Answer:
Value of ending inventory = $960.4
Explanation:
To value inventory, The weighted average inventory method uses the value of weighted average price of all the batches purchased till date. The weighted average price is re-computed whenever a new batch of stock is received.
Step 1
Calculate the weighted average price
For Glasgow, we can work out the weighted average price as follows:
The total value = (65 × $3.40) +( 310× $3.90) +( 145 × $4.00) + ( 60 × $4.40)
= $2,274
The total quantity purchased before sales
= 65 + 310 + 145 + 60
= 580 units
Weighted average price
= $2,274/ 580 units = $3.92
Step 2
Calculate the closing inventory units
Closing inventory = opening inventory + purchases - sales
= 65 + 310 + 145 + 60 - 335
= 245 units
Step 3
Value the closing inventory
= 245 × $3.92
= $960.4
Value of ending inventory = $960.4
Final answer:
To find the ending inventory cost under the weighted average cost method, we first calculate the total cost of units available and then derive the weighted average cost per unit. Using this average cost, we determine the ending inventory by multiplying the remaining units by the average cost, resulting in approximately $959.40.
Explanation:
To calculate the ending inventory under the weighted average cost method, we will first determine the total cost of units available for sale and then the weighted average cost per unit. After that, we will use the weighted average cost per unit to determine the cost of the ending inventory.
Beginning inventory: 65 units x $3.40 each = $221.00Purchase 1: 310 units x $3.90 each = $1,209.00Purchase 2: 145 units x $4.00 each = $580.00Purchase 3: 60 units x $4.40 each = $264.00Total units available = 65 + 310 + 145 + 60 = 580 units
Total cost of units available = $221.00 + $1,209.00 + $580.00 + $264.00 = $2,274.00
Weighted average cost per unit = Total cost of units available / Total units available = $2,274.00 / 580 units ≈ $3.92
Units sold = 335 units
Ending inventory in units = Total units available - Units sold = 580 units - 335 units = 245 units
Ending inventory cost = Ending inventory in units x Weighted average cost per unit = 245 units x $3.92 ≈ $959.40
Chuck Sox makes wooden boxes in which to ship motorcycles. Chuck and his three employees invest a total of 40 hours per day making the 120 boxes. a) What is their productivity? b) Chuck and his employees have discussed redesigning the process to improve efficiency. If they can increase the rate to 125 per day, what will be their new productivity? c) What will be their unit increase in productivity per hour? d) What will be their percentage change in productivity?
Answer:
Production = 120 boxes
Efforts : 4 people multiply 10 hrs each per day = 40 hr per day
a) Productivity = production per unit time per person = 120/40 = 3 boxes per hr per person
b) new production = 125 boxes per day
New productivity = 125/40 = 3.125 boxes per hr per person
c) unit increase in productivity per hour = (3.125-3) = 0.125 box per hr per person = 0.125 multiply with 4 = 0.5 box per hr
d) percentage change in productivity = [tex](3.125-3) / 3 * 100[/tex] = 4.16%
Blossom, Inc. had net sales in 2017 of $1,504,300. At December 31, 2017, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $263,900 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,070 credit. If Blossom estimates that 7% of its receivables will prove to be uncollectible.Prepare the December 31, 2017, journal entry to record bad debt expense.
Explanation:
Data given in the question
Net sales = $1,504,300
Account receivable = $263,900
Credit balance Allowance for doubtful debts = $3,070
So, the journal entry to record the bad debt expense is shown below:
Bad debt expense A/c Dr $15,403
To Allowance for doubtful debts $15,403
(Being bad debt expense is recorded)
The computation of the bad debt expense is shown below:
= (Accounts receivable × estimated percentage given ) - (credit balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts)
= ($263,900 × 7%) - ($3,070)
= $18,473 - $3,070
= $15,403
In accordance with its established billing rates, Alpha Hospital provided services amounting to $14 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. The hospital's best estimate of transaction price included contractual adjustments of $3 million and charity patient care of $1 million. What amount should Alpha report as patient service revenue in its year 2018 operating statement?
Answer:
$10,000,000
Explanation:
Given:
Total service provided amount = $14,000,000
Contractual adjustments = $3,000,000
Charity to patient care = $1,000,000
Total Revenue for year 2018 = ?
Computation of Total Revenue for year 2018 :
Total Revenue for year 2018 = Total service provided amount - (Contractual adjustments + Charity to patient care)
Total Revenue for year 2018 = $14,000,000 - ($3,000,000 + $1,000,000)
Total Revenue for year 2018 = $14,000,000 - ($4,000,000)
Total Revenue for year 2018 = $10,000,000
An investor wishes to construct a portfolio consisting of a 70% allocation to a stock index and a 30% allocation to a risk free asset. The return on the risk-free asset is 4.5% and the expected return on the stock index is 12%. The standard deviation of returns on the stock index 6%. Calculate the expected return on the portfolio and the expected standard deviation of the portfolio.
