90 inches
Explanation:
According to OSHA requirement, the distance around safety showers and eyewash should be between 82-96 inches off the flow. This will allow for maximum diameter of spray.
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Suppose that the voltage is reduced by 10 percent (to 90 VV). By what percentage is the power reduced? Assume that the resistance remains constant.
Answer:
The power is reduced by 19 percent.
Explanation:
The formula of power is given by:
[tex]P = \frac{V^{2}}{R}[/tex]
In which V is the voltage, and R is the resistance.
I am going to use R = 1 in both cases.
With the original voltage, V = 1, we have
[tex]P = \frac{V^{2}}{R} = \frac{1}{1} = 1[/tex]
With the modified voltage, V = 0.9, we have:
[tex]P = \frac{V^{2}}{R} = \frac{0.9^{2}}{1} = 0.81[/tex]
So the power is reduced by 1-0.81 = 0.19 = 19 percent.
A 220-V electric heater has two heating coils that can be switched such that either coil can be used independently or the two can be connected in series or parallel, for a total of four possible configurations. If the warmest setting corresponds to 2,000-W power dissipation and the coolest corresponds to 300 W, find the resistance of each coil.
Answer:
The resistances of both coils are 131.7 Ω and 29.64 Ω.
Explanation:
Since, there are two coils, they can be used independently or in series or parallel. The power is given as:
Power = P = VI
but, from Ohm's Law:
V = IR
I = V/R
therefore,
P = V²/R
R = V²/P
Hence, the resistance (R) and (P) are inversely proportional. Therefore, the maximum value of resistance will give minimum power, that is, 300 W. And the maximum resistance will be in series arrangement, as in series the total resistance gets higher than, any individual resistance.
Therefore,
Rmax = V²/Pmin = R1 + R2
R1 + R2 = (220 V)²/300 W
R1 + R2 = 161.333 Ω ______ en (1)
Similarly, the minimum resistance will give maximum power. And the minimum resistance will occur in parallel combination. Because equivalent resistance of parallel combination is less than any individual resistance.
Therefore,
(R1 R2)/(R1 + R2) = (220 V)²/2000 W
using eqn (1), we get:
(R1 R2) / 161.333 Ω = 24.2 Ω
R1 R2 = 3904.266 Ω²
R1 = 3904.266 Ω²/R2 _____ eqn (2)
Using this value of R1 in eqn (1), we get:
3904.266/R2 +R2 = 161.333
(R2)² - 161.333 R2 +3904.266 = 0
Solving this quadratic eqn we get two values of R2 as:
R2 = 131.7 Ω OR R2 = 29.64 Ω
when ,we substitute these values in eqn (1) to find R1, we get get the same two values as R2, alternatively. This means that the two coils have these resistance, and the order does not matter.
Therefore, the resistance of both coils are found to be 131.7 Ω and 29.64 Ω
A rectangular weir is in a rectangular channel 2.9 m wide. The length of the weir is 1.9 m and is centered in the channel. If the water level is 0.2 m above the surface of the weir, what is the discharge in the channel (m3/sec)
Answer:
discharge = 0.310976 m³/s
Explanation:
given data
rectangular channel wide = 2.9 m
length of weir L = 1.9 m
water level H = 0.2 m
solution
we get here discharge that is express as
discharge = [tex]\frac{2}{3} * C_d * L* \sqrt{2g} * H^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex] ............................1
we consider here Coefficient of discharge Cd = 0.62
put here value we get
discharge = [tex]\frac{2}{3} * 0.62 * 1.9* \sqrt{2*9.8} * 0.2^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex]
discharge = 0.310976 m³/s
What is the minimum hose diameter of an ideal vacuum cleaner that could lift a 14 kg dog off the floor?
To determine the minimum hose diameter for lifting a 14 kg dog with a vacuum cleaner, physics principles related to pressure and force are applied. The calculation involves the dog's weight and the pressure difference a vacuum needs to create over the hose's cross-sectional area. However, without specific vacuum specifications, an exact diameter cannot be determined.
Explanation:Calculating the Minimum Hose Diameter for a Vacuum Cleaner to Lift a Dog
To determine the minimum hose diameter of an ideal vacuum cleaner that could lift a 14 kg dog off the floor, we need to understand the principles of pressure and force in a vacuum system. This involves a bit of physics, specifically relating to the pressure difference created by the vacuum and the surface area over which this pressure acts.
