Answer:
B: Sometimes right and sometimes wrong, depending on the person.
Explanation:
__________ is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on assumptions they’ve already made.
Answer:
Confirmation bias is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on assumptions they’ve already made.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a tendency in human behavior to unknowingly be selectively aware of information that confirms our own perceptions. Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias.
If you have a negative self-image, you tend to get stuck on criticism and not hear praise. Scientific researchers, too, tend to be selectively aware of research results that are consistent with their own theory and unconsciously ignore those that contradict it. A confirmation bias risks leading to a superstition on personal opinions, while rebuttal and alternative sources are ignored. This can lead to disastrously wrong decisions, especially in scientific, political and military contexts.
The term being defined in the question is confirmation bias, which refers to the tendency for individuals to favor information that confirms their existing beliefs. It is a kind of cognitive bias that can lead to overconfidence in one's beliefs even when faced with contradictory evidence.
Explanation:The term you are looking for is confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that involves favoring information which confirms previously existing beliefs or biases. For instance, if someone holds a strong belief on a particular political issue, they are more likely to pay attention to news stories or data that confirm their belief, while disregarding information that challenges it. This bias can lead to overconfidence in personal beliefs and can maintain or strengthen beliefs in the face of contrary evidence.
Anchoring bias is another related concept where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information they receive (the "anchor") when making decisions. The availability heuristic describes a bias wherein people make judgments about the likelihood of an event based on how easily an example, instance, or case comes to mind. This often results in people overestimating the probability of events that they can easily recall, such as dramatic or recent events.
What is political socialization? the process through which individuals self-select themselves to participate in public opinion polls the process through which individuals acquire status as opinion leaders the process through which individuals seek out the beliefs and values of those in office the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values
Answer:
the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values
Explanation:
Political socialization is the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values, it is a lifelong process through which individuals form their own political opinion, it is the process by which individuals builds his/her political believe.
Every Friday, Dr. Cruz would give a quiz in his psychology class. Students quickly learned to be nervous on Friday mornings, just before each quiz. Halfway through the semester, Dr. Cruz stopped giving quizzes on Fridays and the students' anxiety began to diminish with each passing week in which there was no quiz. The decrease in the students' anxiety may be attributed to the process of:____________.A) spontaneous recovery.B) extinction.C) stimulus generalization.D) latent learning.
Answer:
The answer is B) extinction.
Explanation:
In classical and operant conditioning, extinction refers to the gradual disappearance of the response to a stimulus.
For example, if a person is conditioned to fear a white rat, it's possible that he will be afraid of white rats (and maybe other similar animals) for a period of time. However, once he learns that they are not necessarily dangerous, the fear may stop.
Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan. While she was on patrol with her friend, an IED went off, killing her friend and injuring her. In the two months since her friend died, Cordelia has been jumpy, irritable, avoids talking about her friend, and once every few days experiences a flashback to the explosion. Cordelia is experiencing a ________ disorder.
Full question:
Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan. While she was on patrol with her friend, an IED went off, killing her friend and injuring her. In the two months since her friend died, Cordelia has been jumpy, irritable, avoids talking about her friend, and once every few days experiences a flashback to the explosion. Cordelia is experiencing a ________ disorder.
A. antisocial personality
B. mood
C. post traumatic stress
D. schizotypal personality
Answer:
Cordelia is experiencing a post traumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
Posttraumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric malady that can transpire in souls who have encountered or observed a traumatic incident such as a natural hazard, a severe accident, a terrorist action, abduction or other drastic personal assaults.
Manifestations may cover flashbacks, illusions and relentless anxiety, as strong as stubborn views about the event. Characters with PTSD have deep, unpleasant thoughts and emotions related to their practices that last long after the traumatic event has ended. Ladies are double as believable as men to own PTSD.
Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan and is now displaying symptoms indicative of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), possibly due to the loss of her friend and her own injury from an IED explosion.
