Answer:The concept of classification or hierarchical classification.
Explanation:Piaget believes children only gains the ability to understand the concept of conservation and classification at the age of 7 to 10.
Below this age children rarely understand the concept of hierarchical classification which refers to being able to understand that things can be sorted into more specific groups based on their shared similarities such as same age,size and shape.
in order to study the effects of loud noise on worker productivity, dr. murphy had one group of research participants work in a noisy room and a second group in a quiet room. Those who worked in the quiet room were exposed to the __________ condition
Answer: Condition control
Explanation:
Control condition can be defined as the lack of manipulation of an independent variable, that is, the variable is not subject to any type of manipulation or treatment. When a variable is under what the condition control, it fulfills the function of being the basis of comparison for those who are in the condition of experimentation.
The difference between a variable that is control condition and one that is in the experimental condition is that one undergoes manipulation or treatment and the other does not, after this they remain the same.
For a researcher, the variable that is exposed to the condition control serves to compare with the one that has been manipulated, which allows him to see a before and after between both variables.
While it is true that in all experiments there is no control condition, its presence is useful as it allows us to see the scope of the investigation and to analyze the changes present.
Riis identifies three major factors that led to the development of the New York Slums. What are they?
Answer:
The answer is: Immigrants, diseases and abuse.
Explanation:
How the Other Half Lives was a pioneering photojournalism work by Jacob Riis, which documents the miserable living conditions in the slums of New York City in the 1880s, stimulated the first major New York legislation to curb the bad housing conditions.
Jacob Riis documented the slums of New York, what he considered the world of the "other half," full of immigrants, diseases and abuse.
The answer is: Immigrants, diseases and abuse.
The three major factors that led to the development of the New York slums are; Diseases, Abuse and Immigrants.
How the Other Half Lives by Jacob RiisJacob Riis' journalism work documents the miserable living conditions in the slums of New York City in the 1880s, whose major consequence was the first major New York legislation to curb the bad housing conditions.
Jacob Riis documented The slums of New York, as documented by Jacob Riis was considered the world of the "other half," consequent of the presence of immigrants, diseases and abuse.
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Identify the features that apply to instrumental learning. Feature 1: Learning is initiated by rewards and punishments Feature 2: Learning occurs when an event is associated with automatic behaviors Feature 3: Learning is possible without engaging in activities that could be risky Feature 4: Expectations of pleasant social experiences can initiate learning. Feature 5: It involves modeling the behavior of others. Feature 6: Learning is originated from previous experiences.
The features that apply to instrumental learning are Feature 1 and 6.
Learning is initiated by rewards and punishments Feature
Learning is originated from previous experiences.
Explanation:
The theory of instrumental learning refers to the process of learning things by the consequences. It is also known as Operant Conditioning. The theory states that the consequences of certain things will ultimately affect the response to those things. The stimuli that is developed within an individual by itself is known to be conditioned reinforcement.
Learning process of an individual will be affected to a greater extent based on the punishments and rewards that are associated with an individual's act. For instance, praising an individual for good acts and punishing or scolding for wrong acts develop a learning of doing only good things to others. Thus learning process originates from the experience that are gained by an individual in past. The features of instrumental learning from the given options are feature one and six.
Gilbert notices that his sausage is sliced into six pieces, whereas his brother's is sliced into nine pieces. He understands, however, that his brother's sausage is not actually any larger than his own. This indicates that Gilbert has by now reached the ________ stage of development.
a. sensorimotor
b. conventional
c. pre-operational
d. concrete operational
e. formal operational
In support of late selection models, Donald MacKay showed that the presentation of a biasing word on the unattended ear influenced participants' processing of ____ when they were ____ of that word.
a. letter pairs; aware
b. letter pairs; unaware
c. ambiguous sentences; aware
d. ambiguous sentences; unaware
Answer:
The correct option is D: Ambiguous sentences; unaware
Explanation:
Donald MacKay conducted a study in which his participants were made to attend to ambiguous sentences and at the same time were being presented with certain priming words or biasing words on the unattended ears. It was clearly seen from the results of this study that the meaning of the priming words affect the way that the participants understood the messages, despite the participants being unaware of that word.
