Answer:
The notion of viewing the beliefs, customs, and behaviors of others within the context of their own culture is known as cultural relativism.
Explanation:
It's the opposite of Ethnocentrism. Cultural Relativism seeks to understand the cultural values of a society from the standards in force in this social group. Relativism understands that there is no absolute truth, neither in the moral nor in the cultural field. Cultural relativism was a reaction to the Positivism school created by Auguste Comte, who argued that human history was a continuous path to scientific progress, along the European lines.
Answer:Ethnocentrism
Explanation:Ethnocentrism refers to how an individual views other people's culture by judging them against their own culture and if anything doesn't correspond with what they are used to in their own culture , they consider it wrong or unnatural. It is a belief that one's own culture is better and correct when compared to other cultures especially for people who have not be exposed to other cultures.
At the beginning of the school year, college students were asked to predict a variety of their own social behaviors, such as calling their parents or voting in an election. The students reported being 84 percent assured in their self-predictions. However, they correctly predicted their own behavior only 71 percent of the time. This human tendency is known as:_________.
Answer:
Overconfidence.
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options for this question are:
Dual Processing,
The I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon,
Hindsight Bias, OR
Overconfidence
In psychology, the overconfidence effect refers to a bias in which a person's subjective confidence in his/her judgements or abilities is greater than how they actually are. In other words, we think our skills or talents are better than they actually are.
In this example, at the beginning of the school year, the students were asked to predict a variety of their own social behaviors and they reported being 84% assured in their self-predictions. However, their predictions were only correct 71% of the time. We can see that their judgements about their social behaviors (or the confidence on them) were greater than how they actually were. Therefore, this would be an example of Overconfidence.
One of the major problems in pursuing an online defamation claim is that: a. discovering and proving the identity of the person who posted the defamation can be difficult. b. if the person posting the defamatory statements deletes the post, then there is no longer a valid claim. c. ISPs will generally intervene in the lawsuit to prevent infringement on free speech of the individual who made the post.
One of the major problems in pursuing an online defamation claim is that discovering and proving the identity of the person who posted the defamation can be difficult(a)
Explanation
Online defamation claim Facility is meant for the convenience of the people who cannot go companies office and file the defamation claim but a very important obstacle faced by the companies is that
It becomes impossible for them to identify the person who has filed the defamation claim .
Defamation claim-Has to be filed by the person other than defamed person,its a public statement,it has to be false,and the statement has caused damaged to the person or the company that is defamed
__________ is the act, by a militarily strong country, of invading and taking over the sovereignty of another area. Many times by placing a settlement or settlements of its own people to live in the new land.
Answer:
Colonization
Explanation:
William Robinson, a sociologist, found that during the 1930s there was a positive relationship between the literacy rate and percentage of the population that was foreign born. If you concluded on this basis that your neighbor, Yasmine, who is a foreign-born resident, has a higher literacy rate than other native-born residents, you would be committing the:
Answer: Ecological fallacy
Explanation:
Ecological fallacy is defined as misconception that occurs when a person tends to interprets decision about nature of any individual through the conclusion made from nature of group that individual belongs to per statistical analysis and information.
According to the question, the person will be committing ecological fallacy if he is considering that Yasmine has higher rate of literacy compared to other because she belongs to foreign-born resident community as per sociological study.
Jack learns that there was a side letter detailing special terms and conditions pertaining to a specific sale to significant customer. These terms and conditions are not in the company's normal contracts. The sale occurred three days before the end of the quarter. The sale was material in amount and necessary to achieve Wall Street analysts' expectations for the company's quarterly results.A. TrueB. False
It is a false statement.
Explanation:
The terms and conditions are the legal agreement that is formulated by the service provider. If a person who want to purchase the product or service, he/she should agree with the terms and conditions of the seller. The customer must accept the terms of service to use the offered service. Terms of service can be a disclaimer, especially regarding the use of websites.
The terms and conditions doesn’t vary with the customer, it just varies with the product. It should be noticed clearly before making the purchase or use of the service.
According to "Thinking Like an Economist," this economist supported to concept that assuming rules of rational decision making always apply can give insight into human behavior.
Answer: The answer is Milton Friedman
Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should conduct research in the area of ________.
social psychology
Psychology is a social science discipline. Psychologists scientifically study ________.
the mind and behavior
Answer:
social psychology
mind and behaviour
Explanation:
Social psychology is the scientific study of thoughts, feelings and behavior as affected by the social environment of a person. It involves understand human behaviour in relation to how the presence of other human beings shape this behavior.
