Elements have the same number of ______ as you move from left to right

1 lb = 4.45 Newtons (rounded)

199 lbs = approx 885 Newtons

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The gravitational force between two objects becomes weaker if the two objects are moved apart and stronger if they are brought closer together; that is, the force depends on the distance between the objects

Answer:

The correct option is D) energy conversion

Explanation:

As we all know, energy is neither created nor destroyed but is can be converted from one form to another.

For example, the chemical energy in food is converted into kinetic energy when we run or walk.

The changing of the energy is called energy conversion and the movement of the energy is called energy transfer.

f = 1/3 swings per second

or

f = 1 swing per 3 seconds

The frequency of a swing with a period of 3 seconds is approximately 0.33 Hz, calculated using the relationship f = 1/T.

The question is asking us to calculate the frequency of a swing given its period. The known period of the swing is 3 seconds. To find the frequency, which is the number of cycles the swing completes in one second, we can use the relationship between period (T) and frequency (f), which is f = 1/T. Thus, for a period of 3 seconds, the frequency is simply f = 1/3 seconds = 0.333... cycles per second, or approximately 0.33 Hz when rounded to two decimal places.

Answer: A b e

Explanation:

Systems are a computer, a car, and a coffeemaker. Therefore, options A, B, and D are correct.

A system refers to a well-defined portion of the physical universe that is the subject of study or analysis. It is a fundamental concept used to simplify and focus investigations into the behavior and interactions of objects or components within a specific region of interest.

A physics system can consist of one or more physical objects, particles, or components that are the primary subjects of study. These components are chosen based on the specific physics principles or phenomena being investigated. Therefore, options A, B, and D are correct.

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The ruler and sphere, after the charge transfer, will acquire the same type of charge. As a result, they will repel each other as like charges repel in Electrostatics.

In the field of Physics, the force between two electrically charged objects can be either attraction or repulsion. However, in this case where an electrically charged ruler transfers some of its charge by contact to a tiny plastic sphere, the two objects will repel each other. This phenomenon is based on the fundamental principle that like charges repel each other. After the transfer of charge, both the ruler and the sphere acquire the same kind of charge, hence they repel. This concept is a foundational part of the study of Electrostatics.

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The ruler and the sphere will repel each other after charge transfer because they will have the same type of charge, leading to a repulsive force in accordance with the principles of electrostatics and Coulomb's law.

When an electrically charged ruler transfers some of its charge to a tiny plastic sphere by contact, both objects will have the same type of charge, either positive or negative, depending on the ruler's initial charge.

According to the principle of electrostatics, like charges repel each other, meaning that the ruler and the sphere will repel each other after the charge transfer. This can be understood by considering that charges distributed on both objects are of the same sign, leading to a repulsive force between them.

For example, if a plastic ruler is rubbed with a cloth and acquires a negative charge (excess electrons), upon touching a neutral plastic sphere, some of these excess electrons will move to the sphere. This will leave both the ruler and sphere negatively charged, resulting in repulsion due to the interaction of like charges.

This is in accordance with Coulomb's law, which states that the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges, and that like charges exert a repulsive force on each other.

Answer:

0.050 m

Explanation:

The strength of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire is given by

[tex]B=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}[/tex]

where

[tex]\mu_0=4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} H/m[/tex] is the vacuum permeability

I is the current in the wire

r is the distance from the wire

And the magnetic field around the wire forms concentric circles, and it is tangential to the circles.

In this problem, we have:

[tex]I=1.41 A[/tex] (current in the wire)

[tex]B=5.61\mu T=5.61\cdot 10^{-6} T[/tex] (strength of magnetic field)

Solving  for r, we find the distance  from the wire:

[tex]r=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi B}=\frac{(4\pi \cdot 10^{-7})(1.41)}{2\pi (5.61\cdot 10^{-6})}=0.050 m[/tex]

Answer:

See the explanation below

Explanation:

To improve the strength in the arms can be performed arm push-ups, there are different variants for this exercise. But ideally, perform the known basic exercise, try to touch with the chest the floor and then rise up to the length of the arms using the strength of these. It will be necessary for beginners to perform a routine of 3 sets to 10 repetitions. Rest one day. In the third week you can perform 4 sets to 25 repetitions, resting only one day. This will improve the strength in the arms considerably.