The force required to lift the dog can be calculated using the formula F = m × g, where m is the mass of the dog (14 kg) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s2). This gives us a force of approximately 137.2 N (newtons).
To lift the dog, the vacuum cleaner must create a pressure difference greater than the weight of the dog distributed over the area of the hose's opening. The pressure (Π) required can be found using Π = F/A, where A is the cross-sectional area of the hose. To find the minimum diameter, we rearrange the area formula A = πr2 (where r is the radius of the hose) to solve for diameter, taking into account that the area must be sufficient to create a pressure difference capable of lifting the dog.
Without specific pressure values from a vacuum cleaner, we cannot calculate an exact diameter but can assert the importance of a vacuum cleaner's pressure capability and the diameter's role in generating enough lift. In an ideal scenario, the vacuum would have to reduce the air pressure significantly inside the hose compared to the atmospheric pressure outside to create enough lift force.
Therefore, while this offers a theoretical framework, the practical application would depend on specific vacuum cleaner specifications, including its ability to create a low enough pressure and maintain a high flow rate, which were not provided in this question.
A geothermal pump is used to pump brine whose density is 1050 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.3 m3/s from a depth of 200 m. For a pump efficiency of 90 percent, determine the required power input to the pump. Disregard frictional losses in the pipes, and assume the geothermal water at 200 m depth to be exposed to the atmosphere.
Answer:
Input power of the geothermal power will be 686000 J
Explanation:
We have given density of brine [tex]\rho =1050kg/m^3[/tex]
Rate at which brine is pumped [tex]V=0.3m^3/sec[/tex]
So mass of the pumped per second
Mass = volume × density = [tex]1050\times 0.3=315[/tex] kg/sec
Acceleration due to gravity [tex]g=9.8m/sec^2[/tex]
Depth h = 200 m
So work done [tex]W=mgh=315\times 9.8\times 200=617400J[/tex]
Efficiency is given [tex]\eta =0.9[/tex]
We have to fond the input power
So input power [tex]=\frac{617400}{0.9}=686000J[/tex]
So input power of the geothermal power will be 686000 J
Universal Containers (UC) has a requirement to expose a web service to their business partners. The web service will be used to allow each business partner to query UC's Salesforce instance to retrieve the status of orders. The business partner should only be allowed access to orders for which the business partner is the fulfillment vendor. The Architect does not want the business partners to utilize the standard APIs and would prefer a custom API be developed. Which three design elements should the Architect consider in order to ensure the data security of the solution?
Answer:
"- Set the Orders object's sharing settings to Private in the Org-Wide Defaults
_Provide each partner with their own Salesforce login set to API Enabled on the profile
-Develop a custom Apex web service using the "With Sharing" keyword"
Explanation:
Universal Containers (UC) has a requirement to expose a web service to their business partners. The web service will be used to allow each business partner to query UC's Salesforce instance to retrieve the status of orders. The business partner should only be allowed access to orders for which the business partner is the fulfillment vendor. The Architect does not want the business partners to utilize the standard APIs and would prefer a custom API be developed. Which three design elements should the Architect consider in order to ensure the data security of the solution?
A. Query the Orders object with Dynamic SOQL based upon the fulfillment ID.
B. Set the Orders object's sharing settings to Private in the Org-Wide Defaults
C. Provide each partner with their own Salesforce login set to API Enabled on the profile.
D. Develop a custom Apex web service with a fulfillment ID input attribute
E. Develop a custom Apex web service using the "With Sharing" keyword.
The above should be a follow up option to the question
The Architect should consider the following design
"- Set the Orders object's sharing settings to Private in the Org-Wide Defaults
_Provide each partner with their own Salesforce login set to API Enabled on the profile
-Develop a custom Apex web service using the "With Sharing" keyword"
There is need for some sharing rule between the architect and the user
Ultra-thin semiconductor materials are of interest for future nanometer-scale transistors, but can present undesirably high resistance to current flow. How low must the resistivity of a semiconductor material be, to ensure that the resistance of a 2nm-thick, 10nm-long, 100nm-wide region does not exceed 100 ohms?