Explanation:Based on the details provided, Cordelia, an active duty marine who served in Afghanistan, is experiencing symptoms indicative of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These symptoms include but not limited to, being jumpy or easily startled, irritability, avoidance of stimuli that remind her of the traumatic event, and regularly experiencing flashbacks. PTSD is often a result of a profoundly stressful event, such as active combat, and the symptoms have to persist for at least a month for a diagnosis to be made.
It's important to understand not everyone who experiences a traumatic event will develop PTSD, and its development is associated with various risk factors. For instance, social support may play a role in decreasing the risk of PTSD, while repeated exposure to traumatic events may increase the individual's likelihood of developing PTSD.
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Having a high IQ doesn't always guarantee success. Terman and Oden examined the most and least successful men in their sample of gifted individuals. The most successful were __________.
Answer: More goal oriented and persistent
Explanation:
Success and most success stories with those who built them has been hinged on two important fact; Being goal oriented and persistent, it is great to have a good IQ but when the IQ is not geared towards being goal oriented and being persistent someone with a lesser IQ that has those characteristics are more likely to succeed. Having goals gives you direction and a part to where you going irrespective of how intelligent you are and being persistent gives you the fuel not to give up easily especially when challenges arise bit to hold on even in failures as we know that failure or challenges are part of success.
Tori has been a personal secretary for the Governor for the past three years. During this time, Tori has observed what he considers to be insincerity on the part of the Governor with regards to interest in social causes. Tori has seen money that was to go to schools and children's hospitals questionably disappear. The Governor is more interested in spending the federal government's money for his own agenda than for helping people. Tori reasons, "The public has a right to be treated fairly. He is violating the rights of these children. I need to gather more information and, if I am right, I need to report this behavior." Which philosophy best depicts Tori's reasoning?
Answer:
Act utilitarianism
Explanation:
Act utilitarianism is the belief that an action becomes morally right when it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Act utilitarians believe that whenever we are deciding what to do, we should perform the action that will create the greatest net utility.
Answer:
The Philosophy which best describes Tori's reasoning is Kantian Ethics.
Explanation:
It is important to note that all the options speak to philosophies which attempt to justify or provide a logical basis for what the right thing to do is.
Lets start by eliminating the wrong options.
Option D - Act Utility.
Act Utility suggests that a person's act is morally right if and only if it produces the best possible results in that specific situation. Traditional or classical utilitarians, define happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain.
Why is Act Utility the wrong answer? It's central logic is founded on the premise that in any given situation, one must take the option that elicits the greatest happiness. Violating the rights of the children is an Act against Utility. However there are other factors to be considered such as the question of disclosure by Tori, the question of fairness to the public and the question of the governors motive.
This logic is not reflected in Tori's reason.
Option C - Natural Rights
Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and so are universal and inalienable (they cannot be repealed by human laws, though one can forfeit their enforcement through one's actions, such as by violating someone else's rights).
With regard to Tori's reasoning, one might infer that the Natural right of the children is being violated.
So it may look like this is the correct answer. However, it does not answer the need for Tori to report the behavior.
Option B - Contractarianism
This philosophy holds that persons are primarily self-interested, and that a rational assessment of the best strategy for attaining the maximization of their self-interest will lead them to act morally (where the moral norms are determined by the maximization of joint interest) and to consent to governmental authority.
Again, this looks like the answer. Why?
We see self-interest being exhibited in violation the contract between the Governor and the the people. His actions does not maximize joint interest.
But Tori's actions don't speak to self interest. There is nothing for him to gain directly by investigating and reporting the selfish interest of the governor. So this cannot be the answer.
This leaves us with Option A - Kantian Ethics
This philosophy evolved as a result of Enlightenment rationalism, is based on the view that the only intrinsically good thing is a good will; an action can only be good if its maxim—the principle behind it—is duty to the moral law. At the center of Kant's design of the moral law is the categorical imperative, which acts on all people, regardless of their interests or desires.
His principle of universalizability requires that, for an action to be permissible, it must be possible to apply it to all people without a contradiction occurring.