For the legs should stimulate the muscle of the quadriceps, should perform an exercise known as squat, to perform it should be lowered with your back straight until the knees form an angle of 90 degrees, for beginners should perform 3 sets of 15 repetitions a day, resting only one day. In the second week you can perform 4 sets of 25 repetitions a day, resting one day a week.

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

we are using chemical energy in our bodies to produce movement, whitch in turn convents to warmth.

Final answer:

While running around a track, the main type of energy used is kinetic energy, the energy of motion. Gravitational potential energy also plays a role when changing elevation. Energy from food provides the caloric input, but losses to heat and friction during digestion and running result in less energy available for motion.

Explanation:

When you are running around a track, the kind of energy you are using is primarily kinetic energy. This is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. As you exert force on the ground, for instance when a sprinter's foot pushes off the track, kinetic energy increases, which prevents the runner from slowing down. This aspect of energy in motion is known as work being done on the runner by the force exerted through the ground.

Additionally, when a runner is starting or going uphill, potential energy, specifically gravitational potential energy, comes into play. This type of energy is relative to the position of the runner's body and the Earth's gravitational pull. As they ascend, they gain potential energy, which can be converted into kinetic energy as they descend.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Earth's atmosphere interferes with radio waves less than any other wavelength, so the best kind of telescope to build on the Earth's surface would be a radio telescope. Although visible light telescopes are often built on Earth, they are usually put as high up as possible, such as on mountaintops, where there is less atmosphere to get in their way. Radio telescopes are usually put as far down as possible, such as in valleys, to block out human-generated radio signals coming from other parts of the surface of the Earth.

The telescope that would best be able to pierce through the Earth's atmosphere and function on the surface of the Earth is radio telescope. The correct option is A.

Radio telescopes detect and amplify radio waves from space, converting them into signals that astronomers can use to learn more about the Universe.

Because the Earth's atmosphere interferes with radio waves less than with other wavelengths, a radio telescope would be the best type of telescope to build on the Earth's surface.

Although visible light telescopes are frequently built on Earth, they are typically placed as high up as possible, such as on mountaintops, where there is less atmospheric interference.

Radio telescopes are typically placed as low as possible, such as in valleys, to block out human-generated radio signals from other parts of the Earth's surface.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

A. an x-ray telescope

B. an infrared telescope

C. a radio telescope

D. a visible-light telescope

Answer: 1.50

Explanation:

Given that:

C (critical angle) = 41.7°

n (index of refraction in benzene) = 2.42

n (index of refraction in benzene) = ?

To get the index of refraction in benzene, Apply the formula n = 1/sineC,

n = 1/sine41.7°

n = 1/sine 41.7°

n = (1/0.6652)

n = 1.50

Thus, the index of refraction for the ray in benzene is 1.50

Answer:

1.61 is the answer

Explanation:

Good luck Acellus users, please rate 5 stars!

Answer:

Correct answer: (a) F|| = 277.8 N  and F⊥ = 113.4 N  (b) α = 45°

Explanation:

Given :

Fg = 300 N  and angle α = 67.8°

Let be perpendicular component be F⊥ and parallel component F||

(a)

F|| = Fg · sinα = 300 · sin 67.8° = 300 · 0.926 = 277.8 N

F|| = 277.8 N

F⊥ = Fg · cosα =  300 · cos 67.8° = 300 · 0.378 = 113.4 N

F⊥ = 113.4 N

(b)

Perpendicular and parallel components will be equal at angle

α = 45°

F⊥ = F|| = Fg · sinα = Fg · cosα =  300 · √2/2 =  212.13 N

God is with you!!!

Final answer:

When an object rests on an inclined plane, the force of gravity is divided into two components: one perpendicular to the slope and one parallel to the slope. The perpendicular component can be found using the formula w₁ = w * sin(θ), where w is the force due to gravity and θ is the angle of inclination. The parallel component can be found using the formula w|| = w * cos(θ). The perpendicular and parallel components of the force due to gravity will be equal when the object is on an incline with an angle of 45° to the horizontal.

