used to measure volume and is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters or 1 cubic one decimeter.

Which features is used to classify a rock based on its composition
The origin of the rock
The texture of the rock
The type of mineral in the rock
The shapes of the crystal in the rock

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "The type of mineral in the rock".

Explanation:

Rocks are classified mostly by its texture and its composition. When a rock is classified based on its composition the feature that is most used is the type of mineral in the rock. For instance,  igneous rocks are made of silicate minerals, while quartz, K-feldspar, and muscovite are found in sedimentary rocks.

A solution containing HCI would likely have​

Answers

Answer:

A solution with HCl would likely have a low pH and a high pOH. Hydrochloric acid or HCl, from the name itself is acidic its pH is always below neutral pH or 7. pH is the measure of the concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+) in a solution while pOH is the measure of the concentration of hydoxide ions (OH-) in a solution. A relationship exist between the two values of a solution where pH + pOH = 14 therefore when the pH is low, consequently, the pOH is high.

Explanation:

hope this helps

A solution containing HCI would likely have​ a low pH and a high pOH.

How can the pH of the solution be calculated if the pOH is known?

In order to calculate the pH, take the negative log of the hydronium ion concentration. To find the pOH, simply subtract the pH from 14. In order to calculate the pOH, take the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration. To find the pH, simply subtract pOH from 14.

How is pH related to pOH?

As pH increases, pOH decreases. As pH decreases, pOH increases. Knowing what ion you are measuring on which scale, will tell you whether or not the solution is acidic or basic. Because these scales are related, an equation can be used to explain their correlation.

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Which of the following is most likely the result of an organism having lipids in its body
A) water cannot be absorbed through the surface of a leaf
B)human eats fruits to get a quick source of energy
C) a sheep sleeps for more hours in the winter
D) a warm river is filled with fish and algae

Answers

your answer should be A

mark me brainliest
The correct answer is A

Which characteristic of water is most helpful to fish in a lake?

A.
Water freezes at 0°C.

B.
Water molecules are polar.

C.
Two elements make up the compound water.

D.
Frozen water floats on liquid water.

Answers

Final answer:

Frozen water floats on liquid water, providing an insulating barrier for fish in a lake.(Option D)

Explanation:

The characteristic of water that is most helpful to fish in a lake is that frozen water floats on liquid water.

When water freezes, it becomes less dense and expands. This causes it to float on the surface of the lake instead of sinking to the bottom. The layer of ice acts as an insulating barrier, providing protection for the fish living in the liquid water beneath.

Without this characteristic, the lake would freeze solid from the bottom up, making it impossible for fish and other organisms to survive.This unique property of water, where frozen water floats, not only forms an insulating barrier crucial for fish survival but also prevents lakes from freezing solid, ensuring the viability of ecosystems and the diverse organisms that rely on liquid water habitats.

Why does sexual reproduction result in more genetic diversity than asexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms

Explanation:

Answer:

Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms. ... Each resulting cell, or gamete, resulting from meiosis has only half the amount of DNA as the parent cell

Explanation:

How does a catalyst influence a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction, without being consumed by the reaction. It increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy for a reaction.

Explanation:

A catalyst influence a chemical reaction is that catalysts speed up the rates of chemical reactions, but are not an integral part of the reactions themselves. A catalyst changes the rate of a reaction by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy

How does a catalyst influence a chemical reaction?A catalyst is a substance that can alter the rate of a chemical reaction while itself remains chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction.Catalysts can be classified into positive catalysts and negative catalysts (inhibitors).A positive catalyst is a catalyst that increases the rate of a reaction.A negative catalyst is a catalyst that decreases the rate of a reaction.A catalyst does not change the quantity of the products formed. It only alters the rate of the reaction.The presence of a positive catalyst increases the rate of a reaction.

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Why do scientists use tables and graphs

Answers

Hello There!

Scientists use tables and graphs because it is a visual representation of their results. Also, with tables it keeps their data organized. If a scientist is dealing with certain percents, a pie chart would come in handy.

What part helps equalize the pressure within the ear?

Answers

Answer:   The "Eustachian tube" helps equalize the pressure within the ear.

__________________________________________

Hope this helps!

      Best wishes to you!

__________________________________________

How does land development destroy ecosystems? It increases human carrying capacity too rapidly. It converts them into residential or agricultural areas. It forces humans to import non-native plants and animals. It expands the natural range of native wildlife species.