Answer:
9.75%
4.2%
Explanation:
Given:
Stock index portfolio = 70% = 70/100 = 0.70
Risk free asset = 30% = 30/100 = 0.30
Return on the risk-free asset = 4.5% = 4.5/100 = 0.045
Return on the stock index = 12% = 12/100 = 0.12
Standard deviation (Return on the stock index) = 6% = 6/100 = 0.06
Computation of expected return on the portfolio:
Expected return = [Risk free asset × Return on the risk-free asset ] + [Stock index portfolio × Return on the stock index ]
= [0.3 × 4.5] + [0.7 × 12]
= [1.35 + 8.4]
= 9.75%
Computation of expected standard deviation of the portfolio:
Expected standard deviation = [Stock index portfolio × Standard deviation (Return on the stock index)]
= 0.7× 6
= 4.2%
The expected return on the portfolio is 9.75%, and the expected standard deviation of the portfolio is 3.6%.
To calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio consisting of a 70% allocation to a stock index and a 30% allocation to a risk-free asset, we can use the following formulas:
1. Expected return on the portfolio:
[tex]\[ E(R_p) = w_1 \times E(R_1) + w_2 \times E(R_2) \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( E(R_p) \)[/tex] is the expected return on the portfolio.
- [tex]\( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \)[/tex] are the weights of the stock index and risk-free asset, respectively (0.7 and 0.3 in this case).
- [tex]\( E(R_1) \)[/tex]is the expected return on the stock index (12%).
- [tex]\( E(R_2) \)[/tex] is the expected return on the risk-free asset (4.5%).
2. Expected standard deviation of the portfolio:
[tex]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{w_1^2 \times \sigma_1^2 + w_2^2 \times \sigma_2^2 + 2 \times w_1 \times w_2 \times \rho_{12} \times \sigma_1 \times \sigma_2} \][/tex]
where:
- [tex]\( \sigma_p \)[/tex] is the expected standard deviation of the portfolio.
- [tex]\( \sigma_1 \)[/tex] is the standard deviation of returns on the stock index (6%).
- [tex]\( \sigma_2 \)[/tex] is the standard deviation of returns on the risk-free asset (0 since it's risk-free).
- [tex]\( \rho_{12} \)[/tex] is the correlation coefficient between the stock index and the risk-free asset (0 since the risk-free asset has no volatility).
Now, let's plug in the values and calculate:
1. Expected return on the portfolio:
[tex]\[ E(R_p) = 0.7 \times 12\% + 0.3 \times 4.5\% \]\[ E(R_p) = 8.4\% + 1.35\% \]\[ E(R_p) = 9.75\% \][/tex]
2. Expected standard deviation of the portfolio:
[tex]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{(0.7)^2 \times (6\%)^2 + (0.3)^2 \times (0)^2 + 2 \times 0.7 \times 0.3 \times 0 \times 6\% \times 0\%} \]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{0.36 \times 0.0036 + 0 + 0} \]\[ \sigma_p = \sqrt{0.001296} \]\[ \sigma_p = 0.036 \text{ or } 3.6\% \][/tex]
Therefore, the expected return on the portfolio is 9.75%, and the expected standard deviation of the portfolio is 3.6%.
Scott says about his employees, "They might not always make the choice that I would make. Sometimes they make a better one." From this statement, you can infer that Barcelona is:
a. A centralized organization
b. Best adapted to a very stable environment
c. An organization with little accountability
d. A decentralized organization
Answer:
Letter d is correct. A descentralized organization.
Explanation:
Through the information contained in this question, we can conclude that Barcelona is a decentralized organization.
This type of administration consists of a decision-making policy where the lowest hierarchical levels are also allowed to participate in important company decisions, so the power of decision-making is delegated to different levels in the organization and not just to the most senior positions. high in the organizational hierarchy.
Some advantages of decentralization include greater flexibility and autonomy for employees, greater skill development, increased innovation, motivation and teamwork.
Panda Inc. had total sales of $24,000 from bamboo bowls in 2017. The company sold 6,000 units of bamboo bowls and the total variable costs were $6,000. What is the %C of each bamboo bowl?
Answer:
Contribution percent = 75%
Explanation:
Given:
Total sales = $24,000
Total Variable cost = $6,000
Total units = 6,000
Contribution percent = ?
Computation of Contribution :
Contribution = Total sales - Total Variable cost
Contribution = $24,000 - $6,000
Contribution = $18,000
Computation of Contribution percent :
Contribution percent = Contribution / Total sales
Contribution percent = 18,000 / 24,000
Contribution percent = 0.75
Contribution percent = 75%
The Burn Right company sells outdoor grills and fireplaces. It decided to focus its marketing on the single market segment of tailgaters. This allowed Burn Right to dive in deep and analyze the wants and needs of tailgaters. They discovered tailgaters’ ideal product features included quick startup, consistent heat, indication when fuel is low, a cool-to-touch handle, and easy portability. This marketing segmentation strategy Burn Right took is known as a:
A.) multisegment strategy
B.) diffused strategy
C.) concertration strategy
Answer:
c. concentration strategy
Explanation:
Concentration strategy -
It refers to the strategy in which the focus of the business is only on the single specific good or market , is referred to as the concentration strategy .
