Answer:
capricious
Explanation:
Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them, inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own, turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death.
The passage describes civil unrest and security measures akin to historical events such as the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution. Similar to the described citizen-patriots, American colonials formed militias like the Minutemen in response to grievances against the government. These historical instances illustrate how citizen actions can lead to notable shifts in power.
Explanation:The passage in the question is describing a state of civil unrest and tense security measures reflecting events from historical periods such as the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution. For example, we can look at the Fries' Rebellion in 1799 where citizens took up arms against the government due to tax increase grievances.
Similar to the citizens at the town gates and village taxing houses described in the passage, the American colonials formed a colonial militia, known as Minutemen, who were ready to engage in military action. Events like the Fries' Rebellion and the formation of the Minutemen are important in understanding patriot-citizen bands' role in historical conflicts and how their actions led to significant shifts in power and governance in their respective regions.
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Historians disagree about the effectiveness of the New Deal. What is not an argument historians present?
Answer:
New Deal legislation solved the economic crisis quickly.
Explanation:
Many spending programs provided highly effective stimulus during the Great Recession. Governments may use fiscal policy—additional government spending or tax cuts—to stimulate the economy during a recession period. In a deep recession and liquidity trap, fiscal policy may be more effective than monetary policy because the government can pay for new investment schemes, creating jobs directly – rather than relying on monetary policy to indirectly encourage business to invest.
Which of the following is not a question posed in the ethical decision-making metric? A) Would the person I admire most engage in this activity? B) Will I be able to look at myself in the mirror and respect what I see? C) Will this action help advance my career? D) Would I want to see this action described on the front page of the local paper? E) Can I give a clear explanation for my action?
Answer:
C) Will this action help advance my career?
Explanation:
Ethical decision making means making decision based on moral principles and guidance. It is a kind of decision that is made from the place of one's conscience.
When making a ethical decision, questions about how it conforms to one's moral principles will be evaluated as well as other unethical viewpoint that will help the decision maker choose the best from different alternatives.
All the questions asked in the option given are related to ethics except option C
Under what terms is the Central Pacific Railroad Company of California authorized to build a railway headed east?
According to the terms of the pacific railroad act two companies were given authority to continue the construction of the railroads the Central pacific railroad company would start building from Sacramento heading to the east across sierra, Nevada and the Union pacific railroad would build westward.
Explanation:
Central pacific railroad company was chartered first by the united states congress to build its transcontinental railroad from Sacramento to heading to the east. The Central Pacific would be dominated by the “Big Four” who were the major business men who had no experience about construction of railway projects.
They borrowed heavily to finance the projects and utilized all the loopholes of the constitution in order to gain funds for completing this project.
Alonzo, the president of the student class and honor society, has been very busy and did not study for the history test. Although Alonzo is very confident, he realizes that he probably will not do well on the exam and has talked himself into cheating because he feels it is worth it to maintain his strong GPA, which he will need to be accepted by a good college. He tells his friend, "I don't usually do this, but I really have to do it." The cause of Alonzo's behavior is _________.
Answer:
motivated blindness
Explanation:
Motivated Blindness can be defined as a systemic failure to perceive unethical conduct. The term motivated blindness was first used by Max H. Bazerman and Ann E. Tenbrunsel in their book "Blind Spots."
They define the term as a failure to see the unethical conduct of others when they know that is would not be in their best interest to notice it.
In the given case, the cause of Alonzo's behavior is because of his motivated blindness. He, as a president of the student class, overlooked the unethical behavior of cheating as it was not in his best interest.
So, the correct answer is Motivated Blindness.
The cause of Alonzo's behavior is the pressure to maintain a strong GPA and lack of test preparedness, influenced by external pressures and a shift in societal attitudes towards cheating.
