Answer:
A population may grow through births or immigration, the movement of individuals into a population.
A population may shrink through deaths or emigration, the movement of individuals out of a population.
Population growth may be calculated using the formula:
(birth rate + immigration) – (death rate + emigration) = population growth
Explanation:
copied from edge
Which is true about glycolysis? (Select all that apply.)
A. It converts glucose into pyruvate.
B. It produces a large amount of ATP.
C. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
D. It produces NADH.
Answer:
your answer is A. it converts glucose into pyruvate
Explanation:
because this called glycolysis
Answer:
A. It converts glucose into pyruvate.
C. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a process that can be defined as a metabolic pathway in which one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell of any living being, be it anaerobic or aerobic. The process is not seen only in viruses.
Glycolysis is a process that involves ten enzymatic reactions and results in the formation of pyruvic acid from glucose. For the process to occur, it is necessary that the glucose molecule is initially activated by the addition of phosphates, which come from two molecules of ATP. Despite the use of ATP, the process of glycolysis is advantageous, since a total of four molecules of ATP are produced at the end of the reactions. Therefore, the net balance of glycolysis is 2 ATPs.
Question 17 (1 point)
Where does penicillin come from?
A. it is a chemical that man invented
B. it is a fungus
C. it is a toxin made by other bacteria
D. it was discovered in archaebacteria
Sarah's family would like to book a cruise to the Caribbean, but they are worried about severe weather during their trip. According to the National Weather Service, most severe storms, like hurricanes, occur in the late summer and early fall in that region. Based on scientific knowledge, when should Sarah's family book their cruise? August March October September
Answer: Option (2)
Explanation: The most favorable time for Sarah's family to go for the trip is in the month of March, that falls under the spring season. During this time, there occurs no hurricanes.
Soon after the end of the spring season, summer begins i.e from June, the typical weather conditions gradually builds up that favors the formation and occurrence of hurricanes. Hurricanes are very frequent from June to December, that is by the end of the autumn, hurricane again starts disappearing. Most of the severe hurricanes occurs in the month of September.
Thus the correct answer is option (2).
Search the Internet for ongoing research projects about food safety and sanitation. Consult governmental or education sites for projects, such as fsrio.nal.usda.gov, or use the organizations and links provided in Additional Resources at the beginning of this lesson.
Find at least two research projects and summarize them. What are the research questions? Why is this research important?
In a 500-word document, summarize new findings or recent research related to food safety and sanitation. Be sure to include all source information: article titles, authors, institutions (i.e. government or educational) and dates.
Final answer:
Current research in food safety and sanitation includes studies on temperature's effect on bacterial growth and the efficacy of innovative sanitation techniques. These studies are crucial for enhancing food management and reducing the prevalence of foodborne illnesses.
Explanation:
The student seeks to learn about ongoing research projects on food safety and sanitation. Two examples of such research include a study on the impact of temperature on the growth of bacteria in food, and another exploring innovative sanitizing techniques to prevent foodborne illnesses. In the first project, researchers might ask how varying refrigeration temperatures affect bacterial growth in perishable foods. The second project could investigate whether ultraviolet light or other non-traditional methods are effective at reducing pathogens on food surfaces. Understanding these processes is vital because it helps improve food management practices both commercially and domestically, potentially reducing the incidence of foodborne diseases.
Implementing food safety practices, such as proper hand washing, cooking at recommended temperatures, and avoiding cross-contamination, are essential for preventing foodborne diseases at home. Comprehensive research in food safety underpins these recommendations, providing evidence-based guidelines for the public and the food industry to follow. By exploring new and improved ways to maintain food safety, researchers contribute to the health and well-being of society, influencing policies and individual behaviors that support a safer food supply chain.
Reflecting on these findings illustrates the importance of scientific inquiries in shaping practical safety measures. Further research might delve into alternative preserving methods or the effectiveness of food safety education programs among different demographics. The student may then discuss the implications of these findings for everyday food handling and policy making, shaping a well-informed thesis on food safety strategies.
Which substance is a product of glycolysis?