This strategy enables to concentrate most the knowledge and resources on a certain good , which is in demand or is helpful for the future profit .
The risk as well as profit margin is very high in this strategy .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is c. concentration strategy .
Burn Right's marketing strategy is called a concentration strategy, which involves targeting a specific market segment and meeting their specific wants and needs.
Explanation:The marketing segmentation strategy that Burn Right took, which focuses on a single market segment, is known as a concentration strategy. This strategy involves targeting a specific group of customers and tailoring the company's products and marketing efforts to meet their specific wants and needs. By analyzing the wants and needs of tailgaters, Burn Right was able to identify the ideal product features and create a product that is attractive to this specific market segment.
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Any culture is based on values that provide the context within which a society's norms are established and justified. Norms of a culture can be further subdivided into folkways and mores, which govern the social rules of people's actions toward one another. Determine whether each example is a value, folkway, or more.
In this question, the examples are not included. Therefore, we cannot classify them. However, we can still define what folkways and mores are, which will allow you to classify them yourself.
Informal norms (those that are not written laws) are guided by values that are agreed upon by a particular community. These informal norms are further divided into folkways and mores. Folkways are rules that are not particularly offensive to violate, but that are still expected to be respected. On the other hand, while mores are also informal rules, their violation can lead to severe punishments. It can also lead to social sanction or social exclusion.
Cultural norms in societies are divided into folkways and mores, with values underpinning these norms. Folkways govern everyday behavior and do not result in severe punishment if breached, whereas mores dictate moral behavior, violating which can lead to significant consequences. Values are abstract beliefs that motivate and justify these norms.
Explanation:Understanding cultural norms is crucial in analyzing how societies function. Norms are the backbone of societal behavior, dictating how individuals are expected to act in various situations. They are broadly categorized into folkways and mores, both of which play significant roles in maintaining social order. Folkways represent the everyday, habitual behaviors and practices such as manners, dressing customs, and dining etiquette. These are social expectations that, when not followed, might cause mild social discomfort but do not attract serious consequences. On the other hand, mores are deeply ingrained ethical or moral standards that dictate right from wrong in a society. Violating mores often results in severe social sanction or legal penalties, as these norms are considered pivotal to societal well-being and order.
Values, while related, are more abstract and foundational beliefs about what is deemed good or desirable in a society, such as freedom or equality. They provide the overarching reasons why certain norms, including folkways and mores, are upheld. For instance, the value of respect for life underpins mores against murder.
To illustrate: Wearing dark clothing to a funeral is a folkway—it reflects societal expectations for expressing grief and respect, originating from the value of showing solidarity and support for the bereaved. On the other hand, laws against homicide are rooted in mores, stemming from the fundamental value that human life is sacred.
Abel Corporation uses activity-based costing. The company makes two products: Product A and Product B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 340 units and of Product B is 680 units. There are three activity cost pools, with total cost and activity as follows: Total Activity Activity Cost Pools Total Cost Product A Product B Total Activity 1 $ 24,860 750 350 1,100 Activity 2 $ 35,040 1,800 1,400 3,200 Activity 3 $ 10,445 130 230 360 The activity rate for Activity 2 is closest to__________.
Answer:
depreciable amor 10.95 dollars per Activity 2 base cost object.
Explanation:
[tex]\frac{Activity\: Pool}{Activity \: base}= Activity\:Rate[/tex]
totoal expected cst: 35,040
activity 2 expected cost dirver Total 3,200
Activity rate: $35,040 cost pool / 3,200 driver expected amount = $10.95
I get $200 revenue from the sale of my product each day. I rent the factory that I use for $90 a day. The raw materials of the operation cost $115 a day. I do all the work myself. Both jobs are equally attractive as far as the work is concerned. Recently, a competitor offered me $30 a day to work for him. My accounting profit is , and my economic profit is ________.
Answer:
Accounting loss of $5
Economic loss of $35
Explanation:
Accounting profit is the net of revenue and Explicit cost. Explicit costs are the cost which actually incurred or paid.
On the other hand the economic profit is the net of revenue, Explicit and Implicit costs. Implicit value is the opportunity costs of choosing the alternative.
Implicit cost = $30
Explicit cost = 90 + 115 = $205
Accounting Profit = Revenue - Explicit costs = $200 - $205 = ($5)
Economic Profit = Revenue - Explicit cost - Implicit cost = $200 - $205 - $30
Economic Profit = ($35)
Refer to information in E33-5 for Shadee Corp. It expects the following unit sales for the third quarter: July 625 August 490 September 450 Sixty percent of Shadee’s sales are cash. Of the credit sales, 50 percent is collected in the month of the sale, 45 percent is collected during the following month, and 5 percent is never collected. Required: Calculate Shadee’s total cash receipts for August and September.