Answer:
p = 2*10^(-7) ohm m
Explanation:
The resistivity and Resistance relationship is:
[tex]p = \frac{R*A}{L}[/tex]
For lowest resistivity with R < 100 ohms.
We need to consider the possibility of current flowing across minimum Area and maximum Length.
So,
Amin = 2nm x 10 nm = 2 * 10^(-16) m^2
Lmax = 100nm
Using above relationship compute resistivity p:
[tex]p = \frac{100*2*10^(-16)}{100*10^(-9)} \\\\p = 2 * 10^(-7)[/tex]
Answer: p = 2*10^(-7) ohm m
A 0.9% solution of NaCl is considered isotonic to mammalian cells. what molar concentration is this?
Answer:
58.44 g/mol The Molarity of this concentration is 0.154 molar
Explanation:
the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol,
0.9 % is the same thing as 0.9g of NaCl , so this means that 100 ml's of physiological saline contains 0.9 g of NaCl. One liter of physiological saline must contain 9 g of NaCl. We can determine the molarity of a physiological saline solution by dividing 9 g by 58 g... since we have 9 g of NaCl in a liter of physiological saline, but we have 58 grams of NaCl in a mole of NaCl. When we divide 9 g by 58 g, we find that physiological saline contains 0.154 moles of NaCl per liter. That means that physiological saline (0.9% NaCl) has a molarity of 0.154 molar. We can either express this as 0.154 M or 154 millimolar (154 mM).
Suppose that a bank only permits passwords that are strings from the alphabet = {a, b, c, d, 1, 2, 3, 4} that follow the rules:
The length is at least five characters
It begins with a letter {a, b, c, d}
It ends with two digits {1, 2, 3, 4}
The set of legal passwords forms a regular language L. Construct a regular expression r such that L(r) = L.
Answer:
#Python
import re
password = input("Enter password: ")
p = re.compile('^[ABCDabcd]+.*[^e-zE-Z5-9_]{2,}[1-4][1-4]+$')
match = p.search(password)
if match == None:
print('L(r) != L -> Incorrect password')
else:
print('L(r) = L -> Correct password')
Explanation:
The regular expression needed is:
^[ABCDabcd]+.*[^e-zE-Z5-9_]{2,}[1-4][1-4]+$
To understand why see the step by step of the regex:
^[ABCDabcd]: Here we use ^ to indicate the first character of the class, then we use [] to specify a character class, then we punt ABCDabcd to indicate that the first character has to begin with a letter from a to d and finally we use a + to continue our expression.*[^e-zE-Z5-9_]{2,}: Here we use .* to specify the sequence of characters that comes after the first letter, then we put ^e-zE-Z5-9_ inside brackets, the first character, ^, tell us that the characters coming are forbidden, so the user can not use a number, letter or special character outside of the sequence defined, and finally, we have curly brackets to indicate the length of the expression, where '2,' represents that the length in the middle is at least two characters long[1-4][1-4]+$: With the two brackets in this expression the string must ends with two digits from one to fourth and the $ refers to the end of the expressionNote: if you don't have python you can use an online regex checker like myregextester, note that the string must be at least five characters long because you need one letter at the beginning, at least two characters in the middle and two numbers at the end.
Given A = {1,2,42,57,99,538,677}, B = {1,5,6,7,{2,3} , and C ={1,{7}, {8,9}}, answer the following questions, use the proper notation:Write an inequality that represents the cardinality of any proper subset of A. Let’s say the cardinality of the subset is C.
Answer:
c < 7
Explanation:
The cardinal indicates the number or quantity of the elements of a set, be this finite or infinite quantity.
Given, A = {1, 2, 42, 57, 99, 538, 677}
B = {1, 5, 6, 7, {2, 3} }
C = {1, {7}, {8, 9} }
Let's say the cardinality of the subset is: c
Inequality that represents the cardinality of any proper subset of A is: c < 7
Hope this helps!
An inequality that represents the cardinality of any proper subset of A is c<7.
Given, A = {1, 2, 42, 57, 99, 538, 677}
B = {1, 5, 6, 7, {2, 3} }
C = {1, {7}, {8, 9} }
Inequalities are the mathematical expressions in which both sides are not equal. In inequality, unlike in equations, we compare two values. The equal sign in between is replaced by less than (or less than or equal to), greater than (or greater than or equal to), or not equal to sign.