A. Water
B. NADPH
C. ATP
D. Oxygen
Answer:
I believe it's B.
Explanation:
Hope my answer has helped you!
The B horizon is also called the _____.
subsoil
unaltered parent material
partially altered parent material
topsoil
Answer:
subsoil
Explanation:
THe B horizon is what we call the layer of soild that is directly after the A-horizon, or normal soil when we dig up, the B horizon is also called the sub soil, which comes from the root sub- which means directly below, in its name expresses the reality of its meaning whihc is the soil that is directly below the surface soil.
how does ground water become polluted ?
a. pollutants mixed with water pass through permeable layers above the aquifer.
b. factories dump their waste directly into aquifers.
c. refuse infiltrates the water table when garbage is dumped.
d. all of the above.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Just took my test
Groundwater becomes polluted when pollutants mixed with water pass through permeable layers above the aquifer..
What is groundwater?Groundwater refers to the water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.
Water pollution, on the other hand, is the release of toxic substances called pollutants into water via natural or anthropogenic sources.
Therefore, it can be said that groundwater becomes polluted when pollutants mixed with water pass through permeable layers above the aquifer.
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Which statements about mutations are true? Check all that apply
Answer:
A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.
Explanation:
Answer:mutations are rare
most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations
Explanation:
What is the final product of DNA transcription?
A. A chain of amino acids
B. Two copies of a DNA molecule
C. Single strands of DNA
D. Complementary strands of mRNA
D. Complementary strands of mRNA
In transcription, RNA is made from RNA.
The final product of DNA transcription is complementary strands of mRNA.
What do you mean by transcription?Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to produce messenger RNA. Other segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAs.
During transcription, a piece of DNA that codes for a specific gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus of the cell. The mRNA then carries the genetic information from the DNA to the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.
The purpose of transcription is to make RNA copies of individual genes that the cell can use in the biochemistry. The purpose of translation is to synthesize proteins, which are used for millions of cellular functions.
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45 POINTS
How are people today being protected from tsunamis?
Earthquake data is analyzed to detemrine if a tsunami is likely, and if so, warnings are sent out.
Areas in tsunami risk zones are no longer heavily populated.
Radar is used to measure wave heights regularly.
Meteorologists study the winds to determine if wave heights will be large.
Answer:
A earthquake data is anlayzed to determine if a tsunami is likely and if so warnings are sent out
Explanation:
They need to know where it is and where it going tostike also theyy warn the people that its going to stike so they have enough time to evacuate
Answer:
Option A, Earthquake data is analyzed to determine if a tsunami is likely, and if so, warnings are sent out.
Explanation:
Warnings for Tsunami can be detected by seismograph (a device that measures earthquake), which is essential for observing any kind of movement of the tectonic plates below the surface of ocean. Pre-determination of any such event helps in forecasting the calamity much before its onset and allows the concerned department of any city to send warning messages to the resident of the city , so that they can move to safer areas.
Hence, option A is correct
Lumps of iron and manganese ore called ________ can be harvested from the seafloor near underwater volcanoes.
Answer: Poly-metallic nodules
Explanation: Poly-metallic nodules are generally considered to the manganese nodules, formed due to the accumulation of rocks and mineral aggregates at the seafloor, adjacent to the underwater volcanoes.
This nodules appears in concentric layers, i.e these are the layers of manganese hydroxide and iron hydroxide. They are commonly found at the sea floor and have economical importance.
seed plants that lived during the carbon fires impact life on earth today because
The seed plants are survivors.
What would most likely happen if a person increased the amount of saturated fat in his or her diet
Final answer:
Increasing the amount of saturated fat in the diet can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, while a diet high in unsaturated fats can reduce this risk.
Explanation:
A person who increases the amount of saturated fat in their diet is likely to experience negative health effects, particularly an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Saturated fats are found in foods such as butter, cheese, lard, and fatty meats. Consuming these foods in excess can lead to unhealthy weight gain and elevated lipid levels in the blood, which can contribute to the development of heart disease.