Explanation:The cause of Alonzo's behavior is the pressure to maintain a strong GPA for college acceptance, combined with lack of test preparedness. This situation illustrates how external pressures, such as the desire for college acceptance and the benefits of high grades, can significantly influence a student's decisions, leading them to justify behaviors like cheating. The survey conducted at Moorpark Memorial High School supports this, revealing that the main reasons for student cheating are the need to get good grades and not being prepared for tests.
Furthermore, a broader societal shift in attitudes towards cheating, as indicated by a California state educational survey, shows that many students now consider cheating acceptable under certain circumstances, mainly when it aids in achieving their academic goals. This change in attitude has significantly contributed to the increase in cheating behavior among students.
Which of these statements from the advertisement are facts? Check all that apply. Losing weight is easy with Edgozene. You will lose weight and feel healthier if you take Edgozene. You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order. Edgozene costs $29.95. You won't eat as much if you take Edgozene.
Answer:
You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order.
Edgozene costs $29.95.
Explanation:
An example of the advertisement facts is You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order Edgozene that costs $29.95.
What is advertisement?Advertisement serves as a term that refers to activities that can be carried out by a to promote their brands to the consumer.
It could involves some advertisement facts just to make the consumer to patronize the company products.
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Conflict theorists maintain that in capitalistic societies, where a few people control the labor of many, the social structure reflects a system of relationships of domination among categories of people (for example, owner-worker and employer-employee).
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) True.
Explanation:
Conflict theory found its roots in the class conflict theory of Karl Marx which focuses on the competition between groups for limited resources within society. Conflict theory maintains that tensions and conflicts occur when wealth, status and power are distributed unevenly among social groups and these conflicts create need for social change.
You are the Operations Section Chief at the Incident Command Post and request that all response communications be conducted using a pre-determined set of frequencies. You also remind everyone in the field to use plain language.What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting? Select all that apply.A) Common TerminologyB) Management by ObjectivesC) Incident Action PlanningD) Integrated CommunicationsE) Unified CommandF) Accountability
Answer:
A) Common Terminology
D) Integrated Communications
Explanation:
NIMS stand for National Incident Management System. It is federal body which manages multi-jurisdictional or large scale incidents around the States. The Incident Command Post is one of the temporary facilities and it signifies the on-scene of the incident command.
In the context, I am supporting NIMS's
-- common terminology as I have asked everyone to use plain language in order to promote an understanding between all the parties.
-- Integrated Communications as I have asked that all the response communication should be conducted in a pre-determined set of frequencies.
Because of the cost of medical school, poorer students may be less likely to become doctors than higher socio-economic status students due to not having the money for medical school. Which theorists would be more likely to examine how this trend impacts social stratification in the U.S.?
A) Functionalists
B) Symbolic Interactionists
C) Conflict Theorists
D) Entitlement Theorists
Answer:C) Conflict Theorists
Explanation:According to conflict theorists society is in a constant conflict because of the competition for limited resources. Social stratification has resulted into a state where those with power and wealth reign over those who are powerless and poor.
The rich keeping getting what they want and taking everything for themselves whilst the poor are restricted and controlled by the rich. The rich make the rules which supresses the poor.
The rich get better Educational opportunities whilst the poor can't afford such opportunities.
In daily life, when one says one remembers some information or a piece of knowledge, one means that one is able to use it. Memory, therefore, entails not only encoding and storage but also _____.
Answer: Retrieval
Explanation:
Retrieval process taking place in memory defined as recalling mechanism in which any piece of information or memory is recalled through accessing the storage of the mind.That information, event or memory is stored in mind through past encoding .
Remembering the information is done through retrieving process which brings the past memory, images feeling or emotion into current action .
In the definition of rules of engagement (ROE) as stated in joint doctrine: "Directives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United States forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered," the word "will" is interpreted as _____.
'Will' in the context of the Rules of Engagement represents a formal, strong declaration of intent or determination. It signifies a clear commitment to initiating or continuing military action under prescribed circumstances.