Note "scientific" here would mean the empirical investigations put in place for such studies.
Second question:
Psychology is the science of mind and behaviour. It is a broad field studying the conscious and unconscious as well as the brain to determine it's resultant effects on behaviour. Notable theories in this field are: behaviourism, gestalt psychology, cognitive theory etc.
Susan should study social psychology if she's interested in topics like prejudice, attraction, self-perception vs. perception of others, and conflict resolution. Moreover, psychology in general is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Explanation:If Susan has an interest in studying prejudice, attraction, how we interpret our own behavior in comparison to how we interpret the actions of others, and how we mediate interpersonal conflicts, she should focus her research on social psychology. Social psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the actual, implied, or imagined presence of others. Additionally, she should understand that psychology as a whole is a broad discipline within the social sciences that scientifically investigates the mind and behavior.
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cPollution does not generally impact the safety of outdoor activities since it’s generally restricted to cities. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F
Answer:False
Explanation: There are various types of pollution and not all of these are restricted to cities.
For example pollution may result from improper disposal of waste and this is very likely to also occur in rural areas where you find that people may just dump waste on the rivers and lakes which in return affect activities such as fishing and swimming. Even the industrial water which may be dumped from the cities will still be carried away by rivers to reach other areas away from the cities. Nutrient pollution also comes from rural areas where there is a lot of farming happening and a high use of fertilizers , pesticides and herbicides which also have an impact as they get washed into the rivers and impact the quality of water such that the water becomes undrinkable.
So pollution is everywhere and there are different kinds of it.
Scenario 1: A police detective is suspicious that Luna stole a masterpiece from the Metropolitan Art Museum. The detective suspects Luna because she is too well informed about art. On a hunch, the detective sneaks into Luna’s penthouse by picking the front door lock when no one is home and finds the stolen art. Does Luna have a right?
The scenario portrays a violation of Luna's Fourth Amendment rights, which protect against unlawful searches and seizures. Evidence obtained in such a manner could be deemed inadmissible in court due to the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine.
Explanation:In the scenario with Luna, the detective appears to have violated Luna's Fourth Amendment rights, which protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. This protection is generally interpreted to require law enforcement to secure a valid search warrant before conducting a search. Warrants are only issued upon demonstration of probable cause to a judge. Even if Luna is perceived as suspicious due to her knowledge of art, this suspicion doesn't necessarily equate to probable cause that would justify a warrant. Because the detective entered Luna's home without her consent and without a warrant, any evidence he found (including the stolen art) could be excluded from trial under the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine. This rule prevents evidence obtained through illegal means from being used to convict a defendant.
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James Madison and many of the Founders feared the influence of "popular passions" on overwhelming the public sphere and infringing upon the rights of groups with the minority position. To curb this threat, often referred to as majority tyranny, one of the goals of the founders was to __________.
Answer:
protect civil liberties through a constitutional system
Explanation:
Civil liberties relates to the guarantees and liberty which liberal governments commit not to abrogate without due process, either through legislation or judicial interpretation.
Civil liberties involves the right of ownership, the right to self-defense and the right of dignity of the body. There are variations between positive freedom / categorical imperatives and adverse freedom / negative rights inside the disparities between civil liberties as well as other forms of freedom.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the ultimate goal of the founders was to protect these civil liberties.
Which Enlightenment thinker believed that it is a government’s job to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property?
Answer: John Locke
Explanation:
John Locke believed that it is a government’s job to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. John Locke argued that natural rights such as life, liberty, and property existed in the state of nature and could never be taken away or even voluntarily given up by individuals. These rights were impossible to surrender. Locke also disagreed with Hobbes about the social contract. Locke said, government, was mainly necessary to promote the “public good,” that is to protect property and encourage commerce and little else.
what type of qualitative research technique is used to measure the amount and nature of media coverage?
Answer:
Content Analysis
Explanation:
Content analysis can be defined as a research tool used to assess the existence of some terms, ideas or ideas within a specified qualitative data (i.e. text). Through content analysis, analysts may measure and evaluate the existence, interpretations and associations of certain phrases, concepts or themes.
Why do you think human societies have given social meanings to differences in skin pigmentation (i.e., why do you think we separate people into "races" based on this factor)?
Answer:
People nowadays love to separate people into groups, and one of the main ones is by skin color. They automatically say white people are "rich" and "privileged" and black people are "troublemakers," while neither of these are true. Every person is their own person an can be anything they put their minds to.
Explanation:
quizlet
Final answer:
Human societies have given social meanings to differences in skin pigmentation, resulting in the separation of people into "races". This has been influenced by geographic factors, historical development, and social and economic aspects.