On the other hand, a diet high in unsaturated fats, particularly omega-3 fatty acids found in cold-water fish like salmon, is believed to reduce the risk of heart disease. Therefore, it is important to balance the consumption of saturated fats with healthier dietary choices to maintain good cardiovascular health.
A.I. Oparin hypothesized that _______ was preceded by a period of chemical evolution.
Answer: The answer is cellular life.
Where does the heat for geothermal energy come from?
A. From the sun's ultraviolet rays
B. From magnetic waves in the Earth
C. From steam produced by the Earth
D. From warm sections of the ocean
Answer:
C. From steam produced by the Earth
Explanation:
Geothermal energy
This energy is produced , from with in the surface of the earth .
Water or the steam are the carrier of this energy , which comes out from the earth's crust , and this energy can be used for generating electricity .
Hence , this energy is very useful and beneficial for people on Earth .
Hence , the correct answer fro the given statement of the question is ( c ) .
From steam produced by the Earth the heat for geothermal energy come from. The correct option is C.
Thus, The production of complex molecules from simpler ones is a component of synthetic processes, commonly referred to as anabolic reactions.
These processes are essential for the development, maintenance, and repair of bodily tissues and structures when seen in the context of the body.
Smaller molecules are joined during synthesis reactions to create larger, more complex ones. For instance, amino acids are used to make proteins, nucleotides are used to make nucleic acids, and simple sugars are used to make polysaccharides.
Thus, From steam produced by the Earth the heat for geothermal energy come from. The correct option is C.
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All rock on the ocean floor is less than 180 million years old because _____.
the basaltic rock seafloor has been ground away by fine sediment
older rock would have returned to the mantle through subduction
reverse polarity removed older rock strips magnetized in a different direction
the oceans did not exist until more recently than 180 million years ago
Answer:
older rock would have returned to the mantle through subduction
Explanation:
The reason why the ocean floor is only 180 million years old even though the oceans exist much longer then that on Earth, is because of the movement of the tectonic plates, a process through which the oceanic plates are getting subducted and melted into the mantle. The oceans that have existed prior to the ones that exist today haven't really left significant traces of their crust behind them. The reason for this is that the oceanic plates over which these oceans were got below the continental plates, thus got subducted. As they got subducted, they got destroyed in the mantle. The oceanic crust that we have nowadays is only 180 million years old, but as the time passes, the older oceanic crust will face the same destiny, and there will constantly be new one replacing it.
All rock on the ocean floor is less than 180 million years old due to the process of subduction. When oceanic plates collide, the denser one is forced beneath into the mantle, where it's recycled into new rock. Thus, the seafloor never gets too old as it's frequently replenished.
Explanation:All rock on the ocean floor is less than 180 million years old because older rock would have returned to the mantle through subduction. When discussing the age of the ocean floor, it's crucial to consider the process of plate tectonics, specifically subduction zones. The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large and small pieces known as tectonic plates. These plates are in constant motion, and when an oceanic plate collides with another oceanic or continental plate, the denser one is forced under the less dense one. This process is known as subduction. As the plate is forced into the mantle, it melts and is recycled into new rock. This ensures that the seafloor does not get too old because it's continually being replenished with new rock pushed up from spreading centers, where new oceanic crust is created.
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Eggs and sperm are examples of _____?
Answer:
Gametes
Explanation:
Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells. They are also referred to as sex cells.
NOT: diploid cells, somatic cells or zygotes
Eggs and sperm are examples of gametes.
What type of reproduction are egg and sperm?Gamete reproduction begins with sperm and egg cells, which are produced through a process called meiosis. These cells are referred to as haploids because they contain half of the number of chromosomes as the parent.
What is called reproduction?Reproduction is a biological process by which an organism reproduces an offspring that is biologically similar to the organism. Reproduction enables and ensures the continuity of species, generation after generation. It is the main feature of life on earth.
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What is the space in the middle of the mitochondria called?
I think the Matrix.
Carbohydrates are important in the body because they contribute to the body's ability to A. produce ATP. B. regulate temperature. C. produce amino acids. D. absorb water.
Answer:
The correct answer option is A. produce ATP.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are important in the body because they contribute to the body's ability to produce ATP.