Kant also distinguished between perfect and imperfect duties. A perfect duty, such as the duty not to lie, always holds true; an imperfect duty, such as the duty to give to charity, can be made flexible and applied in particular time and place.
- Tori sees a duty to investigate matter;
- He see a duty to report the situation if his findings are right;
- He believes that the interest of the children is at stake
- The governors action is not permissible because cannot be applied to all.
- Tori's action on the other hand is permissible because can be applied to all without contradiction.
- Tori sees it as a duty not to life or cover the governors actions. This is consistent with the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
Cheers!
"Women in two developed countries have similar total fertility rates of 3.5. However, women in country A typically have their children about 2 years earlier than women in country B. How will the populations of the two countries compare
Answer:
population of country A will grow faster than country B
Explanation:
When the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is greater than 2.1, then it means the population in that area would rightly be on the increase. Certain statistics released by the World Health Organization showed that between 2010 – 2015, the TFR averaged more than 3.5 births by one woman in over fifty –five countries of which 76% of these countries are found on the African continent.
So if two countries found here, with similar birth rates of 3.5, have the first country, A, to be giving birth about 2 years earlier than the second country B, then it means that the population of country A will definitely increase faster than that of country B.
By presenting research participants with incomplete objects, psychologists have been able to see how the participants come to determine what they are viewing. This research suggests that our daily experiences are the result of:_______.
Answer:
Research shows that our daily experiences is as a result of the individual differences in the objectives or goals of life.
Explanation:
The significance of objectives to influence in every day life has started to be set up in examine that appears, over the occasions of day by day life, a relationship between the substance of the objective an individual is taking a shot at and her or his effect while chipping away at the objective (Cantor, Norem et al., 1991; Emmons, 1991). Nonetheless, these examinations have not thought about that situational, relational, and transient settings may clarify this affiliation since settings might be dependable both for variety in the objectives an individual is chipping away at and for the influence an individual is encountering. To solidly set up the significance of objectives to influence, such third-factor clarifications must be precluded (West and Hepworth, 1991). In a 2-week experience-inspecting study, we demonstrated that objective significance can shift while settings are held steady, and that this variety remains related with variety in influence while the setting is held consistent, consequently precluding setting as a clarification of these affiliations.
Also, the significance of an objective to an individual was identified with this variety in objective interest inside every unique circumstance. It is examined how settings and objectives communicate to impact full of feeling involvement with day by day life.
Instead of the traditional route of upward mobility as a way to achieve assimilation, immigrants increasingly appear to follow a variety of different pathways. Sociologists call this __________.
Answer:
The answer is segmented assimilation.
Explanation:
Assimilation occurs when an inmigrant group of people acquires the dominant culture of the country they're living in. This means they will adopt the ruling norms or customs.
The theory of segmented assimilation states that inmigrants will adopt values and ideas into different segments. This implies societies are unequal, especially regarding socio-economical status. For example, an inmigrant in the United States might assimilate the culture of middle-class groups; or he might belong to the poorer classes, and experience poverty and unemployment.
At a conscious level, Aaron doesn't think he's prejudiced. Yet he automatically feels uncomfortable in situations in which he has to interact with people of different races from his own. Aaron's experience best illustrates the distinction between:________.a. social identities and ingroup bias.
b. blaming the victim and hindsight bias.
c. explicit and implicit attitudes.
d. social scripts and scapegoat theory.
Answer:
c. explicit and implicit attitudes.
Explanation:
Implicit attitudes are those unconscious attitude, that entails our attitudes that are automatic.
Implicit attitudes are:
- indirect measure
- automatically activated
- unconsciously related to subtle behaviour
Explicit attitudes are those conscious attitude.
Explicit attitudes are:
- direct measure, it is entirely from the person's conscious effort.
- represent conscious attitudes.
- people choose what they say so not getting true attitudes and at the same time it fosters pretence
- can change answers to fit social norms
Which code of ethics is comprehensive, addressing the provider's conduct in interprofessional relations, hospital relations, confidentiality, fees, records, and professional rights?