Explanation:
Human societies have given social meanings to differences in skin pigmentation, leading to the separation of people into "races" based on this factor. One possible reason for this is the historical development of the concept of race, which has been influenced by geographic factors and superficial physical characteristics. For example, skin pigmentation evolved as an adaptation to different levels of exposure to sunlight, resulting in variations in skin color across different regions of the world. Additionally, social and economic factors have also contributed to the categorization of individuals into racial groups.
A researcher wants to conduct a secondary analysis using a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database that was collected by the agency solely for surveillance purposes from 1996-2006. The researcher did not participate in the initial collection of the data. The database is publicly available. The database does not include any identifiers. The IRB makes a determination that the individuals whose records will be reviewed do not meet the federal definition of human subjects. Which of the following considerations was relevant to the IRB's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?
A) The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers.
B) The CDC is a federal agency.
C) The database reflects data collected originally for surveillance purposes.
D) The data was collected between 1996-2006.
Answer:
A) The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers.
Explanation:
IRB stands for Institutional Review Board. It is board which protects the rights of the human subjects in a research study made.
According to the IRB, a human subject is the living being on which a researcher or an investigator is conducting a research study.
In the context, a researcher wishes to conduct a study from the database collected publicly which have no identifiers and the IRB makes a point that individuals whose records will be reviewed does not meet the official definition given by the federal body regarding human subjects.
Thus it is confirmed by the fact that the researcher was not interacting with the subjects and the data which have no identifiers, that this research activity does not constitutes research based on human subjects.
Hence the correct option is (A).
The IRB likely determined that using the CDC database is not research with human subjects because it is nonreactive and does not involve interacting with subjects or identifiable data.
Explanation:The Institutional Review Boards (IRB)'s determination that the research activity using the CDC database does not constitute research with human subjects was likely due to consideration A) The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers. This means that the research is nonreactive or unobtrusive, which does not require contact with individuals and therefore, does not influence their behavior or pose risk.
Gerrymandering, while potentially legal, has ethical and legal limitations especially when it encroaches on the rights of minorities as protected by the Voting Rights Act. It can happen at various times, particularly following reapportionment when new district lines must be drawn, but it has garnered criticism for diminishing competitive elections and reinforcing political polarization.
Savannah always hated having her diaper changed, but she loved cake. Savannah's mom did not want to feed her cake while changing her diaper though, so she decided to use classical conditioning to make diaper changes less miserable. She started by playing the same song on a CD and giving Savannah a small bite of cake. Once conditioning had occurred, she played the song when changing Savannah's diaper. What is the conditioned stimulus in this case?
Answer:The song is the conditioned stimulus
Explanation: A conditioned stimulus is the one which has been previously neutral stimulus, which over time due to being associated with an unconditioned Stimulus it becomes a Conditioned Stimulus because it start to have the same effect as that triggered by an unconditioned stimulus (cake).
Answer: The song is the conditioned stimulus.
You used to envy your brother because he was always so confident when talking to others. Yet the older you become, the more you realize that your brother is more often convinced of things than accurate about those things. Your brother's behavior can be explained by the: overconfidence phenomenon T/F
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In psychology, the term overconfidence phenomenon refers to the phenomenon that occurs when a person has more confidence in their abilities than their actual accuracy. In other words, the person is more confident about themselves than accurate.
In this example, you used to envy your brother because he was always so confident, but, as you grow older you become that your brother is more often convinced of things than accurate about those things. In other words, he is more confident that accurate about himself. Therefore, this is indeed an example of the overconfidence phenomenon.
For the past 30 years Lois has operated a neighborhood grocery store. Last week the city council passed a zoning ordinance that prohibits packaged food sales in the area where Lois's grocery store is located. The store is now an example of a/an _________.
Answer: Nonconforming Use
Explanation:
Nonconforming Use is the usage of property that was earlier permitted to be used according to zoning law establishment but later property was no longer permitted to be used due to the alteration occurred in zoning ordinance .According to this law , property no longer fits under the regulation to be used.
According to the question, Lois kept running grocery store till the zoning regulation got changed, under which packaged food sale is not permitted anymore in that area.Thus, it is an example of nonconforming use.
Unconscionability If a contract concerns an illegal subject matter and a court will not step in to enforce its promises, it is an example of _______ as a defense to performance.
Answer: it is an example ofof impossibility as a defense to performance.
why is the focus of the story on Beowulf as a hero rather than as a king? What is the difference? What does this tell us about the importance of the heroic code to this culture?
