Eight equal-strength players, including Alice and Bob, are randomly split into 4 pairs, and each pair plays a game (i.e. 4 games in total), resulting in four winners. What is the probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob will be among the four winners

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob  will be among the winners is 0.5714

Explanation:

The question is to determine the probability that oneof Alice and Bob will be among the winners

It is also important to note that Alice and Bob cannot win at the same time

Therefore,

Probability of Alice and Bob split up = 6/7

Based on this probability, we make the case as follows

First case: Alice wins and Bob loses

Probability of Alice win = 1/2

Probability of Bob lose =                    1

Probability of Alice winning and Bob losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4

Second Case: Bob wins and Alice loses

Probability of Bob win = 1/2

Probability of Alice lose =                    1

Probability of Bob winning and Alice losing = 1/2 x 1/2 =1/4

Third Case

The Probability that Alice and Bob play each other = 1/7

Based on all the estalished Cases

The required probability that exactly one of Alice and Bob  will be among the winners is

(6/7 x 1/4) + (6/7 x1/4) + 1/7

= (2 x 6/7 x 1/4) + 1/7

= 6/14 + 1/7

= 3/7 +1/7

= 4/7 = 0.5714                                                  


Related Questions

A statistical test with a rejection region comprised of both tails of the sampling distribution of the test statistic is called a (an) _________ test. (Choose all that apply)

Answers

Answer:

two tailed and non- directional

Explanation:

A statistical test with a rejection region comprised of both tails of the sampling distribution of the test statistic is called a two tailed and a non-directional test.

Final answer:

A statistical test with rejection regions on both tails of the sampling distribution is a two-tailed test, used when the direction of the difference is not specified and is more conservative, requiring a larger difference for rejecting the null hypothesis.

Explanation:

A statistical test with a rejection region comprised of both tails of the sampling distribution of the test statistic is called a two-tailed test. In a two-tailed test, the alternative hypothesis (HA) indicates that the parameter of interest is different from the null hypothesis value but does not specify the direction of the difference. This means we look for evidence that the parameter is either greater than or less than the null hypothesis value, which leads to rejection regions on both ends (or tails) of the sampling distribution curve. For a significance level (a) of 0.05, the rejection regions combined account for 5% of the area under the curve, with 2.5% in each tail. This approach is more conservative because rejecting the null hypothesis requires a larger difference between the observed and expected values, often making it the appropriate choice when we have no prior expectation of the direction of the difference.

Smith Company reported pretax book income of $419,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $53,800, unfavorable temporary differences of $21,900, and favorable permanent differences of $41,900. Smith's deferred income tax expense or benefit would be:

Answers

Answer:

Smith’s deferred income tax expense or Benefit would be $10,846

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate Smith’s deferred income tax expense or benefit. We proceed as follows:

Firstly, we calculate the net favorable temporary difference.

Mathematically, the net favorable temporary difference = Favorable temporary difference - Unfavorable temporary difference.

From the question, we can identify that:

Favorable temporary difference = $53,800

Unfavorable temporary difference = $21,900

Hence, the net favorable temporary difference = $53,800 - $21,900 = $31,900

Now, using a tax rate of 34%, Smith’s deferred income tax expense or Benefit would be 34% of $31,900

= 34/100 * 31,900 = $10,846

Hitzu Co. sold a copier costing $4,800 with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16, 2018, for $6,000 cash. Hitzu uses the perpetual inventory system. On November 22, 2019, the copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $209 for materials taken from the repair parts inventory. These are the only repairs required in 2019 for this copier. Based on experience, Hitzu expects to incur warranty costs equal to 4% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year.
1. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2018 for this copier?
2. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2018?
3. How much warranty expense does the company report in 2019 for this copier?
4. How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2019?
5. Prepare journal entries to record (a) the copier’s sale; (b) the adjustment on December 31, 2018, to recognize the warranty expense; and (c) the repairs that occur in November 2018.

Answers

Answer:

1) $240 warranty expense

2) $240 warranty liaiblity

3) zero as decreases the warranty laibility

4) 240 beginning - 209 used = 31 ending

5)

cash    6,000 debit

 sales revenues 6,000 credit

--to record sale--

warranty expense 240 debit

  warranty liability          240 credit

--to record prevision for warranty expenses--

warranty liability     209 debit

     inventory                   209 credit

--to record use of the warranty from the customer--

Explanation:

1) sales x expected warranty = 6,000 x 0.04 = 240

2) it will be for the 240 as the accounting works with double-entry

Final answer:

1. In 2018, the company reports $240 as warranty expense for this copier. , 2. The estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2018, is also $240. , 3. In 2019, the company reports $240 as warranty expense for this copier., 4. The estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2019, is $480.

Explanation:

1. The warranty expense that the company reports in 2018 for this copier is calculated by multiplying the dollar sales by the expected warranty cost percentage. In this case, the dollar sales is $6,000 and the expected warranty cost percentage is 4%. So, the warranty expense would be $6,000 x 4% = $240.

2. The estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2018, is the warranty expense recognized in 2018. So, the estimated warranty liability would be $240.

3. The warranty expense that the company reports in 2019 for this copier is calculated in the same way as in 2018. The dollar sales is still $6,000 and the expected warranty cost percentage is still 4%. So, the warranty expense would be $6,000 x 4% = $240.

4. The estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2019, would be the sum of the warranty expense recognized in 2018 ($240) and the warranty expense recognized in 2019 ($240). So, the estimated warranty liability would be $240 + $240 = $480.

5. Journal Entries:

(a) Copier Sale:

Debit Cash $6,000

Credit Sales Revenue $6,000

(b) Adjustment on December 31, 2018:

Debit Warranty Expense $240

Credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240

(c) Repairs in November 2019:

Debit Warranty Expense $209

Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $209

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Goiter's Delight, Inc., carries a line of titanium putters. Golfer's Delight, Inc., uses the FIFO method and a perpetual inventory system. The sales price oca entory system. The sales price of each putter is $195. Company records indicate the following activity for putters for the month of July.
Date Item Quantity Unit Cost
July 1 Balance 6 $110
7 Purchase 12 $ 112
11 Sale 17
19 Purchase 15 $ 114
28 Sale 12
Requied:
1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the putters to determine the amount Golfer's Delight, Inc., should report for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the FIFO method.
2. Journalize the inventory transactions for Golfer's Delight, Inc., using the FIFO method. Assume all purchases and sales are on account.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Perpetual Inventory Record

Date         Description          Qty           Unit price             Dr                   Cr

July 1        Balance B/f            6                 $110                 $660

July 7        Purchases             12                $112                 $1,344

July 11        Sales                     17                $195                                       $3,315

July 19       Purchases             15                $114                 $1,710

July 28       Sales                     12               $195                                       $2,340

Ending Inventory using FIFO is 4 @ $114 = $456

Cost of goods sold using FIFO = $660+ $1,344+$1,254 = $3,258

Journal Entries

Purchases A/c                                          Dr                       Cr

July 7        Purchases                           $1,344

July 19       Purchases                           $1,710

Sales A/c                                                   Dr                       Cr  

July 11        Sales                                                               $3,315

July 28       Sales                                                              $2,340

Account Receivable a/c                            Dr                       Cr

July 11        Sales                                     $3,315

July 28       Sales                                     $2,340

Account Payable a/c                                   Dr                       Cr

July 7        Purchases                                                           $1,344

July 19       Purchases                                                          $1,710

Answer:

please find the answer below

Explanation:

1. Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory on Hand

Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost

01-Jul        6 $110 $660  

          $660

07-Jul 12 $112 $1, 344     6 $110 $660  

       12 $112 $1, 344  

11-Jul    6 $110 $660     $2, 044

   11 $112 $1, 232 $1, 892 1 $112 $112  

          $112

19-Jul 15 $114 $1, 710     1 $112 $112  

       15 $114 $1, 710  

          $1, 822

28-Jul    1 $112 $112  4 $114 $456  

   11 $114 $1, 254 $1, 366    $456

           

Total 27 units  $3, 054 29 units    4 units   $456

           

           

2. Journal Entries        

07-Jul Dr Inventory  $1, 344        

Cr Trade payables $1, 344        

Purchased inventory on account        

           

11-Jul Dr Trade Payables $1, 892        

Cr Inventory $1, 892        

Sold inventory on account        

           

19-Jul Dr Inventory  $1, 710        

Cr Trade payables $1, 710        

Purchased inventory on account        

           

28-Jul Dr Trade Payables $1, 366        

Cr Inventory $1, 366        

Sold inventory on account        

Billy Boi Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company based its predetermined overhead rate on total estimated overhead of $88,480 and 2,800 estimated direct labor-hours. Actual manufacturing overhead for the year amounted to $80,160 and actual direct labor-hours were 2,700.
The overhead for the year was _____. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Please show the calculations.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is $5,160.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:

Estimated OH = $88,480

Estimated direct labor hour = 2,800 labor hour

So, Estimated OH per labor hour = $88,480 ÷ 2,800 = $31.6 / labor hour

Actual OH = $80,160

Actual Direct labor hour = 2,700 labor hour

Now,  Applied OH = Estimated OH per labor hour × Actual Direct labor hour

= $31.6 × 2700

= $85,320

Since, Applied OH is Greater than Actual OH, it is underapplied OH.