AMA code of medical ethics is comprehensive, addressing the provider's conduct in inter professional relations, hospital relations, confidentiality, fees, records, and professional rights
Explanation:
Each and every profession has some ethics. Ethics means which include code of conduct, professional rights, and other rules and regulations of that particular service type. Like an author needs to maintain copyright act means where author would not be able to copy anyone else's work. He will liable for it to the govt.
Confidentiality, records needs to be maintained in each profession. These are the basic norms of every profession. In case of fees there must be a certain limitation so that no renowned doctor can claim excessive visit to the patient.
Before a person is labeled, he or she participates in a process of social interaction, but once labeling has occurred, the individual is assigned a status within a(n) __________.
Answer:
Social Structure
Explanation:
Social structure is the building block of society, it encompasses all the social institutions that we interact with daily. These institutions can be family, religion or educational institutions.
Social interactions occur in social structures and labeling is the process of given individuals an identity based on their actions. These actions come from social interactions that occur in a social structure.
A person that is labeled a criminal must have committed a crime via social interaction and the judge then labels such person a criminal within the social structure.
A teacher tries to help a student recall an event that took place during a field trip to the natural history museum by saying, "Remember, it was the time when you went off to see the skeletons." Which memory component was most directly involved?
Answer:
episodic
Explanation:
Episodic memory in psychology means a person's unique memory of a specific event, which will be different from someone else's recollection of the same experience. It can also be described as the types of memory that result from specific incidents in a lifetime.
In this case, the teacher is helping the student to recall memory that results from the field trip to the natural history museum. This will make the student to recollect the unique memory of that specific events or incidents.
Marisol was on the phone and had to jot down an important phone number. She rummaged through her purse for a pen, but all she found were a pair of tweezers and an old lipstick. Her failure to consider using the lipstick to write down the number is an example of__________________.
Answer:
The answer is functional fixedness.
Explanation:
Functional fixedness is described as the inability to use an object in a different way than usual. For example, a person looking for a pair of scissors to cut paper might not realise it's also possible to use a utility knife or even a ruler.
Studies show that very young children do not present functional fixedness. Instead, this phenomenon appears around age seven, when children learn to use objects "properly".
Marisol didn't consider using lipstick to write down a phone number because of functional fixedness, a cognitive bias that restricts the use of an object to its traditional purpose.
Explanation:Marisol's failure to consider using the lipstick to write down the number is an example of functional fixedness. This cognitive bias limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used. In this situation, Marisol did not think of the lipstick as a potential writing tool but only as a cosmetic item, which is its common use. Functional fixedness is a type of cognitive bias that can hinder problem-solving and creativity by making it difficult to see objects in new and non-traditional ways.
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Martine needs a hammer but cannot find one. As she looks around her apartment, her gaze passes over a metal paperweight and some other objects that could potentially serve as a makeshift hammer. However, she is so focused on these objects' typical uses that she does not think to use any of them as a hammer. Martine is experiencing which of the following?A. The fundamental attribution errorB. Functional fixednessC. BlindsightD. The Hawthorne effectE. Repression
Answer:
B. Functional fixedness
Explanation:
Functional fixedness: In psychology, the term "functional fixedness" is described as one of the cognitive biases that hinder an individual's tendency to utilize different objects in only ways that the object can be traditionally used. It was first formalized in the Gestalt psychology.
However, an individual can overcome functional fixedness by using different alternatives.
In the question above, Martine is experiencing "functional fixedness".
Nikolaus, a high school junior, is on both the track and golf teams. How will a high level of physiological arousal affect his running the 100-meter dash and his accuracy in making long putts in a golf tournament
Answer:
It will enhance his running and will interfere with his putting
Explanation:
High level of physiological arousal will cause a person's blood pressure and rate of respiration to increase. When you run in this condition, you will actually optimize your performance since it the arousal will make you feel more energize.
But, playing golf does not necessarily benefited from blood pressure and rate of respiration. it's a slow game that require you to calm down and take your time to make a decision between your shots. High blood pressure and rate of respiration will actually make you become more anxious and it will interfere with your golf.