Explanation:

When an object rests on an inclined plane that makes an angle with the horizontal, the force of gravity acting on the object can be divided into two components: a component perpendicular to the slope and a component parallel to the slope. The component perpendicular to the slope is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the normal force exerted by the inclined plane on the object. The component parallel to the slope causes the object to accelerate down the incline. In this case, the force due to gravity is 300 N straight down. To find the components of this force, we can use trigonometry.

(a) Perpendicular and Parallel Components

To find the component of the force due to gravity perpendicular to the slope, we can use the formula: w₁ = w * sin(θ) where w is the magnitude of the force due to gravity and θ is the angle of inclination. Substituting the values, we have: w₁ = 300 N * sin(67.8°) = 274.16 N So, the component of the force due to gravity perpendicular to the slope is approximately 274.16 N.

To find the component of the force due to gravity parallel to the slope, we can use the formula: w|| = w * cos(θ) Substituting the values, we have: w|| = 300 N * cos(67.8°) = 125.85 N So, the component of the force due to gravity parallel to the slope is approximately 125.85 N.

(b) Equal Components of Force

The perpendicular and parallel components of the force due to gravity will be equal when the object is on an incline with an angle of 45° to the horizontal. At this angle, the sine and cosine functions will have the same value, resulting in equal components of force.

Answer:

W = 12.568rads

V = 1.8852m/s

Explanation:

Data:

r = 15cm = 0.15m

t = 10s

Revolutions = 20

Frequency (F) = number revolutions/ time take complete it

F = 20 / 10 = 2Hz

Angular velocity (w) = 2 * 3.142 * F

Note: 3.142 = value of pi

W = 2*3.142*2 = 12.568 rads

Linear velocity (v) = w*r

V = 12.568*0.15 = 1.8852m/s

Explanation:

First thing to understand is how you can manipulate the Ideal Gas Law to your needs. since [tex]\mathrm{PV}=\mathrm{nRT}[/tex] at a constant temperature, [tex]\mathrm{PV} / \mathrm{n}=\mathrm{RT}=[/tex]constant. That means,

[tex]\mathrm{P}_{1} \mathrm{V}_{1} / \mathrm{n} 1=\mathrm{P} 2 \mathrm{V} 2 / \mathrm{n} 21[/tex]

If we say that subscript 1= oxygen and subscript 2= acetylene, then for acetylene,[tex]P 2=(P I V 1 \cap 2) /(\sqrt{2} n 1)[/tex]

Next, we realize from the reaction equation given above that 2 moles of acetylene (n 2 ) react with 5 moles of oxygen (n1). We can plug that right into our equation for P 2, along with the rest of the conditions given in the question:

[tex]P 2=(P 1 V 1 \cap 2) /(V 2 n 1)=\left[(155 a t m)^{*}(5.00 L)^{*}(2 m o l e s)\right] /\left[(25.00 L)^{*}(5 \text { moles }]\right]=124 \text { atm }[/tex]

Answer:

22.13g of C2H2

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2C2H2 + 5O2 ➔ 4CO2 + 2H2O

Step 2:

Determination of masses of C2H2 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. We need to obtain the mass of C2H2 and that of O2 that reacted based on the chemical equation, as it will enhance the process of obtaining the desired result. This is illustrated below:

2C2H2 + 5O2 ➔ 4CO2 + 2H2O

Molar Mass of C2H2 = (12x2) + (2x1) = 24 + 2 = 26g/mol

Mass of C2H2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 26 = 52g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 5 x 32 = 160g

From the balanced equation,

52g of C2H2 reacted with 160g of O2.

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of C2H2 needed to react with 68.1g of O2.