When a person eats food, that food is digested by breaking down the carbohydrates to in turn produce an energy rich component called ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The carbohydrates are broken down by certain enzymes in the small intestine in the form of glucose which then yields ATP to drive the cell.
Which chamber of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs?
A.
right ventricle
B.
left ventricle
C.
right atrium
D.
left atrium
Answer:
The correct answer would be option A.
Explanation:
The blood returned to the heart in the right atrium from different parts of the body is deoxygenated, which is transferred to the right ventricle to be pumped to the lungs by the pulmonary artery for removal of the carbon dioxide and oxygenate again the blood.
The right ventricle chamber of the heart pumps back blood to the lungs to take up oxygen. The left part of the heart gets the oxygen rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to all parts of the body.
Thus, the correct answer would be option A.
How does natural selection change the
phenotypes within a population over time?
Answer:
Phenotype is the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment. Essentially its physical characteristics. According to natural selection, some characteristics are more likely to survive and thus pass on to children of a generation. Therefore, over time said characteristics such as the ability for an organism to blend in with its environment get passed along and become more prominent within a population ultimately making the appearance (or phenotype) of the population more synonymous with the characteristics "chosen" by natural selection.
Explanation:
18. What's a ventifact?
A. A wind-borne deposit of sand
B . The side of a sand dune protectechirom wind
C. A wind-borne deposit of nutrient-rich soil
D. A rock formation shaped naturally by wind
your answer would be D
the answer is d. it's a stone shaped by the erosive action of windblown sand.
Which process helps make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I, but not during prophase II?
Answer:
Crossing over is the process in which the homologus chromosomes exchange their chromatids and exchange the genetic material and produce variation
it is the process that make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I, but not during prophase II
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Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is crossing over.
Explanation:
Crossing over maintains genetic diversity within a population of an organism, allows the various genetic combination to be transferred from parents to their offspring.
Crossing over of chromatids pair occurs during prophase-I, it is the very first phase of meiosis-1. In this phase, the 3rd stage is pachytene in which genetic recombination occurs because of the formation of recombinant nodules.
The first phase of meiosis II is prophase II in which the nuclear envelope breaks and the formation of the spindle apparatus occurs.
Thus, the correct answer is crossing over.
In Reebops, the gene for ears is carried on the X chromosome.
What type of inheritance is being described?
codominance
sex-linked
complete dominance
incomplete dominance
In a certain population of wolves, a mutation takes place and several wolves
that are remarkably faster and stronger than the other wolves are born.
According to the theory of evolution by natural selection, what is likely to
happen to this trait after several generations?
The mutation causing increased speed and strength in wolves will likely lead to those traits becoming more common over generations, as wolves with these advantageous traits will survive and reproduce more successfully, altering the allele frequency in the population.
Explanation:According to the theory of evolution by natural selection, the trait of being faster and stronger is likely to become more common in the population of wolves over several generations. Wolves with these advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing on the advantageous genes to their offspring. This will result in an increase in allele frequency for these traits within the wolf population. Over time, as environmental pressures like predation and competition for resources come into play, these traits can become fixed if they significantly improve the wolves' survival and reproductive success.
For example, in a predator-prey relationship, as wolves hunt caribou, only the fastest and strongest wolves will be successful in capturing the swiftest preys. This will influence the evolution of the wolf population, because only those with favorable traits will have enough food to survive and reproduce. This is an example of coevolution. Similarly, a mutation that results in a beneficial trait, such as increased speed or strength, will be passed onto the offspring if it improves an individual's fitness in the environment. Over time, such beneficial adaptations can become widespread within the population, leading to evolutionary changes.
Which type of mutation occurs in reproductive cells and can be passed to offspring?
somatic mutation
germline mutation
point mutation
frameshift mutation
Answer:
germline mutation
Explanation:
It is germ line mutation which can be passed on from one generation to another that means from parents to off springs. The term germ relates to the one which is capable of germination i.e. reproduction.
There are two types of cells in our body (1) somatic cells (2) germ cells.