Final answer:
The focus of the story on Beowulf as a hero rather than as a king highlights the importance of the heroic code to the Anglo-Saxon culture. Beowulf's heroic actions and qualities align with the values of bravery, strength, and loyalty that define a hero in this context.
Explanation:
The focus of the story on Beowulf as a hero rather than as a king is because Beowulf's heroic actions and characteristics are central to the narrative. In the poem, Beowulf displays qualities such as bravery, strength, and loyalty that make him an ideal hero. These qualities align with the heroic code of the Anglo-Saxon culture, which values heroic deeds and the concept of comitatus, or the bond between a lord and his retainers.
While Beowulf does eventually become a king, the story focuses more on his heroic exploits as a warrior. This emphasizes the importance of the heroic code to this culture, as being a hero and upholding heroic virtues are seen as more significant and worthy of praise than simply being a king.
A "New Age" bride and groom, who are enchanted by the Sun, want to get married on the day when it gets to be highest in the sky. If they live in the United States, around what day of the year will the wedding take place?
If the bride and groom want to get married when the sun is highest, they should aim for around June 20th or 21st, which is usually the date of the summer solstice in the United States. This is when the sun appears at its highest point in the sky and there's the longest period of daylight.
Explanation:A "New Age" bride and groom who are enchanted by the Sun would want to get married when the sun is highest in the sky, which is typically on the summer solstice. In the northern hemisphere, which includes the United States, the summer solstice usually occurs on June 20th or 21st. On this day, the sun appears at its highest point in the sky, and it's the day with the longest period of daylight. Therefore, if they live in the United States, the optimal day for their wedding, if they are seeking the day when the sun is highest in the sky, would be around June 20th or 21st.
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The day when the Sun is highest in the sky, known as the summer solstice, typically occurs around June 20th or 21st in the United States. This celestial event marks the official start of summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
The exact date can vary slightly depending on the year and the couple's specific location within the country, as the Sun reaches its zenith at different times throughout the day in different regions.
The New Age bride and groom can celebrate their enchanting wedding on or around the summer solstice. This time of year is associated with long daylight hours, warm weather, and a symbolic connection to the Sun's power and energy, making it a popular choice for outdoor and nature-inspired weddings. It's a moment when the natural world is in full bloom, which adds a special charm to their matrimonial celebration.
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Harry Harlow and Margaret Harlow completed a number of studies in which baby macaque monkeys were raised with two artificial surrogate mothers. One of the mothers was made of wire, and the other was made of soft cloth. Either mother could provide food. Harlow was interested in which of the mothers the infant monkeys would seek out when they were startled or frightened. In these studies, the dependent variable was the:
The dependent variable in the Harlow studies was the surrogate mother the infant monkeys sought for comfort when startled or frightened. This could change based on the independent variable, the material from which the surrogate mother was made.
Explanation:In the psychological studies conducted by Harry Harlow and Margaret Harlow, they were interested in understanding the nature of attachment between infant macaque monkeys and their surrogate mothers. The dependent variable in their studies would be the surrogate mother that the infant monkeys would seek when they were startled or frightened. This dependent variable is dependent because it can change based on the independent variable, which in this situation, would be the materials of the surrogate mothers (either made of wire or soft cloth).
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Identify each of the following taxes as being either progressive or regressive. a. Personal income tax: . b. Sales taxes: . c. Payroll taxes: . d. Property taxes: .
Answer:
They are all regressive tax
Explanation:
A progressive tax is a tax system whereby lower tax rates are used for low income earners compared to high income earner. while regressive tax is a system whereby a higher percentage of tax is collected from low income earners
Personal income tax is a progressive tax, its rate increases with the individuals income.
Sales tax is regressive because despite the individuals income, the sale tax is same across, meaning low income earners will spend more on sales tax
Payroll tax and property tax are also regressive, a constant tax rate is used for similar properties within a neighbourhood with no regard to the owners income level.
Your friend Theresa is telling you a story about how she almost rear-ended another driver the night before. She said that she was looking around for her wallet when she suddenly realized the car in front of her had stopped. She says she "panicked" and slammed on her brakes. Moments later she could feel her heart racing and she was breathing very hard. Theresa's experience would MOST closely resonate with _____ view of emotion.
a. the esoteric-sense
b. the Schachter-Singer
c. the James-Lange
d. Walter Cannon's
Answer:
Walter Cannon's
Explanation:
Walter Cannon in his fight or flight theory notes that the human brain is designed to react as fast as possible to keep us safe by ensuring our body is prepared for action. Theresa being able to slam on her brakes after panicking conforms to the fundamentals of this theory. Also Cannon also in another theory known as the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion stated that in human beings, there is a simultaneous feeling of emotion and physiological reactions such as trembling, sweating, racing hearts.