Explanation:In the context of the definition of rules of engagement (ROE) mentioned, the term 'will' is used to represent a formal, strong declaration of intent or determination. It's a term used to indicate a future action that is expected to happen. Specifically, regarding the Rules of Engagement, when the competent military authority says forces 'will' initiate or continue engagement, it means there is a clear commitment to take those actions under the circumstances and limitations set forth. Furthermore, the term 'will' indicates obligation, certainty, and necessity, so when used in this context, the competent military authority offers no ambiguity surrounding the expected behaviour.
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Which of the following statements about gender and special education is true?
A. An equal number of boys and girls receive special education services.
B. Twice as many girls receive special education services.
C.Twice as many boys receive special education services.
D. Three times as many boys receive special education services.
Answer:
C.Twice as many boys receive special education services
Explanation:
Firstly, The brain of the male is more compartmentalized than the brain of the female. The corpus callosum is about 3 quarter of an inch more in a female brain than in the masculines; the collection of neural fiber which unite the brain's two halves. It allows information to be passed between the two brain hemispheres more easily.
Secondly, a new research suggests that dyslexia is actually more common in boys than in females. Studies in contrast that boys simply diagnose the issue more often, since they generally act off in class when upset.
"The correct statement about gender and special education is C. Twice as many boys receive special education services.
Research has consistently shown that a disproportionate number of boys are identified for special education services compared to girls. Various studies and reports, including those from the U.S. Department of Education, have indicated that boys are more likely to be diagnosed with certain disabilities that qualify them for special education, such as learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
The exact ratio can vary depending on the specific disability category, but on average, boys are identified as needing special education services at roughly twice the rate of girls. This disparity has been a topic of concern and research in the field of education, as it raises questions about potential biases in identification processes, differences in the manifestation of disabilities between genders, and the effectiveness of early intervention strategies.
To support the statement
- According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), boys are more likely than girls to be served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
- The Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) reports that the majority of students receiving special education services are male.
- Studies have shown that boys are diagnosed with specific learning disabilities, ADHD, and ASD at higher rates than girls.
Given this information, it is clear that the statement indicating that twice as many boys receive special education services is supported by educational data and research findings."
The entire area of land that a river drains is called its __________. View Available Hint(s) The entire area of land that a river drains is called its __________. watershed phytoplankton wetland dead zone
Answer:
Watershed
Explanation:
Watershed is an entire area of land where a river sheds.
___ is a set of major understandings and assumptions shared by a group, such as within an ethic group or country.
Answer: Culture
Explanation:
Culture is the term that is used to refers to the group of people that encompasses the various types of norms and also the social behavior which include the beliefs, capabilities, knowledge and the laws in the human society.
The culture is one of the main factor that helps in providing the various types of economical and the social benefits and it also enhance the living quality.
According to the given question, the culture is one of the set of assumptions and the understanding that is specifically shared in the country and the ethic group.
Therefore, Culture is the correct answer.
Final answer:
The term in question refers to principles or morality, which encompass a society's collective beliefs and values, often described as the political culture in the context of a country. These include shared ideologies, social norms, collective identity, and traditions.
Explanation:
The blank in the question refers to a society's shared, stable beliefs about what is good and bad, or right and wrong. This concept is often encapsulated in the terms principles or morality. These are the assumptions and convictions held by an individual, group, or culture about the truth or existence of something. In a more specific sense, referring to a particular country, we use the term political culture, which encompasses the collective ideologies, values, beliefs, norms, assumptions, and patterns of behavior that characterize that country.
Social norms also play into this definition as the ways of thinking, feeling, or behaving that are shared by group members and perceived by them as appropriate. Altogether, this set of shared knowledge constitutes the cultural foundation - including a collective identity, common language, and a cherished set of traditions - that shapes how members of the group understand the world and interact within it.
John became friends with some local students while visiting Cambodia. John's new friends took him out to a nice restaurant and ordered a popular delicacy, grilled tarantulas. John, having lived in the United States his entire life, couldn't bring himself to eat the big, hairy, chunky spiders. John's reaction is a result of ______.