Answer:
Explanation:
please find the solution below in an attachment
Mercury Inc., an American multinational corporation, is currently planning to enter the promising consumer goods market in India. The firm will most likely discover that ________ beliefs and values are more open to change in India.a) inheritedb) secondaryc) primaryd) coree) traditional
Answer:
b). Secondary
Explanation:
As Mercury Inc. which is an American multinational corporation, is currently planning to enter the promising consumer goods market in India. The firm will most likely discover that secondary beliefs and values are more open to change in India. Inherited, primary and traditional beliefs and values are very much harder to change, which takes lot of time, it can take antire generations even to change them, whereas, secondary beliefs and values are easier to mold, manipulate and change. For example, one should merry in his or her is a primary belief but when one should get married is a secondary belief which can be changed quite easily but changing the primary values is almost very much impossible becasue it can take years and years of efforts.
Ningbo Steel had year end 2011 and 2012 retained earnings balances of $6,000,000 and $6,600,000 respectively. The firm paid $200,000 of dividends in 2012. Based on this information, Ningbo Steel’s net profit after taxes for 2012 was:
Answer:
$800,000
Explanation:
The retained earnings is the accumulated balance of the company's net income over the years. Movement between the opening retained earnings and the closing retained earnings of an organization is usually as a result of the net income/loss for the period and amount of dividend declared and paid during the period.
Opening retained earnings + net income - dividend = closing retained earnings
6,000,000 + net income - 200,000 = 6,600,000
net income = 6,600,000 + 200,000 - 6,000,000
net income = 800,000
All amounts are in $.
Ningbo Steel’s net profit after taxes for 2012 was $800,000
The net profit after taxes for Ningbo Steel in 2012 can be calculated by adding dividends paid to the increase in retained earnings. With the provided information, this gives us a total of $800,000.
Explanation:The question is looking for the net profit after taxes for 2012 for Ningbo Steel. The earnings balances of $6,000,000 in 2011 and $6,600,000 in 2012 indicate an increase in retained earnings of $600,000. The information provided also tells us that the firm paid dividends amounting to $200,000 in 2012. Net profit after tax is calculated by adding dividends paid to the increase in retained earnings, which, in this case, would be $600,000 (increase in retained earnings) + $200,000 (dividends paid) = $800,000. Therefore, the net profit after taxes for Ningbo Steel in 2012 was $800,000.
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hat is the approximate dollar cost of the tuition and other fees associated with the economics course you are taking? Does this dollar cost fully reflect the opportunity cost to you of taking the cou
Answer:
To answer this question, we have to determine if the full cost of the economics course you are taking is higher or lower than the opportunity costs associated with taking the course.
Explanation:
For example, suppose that the cost of the economics course is $1,000 per month, and the course takes 4 hours a week. If instead of taking the course, you obtained a job that paid $100 an hour, the opportunity cost would be $1,600 ($100 an hour x 4 hours a week x 4 weeks). Therefore, the opportunity cost would be higher than the cost of tuition.
However, the future monetary benefits of taking the economics course could be way higher than the $1,600.
The approximate dollar cost of an economics course varies but can range from $1,500 to $6,000. However, the dollar cost does not fully reflect the opportunity cost, which includes potential income and other activities forgone. Both the dollar cost and opportunity cost should be considered when making decisions about courses.
Explanation:The approximate dollar cost of the tuition and other fees associated with the economics course varies depending on the specific college or university you are attending. However, on average, the cost can range from $500 to $2,000 per credit hour. For a typical economics course with around three credit hours, the approximate cost would be between $1,500 to $6,000.
The dollar cost of the course does not fully reflect the opportunity cost of taking the course. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a choice. In the case of taking the economics course, the opportunity cost could be the potential income you could have earned by working instead of studying, or the time and effort you could have invested in pursuing other activities or courses.
It is important to consider both the dollar cost and the opportunity cost when making decisions about which courses to take and how to allocate your resources.
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Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $50,000 or $140,000, with equal probabilities of 0.5. The alternative riskless investment in T-bills pays 6%. a. If you require a risk premium of 11%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)
Answer:
$95,000
Explanation:
We are to Consider a risky portfolio, that at the end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $50,000 or $140,000, with equal probabilities of 0.5.
That means;
the portfolio may generate either $50,000 or $140,000
Let the cash flow in the scenario 1 = $50,000
Let the cash flow in the scenario 2 = $140,000
For both scenario; the probability is the same = 0.5
The amount that the investor will be willing to pay for the portfolio is the (Expected cash from portfolio) which can be calculated as follows:
Expected cash from portfolio = [tex]CF_{S1} *p_{(s_1)}+CF_{S2}*p_{(s_2)}[/tex]
where:
[tex]CF_{S1}[/tex] = Expected cash flow at the end of year in scenario 1 = $50,000
[tex]CF_{S2}[/tex] = Expected cash flow at the end of year in scenario 2 = $140,000
[tex]p_{(s_1)}[/tex] = probability of occurrence of scenario 1 = 0.5
[tex]p_{(s_2)}[/tex] = probability of occurrence of scenario 2 = 0,5
NOW;
Expected cash from portfolio = ($50,000× 0.5)+ ($140,000×0.5)
Expected cash from portfolio = $25,000 + $70,000
Expected cash from portfolio = $95,000
Thus, as an investor, I will be willing to pay $95,000 for the portfolio.
Multiple Choice Question 131 Wu and Mannis each sell 1/3 of their partnership interest to Patel, receiving $105300 each. At the time of the admission, each partner has a $313200 capital balance. The entry to record the admission of Patel will show a
Answer:
Credit, Patel Capital $210600: Debit Cash or Bank $210600.
Explanation:
There were no talk of revaluation after the admission so it would be treated as Patel bringing capital in cash which is left in the business;
Credit, Patel Capital $210600: Debit Cash or Bank $210600.
Final answer:
The entry to record Patel's admission to the partnership reflects Patel's investment amounting to $210,600, increasing Patel's capital in the partnership and decreasing Wu and Mannis's capital accounts accordingly.
Explanation:
The question involves a scenario where Wu and Mannis each sell 1/3 of their partnership interest to Patel for $105,300 each, and at the time of admission, each partner has a $313,200 capital balance. To record the admission of Patel into the partnership, the accounting entry should reflect Patel's investment in the partnership and the decrease in Wu and Mannis's capital accounts accordingly. Given the amounts mentioned, Patel's total investment would be $210,600 ($105,300 from Wu and $105,300 from Mannis), which would be recorded as an increase in the partnership's capital for Patel and a decrease for Wu and Mannis by their respective sold amounts.
Penny is seen organizing racks at a local clothing store one day while she shops, and the manager offers her a job. The next day, Penny’s boss from the clothing store across the street comes in and accuses the manager of trying to interfere with Penny’s non-competition agreement. Which of the following is true?
The manager has done nothing wrong because non-competition agreements are never used in clothing retail.
The manager has committed legitimate interference with a contractual relationship
The manager is interfering with Penny’s business relationship with her boss.
The manager has done nothing wrong.
Answer:
The manager has done nothing wrong
Explanation:
The manager has done nothing wrong because there is no indication of a non competition agreement between penny and her boss and even if there was, the manager was not aware that penny was working somewhere else as at the time of making the offer.
Swifty Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value (LCM) basis in valuing inventories. Net realizable Product Cost value A $129000 $126000 B 80000 72000 C 154000 155000 If Swifty applies the LCNRV basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would bea. $338000. b. $355000. c. $362000. d. $345000.
Final answer:
The value of Swifty Company's inventory reported on the balance sheet under the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value basis would be $352,000, which is the sum of the lower amounts between cost and net realizable value for each product: $126,000 for Product A, $72,000 for Product B, and $154,000 for Product C.
Explanation:
The question relates to the application of the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value (LCNRV) basis for valuing inventories in a business context. According to the LCNRV rule, inventory items should be reported at the lower of either the historical cost or the net realizable value (the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, minus reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation). To determine the inventory value for Swifty Company, each product's cost must be compared to its net realizable value, and the lower amount must be used for inventory valuation on the balance sheet.
Product A: Cost $129,000, Net realizable value $126,000 - Use $126,000
Product B: Cost $80,000, Net realizable value $72,000 - Use $72,000
Product C: Cost $154,000, Net realizable value $155,000 - Use $154,000
Summing up these amounts, the total inventory value reported on the balance sheet would be $126,000 + $72,000 + $154,000 = $352,000. The correct option matches with answer choice (c) $352,000.
Before beginning to compose a successful business message, you need to collect necessary information by conducting informal or formal research Often the information you collect during the research process helps shape your message. Which questions should you ask yourself in order to avoid frustration and inaccurate messages? Check all that apply. a. What will happen if I don't conduct research? b. What action should the receiver take? c. What does the receiver need to know about this topic? d. How is the receiver to take action? e. Where should I begin my research?
Answer:
Before forming your message you ought to consider what the recipient of the message has to know, what move the beneficiary should make subsequent to accepting your message, how the collector should make a move and when, and what will occur if the collector doesn't make a move.
By asking yourself these inquiries, you will have the option to foresee the exploration essential for the effective creation of your message.
Long reports and complex business issues regularly require formal research strategies.
Think about the accompanying situation and recognize which formal research technique would be proper.
Your division has been approached to order a suggestion at the cost point for a creative programming application. You have to realize how a lot of clients will pay and under what conditions.
Lead a logical investigation. Access conventional sources and electronic sources. Lead essential research for firsthand data.Answer:
The information i need to compose a business message that i should conduct formal and informal research for to help shape the message can be gathered with the questions reflected in all the five options form A) to E)
A)What will happen if I don't conduct research?
B)What action should the receiver take?
C) What does the receiver need to know about this topic
D) How is the receiver to take action?
E) Where should I begin my research?
Explanation:
A)What will happen if I don't conduct research?
A business message is supposed to generate a business transaction. Research play the role of exposing the needs of the receiver that you can meet such that will generate effective demand. If you d not conduct an extensive research, you stand the risk of not meeting the need of the receiver thereby losing a potential business transaction.
B)What action should the receiver take?
The call to action prompt on your message will determine the corresponding action from the receiver. Your message must therefore be structured to end with a CTA in order to direct the receiver's response.
C) What does the receiver need to know about this topic?
This question forms the basis of your synopsis. You will have to filter the information you have gathered and leave only the ones that will serve the receiver in your message body.
D) How is the receiver to take action?
Make sure that your call to action leads to a portal or a system that will make the receiver's response effectively enough to generate a transaction. For instance a CTA phrase like shop now on your message body should have an embedded link that sends the receiver to your website.
E) Where should I begin my research?
This question will prompt you to draft a research plan that is but efficient and cost effective.
Bid-rigging has all of these features EXCEPT a. The bid-riggers pay a smaller amount than without bid-rigging b. It is a collusive agreement c. Bid-riggers need an auxiliary mechanism to allocate the good within the bid-riggers d. Bid rigging is usually a legitimate and legal strategy for the buyer-side
Answer: D
Explanation: Bid rigging is usually a legitimate and legal strategy for the buyer‐side
Final answer:
Bid-rigging is an illegal collusion practice where bidders conspire to fix bids to determine a pre-arranged winner, disrupting the competitive nature of the bidding process, leading to higher costs and often a reduction in quality. However, its defining features do not include being a legitimate or legal strategy, as bid-rigging is indeed illegal and unethical.
Explanation:
Bid-rigging involves a conspiratorial and illegal practice in which bidders agree beforehand on how to place their bids during an auction or a tender process. This form of collusion among bidders undermines the principle of competitive bidding, as participants manipulate the outcome of the bidding to ensure a pre-determined winner, rather than allowing the process to be decided by who offers the best combination of price and quality. These schemes often require complex coordination and secretive communication among the parties involved. Characteristics of bid-rigging include:
Participants agree to submit bids that are either too high or too low, effectively allowing one pre-selected bidder to win.An auxiliary mechanism is needed to ensure all conspirators honor their illegal agreements often involving mechanisms like rotation or compensation bids.Due to the collusion, the buyer, often a government or large organization, pays more than they would have in a fair, competitive process.However, one feature that does not characterize bid-rigging is its legitimacy; contrary to being a legal strategy, bid-rigging is illegal and unethical, typically leading to inflated prices and reduced quality of goods or services.
Avoiding the most common sentence faults helps you maintain professional credibility and craft more effective messages. Select the correct version of each pair of the following sentences. a. Local markets have become saturated companies now look to other countries for further expansion. b. Local markets have become saturated, so companies now look to other countries for further expansion. c. If you can write well; you can represent your company well. d. If you can write well, you can represent your company well. e. Employees today are hired for their knowledge as well as their ability to learn new things. f. Employees today are hired for their knowledge. As well as their ability to learn new things. g. The communication process works fluidly. h. It moves from one step to the next often without pause. i. The communication process works fluidly it moves from one step to the next often without pause. j. Convey your ideas clearly; use precise wording. k. Convey your ideas clearly, use precise wording.
Final answer:
Selecting the correct sentence helps maintain professionalism and effective communication. Options b, d, e, g, h, and j are the corrected sentences. They illustrate proper punctuation, sentence structure, and avoidance of run-on sentences and comma splices.
Explanation:
Avoiding common sentence faults is crucial for maintaining professional credibility and crafting effective messages. When selecting the correct version of each pair of sentences, it's important to recognize and correct sentence faults such as comma splices, run-on sentences, and improper punctuation. Here are the corrected choices that avoid these common errors:
b. Local markets have become saturated, so companies now look to other countries for further expansion.
d. If you can write well, you can represent your company well.
e. Employees today are hired for their knowledge as well as their ability to learn new things.
g. The communication process works fluidly.
h. It moves from one step to the next often without pause.
j. Convey your ideas clearly; use precise wording.
It's important to combine sentences effectively for richer meaning, balance sentence lengths and types to engage the audience, and revise sentences to reduce wordiness and improve flow. Correct use of standard English demonstrates education and professionalism and can positively influence your career and social interactions. Editing for brevity by omitting needless words improves clarity and impact.
Company X has offices around the globe. Its teams are separated by time, geographic distance, culture and/or organizational boundaries, and almost rely exclusively on technology for interaction between team members. Its teams are _____________.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": virtual teams.
Explanation:
Virtual teams are groups of people physically located in different regions that are part of the same organization or even the same department who interact with each other through online based mediums such as computers or mobile devices via corporate chats, e-mails, phone calls, or videoconferences.
Regardless of the differences in time and cultures, virtual teams work towards achieving a common goal.
Grateful Eight Co. is expected to maintain a constant 3.8 percent growth rate in its dividends indefinitely. If the company has a dividend yield of 5.6 percent, what is the required return on the company’s stock?
Answer: 0.094
Explanation:
The required return of a stock consists of two parts which are the dividend yield and the capital gains yield. Therefore, the required return of this stock is:
R = Dividend yield + Capital gains yield
R = 0.056 + 0.038
R = 0.094 or 9.40%
Presented here are the components in Bradley Company’s multi-step income statement for 2018 and 2019. Determine the missing amounts. Net Sales Cost of Gross Operating Net Revenue Goods Sold _Margin Expenses Income FY 2018 $73,000 (a) $34,000 (b) $16,500 FY 2019 (c) $86,000 $53,500 $41,000 (d)
Answer:
See explanation section.
Explanation:
Requirement A
2018
Net sales 73,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 39,000 (Note- A)
Gross profit 34,000
Less: Operating expense 17,500 (Note- B)
Net income 16,500
Note - A = (Net sales - Cost of goods sold) = Gross profit
73,000 - Cost of goods sold = 34,000
Or, 73,000 - 34,000 = Cost of goods sold
Or, 39,000 = Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold = 39,000.
Note - B = Gross profit - Operating expense = Net income
Or, 34,000 - Operating expense = 16,500
Or, 34,000 - 16,500 = Operating expense
Or, 17,500 = Operating expense
Operating expense = 17,500.
Requirement B
2019
Net sales $139,500 (Note - C)
Less: Cost of goods sold $86,000
Gross profit $53,500
Less: Operating expense $41,000
Net income $12,500
Note - C = (Net sales - Cost of goods sold) = Gross profit
Or, Net sales - $86,000 = $53,500
Or, Net sales = $86,000 + $53,500
Net sales = $139,500
The net income of 2019 is less than the 2018 net income.
Such overhauls occur regularly at two-year intervals and have been treated as a maintenance expense in the past. Management is considering whether to capitalize this year’s $22,000 cash cost in the Cranes asset account or to expense it as a maintenance expense. Assume that the cranes have a remaining useful life of two years and no expected salvage value. Assume straight-line depreciation.
Answer:
There are no requirements in the question,find them below:
Determine the amount of additional depreciation expense Webb would recognize in 2016 and 2017 if the cost were capitalized in the Cranes account.
Determine the amount of expense Webb would recognize in 2016 and 2017 if the cost were recognized as maintenance expense.
Determine the effect of the overhaul on cash flow from operating activities for 2016 and 2017 if the cost were capitalized and expensed through depreciation charges.
Determine the effect of the overhaul on cash flow from operating activities for 2016 and 2017 if the cost were recognized as maintenance expense.
Additional depreciation of $11000 for both years
$22000 additional expense would be recognized in the first year and none in the second year.
No impact on cash flow from operating activities in both years
$22000 reduction in cash flow from operating activities
Explanation
If the costs of overhaul were capitalized in cranes account,there would additional depreciation of $11000($22000/2) in both years
If the costs of overhaul were expensed in the first year,the impact on expenses in that year would an increase of $22000 and no impact in the second year.
If the costs of overhaul were capitalized there would be no impact on cash flow from operating activities in both years,however,there would be increase in capital expenditure of $22000 under cash flow from investing activities.
If the costs of overhaul were expensed,there would an reduction of $22000 in cash flow from operating activities in year 1
Each plate consists of 6 characters: 3 numbers followed by 3 letters. You are allowed to have repetitions of letters and numbers. Find the probability that a randomly chosen license plate has_____________.
Answer:
Hi your question is incomplete but the two possible scenarios would be the probability of a randomly chosen license plate having repeated numbers or repeated letters since the repetitions of letters and numbers are allowed
probability for a license plate with repeated numbers will be = 0.0056%probability for a license plate with repeated letters will be = 0.1%Explanation:
If each plate consists of 6 characters which includes 3 numbers and 3 letters
The total number of plates that can be formed using this combination ( including repetition of number and letters ) will be
possible occurrence of letters = 26 ( a - z )
possible occurrence of numbers = 10 ( 0 - 9)
number of letters given = 3
number of digits given = 3
Hence total possible occurrence of letters will be ( possible occurrence of letters³(number of letters given) )
= 26*26*26 = 17576
Total possible occurrence of numbers will be ( possible occurrence of numbers³(number of digits given))
= 10*10*10 = 1000
The total number of plates that can be formed using the combination of 3 numbers followed by 3 letters will be
= 17576 * 1000 = 17576000
probability of repeated numbers = 1000 / 17576000 = 0.0056%
probability of repeated letters = 17576 / 17576000 = 0.1 %
Near the end of 2018, Byron realizes that he has a net short-term capital loss of $13,000 for the year. Byron has taxable income (not including the loss) of $123,000 and is single. He owns numerous stocks that could be sold for a long-term capital gain.
a. What should he do before the end of 2018?
Solution:
Short-term capital loss of $13,000
Taxable income (not including the loss) of $123,000
He has several inventories, which can be marketed for a long-term profit.