Answers

Answer:

It converts them into residential or agricultural areas

Explanation:

The land development has been destroying the ecosystems for quite some time now. In order to satisfy their own needs, the humans have been merciless toward the environment. Lot of forests have been cut down, wetlands dried out, and grasslands converted. The main reasons have been to convert these areas into residential or agricultural areas. In the past two centuries though, there has also been another major reason, and that is the industrial development, and in order for the people to make space for the industry and to get to resources for it to run, they have destroyed countless ecosystems.

Answer:

It converts them into residential or agricultural areas

Explanation:

End result of meiosis in humans

Answers

The end result of meiosis would produce 4 individual haploid sex cells

Answer:

Mitosis is the type of cell division the purpose of which which is that two identical copies of a cell are formed. The end result is that the DNA/chromosomes replicate and one set of chromosomes, with some of the cytoplasm and its contents, goes to each new "daughter" cells.

What are the functions of bones

Answers

Answer:

There's lots

Explanation:

Bones have many functions. They support the body structurally, protect our vital organs, and allow us to move. Also, they provide an environment for bone marrow, where the blood cells are created, and they act as a storage area for minerals, particularly calcium.

Hello There!

I broke this question down into 3 main functions of bones and will briefly explain each one.

"SUPPORT" Almost like the steel framework of a building, bones provide rigidity. This gives the body shape and supports the weight of muscles and organs. Without this, the body would collapse on itself.

"MOVEMENT" There are 3 major systems involved with the mechanics of movement. These are the "Nervous System" "Muscular System" And "Skeletal System" The nervous system send electrical impulses that activate our muscles.

"PROTECTION" Bones protect soft inner body organs from getting damaged. An example is the scull protects the brain from getting damaged.

Color blindness is a recessive trait. The gene for color blindness is on the X-
chromosome. The family tree below shows the trait of color blindness. The
only unknown is the mother in the first generation.
TO
What must be true about the mother?
O
A. She has at least one recessive color blindness allele.
O
B. She only has one X chromosome.
O
C. She is color-blind,
O
D. She has two recessive color blindness alleles.

Answers

The statement 'she has at least one recessive color blindness allele' must be TRUE about the mother (Option A).

What is chromosome X inheritance?

Chromosome X is a special type of chromosome whose inheritance pattern is different from Mendelian inheritance.

Males receive only one X chromosome, whereas females receive two X chromosomes.

A carrier is an individual who inherits one defective allele (in this case, the color-blindness allele).

In conclusion, the statement 'she has at least one recessive color blindness allele' must be TRUE about the mother (Option A).

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What is the gel-like fluid that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles?

Answers

Answer:

The cytoplasm.

Explanation:

This gel-like fluid helps the cell keep its shape and allows substances to move around the cell.

Answer:

The correct answer will be- Cytoplasm.

Explanation:

The cytoplasm is a transparent, clear and gel-like material enclosed by the cell membrane of the cell.

The cytoplasm is made up of main water but contains important constituents required by the cell-like enzymes, salts, organic molecules and mainly cell organelles.

The cell organelles always remain suspended in the cytoplasm where it acts as a site for a various metabolic reaction like transcription and glycolysis.

Thus, the cytoplasm is the correct answer.

The negative change found inside the plasma membrane is created by _________________.

potassium ions

sodium ions

hydrogen ions

chlorine ions

Answers

chlorine ionosphere

The negative charge that found inside the plasma membrane is created by movement of potassium ions.

Explanation:

The concentration of the potassium ions is very high inside the cell but low outside the cell whereas the concentration of both Sodium and chloride ions is more outside the cell but less inside the cell. Inside of the cell plasma membrane is negatively charged in spite of having large positively charged potassium ion concentration due to the presence of organic anions in large amount and leaks of potassium ions.

These anions are the charged group of the proteins and other organic molecules. As the membrane is more permeable to the movement of potassium ions outside the cell, the comparative ratio of the concentration of organic anion to cation increases with the decreasing cations concentration and causes the membrane to have a negative charge on the inside.        

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder.
What is the probability of having hemophilia for the cross that is shown in the Punnett square?
O percent
25 percent

Answers

I think 25 percent but there is no punnet square
The right answer is 25 I just had the same question

how do air masses interact to form a cyclone?

Answers

Answer:

Air moves in a spiraling pattern from centers of high pressure toward centers of low pressure.

Explanation:

Answer:Air moves in a spiraling pattern from centers of high pressure toward centers of low pressure.

Explanation: :)

Which organisms are likely to be found in level 4 of diagram?
A. Lion
B. Grass
C. Shark.
D. Frog
E. Mouse

Answers

Answer:

A. lion C. shark

Explanation:

Lion and shark are the organisms likely to be found in level 4 of diagram.