There is only one explanation for why economists give conflicting advice on policy issues, and it is that they have different scientific judgments about the validity of alternative theories.True / False.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Alternative theory is A collection of statements or rules that justify a set of facts or phenomena. Some hypotheses that scientific researchers acknowledge have been repeatedly tested and used for predicting natural phenomena.
Sedimentary rocks formed from the accumulation of material that is transported as solid particles derived from both mechanical and chemical weathering are known as ________ sedimentary rocks.
Answer: Detrital sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
The detrital sedimentary rocks is basically formed by the detrital material in which the various types of materials are transported in the form of solid particles.
The detrital sediments are basically classified in the form of grain size and is derived due to the chemical and the physical weathering process.
According to the given question, when the sedimentary rocks is formed by the accumulation of the various types of materials and it is transported from the solid particles.
Therefore, Detrital sedimentary rocks is the correct answer.
One primary purpose of the European Union is to create a common market. eliminate borders between countries. allow highly skilled workers to be employed. establish a free trade zone in the marketplace.
The EU or the Europeans union of political and economic the union of 27 member states.
The EU consist of about 5.8 % of the total population of the world. Has a GDP of 17.1 trillion, and 18% of the global nominal GDP. The EU is made for creating a common market for the member states and uniting all countries economically and politically for free trade. Hence the option A is correct.Learn more about the purpose of the European Union is to.
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Answer:
a
Explanation:
edge20240
Answer:
a
Explanation:
edge20240
Carrying capacity refers to the number of people who can be supported by the resources of the surrounding region. Identify whether the following adaptive strategies have high or low carrying capacities___________
Answer: High
Industrial Agriculture, low; food foraging, horiculture.
Explanation:
High
Industrial Agriculture
Low
Pastoralism
Food Foraging
Horticulture
Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained by an environment's resources. It changes with advancements in technology and resource management, affecting the capacity of different societies differently. Overpopulation can lead to environmental degradation.
The concept of carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals or population size that can be sustainably supported by the resources (such as food, water, and habitat) of a given environment. This capacity is not fixed and can change due to factors like environmental changes, technology advancements, and lifestyles. For example, foraging societies have a low carrying capacity because they require large amounts of space to gather resources without depleting them. On the other hand, agricultural societies can support larger populations due to the ability to produce food more intensively, thus having a higher carrying capacity. It's important to note that exceeding carrying capacity can lead to resource depletion and degradation of the environment, affecting both natural and human systems.
Formal social controls exist a. Only during childhood. B. Only during adulthood. C. Internal to an individual. D. External to an individual. E. Within the legal system.
Answer:
Formal social controls exist within the legal system.
Option: (E)
Explanation:
The need for social control is experienced when an individual, a group of individuals, or an entity exhibits and continues to exhibit a certain type of behavior that is uncivil and unacceptable. The social controls in place make sure that the behavior is restrained and changed to what is civil and acceptable in society. These controls are mostly imposed through legal means by bringing the behavior to the notice of the responsible authorities.If demand is inelastic A. then demand is infinite. B. then it changes significantly in response to a price change. C. then it changes very little in response to a price change. D. then demand is zero.
Answer:
Option C, then it changes very little in response to a price change.Explanation:
The basic law of demand is that a fall in the price of a good increases the quantity of the goods demanded, and increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity of the goods demanded.
However, there is only a slight change in the quantity of demand when there is inelastic demand in the market. This is because inelastic demand occurs when the buyer's demand does not change as much as the price changes. This situation normally occurs with basic household products and services which are necessary.
Thus, demand is said to be inelastic if the quantity demanded responds only slightly to the change in price. It indicates that the percentage in price is greater than the percentage in quantity demanded.
The sense of belonging to and serving something that you believe is bigger than the self is referred to as ______.
Answer:self accomplishment
Explanation:
Is that which is attained within oneself. That is called different names like freedom, joy and love. No effort or time required.
The sense of belonging to and serving something that you believe is bigger than the self is referred to as a sense of common identity or collective belonging.
Explanation:The term for the sense of belonging to and serving something bigger than oneself is a sense of 'common identity' or 'collective belonging'. This concept covers a wide range of associations - from being respectful of one's community and loyal to the regional government, to finding identity with a nation based on history, language, or culture.
For instance, political scientist Benedict Anderson (1983) argued that modern states aim to nurture this sense of collective identity within their citizens to promote loyalty and reinforce the state's legitimacy.
Additionally, international organizations like the United Nations promote concepts like 'global citizenship', which reinforce the idea of supplementary identities - bigger than individual identities - that contributes to a valuable, cohesive group. Such collective identities can also result from conformity to group norms or the pursuit of common goals.
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In Hamlet’s famous speech, sometimes referred to as the "What a piece of work is a man," what is the philosophical belief held by Hamlet about man’s place in the universe, and what is the name of that philosophy?
Answer: Hamlet believes in view of the world in which all the great and mesmerizing aspects of life are nothing to him, he is in a state of mind in which not even the greatest of things can be of any significance to life other than to be an existence of meaninglessness. Nihilism.
______ is characterized by excessive fear that one may behave in ways that will embarrass or offend other people.
Answer:
Tajinn-kyofu-sho (TKS)
Explanation:
'Tajinn-kyofu-sho' (TKS) is illustrated as a syndrome that specifically prevails in Japanese culture. In such a disorder, an individual possesses an extreme fear/threat of interpersonal relations as they have a constant threat regarding their appearance or behavior which they think will lead to embarrass or displease the people surrounding him/her. Thus, people possessing such disorders fear social interactions, excursions and suffer panic attacks due to extreme anxiety or panic in a crowded or social place as they have a constant dread that their behavior may offend or humiliate others.
_____________________agnosia refers to a failure of pattern recognition caused by an inability to categorize objects at a functional semantic level of analysis.
Answer: Associative agnosia
Explanation:
Associative agnosia is a visual disorder mechanism in which a person fails to recognize the pattern or stimulus even if the stimulus is perceived appropriately and correctly.
People suffering from this stage has ability to match objects, draw etc, so it has less complexity than other agnosias. This deficit is caused in people due to head injury, brain hemorrhage,brain tumor etc.
Michael was arrested and charged with possession of narcotics and aggravated battery. Michael was offered a plea deal of five years of probation with a condition that he must participate in drug treatment and psychological counseling. When attendance in these programs is a requirement of a probation order, they are considered _________________ programs.
Court-mandated treatment programs are conditions of probation emphasizing rehabilitation rather than incarceration for nonviolent offenders like Michael. Such programs aim to reduce recidivism by addressing underlying issues contributing to the offenders' criminal behavior.
When attendance in programs like drug treatment and psychological counseling is a condition of a probation order, these programs are considered court-mandated treatment programs. Modern drug court models emphasize rehabilitation rather than punishment for nonviolent drug offenders, providing an alternative to incarceration that often includes probation coupled with mandatory participation in treatment and counseling. This approach aligns with modern trends in state drug crimes statutes and is aimed not only at punishment, but also at reducing recidivism by addressing the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, such as addiction.
In the scenario with Michael, being sentenced to probation with the condition of participating in drug treatment and psychological counseling highlights the focus on rehabilitation. Similar to Joey's case where he was ordered to attend anger management therapy as part of his sentence, the treatment programs are integrated into their legal consequences to support the rehabilitation process.
Jenna wants to learn whether men or women are better drivers. To determine this, she decides that she will measure driving ability by examining the number of automobile accidents people have been involved in as the driver. Whether the persona is male or female is the...?
Answer:
Whether the person is male or female is the independent variable in this study.
Explanation:
In a study, the independent variable is the factor changed or controlled with the purpose of affecting the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the one being measured by the study. The independent variable is the change introduced that may or may not cause some effect over the dependent variable. In Jenna's study, what will be observed is if the change in the participant's gender (independent variable) affects their ability to drive (dependent variable).
The lender's representative calls the Notary Signing Agent prior to an assignment that afternoon to inform the agent that the borrower will be represented by an attorney in fact. This is considered:________.
Answer:Permissible
Explanation:
Okay, let us define some of the Important key terms in question first;
=====>Notary Signing Agent: Notary Signing Agent (NSA) are agents that make sure to collect signatures of the persons or individuals that will be appearing on the document. For example, like in the question above, the Notary Signing Agent will make sure to collect the signatures of the borrower. Notary Signing Agents are also known as loan agents.
=====>Lender's representative: a Lender's representative is the person that is appointed to acts for the lender or represent the lender.
So, it is PERMISSIBLE for the lender's representative to call the Notary Signing Agent prior to an assignment so as to inform the agent that the borrower will be represented by an attorney in fact.
The correct word for the blank is acceptable and the agent may commence the signing appointment.
The Notary Signing Agent could react to a signer's particular question by guiding the person to read the regulations in the crucial or other closure records recognized by the NSA that may respond to questions.
This can be done by making reference to the person to the lender's representative or closing agent involved in the transaction.
Therefore the correct consideration for the blank is acceptable and the agent may commence the signing appointment.
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Intellectual property is the writing and research of another person. It is information that actually belongs to them which is why using it without acknowledgement is stealing/plagiarism.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Plagiarism, in short, can be defined as a kind of literary theft. Plagiarism is not just copying other's work but it is a serious offense in literature.
When someone steals someone else work and does not give credit to the source is called plagiarism.
In the given case, Intellectual property is someone else's writing and research paper, so if someone uses any of its information without giving credit or acknowledging it will be considered plagiarism.
What is thought to be the correct sequence of these events, from earliest to most recent, in the evolution of life on Earth?
The evolution of life on Earth involves a sequence of events that started with the formation and cooling of Earth, followed by the development of prokaryotic life, photosynthesizing prokaryotes, eukaryotic life, multicellular life, primitive animals and plants, mammals, and finally modern humans.
Explanation:The evolution of life on Earth has occurred over billions of years. The most accepted sequence of events is as follows:
The formation (4.6 billion years ago (BYA)) & the subsequent cooling of Earth. The development of prokaryotic life (around 3.5 BYA), which are 'simple cells'. The evolution of photosynthesizing prokaryotes (around 2.7 BYA) which significantly increased the oxygen levels in the atmosphere. The emergence of eukaryotic life (around 2.1 BYA), which are 'complex cells'. The growth of multicellular life (around 0.6 BYA) meaning life forms with multiple cells. The development of primitive animals and plants (around 570 million years ago (MYA)). The evolution of mammals (around 200 MYA). Finally, the appearance of modern humans (200,000 years ago).Learn more about evolution here:
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What new inventions allowed people in Western Europe to grow more food during the Middle ages? What was the result of this increase in food production?
Technological advances in the Middle Ages, such as iron tools and the three-field system, dramatically increased food production in Western Europe, leading to better health, population growth, and economic development.
Technological Advances in Medieval Agriculture
During the eleventh and twelfth centuries, Western Europe experienced a significant increase in food production due to various technological innovations in agriculture. These included the introduction of iron tools, such as axes and the iron share of a heavy plough, which enabled deeper cultivation of the thick soils. Additionally, the three-field system of agriculture was adopted, with one-third of the land dedicated to cereal crops, one-third to legumes which enhance soil fertility, and one-third left fallow to recover nutrients or serve as grazing land. These changes not only maximized the use of the land but significantly improved crop yields, from a 3:1 to nearly 8:1 ratio, and in certain fertile areas, even higher.
The rise in agricultural productivity brought about by these advancements, coupled with favorable climatic conditions, led to an era where Western Europe avoided major famines for much of the twelfth century. The surge in food supplies resulted in enhanced health, increased population growth, and economic expansion, laying the groundwork for the growth of European towns and the diversification of the economy beyond agriculture in the Late Middle Ages.
Compare the differences and similarities of the Mauryan empire with present India and also suggest measures to improve the administrative system of India
Differences: The current form of governance in India is democratic which was not the case about the Mauryan Empire. There was no division of power in the Mauryan Empire as the emperor bore the powers to decide in all the matters. The current form of government in India has separate powers for the central government and state governments.
Similarities: Similar to present-day India, there was a hierarchy of officials present in the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryan Empire was also divided into major divisions for the convenience of administration.
Suggestion for the improvement of the administrative system of India: The Indian government should adopt a system through which the central government gets to intervene in matters pertaining to conflicts between the states. It should take steps to make it judiciary work faster.
Habitual coffee drinkers often acquire a classically conditioned response to the smell, sight, or taste of coffee. Even after drinking a cup or two of decaffeinated coffee, which is obviously missing the active ingredient of caffeine, they experience increased arousal and alertness. In this example, the smell, taste, and sight of the decaffeinated coffee is the _____, and the response to it is called _____.
Answer:
CS, Placebo effect
Explanation:
The conditioned stimulus is a term that is used in classical conditioning by Pavlov. According to too the above statement, Habitual coffee drinkers conditioned with the smell, taste and the sight of coffee. It happened because they are classically conditioned by the stimulus. So that when they have provided a decaffeinated coffee in the form of placebo even after the habitual coffee drinker feels the same taste, smell, and sight of decaffeinated coffee.
This placebo coffee misses the active ingredients of the coffee particles. Habitual drinker feels the same arousal and the alertness because they are classically conditioned with coffee. In this procedure, the coffee plays a role of classically conditioned stimulus whereas the response is called a placebo effect.
Adeveloper subdivided a 25-acre tract of land into 100 quarter-acre lots. on each lot she built a two-unit townhouse. the deeds to each of the purchasers contained a covenant that "the grantee, his heirs and assigns" would use the property only for single-family use. all deeds were promptly and properly recorded. subsequently, the zoning laws were amended to allow multifamily use within the subdivision. six months later, a social worker offered to purchase an original owner's unit that was for sale. the social worker informed the owner that she planned to operate a halfway house out of the unit, an activity in conformity with the applicable zoning regulations. therefore, the owner did not include the single-family restriction in the deed to the social worker. if a neighbor, who purchased his lot from the developer, seeks to enjoin the operation of the halfway house, will he succeed? a no, because the deed from the owner to the social worker did not refer to the covenant. b no, because the social worker relied on the zoning regulations when purchasing the unit. c yes, because the social worker had notice of the restrictive covenant. d yes, but only if the neighbor can establish a common scheme for development.
Answer: The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
The landowner will win because the terms of the deed, not of the contract, control his liability. There is an implied covenant in every land sale contract that at closing the seller will provide the buyer with a title that is "marketable." Marketable title is title reasonably free from doubt, i.e., title that a reasonably prudent buyer would be willing to accept. It need not be a "perfect" title, but the title must be free from questions that might present an unreasonable risk of litigation. Generally, this means an unencumbered fee simple with good record title. Generally, a title acquired by adverse possession is not considered marketable because the purchaser might be later forced to defend in court the facts that gave rise to the adverse possession against the record owner. Here, the marketability requirement did not have to be implied, it was an express term of the contract. Under the doctrine of merger, the contract merges into the deed, and the terms of the contract are meaningless. Even though the contract specified a "good and marketable title," it is the deed that controls, and the deed contained no covenants of title. A deed does not incorporate the title terms of a contract. Thus, (A) is wrong. (B) is wrong; it is not supported by the facts. (D) is wrong because the developer's negligence is irrelevant.
Property owners, creditors, and merchants were more likely to side with the ________ in the debate over ratification; small farmers, frontiersmen, debtors, and shopkeepers were more likely to side with the ________.
Answer:
Federalists; Antifederalists
Explanation:
The New Constitution faced a problem regarding its ratification. Many were divided, primarily into "Federalists" and "Antifederalists." Federalists wanted a strong government, thus they supported the New Constitution. On the contrary, the Antifederalists supported a system that was decentralized thus, they were against the ratification.
The Federalists involved the property owners, creditors and merchants while the Antifederalists involved the small farmers, frontiersmen, debtors and shopkeepers.
The Federalists wanted the rich or elite people to take control of the society. They also wanted lesser democracy while the Antifederalists thought that the elite's power was dangerous.
Thus, this explains the answers.
Negative reinforcement _____ the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated, and positive punishment _____ the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated. Group of answer choices increases; increases increases; decreases decreases; increases decreases; decreases
Answer: Decreases; decreases
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement decreases the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated, and positive punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior's being repeated.
According to the study conducted by Avshalom Caspi, boys who had been mistreated and showed the low level of monoamine oxidase (MAO) were ______. This is an example of ________.
Answer: were.... susceptible to the effects of early-childhood mistreatment
This is an example of gene expression
Explanation: Monoamine oxidase deficiency is a disorder almost exclusively affecting males. It is characterized by behavioural problems and reduced intellectual ability which may manifest from early childhood. Most boys with this deficiency have poor impulse control and are susceptible to violent outbursts.
Although this deficiency is caused by mutations in the MAOA gene, researchers believe that some environmental factors such as maltreatment in early childhood may affect the severity of the condition and its accompanying behavioural problems.
Some studies suggest monoamine oxidase deficiency alters normal development of certain parts of the brain as monoamine oxidase is important in brain development, this may further contribute to reduced intellect and poor impulse control.
Laughter may be the best medicine for stress because after a good laugh your a. heart rate is increased. b. muscles are relaxed. c. blood pressure is increased. d. brain suppresses endorphins.
Answer: b. Muscles are relaxed
Explanation:
Laughter relaxes your muscles, your physical tension and stress are relieved.
You notice that Krista, one of your students, rarely finishes her homework. In class, you notice that she is often squirming in her seat and looking around the room while you're talking, and she sometimes "drifts off" even when you're speaking directly to her. Concerned, you check her records and talk to her previous teachers. You see that she was given the WISC-III (an individualized intelligence test), and her score was slightly above average. Her other teachers comment that the patterns you've observed existed in their classes as well. Based on this information, which of the following most accurately describes the patterns you've observed in Krista's behavior?
a. She is mildly intellectually handicapped.
b. She is behaviorally disordered.
c. She has a communication disorder.
d. She has an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Answer:d. She has an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Explanation:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder in which a person can't pay attention or focus and this occurs constantly and that affect their daily functioning and development.
- Inattention refers to the fact that the person can't focus on a task , they lack persistence. It is extremely difficult for them to pay attention and focus on what they need to be doing.
- Hyperactivity refers to the fact that the person moves constantly in a way that is usually inappropriate such as tapping, or fidgeting.
- Impulsivity this means the person act hastily without giving a thought about their action.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a disorderthat a person with ADHD has differences in brain development and brain activity that affect attention. They virtually have littlie or no ability to sit still, and have self-control. ADHD can affect a child at school, at home, and in friendships.
Signs of ADHD?
Kids in general struggle at times to pay attention, listen and follow any kind of direction, sitting still, or waiting their turn. Kids with ADHD struggle even harder and happen more often.
Kids with ADHD fall under one, two, or all three of these categories:
Inattentive.
Kids may have trouble focusing their attention, concentrating, and staying on task. They have a tendency to not listen well to directions, may miss important details and maynot be good finishers They may daydream too much. They may seem absent-minded or forgetful, and lose track of their things.
Hyperactive.
Kids who are hyperactive are fidgety, restless, and easily bored. They may have trouble sitting still, or staying quiet when needed. They may rush through things and make careless mistakes. They may climb, jump, or roughhouse when they shouldn't. Without meaning to, they may act in ways that disrupt others.
Impulsive.
They act before they think. They often interrupt, might push or grab, and find it hard to wait. They may do things without asking for permission, , or act in ways that are too risky for themselves and others. They may have emotional reactions that seem to be boderline an over reaction for the situation at hand.
Kista seems to fall under the category of being inattentive and hyperactive.
Ana witnessed a violent crime in her home when she was young. As an adult, she does not remember the event but is terrified to be home alone. The most appropriate method to understand Ana’s unconscious conflict is ______.
Answer:
psychoanalysis.
Explanation:
psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind which together form a method of treatment for mental-health disorders.