Since Byron can only deduct $3,000 for the capital loss he must sell stock at a capital gain of $10,000 to offset the amount over the $3,000 deduction maximum.
You have just won the lottery and will receive a lump sum payment of $22.57 million after taxes. Instead of immediately spending your money, you plan to deposit all of the money into an account that will earn 4.84 percent. If you make equal annual withdrawals for the next 30 years, how much can you withdraw each year starting exactly one year from now?
Answer:
I will withdraw $1,441,542.
Explanation:
Wquivalent annual annuity is the amount equally received or paid with investment on a specified rate including interest and its compouding effect as well.
PV of Annuity (NPV) = Payment (EAA) × [ (1 − (1 + r)-n / r ]
22,570,000 = EAA × [ ( 1 − ( 1 + 4.84% )^-30 / 4.84% ]
22,570,000 = EAA × [ ( 1 − ( 1 + 0.0484 )^-30 / 0.0484 ]
22,570,000 = EAA × [ ( 1 − ( 1.0484 )^-30 / 0.0484 ]
22,570,000 = EAA × 15.65685
EAA = 22,570,000 / 15.65685
EAA = $1,441,541.56
EAA = $1,441,542
Eulis Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 1,190 2 1,090 3 1,540 4 1,900 If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present value $ What is the present value at 18 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present value $ What is the present value at 24 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Present value $
Answer:
Present value when I is 10% = $4,437.39
Present value when I is 18% = $3,708.86
Present value when I is 24% = $3,279.93
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow for year 1 = $ 1,190
Cash flow for year 2= 1,090
Cash flow for year 3 = 1,540
Cash flow for year 4 = 1,900
Present value when I is 10% = $4,437.39
Present value when I is 18% = $3,708.86
Present value when I is 24% = $3,279.93
To find the PV using a financial calacutor:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
I hope my answer helps you
Final answer:
The present value of future cash flows is calculated by discounting those cash flows back to their value today, using the discount rate, and adding those discounted values together. For Eulis Co.'s investment project, each cash flow is discounted separately for each year, using the formula PV = Cash Flow / (1 + r)^n, where r is the discount rate and n is the number of periods. The process is repeated for each discount rate given to find the overall present value at each rate.
Explanation:
When we talk about the present value of future cash flows, we are essentially looking at how much a series of future payments is worth today, given a specific discount rate. The discount rate reflects the time value of money, essentially the opportunity cost of having money now versus later. To calculate the present value, we apply the following formula for each cash flow:
Present Value (PV) = Cash Flow / (1 + r)n
Where r is the discount rate and n is the number of periods until the payment.
Here are the present value calculations for the cash flows provided by the student at different discount rates:
Year 1 cash flow of $1,190 at 10%: PV = $1,190 / (1 + 0.10)1 = $1,081.82
Year 2 cash flow of $1,090 at 10%: PV = $1,090 / (1 + 0.10)2 = $900.83
Year 3 cash flow of $1,540 at 10%: PV = $1,540 / (1 + 0.10)3 = $1,159.69
Year 4 cash flow of $1,900 at 10%: PV = $1,900 / (1 + 0.10)4 = $1,266.51
Adding up these values, the total present value at a 10% discount rate is: $1,081.82 + $900.83 + $1,159.69 + $1,266.51 = $4,408.85
To find the present values at 18% and 24%, the same method is applied, just changing the discount rate (r) accordingly.
Remember not to round intermediate calculations, and only round your final answer to two decimal places.
The newspaper reported last week that Bennington Enterprises earned $28 million this year. The report also stated that the firm�s return on equity is 15 percent. Bennington retains 70 percent of its earnings.
Required:
(a)
What is the firm's earnings growth rate?
(b)
What will firm's next year's earnings be?
Answer: a). Firm's growth rate = 10.5%
b). Next year's earnings = $30,940,000.00
Explanation: Earnings growth rate is the percentage change in earnings given specific variables.
The firm's earnings growth rate g = Return on equity (ROE) × Retained earnings (b) = 0.15(0.70)
g =0.105 or 10.5%
In finding next year's earnings, we multiply the current earnings times one plus the growth rate.
Next year's earnings = Current earnings(1 + g)
Next year's earnings = 28,000,000(1 + 0.105)
Next year's earnings = $30,940,000.00
Answer:
The firm's earnings growth rate is 10.5%
Firm next year's earnings is $30.94 million
Explanation:
The formula for earnings growth rate is given as returns on equity multiplied by retained earnings
return on equity is given as 15%
retained earnings =$28 million *70%
Retained earnings=$19.6 million
Earnings growth rate=70%*15%
Earnings growth rate =10.50%
Firm next year's earnings =this year earnings*(1+earnings growth rate)
Firm next year's earnings =$28m*(1+0.105)
=$30.94 million
Retained earnings next year could be computed $30.94*70%=$21.66 million
Since the earnings next year is believed to increase to $30.94 million, it implies that even though the payout as dividends is not increasing in percentage terms but increasing in dollar terms