TROPHIC LEVEL:

Living organisms in their natural environment obtain food or energy source by feeding on one another. The linear feeding relationship between organisms is called food chain.

In a food chain, the different levels attained by organisms involved in the food chain is called trophic level. The first trophic level is assumed by producers followed by consumers.

The tertiary consumers assume the last trophic level of a food chain, which is represented by level 4 in the diagram above. Lions and sharks are good examples of tertiary consumers.

Therefore, Lion and shark are the organisms likely to be found in level 4 of diagram.

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In order for you to hold your breath, your nervous system must send messages to your
A. Respiratory System
B. Digestive System
C. Heart in your cardiovascular System
D. check in your muscular System

Answers

Answer:

A. Respiratory System

Explanation:

Answer:

your answer is A!

Explanation:

In each transformation of energy , some energy what?

Answers

Answer:

An energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. Energy transformations occur everywhere every second of the day. There are many different forms of energy such as electrical, thermal, nuclear, mechanical, electromagnetic, sound, and chemical.

What happens to food material that cannot be digested?
It is mixed with chyme.
It is stored as nutrients.
It is eliminated as feces.
It is converted into bile.

Answers

Answer:

It is eliminated as feces.

Explanation:

It is eliminated as feces because it has to get out of your body.

hope this helps

Answer:

It is eliminated as feces

Explanation:

Food material that cannot be digested and absorbed are passed to the large intestine, this food, which is now Feces, is stored in the rectum until it is passed out of the body through the anus.



Consider the following hypothesis:
Soybean plants produce more soybeans when given nitrogen-nich fertilizer.
Which of these should the experiment do in order to best test this
hypothesis?

A. Compare the heights of soybean plants grown with and without
nitrogen-rich fertilizer

B. Compare the masses of soybeans obtained from plants grown
with and without nitrogen-rich fertilizer

C. Measure the amount of nitrogen in the soil before and after
harvesting soybeans

D. Measure the rate of water absorption by soybean plants before
and after receiving fertilizer​

Answers

Final answer:

To test if nitrogen-rich fertilizer increases soybean production, compare the masses of soybeans from plants grown with the fertilizer to those without it, and control other variables. So the correct option is B.

Explanation:

To best test the hypothesis that soybean plants produce more soybeans when given nitrogen-rich fertilizer, you should compare the masses of soybeans obtained from plants grown with and without nitrogen-rich fertilizer. To conduct the experiment:

Identify two groups of soybean plants, one as the experimental group that will receive the nitrogen-rich fertilizer and one as the control group that will not receive the fertilizer.Ensure that all other variables, such as the amount of water, sunlight, and the type of soil, are kept constant across both groups.At the end of the growing season, harvest the soybeans from both groups and compare the masses of the harvested soybeans to see which group produced more.

By measuring the mass of soybeans rather than other factors such as height or water absorption rates, you are directly assessing the outcome relevant to the hypothesis.

Which of these statements express a scientific theory
A.The larger of two cells probably contain a nucleus
B. Cells are the basic unit of life
C. All the tissues that make up animals consist of cells
D. A material the consists of cells came from living organism.

Answers

I think A would be the answer

Answer: B) cells are the basic unit of life

Explanation:

i got it right

what is the name for a substance formed in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The starting substance is a reactant but then the new substance is the product.

Answer:

Product.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction may be defined as the reaction in which a new substance will form in the reaction. The evolution of gas, change in color during the reaction and evolution of heat determines the chemical reaction.

The substance that undergoes the chemical change is known as the reactant. The reactant that finally combines into the new substance known as product. The product is the final substance formed during the chemical reaction.

Thus, the answer is substrate.

what are the first cells to arrive at a bacterial infection

Answers

Answer: neutrophils i hope this helps

Answer:

Neutrophils

Explanation:

High neutrophils in the blood count can be a sign of bacterial or fungal infection. That's because neutrophils are the first cells to reach a bacterial infection. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell, blood defense cells that participate in fighting infections caused by fungi and bacteria.

However, the number of neutrophils can also be high in cases of inflammation, tumor, bleeding, use of certain medications, among others.

Neutrophil levels may also be elevated in some temporary situations, such as infarction, after intense physical exercise, postoperatively, medication use (lithium, corticosteroids, epinephrine), smoking, pregnancy and newborns in the first days after delivery.