Answer: Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is evaluating other people's culture in view of yours. John was not used to his new friends culture, it was difficult for him eating their food.
Hilda is studying at the library. She has placed her coat on the chair next to her and has spread books in front of the other chairs radiating out about 3 and 1/2 feet from her. Hilda is trying to establish a distance zone that Hall would call Hilda's _____
Answer:
Hilda is trying to establish a distance zone that Hall would call Hilda's personal distance.
Explanation:
People who are sensitive towards the idea of space often choose to reserve more space for themselves. In the given case, what Hilda is doing is simply reserving more space for herself in order to make sure that no one attempts to come close to her and disturb her privacy Hilda seems to be a conservative person who is also an introvert.The nominal interest rate is 7% on a 1-year loan for $1,000. The lender had anticipated an inflation rate of 2% for the coming year. During the year, however, the economy experienced deflation of 4%. In this case:
a. the borrower is hurt and the lender is helped by deflation.
b. the borrower is helped and the lender is hurt by deflation.
c. there is no benefit or harm either to the borrower or the lender.
d. the effects on the borrower and the lender depend on their respective tax rates.
e. both the borrower and lender are hurt by deflation.
Answer:
C or d
Explanation:
Answer:
the borrower is hurt and the lender is helped by deflation.
In an experiment, researchers exposed half the children to 2 hours of violence on television every day for a month and made sure the other half saw no violence on television at all. At the end of the month, they measured the level of aggressiveness in the children. What were the children who were exposed to violent television?
1) control group
2) dependent variable
3) experimental group
4) independent variable
Answer:
3) experimental group
Explanation:
Experimental group: In psychological research, the term experimental group is also termed as treatment group and is defined as a group to which treatment is being provided by the experimenter in an experiment or research. The experimental group in an experiment of research consists of test subjects including cells, animals, human beings, objects, or plants, etc and therefore the treatment is referred to as the variable that the researcher is studying.
In the question above, the given statement represents the experimental group.
Children exposed to violent television are in the experimental group, with the independent variable being the type of program viewed and the dependent variable being the level of aggressiveness measured.
Experimental group: The children exposed to violent television programming are part of the experimental group in this study. They are the ones who receive the experimental manipulation, which is the exposure to violent television.
Independent variable: The type of program (violent or nonviolent) viewed by the children is the independent variable in this experiment. It is manipulated by the researchers.
Dependent variable: The level of aggressiveness measured in the children at the end of the month is the dependent variable. It is what the researchers are measuring to see the effect of the independent variable.
In an experiment, hypnotized subjects are told to scratch their ear every time they hear the word "psychology." The results indicate that they do this only if they think the experiment is still under way. These findings most clearly support the theory that hypnosis involves:
Answer:
Role-playing.
Explanation:
Hypnosis is described as the therapeutic strategy that involves a state or condition of favorably devoted concentration to relax the minds and increase responsiveness. Such a technique assists an individual in 'role-playing' by visualizing and practicing various ways of managing a situation with full consciousness and attention.
As per the given description, the given outcomes/findings reveal that hypnosis involves 'role-playing' as 'hypnosis' lead to enhance their suggestibility as they are chiefly concentrating on listening to the specific word in order to enhance their consciousness. Thus, 'role-playing' is the answer.
The experiment's results support the cognitive-behavioral theory of hypnosis, suggesting that hypnosis is mainly about a person's expectations, attitudes, and motivation, not a uniquely different state of consciousness.
The results of the experiment you described support the cognitive-behavioral theory of hypnosis. This theory suggests that hypnosis is not a distinctly different state of awareness, but is a result of the hypnotized person's expectations, attitudes, and motivation. In this experiment, the subjects scratched their ear when they heard the word 'psychology' only when they thought the experiment was still under way, indicating they were motivated to behave in a way that they believed was expected of them during the experiment. This is in accordance with the cognitive-behavioral perspective.
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What justification was given by Whites to isolate Black men from the community and lynch them?
Answer:
That freed slaves will sexually harass white women
Explanation:
Between 1882-1968, about 3,446 black men were lynched, the reasons given by the whites was that they were trying to protect the women from been sexually harassed by freed slaves. Protection of the white women was accounted to be the third largest reason for lynching of black men.
Which of the following does not contain a syntax error? a. System.out.println("Hello world!"); b. System.out.println(Hello world!); c. System.out.println('Hello world!'): d. System.out.println("Hello world!");
Answer:
Option A and B
Explanation:
:)
Options a and d are correct and syntactically valid Java code for printing 'Hello world!' with System.out.println("Hello world!"). Options b and c are incorrect due to missing or incorrect use of quotes.
Understanding Java Syntax
The correct Java syntax to output the phrase "Hello World" is System.out.println("Hello world!");
The double quotes indicate that the text within is a string.The semicolon at the end of the statement denotes the end of a command.Options b and c contain syntax errors:
Option b is missing double quotes around the string.Option c uses single quotes, which are typically used for single characters, not strings.To help students learn that problems are based on many factors and may have more than one solution, a fifth-grade science teacher has students review data about a recent water shortage in the community. Which learning activity can students perform to achieve this objective?
Answer:
Research different aspects of the issue and create a list of ways to addresses shortage.
Explanation:
By researching different t aspects of the issue and create a list of ways to addresses shortage, the students will be conditioned to use their cognitive skills to analyze the cause of the problem and develop an out-of-the box thinking that enable them to tackle that problem with creative solutions.
In the excerpt above, The teacher could guide the students to find out the causes of the shortage and explore many inventions that they can use to address it. For example, if the water shortage is caused by heat, the teacher could teach them method that can be used to cool down the environment and prevent the water from evaporating.
What field of psychology studies topics such as intelligence testing, memory, and other mental processes? This perspective was based on the belief that behaviorism could not adequately explain behavior due to its neglect of the topic of mental processes.
Answer:
Cognitive perspective
Explanation:
The cognitive perspective deals with "conscious," "memory," vision, attention and other functions. It regards people as computers-like in our way of processing data.
Behaviourism is a branch of the psychology which focusses on people's behavior due to external social factors, whereas the cognitive thinking process that changes a person's behavior is based on cognitive psychology.The disparity lies in the motives underneath the actions they believe.
________ is concerned with the design and arrangement of machines and furniture to avoid uncomfortable or unsafe experiences.
Answer: Ergonomics
Explanation: The main purpose of Ergonomics is to reduce the physical factors in working areas or environment that can harm, this includes bad posture or too much human energy usage. A typical example is our office chair, it is design in such a away that it minimizes strain or pain on the back of the user even if he/she should sit on it for a long period of time.
In reference to the quote, why is judicial independence important please Answer in 2 to 3 complete sentences
The bedrock of our democracy is the rule of law and that means we have to have an independent judiciary - judges who can make decisions independent of the political winds that are blowing.
Answer:
Given the quote, the independence of the Judiciary means the ability to carry out their functions without any external interference either from other branches of government or government institutions. The Judiciary is a branch of government saddled with the responsibility of Implementing and interpreting the laws made by the Legislative branch.
Judges are ministers in the temple of justice and must not only ensure justice is done but seen to be done. To achieve this, the judiciary must be guarded against external interference for the benefit of the people.
The Judiciary is the"bedrock" of democracy saddled with the function of dispute resolution between aggrieved parties. Its importance comes to play where the parties are treated fairly by deducing the issues and applying the relevant evidence to arrive at a just conclusion.
It is of utmost importance as it makes sure the Judges uphold the principles of the rule of law without bias but based on the provision of law without any external control from other bodies.
What happens next after a bill reaches the floor of the House?
A) It is given a second reading.
B) It is sent to the President.
C) It is debated for two hours.
D) It is sent back to committee.