Let's say the cardinality of the subset is: c
Inequality that represents the cardinality of any proper subset of A is: c < 7
Therefore, an inequality that represents the cardinality of any proper subset of A is c<7.
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Given an array of primitive integers named grades, fill in the blank to complete the following code that calculates the average of all the grades: double average = 0; average + grades[ average (= grades.length; Use proper spacing per the course style guide. Do not include additional spaces at the beginning or end.
Answer:
C++ snippet is given below with appropriate comments and explanation
Explanation:
Code snippet:
double average=0;//declaring variable
//using for loop
for(int i=0;i<grades.length;i++)
{
average+=grades[i];//add each grade to average
}
average/=grades.length;//find average
Explanation :
Above code snippet need a for loop to add each grade from the array to the variable average,
average/=grades.length; this will compute average.
Explain the conductivity results observed for ionic compounds in the solid state and in aqueous solution.i.Solid ionic compounds don’t have a conductivity because there isn’t any free space. However, in an aqueous solution ionic compounds have free space causing it to be conductive
Answer:
Aqueous solution of ionic compounds conduct electricity while solid ionic compounds don't.
Explanation:
Ionic compound conduct electricity when liquid or in aqueous solution that is resolved in water because the ionic bonds of the compound become weak and the ions are free to move from place to place.
Ionic compounds don't conduct electricity while in solid state because the ionic bonds are to strong and ions cannot move around with lack of space for movement which makes the electric conductivity zero.
Solid ionic compounds don't have any electrical conductivity as they are not free to move. Hence they lack the free space as compared to the molten or aqueous solution where there exist some gaps and pockets.
Since the melting of the ions takes up lots of heat they are in a molten state and such ions can conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water. Hence they can move around freely.The solids ions that dissolve in the water are called electrolytes as compounds such as acids.
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Felix has placed some Copper wire (where the official looked up inferred absolute temperature is 234.5 Celsius) 28 gauge wire in a freezer at 15.3 degrees Fahrenheit. He measures the resistance of the COLD wire to be 15.3 ohms. What is the length of the wire in units of feet?
Answer:
2.14 ft
Explanation:
We will use the following equation:
[tex]L = \frac{R_{T} * A}{p_{20C}*(1+\alpha _{20C}*dt ) }[/tex]
Data obtained:
[tex]R_{15.3 F , -9.27 C} = 15.3 ohms\\A_{28-gauge} = 8.2*10^(-8) m^2\\p_{20 C} = 1.723*10^(-6)\\\alpha _{20C} = 0.00393\\ dt = 20 - (-9.27) = 29.28[/tex]
Using the above equation:
[tex]L = \frac{15.3 * 8.2*10^(-8)}{1.723*10^(-6)*(1+0.00393*29.28 ) }\\\\L =0.6530 m = 2.14 ft[/tex]
During an actual run with the calorimeter, there are two important criteria which must be satisfied by a correctly positioned thermometer. What are these two criteria?
Answer:
1. the bulb of the thermometer must be in the center of the lower calorimeter, about one inch from the bottom.
2.thermometer must face you to read
Explanation:
During an actual run with the calorimeter, there are two important criteria which must be satisfied by a correctly positioned thermometer. These two criteria include;
1. the bulb of the thermometer must be in the center of the lower calorimeter, about one inch from the bottom.
2. thermometer must face you to read
The thermometer must be fully immersed without touching the calorimeter’s sides or bottom and positioned to minimize heat exchange with the external environment to ensure accurate temperature readings.
When using a calorimeter, it is crucial to ensure that the thermometer is correctly positioned to obtain accurate measurements. The two important criteria for correctly positioning the thermometer in a calorimeter are:
1. Thermal Equilibrium:
- The thermometer must be fully immersed in the substance being measured (typically a liquid) without touching the sides or the bottom of the calorimeter. This ensures that the thermometer accurately reflects the temperature of the substance rather than the container.
- The immersion should be deep enough so that the thermometer's bulb is surrounded by the substance, allowing it to reach thermal equilibrium with the substance. This helps in obtaining a consistent and accurate temperature reading.