After complaining about parking accommodations at your office, you have been asked by your boss to propose a simple solution that will satisfy your coworkers. The best informal information gathering technique for this situation would be to: _______________
a. Look in the files
b. Conduct an informal survey- Talk with your bos
Answer:
Conduct an informal survey
According to Robert Merton, the term _____ describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting a job done correctly.
Answer:
Bureaucracy personality.
Explanation:
Robert Merton was an american sociologist who came up with the term of bureaucracy personality to define those individuals who are more concerned about following the rules and the procedures than with actually getting a well done job. In other words, these persons are more concerned with bureaucracy than with efficiency.
Therefore, we can say that According to Robert Merton, the term bureaucracy personality describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting a job done correctly.
The term described by Robert Merton which pertains to being more concerned about following procedures rather than accomplishing tasks efficiently is 'Ritualism'. It's one of the adaptive modes in Merton's Strain Theory where the individual still adheres to societal norms, but disregards the societal goals.
Explanation:According to Robert Merton, the term that describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting the job done correctly is known as Ritualism. Ritualism is one of the five modes of adaptation in Merton's Strain Theory. Ritualists are individuals who give up on societal goals but still adhere to the legitimate means. The importance here is not the achievement of these goals, but more about following the correct frameworks or methods, sometimes leading to inefficiency.
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Suppose that for a given good demand increases and supply increases at the same time. If demand increases by a lesser amount than supply increases, then equilibrium price __________ and equilibrium quantity __________ for that good.
Answer: Reduce;increase
Explanation: The law of Demand states that as the price of a given Product or service is Increased, the quantity demanded by the consumers will reduce,it can also be said that if the supply of a given product rises more than the demand,the price of that product will reduce lower than the equilibrium price. As the price of a product falls below the equilibrium price level,the demand for that product will increase. CONSUMERS ARE MOVED BY THE PRICE OF GOODS AND SERVICES.
Professor Langley emphasizes that premature sexual activity among high school students involves the interplay of alcohol consumption, mass media norms, and teens' underestimation of their vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections. The professor's emphasis best illustrates _______.a. the evolutionary perspective
b. a biopsychosocial approach
c. the sexual response cycle
d. the drive-reduction theory
Answer:b. a biopsychosocial approach
Explanation:The biopsychosocial approach focuses on how biological ,psychological and social factors all together contribute to health and illness issues. Social media and alcohol consumption are all social factors and underestimating the vulnerability to sexual diseases is a psychological issues , a these together according to this research have led to premature sex.
Answer: B. a biopsychosocial approach
Explanation: The biopsychosocial approach encompasses the use of biological, psychological and socio-environmental factors in establishing in issues or topics relating to human development.
In the scenario above, Professor. Langley attributed premature sexual activity to the interconnection between the psychological factor of underestimating vulnerability to sexually transmitted infection and socio-environmental factors resulting from alcohol consumption and mass media norms.
Where do national party conventions meet?
A. In presidential election years.
B. Every year.
C. Every two years.
S. In congressional election years.
Answer: in presidential election years
Explanation: 100% gradpoint
National party conventions typically occur in presidential election years, nominating the party's candidates, unifying members, and rallying supporters.
Explanation:National party conventions typically meet in presidential election years. These major political events, organized by the country's main political parties, aim to formally nominate the party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The conventions also serve as a platform to unify party members, adopt the party platform, and galvanize supporters for the upcoming election. The conventions often take place in different US cities selected by the party, in the summer leading up to the November election.
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The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct
a. Prohibits encroachment on the practice of another CPA.
b. Prohibits offers of employment to employees of another CPA without notice.
c. Expects the CPA to honor the public trust.
d. Encourages but does not require CPAs to refrain from advertising or engaging in other forms of solicitation.
Answer: C. Expects the CPA to honor the public trust.
Explanation:
The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct expects the CPA to honor the public trust.
_______________________________ is a Network layer core protocol that reports on the success or failure of data delivery.
Answer:
Internet Control Message Protocol
Explanation:
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP is known as TCP/IP network layer protocol which provides troubleshooting, control and error message services. This ICMP is most mostly used in operating systems for networked computers, where it transmits error messages.
ICMP for Internet Protocol version 4 is called ICMPv4 and for Internet Protocol version 6 is called ICMPv6.