From the balanced equation,

52g of C2H2 reacted with 160g of O2

Therefore, Xg of C2H2 will react with 68.1g of O2 i.e

Xg of C2H2 = (52 x 68.1)/160

Xg of C2H2 = 22.13g

From the calculations made above, 22.13g of C2H2 is needed to react with 68.1 g of O2 to produce 75.0 g of CO2 and 15.35 g of steam

λ = 5.7 X 10⁻⁷m

On using quantum dot, it is 351

Explanation:

Given-

Frequency, f = 5.20 x 10^14 Hz

Speed of light, c = 3 X 10⁸ m/s

Wavelength, λ = ?

We know,

λ f = c

λ = c / f

λ = [tex]\frac{3 X 10^8}{5.2 X 10^1^4}[/tex]

λ = 5.7 X 10⁻⁷m

Dot = 2 X 10⁻⁴

So,

2 X 10⁻⁴ / 5.7 X 10⁻⁷m = 351

Answer:

2000000j

Explanation:

m*g*h

2000*100*10

=2000000

Answer:

A) electron

Explanation:

Matter consists of atoms. Each atom consists of three particles:

- The proton: the protons are located inside the nucleus of the atom. They have a mass of [tex]1.67\cdot 10^{-27}kg[/tex], and they have positive electric charge ([tex]+e=+1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex]). Protons are not fundamental particles, but they actually consists of three quarks (which are instead fundamental particles), in particular of 2 up quarks and 1 down quark.

- The neutron: neutrons are also located inside the nucleus. They have no electric  charge, and their mass is similar to that of the proton (slightly larger). Neutrons consist of three quarks as well, in particular of 2 down quarks and 1 up quark.

- The electron: electrons are located outside the nucleus. They have a mass much smaller than protons (about [tex]9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg[/tex]) and they have a negative electric charge, opposite to that of the proton ([tex]-e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex]). The electron is a fundamental particle.

Therefore, the subatomic particle having a negative charge is

A) electron

An electron is the subatomic particle that has a negative charge. Electrons orbit the nucleus, which contains the protons and neutrons, and its negative charge helps to balance the positive charge of the protons.

The subatomic particle that has a negative charge is the electron. Subatomic particles, namely protons, neutrons, and electrons, make up atoms. Protons carry a positive charge and are found in the nucleus of the atom. Neutrons are neutral as they do not carry any charge and are also found in the nucleus. Electrons, which carry a negative charge, move in spaces around the nucleus known as energy levels or electron shells. The negative charge of the electron balances the positive charge of the protons, causing an atom to be neutral under normal conditions.

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The direction of the velocity vector in circular motion at constant speed is tangent to the circle, while the acceleration vector, known as centripetal acceleration, points toward the center of the circle.

In the specific scenario of a body moving in a circle at a constant speed, the relationship between the direction of the velocity vector and the direction of the acceleration vector is vital to understand. The velocity vector is always tangent to the circle, which means it is drawn along the direction that the body is moving at any point on the circle. The acceleration vector, on the other hand, points toward the center of the circle; this is known as centripetal acceleration. Thus, while the speed remains constant, the direction of the velocity is continuously changing as the body moves along the circular path, resulting in an acceleration towards the center of that path.

Answer: magnitude

Explanation: I just did it

The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake. The correct option is A.

The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale for measuring earthquake magnitude, which is a quantitative estimate of the amount of energy generated during an earthquake.

The Richter scale, developed by Charles F. Richter in 1935, provides a numerical value to earthquakes based on the amplitude of seismic waves measured by seismographs.

The Richter scale is logarithmic, which means that each whole number rise reflects a tenfold increase in ground motion amplitude and about 31.6 times greater energy release.

As a result, a higher Richter scale value signifies a more violent and damaging earthquake with greater potential for damage and devastation.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

The Richter scale measures the __ of an earthquake.

A. Magnitude.

B. Density.

C. Direction.

D. type.

Answer:

Amplitude: B

Crest: A

Trough: C:

Wavelength: D

Explanation:

The amplitude of the wave is defined as the distance from the equilibrium position of the wave to its crest or troughs; therefore,

Amplitude: B

The Crest of a wave is its highest point from its equilibrium position; therefore,

Crest: A

The trough of a wave is its lowest point measured from equilibrium position; therefore,

Trough: C

The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two identical points on a wave; therefore,

Wavelength: D.