Final answer:
A high level of arousal may improve performance in high-energy tasks like the 100-meter dash but can impair performance in precision tasks like golf putting, in line with the Yerkes-Dodson law.
Explanation:
A high level of physiological arousal can have different effects on various sports activities. For a sport like running the 100-meter dash, a high level of arousal might be beneficial as it increases physiological preparedness and reaction time, which are crucial for sprinting. However, in golf, excessively high arousal can be detrimental, particularly for tasks requiring fine motor control and precision, such as making long putts. The Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that there is an optimal level of arousal for peak performance and that this level varies with the complexity of the task. In golf, too much arousal might lead to poor performance due to an impairment in focus and motor control, which are essential for accuracy in putting.
Substitutes are pairs of products : A. positive cross-price elasticity of demand B. negative cross-price elasticity of demand C. positive income elasticity of demand D. negative income elasticity of demand E. positive price elasticity of demand
Answer:
A. positive cross-price elasticity of demand
Explanation:
For substitute goods we always have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand. The cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive because the demand for one good increases when the price for the substitute good increases.
For example, if the price of a
brand of beverage increases, the quantity demanded for a substitute beverage increases, this happens because consumers will quickly switch to a less expensive yet substitutable alternative. In the cross elasticity of demand formulae both the price and product are positive.
Substitute goods have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand, meaning if the price of one good increases, the demand for its substitute will increase. Complements, on the other hand, have a negative cross-price elasticity of demand.
A is correct
Explanation:The student has asked a question regarding the cross-price elasticity of demand, which is a concept in economics that measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a price change of another good. When discussing substitute goods, these are pairs of products that have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand.
For example, if good A is a substitute for good B, like coffee and tea, an increase in the price of tea (good B) will generally lead to an increase in the demand for coffee (good A). This occurs because consumers will shift their consumption towards the substitute that is now relatively cheaper. On the contrary, complement goods exhibit a negative cross-price elasticity of demand because an increase in the price of one results in a reduction in the quantity demanded of the other, such as with coffee and sugar.
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In a high school graduating class of 100 students, 54 studied mathematics, 69 studied history, and 35 studied both mathematics and history. If one of these students is selected at random, find the probability that a.(2 pts) the student took mathematicsor history;b.(2 pts) the student did not take either of these subjects;c.(2 pts) the student took history but not mathematics.
Answer:
a). 0.53
b). 0.12
c). 0.34
Explanation:
Three major sports franchises came to Atlanta due to:
a) Ivan Allen, Jr.
b) William Hartsfield
c) Eugene Talmadge
d) Herman Talmadge
Three major sports franchises came to Atlanta due to: a) Ivan Allen, Jr.
Explanation:
Ivan Allen, Jr was a businessman in United States of America. He served as 52nd mayor of Atlanta. He was responsible for bringing the three major sports franchises to Atlanta. He also involved and helped in desegregating the city hall of Atlanta.
Ivan Allen took great effort to construct Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium. He also thought that it is necessary for Atlanta to have a major league team. So he convinced many national leaders and brought many sports franchise to Atlanta.
"How much did you spend on food away from home last month" What is wrong with this question? It contains ambiguous words It is a "leading" or "loaded" question It is a "double barreled" question The respondent may not know the answer It is a question that has unstated consequences
Answer:
It is a "double barreled" question
Explanation:
The question shown above can be considered a double-barreled question. That's because, it doesn't specify what was spent on food outside the home last month. Was money spent? was gas used? was energy spent? we don't know, any of those things may have been spent.
A double-barreled question is the type of question that can address more than one subject, leaving the answer imprecise, because it may happen that the individual who received the question responds with something that is not exactly related to what the person who asked the question wants to know.
Three hours after going to sleep, Shoshanna's heart rate increases, her breathing becomes more rapid, and her eyes move rapidly under her closed lids. Research suggests that Shoshanna is:________.A) DreamingB) Entering the third stage of sleepC) Ready to sleepwalkD) Exhibiting a sleep spindleE) Experiencing a night terror
The correct answer is letter A
Dreams are nothing more than mental experiences during our sleep. These are thoughts, images and emotions when we are sleeping. It is possible to visualize areas of the brain being activated while we dream.
Not everyone remembers what they dream. Since many people do not normally remember their dreams and live normally, it has been suggested that this may not be necessary for the normal functioning of our brain.
We all dream and, throughout a night of 7/8 hours of sleep, we have about 5 dream periods, each of which may contain several “stories”. About 20 to 25% of the night is spent dreaming. What happens is that not all people remember their dreams when they wake up.
This statistical category is the sum of employed and unemployed persons who are 16 years or older, not full time students, and are actively seeking employment.
The total number of unemployed people is the statistic.
Explanation:
The number of unemployed people is defined by the number of people who do not have a job but are actively seeking employment.
This also has a filter on the total population against the age limit below which it is not legally permissible to work.
So, considering all these filters have been met in the description of the statistic mentioned in the question it is easy to assume that this statistic is about the total number of people who are unemployed in an area or a country.
Answer:
Labor Force
Explanation:
usatestprep
The concept of multi-directional development suggests that when change is gradual, as when water carves stone to form a canyon, it is an example of _____.
Answer:
continuity
Explanation:
The concept of multi-directional development is psychology suggest that development goes through in continues span and throughout life of human being whether it is biological, cognitive or emotionally. continuity refer that new knowledge , skill and information will accumulated with previous one and this process with continues in smooth and specific pattern. Its also means that development occur entire life of human in continues process.
________ consists of four aspects: due process, separation of powers, an open and transparent system of making laws, and predictable and uniform application of the laws.
Answer:
The Rule of law.
Explanation:
The Rule of law represents equality before the law. It states that no one should is above the law irrespective of one's class or position in a country. It equally identifies the representatives in government and the extent of the powers that can be exercised by them. The Rule law was specifically created by the Constitution to ensure orderliness in the country. It provides for the independence of the Judiciary, Supremacy of the law, Separation of powers, equality before the law, etc.
Assume that The Maverick is a national newspaper in the United States. In this scenario, in which of the following instances is the federal government legally allowed to put a prior restraint on the publication of information:__________
Answer:
When The Maverick plans to publish information regarding the country's planned military operations in another country
Explanation:
prior restraint on the publication of information is the censorship law that that enables the Federal government restrain the publication of certain information after careful review. Prior restraint are placed on information that breaches the security of the state such as planned military operations in another country
Sonja buys a tropical bird from Ramon's rare bird store. Sonja asks Ramon about the bird's origins. Ramon tells her, "It is from the rainforests of Brazil, and it is extremely rare." Sonja asks Ramon whether the bird is on the endangered species list. Even though he knows the bird is on the list, he tells her that it is not. Government officials later seize the bird, informing Sonja that the bird is, in fact, an endangered species. To recover the price of the bird and the fines levied against her for buying an illegal bird, Sonja should file a lawsuit against Ramon for:
Answer:
fraudulent misrepresentation.
Explanation:
Fraudulent misrepresentation -
It refers the false statement or activity which can get some other person get into contract law , is referred to as the fraudulent misrepresentation .
The method involves giving false information about any object , which can mislead the other person .
For example , in the given scenario of the question ,
The person sold the birds giving Sonja false information about the bird , a actually the bird is some endangered breed .
Therefore , Sonja need to file a lawsuit against Ramon for fraudulent misrepresentation.
Fraudulent misrepresentation is a civil tort arising out of contract law. It is a false statement of fact that causes or induces someone to enter into a contract.
What theory claims that nature exhibits a purpose, end, or goal; i.e., events in the world are directed to the fulfillment of some goal, thus there is a purposeful, goal-oriented structure attributed to the universe?
Answer:
Teleology
Explanation:
Teleology is derived from Greek words telos - purpose - and logos - study, knowledge, explanation- and means exactly that - the theory of idea where the explanation is in purpose.
This means theory which says everything is happening with a reason and purpose, to fulfill some function or goal.
Aristotle is one of the first and most celebrated philosophers who gave the base of teleology, explaining how anything and everything has a final cause and formal cause, even in nature - acorn has a goal of becoming an oak tree and continuing it's the line.
Philosophers who used the ideas and theories of teleology are Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, David Hume, and William Paley.
In Society in America, __________ examined religion, politics, child rearing, slavery, and immigration to the United States, paying special attention to social distinctions based on class, race, and gender.
Answer:
Harriet Martineau
Explanation:
Harriet Martineau was one of the earliest sociologists and considered the first female sociologist. She was born on 12th June 1802. She wrote about the relationship between economics, politics, social life, etc.
She asserted that when studying society it should be studied as a whole and every aspect of it. This includes politics, religion, social life, marriage life, children, home, etc.
It was Harriet Marineau who studied or examined all the aspects mentioned in the question above.
So, the correct answer is Harriet Martineau.
In Society in America, British sociologist d. Harriet Martineau examined religion, politics, child rearing, slavery, and immigration to the United States, paying special attention to social distinctions based on class, race, and gender.
Her work is pivotal for understanding historical and social dynamics in the U.S. during the early 19th century.Harriet Martineau was a pioneering sociologist and is often considered one of the first female sociologists. She provided an in-depth analysis of American society in the early 19th century, highlighting the significant issues related to ethnicity, class, and public policy.Her work is an essential part of social studies, particularly when discussing the historical context of societal structures and the dynamics of social inequality. By studying her observations, students can gain a deeper understanding of how social distinctions and policies affected various groups within the U.S.Complete question:
In Society in America, British sociologist ____ examined religion, politics, child rearing, slavery, and immigration to the United States, paying special attention to social distinctions based on class, race, and gender.
a. Jane Addams
b. Auguste Comte
c. Herbert Spencer
d. Harriet Martineau
HIPAA requires that written responses to complaints or breaches must be maintained for _______ years from date of creation or date when last in effect.
Answer: 6 years
Explanation: HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed into law by Congress in 1996. It protects personal information used in the healthcare and related industries such as health insurance companies. Under HIPAA, documents such as complaints and responses must be kept six years after they were filed or when last time in effect by any covered entity. Covered Entities are organisations covered by the act.
Under HIPAA, written responses to complaints or breaches are required to be maintained for six years from the date it was created or last in effect.
Explanation:The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a law created in 1996 to provide standards for the protection of patient information. Part of its mandate includes requirements for written responses to complaints or breaches. These documents need to be maintained for a period of six years from the date of their creation or from the date when they were last in effect, whichever is later. This is because the law stipulates that the retention period for such documents should be six years in order to allow for adequate investigations and potential litigation related to any breaches or complaints. So, HIPAA requires that written responses to complaints or breaches must be maintained for six years from creation or when last in effect.
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On the tariff issue, ________ supported high protective tariffs; on the money question, ________ sought the inflationary consequences of printing greenbacks.
Answer:
Republicans; farmers and other debtors
Explanation:
Republicans advocated for protective tariffs, while Greenbackers and populists sought currency inflation through the issuance of greenbacks to create beneficial inflation for farmers.
Explanation:On the tariff issue, Republicans supported high protective tariffs to advance domestic manufacturing and protect American industries by making imports more expensive. On the monetary question, those aligned with the Greenback Party and the populist movement sought the inflationary consequences of printing 'greenbacks' or paper money not backed by gold. They believed more money in circulation, whether paper or silver, would create inflationary pressure to help increase farm prices, thus benefiting the farmers who were paying high prices due to protective tariffs yet not receiving corresponding high prices for their farm products. The context of these issues can be traced back to figures such as William McKinley, who stood by a gold-based standard and protective tariffs, and William Jennings Bryan, who echoed the interest of farmers and the plight caused by tight money policies and high tariffs.