Answer:
A. It is given a second reading.
Explanation:
During the second reading of the bill, the bill will be debated by the members of the house. In most cases, the focus of the debate will be revolved around whether the bill can be implemented with the current budget and whether the bill could solve the problems that is currently faced by the nation.
If the bill passes its second reading, it will be moved to the committee stage, Where they carefully examined the wording of the bills so it wouldn't be misinterpreted in the future.
Answer:
A. IT IS GIVEN A SECOND READING.
Explanation:
-GRADPOINT
French New Wave filmmaker Claude Chabrol studied the films of what Hollywood director to learn the effect of suspense?
French New Wave filmmaker Claude Chabrol studied the films of Alfred Hitchcock to learn the effect of suspense.
Explanation:
Claude Henri Jean Chabrol was a famous director of French film. He always conduct study on other film director to learn the effect used by those directors.
He was highly impressed by the films of Hollywood director Alfred Hitchcock. So Jean Chabrol decided to study about the effects of suspense followed by Hitchcock in his movies.
Alfred Hitchcock was a famous English film director and producer. He is considered as one of the most influential director of English cinema.
In the course of participant observation, an anthropologist is often called upon to do things that he or she might not ordinarily ever consider doing. This allows him or her to develop a keen understanding of beliefs and practices of others through _________.
Answer: Cultural relativism
Explanation:
The cultural relativism is is one of the idea which basically refers to the individual person's values, beliefs and the culture. It is basically related to the ethical relativism and where we understanding the beliefs and also the practices of the other persons by using the concept cultural relativism.
The main concept of the cultural relativism is that it helps in understanding the different types of opinion on the ethical basis in the one persons's particular culture.
According to the given question, the above give situation basically using the cultural relativism for understanding the beliefs of the person by proper observation.
Therefore, Cultural relativism is the correct answer.
You are walking through a store when you run into a friend you have not seen in a long time and whom you miss very much. According to the James-Lange theory, what might happen?
A. You experience physiological changes followed by a feeling of happiness.
B. You feel happiness followed by physiological changes.
C. You experience physiological changes and a feeling of happiness simultaneously.
D. You experience physiological changes and context appraisal followed by a feeling of happiness.
Answer: A. You experience physiological changes followed by a feeling of happiness
Explanation: This theory suggests that the origin of emotions is due to physiological changes due to some external events. It was developed by two scientists, William James and Carl Lange. So, due to an external event, there are some physiological changes in the body that precede certain emotions that result from those physiological changes. Physiological changes are in fact a physiological response to an external event that is the impetus for physiological changes. Emotions are the interpretation of these physiological changes.
The nurse provides nutritional counseling to the parents of a 6-month-old formula-fed infant who will begin eating solid foods. Which statement by a parent indicates an understanding of the nurse's advice?
Answer:
2. "I'll buy plenty of pureed spinach so she gets enough iron."
Explanation:
When an infant is about to transition to solid foods, the parents need to gradually change the infant's diet from pure liquid into a pureed whole foods. (since the baby hasn't developed a strong enough teeth to break down foods with hard texture).
Pureed vegetables or baby biscuits are often used by the majority of parents during this time period. Saying that sentence indicated that the parents understand the nurse's advice and about to implement it soon.
A hockey player who was playing in the final game of the season before a hostile crowd in the opponent’s packed stadium had an opportunity to get his team into the playoffs, but he missed a shot into an open net as the horn sounded, ending the game. As the crowd cheered and jeered, the puck bounced back to him and he shot it in anger toward the stands. A fan who had been looking the other way turned back toward the rink just in time to be struck in the face by the puck. He suffered a broken nose and a severe gash under his eye. After the game, the league commissioner fined the player for violating league rules by intentionally directing the puck out of the playing area. If the fan sues the player for battery, will the fan likely prevail?
Yes the fan would prevail it, because the player knew that it was certain that a fan would be hit by the puck. So in this is very clear how the the fan would know that, because both of them already knew it.