The parts of a transverse wave are the amplitude, crest, trough, and wavelength.

Amplitude: The amplitude of a transverse wave is the maximum displacement of a point on the wave from its equilibrium position. It represents the intensity or strength of the wave. For example, in a water wave, the amplitude would be the height of the wave from the water's surface.

Crest: The crest of a transverse wave is the highest point of the wave above the equilibrium position. It is the point where the displacement is maximum in the upward direction.

Trough: The trough of a transverse wave is the lowest point of the wave below the equilibrium position. It is the point where the displacement is maximum in the downward direction.

Wavelength: The wavelength of a transverse wave is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of the wave. It is usually represented by the symbol λ (lambda) and is measured in meters. It determines the spatial extent of the wave.

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Final answer:

The box sliding down the hill with an initial velocity of 3 m/s and accelerating at 2 m/s² will be going 11 m/s after 4 seconds.

Explanation:

The question involves a box sliding down a hill with an initial velocity of 3 m/s, which then accelerates at 2 m/s². To find out how fast the box will be going after 4 seconds, we apply the kinematic equation:

v = u + at,

where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Plugging in the values, we get:

v = 3 m/s + (2 m/s² * 4 s) = 3 m/s + 8 m/s = 11 m/s.

The box will be going 11 m/s after 4 seconds.

USE MORE COILS OF WIRE AROUND THE NAIL

Explanation:

To increase the strength of an electromagnet, the following strategy is adopted in order to have better efficiency.

The best method which suits for increasing the strength of electromagnet is to increase the number of turns around the nail.

If we increase the number of turns up to a specific value the magnetizing property of magnet is enhanced. So that to increase the strength , add more number of turns to the existing turns of coil.

Answer:

Series circuit

Explanation:

By definition series circuit is a closed circuit in which the flow of electric current follows only one path.

In a simple electrical circuit (which is a series circuit) where electric cell is the source of power, each component is connected in such a way that there is only one pathway current flows from the positive terminal(+) round to the negative terminal(-) via the external circuit.

Current having only one pathway to flow means that when one of the components is removed, there will be no current flow.

Wind blowing sand from one location to another is an example of erosion. Sand being blown by the wind from one place to another is an actual instance of erosion.

When the wind's force moves and displaces loose sand or other sediment particles, the process is known as wind erosion. Sand particles are picked up and carried by the wind as it sweeps across an open surface, where they impact with other items or surfaces.

Rocks, dunes, cliffs, and other geological structures can all be eroded over time as a result of the continuous movement and influence of wind-blown sand on the environment. Deserts and sandy ecosystems are mostly shaped by wind erosion on a global scale.

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The reason for people to swim easier in salt water than fresh water is because of buoyancy

Explanation:

In fresh water there is lack of minerals and has fresh water alone. The density of fresh water is 1000 kg/m³.  Hence, in fresh water  cannot exert the suitable buoyancy for the swimmer to float easier than that of salt water.

But in Salt water due to enrichment of salts  and minerals it is found that salt water has more density than fresh water. Here the salt water offers more buoyancy to the swimmer to lift him up in the water surface and to swim faster and easier than fresh water.

It is similar to that egg floats in the salt water and sinks inside the fresh water because of its own body weight.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When one bulb burns out, all the other lights stay lit.In a parallel circuit, each component is connected to the power source directly.

When the number of electrons striking the anode of an x-ray tube is increased, the density of emitted X-Rays increases.

Option: 1

Explanation:

As the electron speed increases, the heat radiation also increases from thermionic emission, which causes more heat and more X-ray release. X-rays are produced by an a vacuum tube called X-ray tube that uses more voltage to make the electrons accelerate which the hot cathode releases to a high velocity.

This high speed electrons meets in a collision with a metal target which is the anode, and thus create the X-rays. So, the electron number available and the time period set for their release from the filament determines how many x-rays are produced from the anode. Hence, more the number of electrons striking the anode,the more is the emission of x-rays.

Answer:

In the process some of the mass of the hydrogen is converted into energy. ... The sun and stars do this by gravity.

Explanation: