Propose a relationship between two variables
Hypotheses propose relationships between two variables. They usually include the direction of the relationship; in other words, they usually include whether the variables move in the same direction (positive) or in opposite directions (negative).
A hypothesis refers to an educated, testable prediction that is inferred from observable and measurable data. In order to label his idea about voter apathy as a hypothesis, the party guest would need to demonstrate that it is testable and that it establishes a clear relationship between voter apathy and related influencing factors.
Explanation:In scientific and research terms, a hypothesis is not simply a guess. Rather, it is an educated prediction that is testable through observable and measurable means. If the guest at the party wants to accurately call his idea regarding voter apathy a hypothesis, he needs to first make sure that it can be tested. He would need to establish a clear link between voter apathy and potentially influential factors and propose a way to measure any changes or associations in an empirical and unbiased manner.
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The American economist David Seckler incorrectly hypothesized that: Group of answer choices
shortness in height is an adaptation to reduced food supplies.
there is a relationship between genes and the environment.
undernourished populations experience accelerated growth and development.
growth accelerates and decelerates according to various life stages.
Answer:
shortness in height is an adaptation to reduced food supplies.
Explanation:
American economist David Seckler in his in his 1989 publication titled "small but healthy? an anthropological perspective" incorrectly hypothesized that shortness in height is an adaptation to reduce food supply. He suggested that moderately malnourished individuals who have small body frame are well adapted to poor food supply.
What term is used to describe the change in direction of sound that encounters an acoustic interface?
Answer:
When a wave reaches the boundary between one medium another medium, a portion of the wave undergoes reflection and a portion of the wave undergoes transmission across the boundaryr:
Explanation:
When sound changes mediums (enters a different material) at an angle other that 90 degrees, it is bent from its original direction. This change in angle of direction is called refraction. Because of the angle, part of the wave enters the new medium first and changes speed
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
A change in direction of a wave due to a change in its speed. When an ultrasonic wave passes through an interface between two materials at an oblique angle, and the materials have different indices of refraction, both reflected and refracted waves are produced.
Identify the pair of sentences where statement 2 explains the phenomenon mentioned in statement 1 (statement 2s are in the question and statement 1 options are below in the answer options)
A. Statement 2: People make decisions based on the ease of information retrieval.
B. Statement 2: People usually make decisions based on preconceptions.
C. Statement 2: People base decisions on controlled cognition.
D. Statement 2: People tend to be pessimistic in their approaches.
Complete Question:
Identify the pair of sentences where statement 2 explains the phenomenon mentioned in statement 1 (statement 2s are in the question and statement 1 options are below in the answer options)...
Statement 2: People make decisions based on the ease of information retrieval.
Statement 2: People usually make decisions based on preconceptions.
Statement 2: People base decisions on controlled cognition.
Statement 2: People tend to be pessimistic in their approaches.
A. Statement 1: People experience availability heuristic.
B. Statement 1: People experience false bias.
C. Statement 1: People have low cognitive accessibility.
D. Statement 1: People engage in counterfactual thinking.
Answer:
A. Statement 1: People experience availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic describes people's judgement bias; making decision based on information available to them at the point which serves to reinforce or overestimate their belief towards the likelihood of of a thing .
From the example, the statement in option A corresponds to statement 2 that says people make decisions based on the ease of information retrieval.
Policies stressing neighborhood improvement, better education, and job opportunities are based on ______ theories.
Answer:
Sociological
Explanation:
Sociological theories and sciences that look into society and human behavior (sociology, anthropology, social psychology, etc.) give the bases of how humans behave, develop and think in certain societies and cultures.
Based on these bits of knowledge and adapted to the environment, we can think of the ways to see what people in certain areas need, have, want, how they will develop better.
With this, we can improve policies to fit the neighborhood standards, education that is better and more efficient, and more job opportunities for certain groups of people in question.
What personal characteristics affect the aspects of culture that any single individual acquires or fully masters?
Answer:
Traits, complex, subgroups, and materialistic things.
Explanation:
Cultural aspects are affected by personal characteristics in many ways. The personal characteristics that affect such aspects are mentioned above. A culture can be defined as a group of people or individuals who share common values, beliefs, and norms.
Cultural Relativism theory, which was proposed by Franz Boas, states that culture influences our personality. According to this theory, personality is acquired by the cultural aspects.
Final answer:
Individual characteristics, including status and temperament, influence the acquisition and mastery of cultural traits, a process known as enculturation. Cultural factors like religion, race, gender, age, individualism, and collectivism significantly shape personality, and the Big Five personality traits vary across cultures.
Explanation:
The personal characteristics that affect the aspects of culture that any single individual acquires or fully masters are varied and complex. According to Ralph Linton's concept of enculturation, regardless of how individuals receive cultural traits, they are likely to internalize them. This is because culture deeply permeates society, influencing personality types and allowing for a range of behaviors within its context.
Notably, social status can also shape personality, leading individuals to adopt a 'status personality' that aligns with societal expectations.
Cultural factors such as religion, race, gender, and age have significant impacts on personality development. Furthermore, the role of individualism and collectivism is substantial: individualist cultures emphasize personal goals, while collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and needs. These cultural traits influence not only personality but also our perceptions and interactions with others, often leading to favoritism towards those with similar traits.
When considering the Big Five personality traits, such as conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion, there are evident variations across different cultures. For instance, Asian cultures tend to be less extroverted due to their collectivist orientation, while Central and South American cultures may exhibit higher openness to experience. Therefore, recognizing the importance of culture in shaping personality is essential for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and social psychology.
Jessica has been described as highly motivated to pursue her career goals. She gives 100% working harder than all her coworkers. Her efforts are laser focused on landing her next position in the organization. She is well known in the organization for her quality work, her can-do attitude, and her willingness to wholeheartedly embrace the organization's goals. According to McClelland's theory of needs, Jessica would best be described as having a(n) ________________.
high need for achievement (nAch) T/F
Answer:
True - She could be described as having a high need for achievement.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, the nAch (need for achievement) is present in people with several characteristics or behaviors. For example, just like Jessica, this type of individual has strong needs for accomplishing goals (challenging but not impossible), they take risks in order to fulfill them, they like to receive feedback to be recognised and to be better, etc. They desire for significant accomplishments, they thrive on overcoming difficult problems and situations; just like Jessica.
When determining which data acquisition method to use you should not consider how long the acquisition will take. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Data acquisition is the process of measuring signals and converting the results into numeric values using a computer. There are different methods to acquire data and when defining which method to use, there are different factors that have to be considered like: the business rules, business needs, data standards that have to be considered, the cost, the date in which the data is needed and the format required. According to this, the statement is false because determining how soon the data will be needed is an important factor to take into account to decide on the best method to use considering the time it will take to acquire the data with each one.
Frank is having difficulty hearing the point his coworker is making because of loud hammering outside the window. What type of noise is Frank experiencing?
Answer:
Physical.
Explanation:
As per the communication theory, noise refers to anything that interferes with a speaker's communication with the audience. Noise is divided into four categories that are physiological, physical, psychological and semantic. physical noise. Physical noise is interference in our environments, that is excluding both speaker and listener for example excessively dim or bright lights, noise from others, spam and pop-up ads, temperature difference, etc.
Megan, a resident of Ohio, runs a red light in Texas and hits Sarah, a Texas resident. Sarah files suit against Megan. The statute that allows the Texas court to exercise jurisdiction over Megan is called a(n)
Answer:
Long-arm statute
Explanation:
A long-arm statute is considered to be a statute which permits or gives a court the jurisdiction over a defendant from another state because of some form of acts that the defendant from another state committed, provided there is adequate and substantial connection between the defendant and the state. In this case for Megan to be in Texas at that time, this means that there is a connection between Megan and Texas, and hence the court in Texas are allowed to exercise jurisdiction permitted by the Long-arm statute.
Answer:A long-arm statute
Explanation:A long-arm statute is a statute which gives permission to a court to have personal jurisdiction over a defendant that comes from another state based on particular acts they have committed as long as the defendant has some connection with the state. Meghan ran a red light in Texas and as a result hit a Texas resident that a connection she has with Texas.
After struggling with a complex math problem, Stacey takes a short break. While making herself a cup of tea, she suddenly comes up with a solution. "Aha!" moments such as this are a form of ______________ learning that occurs in the apparent absence of reinforcement.
Answer:
Insight.
Explanation:
German-American psychologist Wolfgang Köhler was credited to first proposed the theory of insight learning. It refers to a form of learning that happens suddenly by recognizing the relationships between different parts of a problem, rather than by trial and error. In other words the sudden realization of the problem instead of stimulus-response association or trial and error method.
Oldtown has only two grocery stores, but that is about to change. Coming this fall, two new grocery store chains are opening that focus on offering a wide variety at low prices. What impact will this have on the people of Oldtown?
Answer:This would increase competition among the grocery stores, which should lead to higher productivity and lower prices for consumers.
Explanation:When there are more shops in an area, the competition increases amongst the shops because now consumers will have plenty of choices to choose from , so if the service is poor from the other shop and the prices are too high, they will not hesitate to go for other shops and this particular shop will lose profit. For this reason the more shops they are the more productive all the shops will be and the more they will lower their prices to attract customers.
The opening of two new grocery store chains in Oldtown will offer more variety and lower prices, potentially leading to better customer service.
Explanation:The opening of two new grocery store chains in Oldtown will have a significant impact on the people living there. Firstly, it will offer more options to the residents, giving them access to a wider variety of products. Secondly, the focus on low prices will likely result in competitive pricing among the grocery stores, which can ultimately benefit the consumers by lowering their overall grocery expenses. Lastly, the increased competition in the grocery market might lead to improved customer service, as the stores would strive to attract and retain customers by offering better shopping experiences.
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which of the following is not a stated responsibility of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board?
a. Conducting inspections of registered public accounting firms.
b. Overseeing the registration of public accounting firms.
c. Issuing accounting standards that must be followed by issuers in financial reporting.
d. Issuing auditing standards that must be followed by registered public accounting firms in auditing the financial statements of issuers.
Answer:
c. Issuing accounting standards that must be followed by issuers in financial reporting.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was established under the Federal law to oversee the accounting industry by creating the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is a standard setting body for matters related to registered public accounting firms including auditing and quality control. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles is a combination of authoritative standards set by policy boards which aims to improve the clarity, consistency of the communication of financial information.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board however is not an accounting standard setting body and does not regulate the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles affecting the financial statements of issuers.
Publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public. Select one: True False
Publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public - False
Explanation:A publicly traded company is the company in which the ownership is determined by the shares that can be traded freely through the over the counter markets or through stock exchanges. When a company is decided to be traded publicly, then it added to the list of the public company on the stock exchanges so that it can be easy for the other companies for trading the shares.
The accounts of the publicly traded companies are audited by the outside auditors. These reports will be presented to the shareholders once in a year. It is mandatory in U.S, to present the financial reports of the publicly traded companies to be presented to the major shareholders once in every financial year.
Final answer:
True, publicly traded companies are obligated to provide quarterly financial reports to the public.
Explanation:
True, publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public. These reports, issuing four times per year, are crucial for investors, analysts, and stakeholders to assess a company's financial health and performance.
Companies listed on stock markets, which gained significant capital through their IPOs (Initial Public Offerings), also partake in this practice.
Notably, these financial disclosures are associated with regulations that can be strategically significant to competitors and can influence corporate management to focus on short-term results over long-term strategy.
The extensive financial transparency mandated for publicly traded companies comes with its challenges. It necessitates the hiring of internal accountants and external auditors to maintain compliance, which can be costly.
The frequency and detail of these reports may lead some companies to go private to avoid the stringent reporting requirements and any associated competitive disadvantages.
A(n) ______ is a description of some observable event in terms of the specific process or manner by which it was observed or measured.
Answer:
Operational definition.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, an operational definition is a description of some observable event in terms of the specific process or manner by which it was observed or measured. It's a process that analyzes and determines variables and it's properties. It's the articulation of operationalization and, given that the latter can vary, it ends up being a more or less operational definition.
Sasha believes that she is a nice person. To confirm this, she asks all her friends whether she is a nice person; they all agree that she is. Sasha concludes that she is a nice person and says she has evidence of it. However, she does not ask any of her enemies whether they think she is a niceperson. This is an example of which of the following?a. Cherry-picking of evidenceb. Availability heuristicc. Fourth cell reasoningd. Overconfidence
Answer:
Sasha believes that she is a nice person. To confirm this, she asks all her friends whether she is a nice person; they all agree that she is. Sasha concludes that she is a nice person and says she has evidence of it. However, she does not ask any of her enemies whether they think she is a niceperson. This is an example of A. Cherry-picking of evidence.
Explanation:
Within the context of data and evidence analytics, cherry picking -also known as supressing evidence or the fallacy of incomplete evidence- is the act of pointing to some pieces of information or data that seem to confirm a position while setting aside some other cases that may be useful to contradict that position. This means that the person (in this case, Sasha) cherry picking data is looking for data that helps to illustrate his or her point of view developed prior to the analysis so as to create the impression he or she wanted. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Joseph McCarthy: ___________ a. successfully uncovered the communist infiltration of the federal government. b. was hailed as an American hero for his fight against communism. c. had the full support of the Senate during his anticommunist crusade. d. was an embarrassment to his party by 1954. e. successfully uncovered the communist infiltration of the U.S. army.
Answer:
Answer is D. was an embarrassment to his party in 1954.
Explanation:
Joseph McCarthy is an american politician, which served as a senator for about ten years under republican party in United States.
He was known to be part of campaign in exposing the communists. But most of his accusations were done or made without any proper evidence.
In 1954, he raised accusation against Edward Rothschild who was a book binder, which eventually resulted to loss of his work.
And at the long run, it was discovered that most his activities were based on the influence of alcohol. It got to a stage that most of the people around him feared what his speech will be whenever he needed to deliver one.
And, he became friends with allies and this started presenting or giving bad names to other non-communists, by this, he became embarrassment to his party.
There have been many atrocities committed throughout history. The Holocaust was not the first or the last. Why is the Holocaust recalled with such horror?
Answer: The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the World War II genocide of the European Jews. Between 1941 and 1945, across German-occupied Europe, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population
Explanation: The Allied powers were not particularly concerned with the destruction of the Death Camps because they thought that concentrating their attacks on German industrial capacity would weaken the Nazi regime much more effectively. (In other words, dropping bombs on Auschwitz would not have shortened the war by one day.) Whether or not this is true is contentious -- and it has been used to argue that the Allies were not morally superior.
Final answer:
The Holocaust is recalled with great horror because it represents a systematic, state-sanctioned genocide that aimed at the complete annihilation of the Jewish people and other targeted minorities across Europe. It is remembered as an unprecedented event due to its scale, methodical execution, and the context of a modern and civilized society perpetrating such barbarity. The horror is compounded by the industrialized nature of the killings, involving gas chambers, rigorous timetables, and vast bureaucratic organization.
Explanation:
Genocide, the intentional destruction of a people, is a crime against humanity that has occurred throughout history. The Holocaust holds a particularly harrowing place in human consciousness because it was carried out by Nazi Germany, a nation considered advanced and civilized at the time. Beginning with anti-Semitic legislation, the genocide escalated to mass shootings by Einsatzgruppen and culminated in the extermination camps, where industrial methods were used for mass murder. Approximately six million Jews and millions of others, including Roma, Slavs, disabled individuals, and political dissenters, were systematically murdered. This industrialized killing, bureaucratically managed and conducted during a period in history synonymous with progress, challenges the notion of Western civilization’s moral superiority and exposes the dark potential within organized human society, leading to a persistent recall of the Holocaust with profound horror.
Republican presidential candidate William McKinley: Select one: a. lost to Bryan in 1896. b. was a stage actor of some renown. c. ran for president in 1896 on the free silver platform. d. was especially popular in the South. e. argued in favor of the gold standard.
Answer:
e. argued in favor of the gold standard.
Explanation:
A gold standard is an economic system that equate gold' weight to a certain amount of currency. When it first enacted in united states, One Troy ounce of gold can be converted to $20.67.
McKinley use his support for the gold standard as his main platform during his presidential election. He argued that including other metal beside gold (such as silver) as a monetary standard can create a volatility in the value of the dollar.
During the __________, researchers may interview or administer questionnaires to thousands of people from particular groups to learn about their sexual behavior and attitudes.
Answer:
survey
Explanation:
A survey refers to a mechanism of collecting information from a sample of the population, usually with the aim of examining the findings to a larger population. Surveys am to provide a vital source of data and perspectives for almost everyone interested in the information economy which ranges from academics to media, and corporations government, etc.
In the country of Normian Republic, an individual's right to own land is restricted to a large extent on the basis that it runs counter to "the common good." In this context, which of the following is most likely to be the political system adopted by Normian Republic?A. Individualism B. Democracy C. Collectivism D. Capitalism E. Protectionism
Answer:
C. Collectivism
In its 2014 McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission ruling, the Supreme Court held that the aggregate limits on a person's contributions to federal candidates, parties, and political action committees were:_________
Answer:
unconstitutional under the First Amendment.
Explanation:
In 2012, Shaun McCutcheon who lives in Alabama in the United States of America together with the Republican National Committee sued to challenge the federal election campaign on the biennial limits it placed on the combined contributions an individual can make to federal candidates, parties and political action committees.
Two years later, the supreme court of the country, through a vote of 5-4, ruled that the aggregate limits being talked about are not found in the constitution under the first amendment.
The Supreme Court's McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission ruling in 2014 found that aggregate limits on campaign contributions by individuals were unconstitutional, escalating the impact of money on elections and reinforcing First Amendment protections for campaign spending.
In its 2014 McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission ruling, the Supreme Court held that the aggregate limits on a person's contributions to federal candidates, parties, and political action committees were unconstitutional as they violated the First Amendment rights to free speech. The decision was part of a series of rulings that have shaped the landscape of campaign finance in the United States. It struck down federal caps on the total amount of money an individual donor could contribute to political campaigns, committees, and parties during a two-year election cycle. This ruling further extended the First Amendment protections to campaign spending following the landmark decision of Citizens United v. FEC in 2010, which allowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited funds on electioneering communications.
The McCutcheon decision contributed to a substantial increase in the flow of money into elections and political influence, leading to concerns about the impact of money on the democratic process and increased activities by groups and lobbyists. This ruling marked yet another step in the direction of expanding free speech rights as they pertain to campaign finance, following significant precedents such as Buckley v. Valeo.
Write a short story that contains a situation that can be represented by a system of equations with two variables and two equations. Show all work to solve the system, using all three methods. Include an explanation of the solution as it relates to the story.
Explanation:
A story that could fit in is;
Suppose the admission fee at a large fair is $1.50 for women and $4.00 for men. On a certain day, 2200 people enter the fair and $5050 is collected. How many women and how many men attended the large fair?
Using a system of equations we draft out variables;
number of men= m
number of women= w
Remember, from the question the total attended is:
total number: m + w = 2200 (equation 1)
total income: 4m + 1.5w = 5050 (equation 2)
Step 1
Solve the first equation for one of the variables, and then
Step 2
Substitute the result into (equation 2).
Step 1:
m = 2200 – w
4(2200 – w) + 1.5w = 5050
8800 – 4w + 1.5w = 5050
8800 – 2.5w = 5050
–2.5w = –3750
w = 1500
Step 2:
m = 2200 – (1500) = 700
Therefore,
attendance for men = 700
attendance for women = 1500
Once an author submits his or her paper to a journal, _____ evaluate the paper. If they determine that it may be a good candidate for publication, the paper is sent to several experts, or _____, for review. If an editor agrees with their recommendation to _____ the paper, the editor and author work together to revise the paper for publication, usually based on feedback from the referees.
The correct answer is editors, peers, publish
Explanation: To publish a paper there are all these stages of editing, whether it is to be published, or to evaluate what will or will be published. It is in fact a big step towards getting your work published.
Answer:
editors, peers, and publish
Explanation:
To stop his uncle’s constant requests, Jimmy takes out the garbage. This makes him more likely to take out the garbage in the future. Jimmy’s behavior is being controlled by which of the following types of reinforcement?intermittent positive negative vicarious delayed
Answer:
Jimmy’s behavior is being controlled by negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Jimmy does not expect a reward after taking out the garbage. All he wants is to stop his uncle from nagging. This characterizes negative reinforcement, which is the type of reinforcement that happens when a behavior is strengthened by the desire to avoid or stop a negative outcome or aversive stimulus. Jimmy will be more likely to take out the garbage in the future (behavior) to avoid his uncle's constant requests (aversive stimulus).
Final answer:
Jimmy's behavior of taking out the garbage is being increased through negative reinforcement, which is the removal of a negative stimulus (his uncle's requests) after he performs the desired behavior.
Explanation:
Jimmy's behavior is being controlled by negative reinforcement. This type of reinforcement involves the removal of a negative stimulus to increase a desired response. In this case, Jimmy's uncle's constant requests (a negative stimulus) stop when Jimmy takes out the garbage. As the nagging (the negative aspect) ceases, and Jimmy perceives this as a relief, he is more likely to take out the garbage in the future to avoid the nagging.
Negative reinforcement differs from positive reinforcement, which involves adding a positive stimulus after the desired behavior. An example of positive reinforcement would be giving a child a treat after they clean their room. However, in Jimmy's case, the reinforcing factor is the cessation of a negative condition (his uncle's requests) rather than the presentation of a positive one.
A rational decision maker must choose between two alternatives. Alternative 1 has a higher EMV than Alternative 2, but the decision maker chooses Alternative 2. What might explain why this occurs?
Answer: Alternative 2 may have a higher expected utility.
______ care is a NICU procedure that involves skin-to-skin contact in which the baby, wearing only a diaper, is held upright against the parent's bare chest. (Remember to type only one word in the blank.)
Answer:"kangaroo care."
Explanation:This is a method where by a premature baby has a skin to skin contact with their parents which is done by holding a baby closer to the chest when they are partially dressed or when they are covered by their mom's clothing.
This term comes from the fact that the child in this position will snuggle like the pouch inside their parent's clothing , this resembles a kangaroo's pouch. The child will fall asleep between their mother's breast , the temperature provided by the breasts helps the infant with their body's chaninging temperature needs , it can cool the infant's temperature or increase it depending on the need at that moment . This temperature regulation which is coming from the mother's body help the infant reserve energy and use it as calorie for growth.
Paul is assessing his social ties and starts by listing everyone he knows, regardless of the type of relationship. He then intends to classify them. On which dimension of social ties is Paul working?
Answer: Structural Dimension
During World War II, why did Japan strongly and passionately defend Iwo Jima?
+ It was a strategic island in the Philippines.
+ It was a strategic base from which to attack Australia.
+ It was considered part of the Japanese homeland.
+ It was the only island that British forces had not captured.
Its C on edgen2020
C: It was considered to be a part of Japanese homeland
During world War II, Japan passionately defended Iwo jima because it was considered part of Japanese homeland.
The Battle of Iwo JimaThe battle of Iwo jima was a major conflict which occured during World war II.
This battle involved the United states Navy and the US marine corps against the Imperial army of Japan.
The United states later succeeded in capturing Iwo Jima from the Japanese.
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20 PTS!!!!!!!!!!!!
Measure the distance from Russia's westernmost border in 1914 to the western border under Bolshevik control in October 1919.
Answer:
The answer is 23
Explanation:
According to lecture is the statement " If you have two possible investments with same return, choose the one with with higher risk" true or false
The answer for this question is False