2. Minimize Heat Exchange with the Environment:
- The thermometer should be positioned in a way that minimizes heat exchange with the external environment. The calorimeter is designed to be an insulated system, so the thermometer should not introduce significant thermal disturbance.
- The top of the calorimeter should be closed or covered as much as possible to prevent heat loss or gain from the surroundings, which could affect the temperature reading. The thermometer should pass through a small hole or a sealed opening to maintain the insulation integrity of the calorimeter.
By adhering to these criteria, the thermometer can provide precise and reliable temperature measurements, which are essential for accurate calorimetric calculations.
What is a coarse-grained rock composed of intermediate plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene? a. graniteb. gabbro c. andesited. peridotitee. diorite
Answer:
B.gabbro
Explanation:
Gabbro is a coarse-grained, dark-colored igneous
rock . It is usually black or dark green in color and composed mainly of the minerals plagioclase and augite. It is the most abundant rock in the deep oceanic crust. Gabbro is used in construction.
A student team is to design a human-powered submarine for a design competition. The overall length of the prototype submarine is 4.85 m, and its student designers hope that it can travel fully submerged through water at 0.440 m/s. The water is freshwater (a lake) at T = 15 °C. The design team builds a one-fifth scale model to test in their university’s wind tunnel. A shield surrounds the drag balance strut so that the aerodynamic drag of the strut itself does not influence the measured drag. The air in the wind tunnel is at 25°C and at one standard atmosphere pressure. The students measure the aerodynamic drag on their model submarine in the wind tunnel. They are careful to run the wind tunnel at conditions that ensure similarity with the prototype submarine. Their measured drag force is 5.75 N. "Estimate the drag force" on the prototype submarine at the given conditions.
To estimate the drag force on the prototype submarine, use the principle of dynamic similarity and scale up the measured drag force by a factor of 5.
Explanation:To estimate the drag force on the prototype submarine, we can use the principle of dynamic similarity. The drag force is directly proportional to the density of the fluid, the velocity of the fluid flow, and the reference area of the object. Since the model submarine is one-fifth the size of the prototype, we need to scale up the measured drag force by a factor of 5. Additionally, we need to account for the difference in fluid density between air and water, as well as the viscosity of the fluid.
The drag force on the prototype submarine can be estimated using the equation:
Drag force (prototype) = Drag force (model) x (scale factor)^2 x (fluid density ratio) x (viscosity ratio)
By plugging in the given values and solving the equation, we can estimate the drag force on the prototype submarine.
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Write a simple calculator program. Your program should ask for three things two whole numbers and an operator in the form of an expression like: 3 * 2 Use a select case structure to determine what operation needs to be performed on the two numbers. Your program should handle the arithmetic functions Add, Subtract, Multiply, and Divide (Depending on the operator entered).
Answer:
The solution code is written in Java.
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter operator: "); String operator = input.nextLine(); System.out.print("Enter first integer: "); int num1 = input.nextInt(); System.out.print("Enter second integer: "); int num2 = input.nextInt(); int result = 0; switch(operator){ case "+": result = num1 + num2; break; case "-": result = num1 - num2; break; case "*": result = num1 * num2; break; case "/": result = num1 / num2; break; default: System.out.println("Invalid operator"); } System.out.println(result);Explanation:
To ask for the user input for two whole numbers and an operator, we can use Java Scanner class object. Since the input operator is a string, we can use nextLine() method to get the operator string (Line 3). We use nextInt() method to get whole number input (Line 5 & 7).
Next we use the switch keyword and pass the operator into the switch structure to determine which case statement should be executed. For example, if the input operator is "*" the statement "result = num1 * num2; " will run and multiply num1 with num2.
List four (or more) issues addressed by Information Assurance that are often not addressed by Information Security.
Answer:
Issues addressed by Information Assurance (AI) that are often not addressed by Information Security:
- Ensures the quality of information
- Ensures reliability of information
- Ensures retrievability of information
- Provides information restoration systems
- Provides an assorted response options for retrieving information
Explanation:
Both, Information Assurance and Information Protection (or Information Security as defined by the NIST), provide preventive measures to uphold information systems´ integrity, confidentiality for protecting personal privacy and proprietary information with authorized restrictions on access and disclosure, and availability, ensuring protection of information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
Information protection also uses security solutions, like encryption and other technologies. It can be considered as a sub-component of information assurance.