The idea that viruses originated as genetic material that was able to move within a genome, eventually exiting a cell and entering another is the _____ hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

Progressive hypothesis

Explanation:

According to this hypothesis, the viruses originate with a progressive process. The mobile of the moving parts of genetic material capable of moving within a genome, gained the ability to withdraw from one cell and enter into another. In other words, viruses have risen from genetic elements that have gained the ability to move between cells .

Answer:

Progressive

Explanation:

According to this hypothesis, the viruses originate with a progressive process. The mobile of the moving parts of genetic material capable of moving within a genome, gained the ability to withdraw from one cell and enter into another. In other words, viruses have risen from genetic elements that have gained the ability to move between cells .

PENN

- What is one half of a duplicated chromosome called?

Answers

Answer:

It's a Chromatid.  

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you!

In this lab, you will observe the properties of oil, cornstarch, salt, and sodium bicarbonate. You will use the properties to classify the substances as ionic and covalent. Restate this goal in the form of an investigative question.

Answers

Answer:

An investigative question for the observation can be "How to determine whether a substance is ionic or covalent?"

All biological researches are made through the process of scientific method. A scientific method starts with an investigative question based on which a hypothesis is derived. A number of qualitative and quantitative experiments are done to test this hypothesis. Based on the results from the experiments, a hypothesis is declared true or false.

Answer:

Lab Question: Based on a substance's properties, how can you determine whether its bonds are ionic or covalent?

Explanation:

Mention the correct independent variable, the substance’s properties (such as solubility, conductivity, and state of matter).

Mention the correct dependent variable, the type of bond, ionic or covalent.

This element is solid, forms the backbone of many compounds, and life is based on it. What is it?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is your answer.

that’d be carbon. Carbon literally exists in all organic compounds and life’s based on it.

Question 10 (5 points)
Different forms of the same element that have different properties because of different atom arrangements are called_____
allotropes
carbons
silicons
graphites

Answers

Answer:

allotropes

Explanation:

I think silicons. I might be wrong
Other Questions
Simplify.(WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST) I dont understand this question. Also if anyone is on geometry byu part two let me know and we can work together ! Where was Goodyear located?A) NortheastB) SoutheastC) NorthwestD) Southwest Civil rights advocates fought for the reform of all of the following policies and practices except __________.A.racismB.segregationC.integrationD.Jim Crow laws What occurs during a solar eclipse A student has a habit of talking on her cell phone during class. One day, the professor stops his lecture and asks her to respect the other students in the class by turning off her phone. In this situation, the professor used __________ to maintain social control.Informal negative sanctionsInformal positive sanctionsFormal negative sanctionsFormal positive sanctions Solve the following system of equations3x - 2y =5-2x - 3y = 14 what is the domain of the function? Which equation can be simplified to find the inverse of y = 2x2^2 Triangle PQR is translated by the rule (x 1, y 1) and then dilated by a scale factor of 3 centered at the origin. Which statement describes the properties of triangles PQR and P''Q''R'' after the transformations? P and P'' are congruent after the translation, but not after the dilation. P and P'' are congruent after the dilation, but not after the translation. segment PQ and segment P double prime Q double prime are congruent after the translation, but not after the dilation. segment PQ and segment P double prime Q double prime are congruent after the dilation, but not after the translation Simplify. (-24x^3+18x+6) divided by (6x+3)a. -4x^2+2x-2 b. 4x^2-2x+2 c. 4x^2+2x-2 d. -4x^2+2x+2 (a) Calculate the mass of CaCl26H2O needed to prepare 0.125 m CaCl2(aq) by using 500. g of water. (b) What mass of NiSO46H2O must be dissolved in 500. g of water to produce 0.22 m NiSO4(aq)? Which situation can be represented by a single expression?A. The product of 3/4, and a number is 16.B. 1/5 of a numberC. Half of a number is 15.D. The difference of 20 and a number is 14. Find the area of a regular hexagon which has an apothem of 6.93 inches and a side length of 8 inches.A. Area = 212 inB. Area = 166 in.C. Area = 200 inD. Area = 211.2 in What is one of the biggest challenges facing global health care? Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square. What are the missing pieces to the steps? A right triangle has an angle that measures 32 degrees. What is the value of the other angle? What are the advantages of using variables in a data type? Which will result in a perfect square trinomial (3x-5) (-3x-5)? A team of engineers has decided to design a new shoe for people suffering from a painful foot condition. Each of the following tasks is necessary for the engineers to undertake during the beginning phase of the project except which?A. Have subjects wear the shoes in an experimental trial to see if symptoms improve B. Do research on orthopedic shoes that have already been designed for this condition C. Estimate the price potential consumers would be willing to pay for this product D. Look into the available materials and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each