Germ cells are the cells which are produced in the primary sex organs like gonads. Since gonads are responsible for producing gametes (ovum and sperms) which are capable of reproducing an entire organism after fertilization, they are regarded as germ cells. Somatic cells on the other hand are not responsible for fertilization. So, if a mutation occurs in germ cells which is known as germline mutation, it will pass on to the off spring while a mutation in somatic cells will be restricted to the individual without being passed on to the next generation.
What prevents Odyssey from killing the sleeping cyclops
Odysseus refrains from killing the sleeping Cyclops to ensure he and his men are not trapped inside the cave, as the Cyclops is the only one capable of moving the boulder blocking the exit. Instead, Odysseus blinds the Cyclops and uses a clever escape plan involving the Cyclops' sheep.
What Prevents Odysseus from Killing the Sleeping Cyclops
Odysseus does not kill the sleeping Cyclops because it would have left him and his men trapped in the Cyclops' cave. The Cyclops, named Polyphemus, is the only one strong enough to move the boulder that blocks the cave's entrance. Despite having the opportunity to kill Polyphemus in his sleep, Odysseus realizes that doing so would doom him and his crew to death, as they would be unable to escape the locked cave.
By blinding the Cyclops instead of killing him, Odysseus devises a clever escape plan. When the blind Polyphemus removes the boulder to let his sheep out to graze, Odysseus and his men escape by hiding under the bellies of the sheep. This clever trick allows them to evade the Cyclops' grasp and ensure they are not left trapped without a means of escape.
Odysseus's restraint from killing the Cyclops showcases his cunning and ability to think strategically under pressure, which are traits heralded in the epic.
Which of the following happened during the Precambrian Era?
the first prokaryotic cells
the first eukaryotic cells
development of photosynthesis
all of the above
D. All of the above
Explanation:Precambrian time incorporates Earth's history from birth up to 590 million years back. That is, the Precambrian traverses 90% of Earth's presence. Fossilized microscopic organisms and blue-green growth demonstrate that crude life existed in any event 3,500 million years prior, and potentially prior.
However, it took another 2,100 million years for eukaryotic cells (plant and creature cells) to show up. These single-celled animals (protozoa) commanded the seas. Multi-cell creatures (spineless creatures) didn't advance until exceptionally late in Precambrian time, around 700 million years prior or 2,800 million years after life initially started on Earth.
The Precambrian Era saw the emergence of the first prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells, as well as the development of photosynthesis. Hence, 'all of the above' occurred during this period.
Explanation:The Precambrian Era led to significant milestones in the biological history of life on Earth including the appearance of the first prokaryotic cells, the first eukaryotic cells, and the development of photosynthesis.
The Precambrian Era was a time when the Earth was being shaped by volcanic activities and cooling effects, which led to the formation of simple life forms. First prokaryotic cells emerged, which are simple, single-celled organisms that lack nuclei and distinct organelles. Later, more complex eukaryotic cells developed, which have a true nucleus and various organelles. Additionally, during this era, living organisms developed the ability to undergo photosynthesis, which is the process where green plants and a few organisms convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy.
Therefore, the answer to your question, 'Which of the following happened during the Precambrian Era?' is all of the above.
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Some technologies have a number of negative effects. Which is a negative outcome of the technology of pesticides?
A. Increased food supply
B. Cheaper food
C. Creation of more jobs
D. Harmful to humans if used improperly
Answer: Option D.
Explanation:
Pesticides are the chemical substances which are use to to control pests in agriculture.
Overuse of Pesticides is a raising concern for human health. Pesticides contains several lethal or toxic chemicals which are more heat stable and water soluble. Exposure to pesticide can cause several health issues such as neurological health effects, cancer and reduces efficiency of immune system.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Which of the following is a question of morality?
A.) Delierately reporting false data
B.) Accidentally reporting false data
C.) Kepping a sloppy record of experimental observation
D.) Condition a drug experiment which will harm a lab rats
Answer:
D-Condition a drug experiment which will harm a lab rats
Explanation:
think about the question and it will make sence,poor rats :(
♡
Answer:D)-Condition a drug experiment which will harm a lab rats