Differentiating both terms can be tricky, as the terms are inherently linked and both aim integrity of information preservation.
In addition to the benefits provided by information protection, information assurance also focuses on data integrity, authenticity, reliability, usability, non-repudiation, confidentiality, availability and timely access to information. It means a broader strategic initiative comprised of a wide range of information protection and management processes.
Water needs to be turned into steam in a high altitude lab where the atmospheric pressure is 84.6 KPa. Computte the heat energy (in calories) required to evaporate 900g of water at 15 degree C under these conditions.
Answer:
558.1918 kilocalories = 558191.8 calories
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Atmospheric pressure = 84.6 KPa
Mass of water, m = 900 g = 0.90 kg
Temperature = 15°C
Now,
Temperature at 84.6 KPa = 94.77°C
Therefore,
Heat energy required = m(CΔT + L)
here,
C is the specific heat of the water = 4.2 KJ/kg.°C
L = Latent heat of water = 2260 KJ/kg
Thus,
Heat energy required = 0.90[ 4.2 × (94.77 - 15) + 2260 ]
= 2335.53 KJ
also,
1 KJ = 0.239 Kilocalories
Therefore,
2335.53 KJ = 0.239 × 2335.53 Kilocalories
= 558.1918 kilocalories = 558191.8 calories
for the given sand, the maximum and minimum dry unit weights are 108 lb/ft3 and 92 lb/ft3, respectively. given that Gs=2.65, determine the moist unit weight of the soil when the relative density is 60% and moisture content is 8%.
Answer:
The moist unit weight of compaction = 109.05 lb/ft3
Explanation:
In order to determine the moist unit weight, the dry unit weight has to be evaluated first. If Y is the moist unit weight, then:
Y = Yd (1 + m)
Where:
Yd = dry unit weight
m = moisture content of soil = 8% = 0.08
But the dry unit weight is unknown. In order to calculate the dry unit weight, we will make use of the formula for relative density R;
R = [(Yd — Ydmin) ÷ (Ydmax — Ydmin)] × [Ydmax ÷ Yd]
Where:
R = relative density = 60% = 0.6
Yd = dry unit weight
Ydmin = minimum dry weight = 92 lb/ft3
Ydmax = maximum dry weight = 108 lb/ft3
Therefore R = 0.6 = [(Yd — 92) ÷ (108 — 92)] × [108/Yd]
0.6 = [(Yd — 92)/16] × [108/Yd], or
0.6 = (0.0625Yd — 5.75) × [108/Yd]
0.6Yd = 6.75Yd — 621
6.75Yd — 0.6 Yd = 621
6.15Yd = 621
And Yd = 100.98 lb/ft3 = dry unit weight
But we are asked to find the moist unit weight = Y = Yd (1 + m)
where Yd = dry unit weight and m = moisture content of soil = 8% = 0.08
Therefore, Y = 100.98 (1 + 0.08) = 109.05 lb/ft3.
While there are many ways to solve this problem, one strategy is to calculate the volume of any metal's unit cell given its theoretical density (Equation 3.8) and atomic weight. What is the volume of the zirconium unit cell in cubic meters?
The volume of a zirconium unit cell, using a theoretical density of 6.52 g/cm³ and an atomic weight of 91.22 g/mol, can be found to be approximately 2.3 x 10-29 m³.
Explanation:To calculate the volume of the zirconium unit cell, we need to know the atomic weight, density, and Avogadro's number. Assuming a theoretical density of 6.52 g/cm³, an atomic weight of 91.22 g/mol, and using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol), we can use the formula: volume = atomic weight / (density * Avogadro's number).
First, convert the density from g/cm³ to kg/m³, 1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³. So, 6.52 g/cm³ = 6520 kg/m³. Then substitute these values into the formula: volume = 91.22 g/mol / (6520 kg/ m³ * 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol) = approximately 2.3 x 10-29 m³.
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Provide an argument justifying the following claim: The average (as defined here) of two Java ints i and j is representable as an int, regardless of the lower and upper bounds on the value of an int.
Answer:
public static int average(int j, int k) {
return (int)(( (long)(i) + (long)(j) ) /2 );
}
Explanation:
The above code returns the average of two integer variables
Line 1 of the code declares a method along with 2 variables
Method declared: average of integer data type
Variables: j and k of type integer, respectively
Line 2 calculates the average of the two variables and returns the value of the average.
The first of two integers to average is j
The second of two integers to average is k
The last parameter ensures average using (j+k)/2
BIGMART Supermarket has different ways of awarding discounts to its customers for each purchase they make. An 8 percent discount is given on the total value of the purchase. In addition, a standard loyalty discount is given if customers have a permanent customer ID card. Your program should indicate the amount payable by the customer after the discounts. Identify the inputs that the program requires from these options:
Answer:
d) II and IV . See explanation below.
Explanation:
Assuming the following list of inputs:
I. The discount percentage
II. The total value of the purchase
III. The loyalty-discount amount
IV. The customer ID card number
V. The amount payable after discount
Possible options for the answer:
a) I, II, and III
b) I and III
c) II, IV, and V
d) II and IV
For this case we want to calculate the amount payable by the customer after the discounts.
And for this case is always necessary the value of the purchase so option II is true. The percent of discount is given so then option I is not true since we know this value.
The option III is not required since the discount is based on the info and if the customer have ID card so then this value is not necessary.
For option IV is necessary know the ID card in order to identify if the person have a permanent or non permanent card in order to apply discounts, this information is useful
And for the last option V that's not an input, since represent the output desired.
So then the correct options are II and IV
d) II and IV
The natural water content of a Boston Blue Clay soil sample was found to be 14.6% through oven drying. It has been calculated that the maximum density for the clay will be obtained when the water content of the soil reaches 21.2%. Compute how many grams of water must be added to each 500 grams of Boston Blue Clay (in its natural state) in order to increase the water content to 21.2%.
Answer:
41.87 grams of water content must be added to each 500 grams of Boston Blue Clay (in its natural state) in order to increase the water content to 21.2%
Explanation:
The natural water content in Boston Clay is 14.6%. Thus, in 500 grams of Boston clay, the amount of water, naturally present will be:
Natural Water Content = 14.6% of 500 grams
Natural Water Content = 0.146 x 500 grams
Natural Water Content = 73 grams
Thus, the amount of dry clay will be:
Dry Clay = 500 grams - 73 grams
Dry Clay = 427 grams
Now, the required water content is 21.2%, and thus, the remaining 78.8% will be the dry clay. The mass of dry clay is calculated to be 427 grams.
If, we let 'X' be the total mass of clay and water content after the water content is increased to 21.2%. Then;
427 grams = 78.8% of X
427 grams = (0.788)X
X = 427 grams/0.788
X = 541.87 grams
Now, the mass of water content added will be equal to the difference between the total mass of clay before addition of water content and total mass of clay after addition of water content.
Water content added = X - 500 grams
Water Content Added = 541.87 grams - 500 grams
Water Content Added = 41.87 grams
A polymeric extruder is turned on and immediately begins producing a product at a rate of 10 kg/min. An operator realizes 20 minutes later that the production rate is too low, and increases the production rate to an immediate 15 kg/min. An hour later, an emergency causes the outlet valve to rapidly adjust to 1 kg/min. One minute later, the emergency is resolved, and the outlet valve is allowed to rapidly readjust to 10 kg/min. Plot production rate m(t) in kg/min against time t in min. Determine the production rate function m(t) in the time domain, and then determine the Laplace transform of m(t).
Answer:
The plot of the function production rate m(t) (in kg/min) against time t (in min) is attached to this answer.
The production rate function M(t) is:
[tex]m(t)=[H(t)\cdot10+H(t-20)\cdot5-H(t-80)\cdot14+H(t-81)\cdot9]kg/min[/tex] (1)
The Laplace transform of this function is:
[tex]\displaystyle m(s)=[\frac{10+5e^{-20s}-14e^{-80s}+9e^{-81s}}{s}]kg/min[/tex] (2)
Explanation:
The function of the production rate can be considered as constant functions by parts in the domain of time. To make it a continuous function, we can use the function Heaviside (as seen in equation (1)). To join all the constant functions, we consider at which time the step for each one of them appears and sum each function multiply by the function Heaviside.
For the Laplace transform we use the following rules:
[tex]\mathcal{L}[f(x)+g(x)]=\mathcal{L}[f(x)]+\mathcal{L}[g(x)]=F(s)+G(s)[/tex] (3)
[tex]\mathcal{L}[aH(x-b)]=\displaystyle\frac{ae^{-bs}}{s}[/tex] (4)
The term decision support system is a very specific term that implies the same tool, system, and development approach to most developers.
True/False
Answer:
FALSE: decision support system is an information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities.
Explanation:
Decision support system is an information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities. While, a computer program or tool that software developers use to create, debug, maintain, or otherwise support other programs and applications is known as software development tool.
Software development approach maybe Agile, Waterfall, Scrum, Extreme programming, Lean and Feature-Driven Development methodologies.
CHALLENGE ACTIVITY 2.8.1: Using constants in expressions. The cost to ship a package is a flat fee of 75 cents plus 25 cents per pound. 1. Declare a const named CENTS_PER_POUND and initialize with 25. 2. Get the shipping weight from user input storing the weight into shipWeightPounds. 3. Using FLAT_FEE_CENTS and CENTS_PER_POUND constants, assign shipCostCents with the cost of shipping a package weighing shipWeightPounds.
Answer:
int CENTS_PER_POUND = 25;
shipWeightPounds = scnr.nextInt();
shipCostCents = (shipWeightPounds * CENTS_PER_POUND) + FLAT_FEE_CENTS;
Explanation:
We declare a constant named CENTS_PER_POUND in the first line of ode as the answer.
scnr.nextInt(); is how we get our imput, then we declare it to shipWeightPounds.
and lastly the math, we get the weight and multiply it by how much the money costs per weight, and then lastly add the flat fee bc its mandatory fee.
Full Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ShippingCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
int shipWeightPounds;
int shipCostCents = 0;
final int FLAT_FEE_CENTS = 75;
int CENTS_PER_POUND = 25;
shipWeightPounds = scnr.nextInt();
shipCostCents = (shipWeightPounds * CENTS_PER_POUND) + FLAT_FEE_CENTS;
System.out.println("Weight(lb): " + shipWeightPounds);
System.out.println("Flat fee(cents): " + FLAT_FEE_CENTS);
System.out.println("Cents per pound: " + CENTS_PER_POUND);
System.out.println("Shipping cost(cents): " + shipCostCents);
}
}
a(n)___ branch circuit supplies two or more receptacles or outlets for lighting and appliances
Answer: General purpose branch circuit
Explanation:
General purpose branch circuit are the type of circuits that are used mainly to supply light to two or more receptacle outlets for small appliances. This circuits are about 120v can be used either in residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
The rigid bar CDE is attached to a pin support at E and rests on the 30 mm diameter brass cylinder BD. A 22 mm diameter steel rod AC passes through a hole in the bar and is secured by a nut which is snugly fitted when the temperature of the entire assembly is 20oC. The temperature of the brass cylinder is then raised to 50oC while the steel rod remains at 20oC.
Assuming that no stresses were present before the temperature change,
determine the stress in the cylinder.
The stress in the brass cylinder can be calculated using a thermal stress formula that considers the modulus of elasticity, coefficient of linear expansion, and temperature change of the brass. Specific material properties for brass are needed to plug into the formula.
Explanation:The stress in the cylinder can be found by considering that an increase in temperature will cause the brass cylinder BD to expand, while the steel rod AC remains the same length. This will cause an extra stress in the brass cylinder due to the constraints. The stress can be calculated using the formula σ = EαΔT where:
E is the modulus of elasticity for the material, α is the coefficient of linear expansion of the material, and ΔT is the temperature change.In order to use this thermal stress formula, you will need to look up the specific properties for brass in a materials textbook or reliable online resource. Substitute these values into the formula to get the stress in the brass cylinder caused by the temperature change.
Learn more about Thermal Stress here:https://brainly.com/question/34326658
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What is the weakest link in the security of an IT infrastructure? What are some of the strategies for reducing the risks?
Answer:
The weakest link is the people of the organization
The employees should be oriented and educated on the need to be security and safety conscious
Explanation:
Security professional had shown that negligence among the employees for security practices is a serious threat to end point security.