Underapplied OH = Applied OH - Actual OH

= $85,320 - $80,160

= $5,160.

Hence, the underapplied OH for the year was $5,160.

The overhead for the year was $5,160 when the total evaluated overhead of $88,480 and 2,800 estimated direct labor hours.

What is overhead?

Overhead is an expense that refers to the continued expense of operating a business.

Overheads are expenditures that cannot be conveniently traced to or recognized with any special revenue unit.

According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:

Computation of overheads(OH):

It is given that:

Estimated OH = $88,480

Estimated direct labor hour = 2,800 labor hours

Then, estimated OH per labor hour:

[tex]\text{Estimated OH Per Labor Hour}=\dfrac{ \text{Estimated OH}}{\text{Estimated Direct Labor Hour}}\\\\\text{Estimated OH Per Labor Hour}=\dfrac{\$88,480}{\$2,800}\\\\\text{Estimated OH Per Labor Hour}=\$31.6\text {Per Hour}[/tex]

Actual OH = $80,160

Actual Direct labor hour = 2,700 labor hours.

Then, Applied OH:

[tex]\text{Applied OH} = \text{Estimated OH Per Labor Hour}\times\text{ Actual Direct labor Hour}\\\\\text{Applied OH} =\$31.6\times2,700\\\\\text{Applied OH} =\$85,320[/tex]

As we know, when applied OH is greater than actual OH, then it is under applied OH.

Hence, under overhead is:

[tex]\text{Under Applied OH} = \text{Applied OH – Actual OH}\\\\\text{Under Applied OH} = \$85,320 - \$80,160\\\\\text{Under Applied OH} =\$5,160.[/tex]

Therefore, the under applied OH for the year was $5,160.

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Find a journal article online about a company that recently added or dropped a product or service, or a company that decided to outsource. In the subject line of your post, include the name of the article that you read. Post a link to that article with your initial post, and provide a summary and a reaction to the article. The summary should be approximately 250 words, and the reaction should be approximately 150 words. The summary should describe the major points of the article, and the reaction should demonstrate your interpretation of the article and how you can apply that knowledge. Do not choose an article that one of your classmates has already posted. To participate in follow-up discussion, choose one of the articles that a classmate has posted and provide your own reaction to it.

Answers

Although we cannot perform the research for you, and the reaction is a personal question that only you can answer, we can provide an example of a company that recently dropped a product or service.

An example of this is the lingerie company Victoria's Secret. Victoria's Secret has decided to drop its annual fashion show. This was an iconic part of the company, and the move came after the company argued that it wanted to revitalize and modernize its approach to the current market.

The bank statement​ _________.A.may show service​ charges, EFT collections from​ customers, and EFT withdrawals B.does not include an ending balance of the​ customer's account because the bank cannot determine which checks have been cashed during the statement periodC.must include physical copies of canceled checksD.must be mailed to customers each month

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": may show service​ charges, EFT collections from​ customers, and EFT withdrawals.

Explanation:

A bank statement shows account holders' transactions during a certain period of time that tends to be one (1) month. This report shows the current balance in the customers' accounts including charges, Electronic Funds Transfers (EFT) collections, and withdrawals as well as payments representing inflows.

Bank statements are useful for clients so they can have control of the expenditures of their accounts.

The Manufacturing Overhead account shows debits of $30,000, $24,000, and $28,000 and one credit for $86,000. Based on this information, manufacturing overhead Select one: a. has been overapplied b. has been underapplied c. has not been applied d. shows a zero balance

Answers

Answer:a) has been over applied

hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:A. has been overapplied.

Explanation:An overapplied Manufacturing overhead means that the net credit to the Manufacturing overhead account is more than the net debits as seen in this case where there were debits as follows;

$30,000,$24,000 and $28,000 which is equal to a total net debit of $82,000.

The total net credit in the Manufacturing overhead was $86,000.

THE EXCESS APPLIED TO OVERHEAD IS TOTAL CREDIT MINUS TOTAL DEBITS

=$86,000-82,000

=$4,000.

THIS MEANS THAT THE MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD HAS BEEN OVERAPPLIED WITH A VALUE OF $4,000.

Hospital decides to redo its kitchen with new flooring, cabinets, counters, and appliances. The hospital compiles a description of the project and then asks sellers to submit bids. After determining the most attractive bids, the hospital will then work with two or three companies to determine who will get the contract. This is an example of using ____ for a purchase decision.

Answers

Answer:

Negotiation

Explanation:

Negotiation -

It refers to the conversation between two or more people or parties in order to mutually resolve any conflict or fued , is referred to as negotiation .

The practice is mutually performed by both the parties .

The mutual understanding between the people or parties benefits both the parties in a very fair and equal manner .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct answer is negotiation .

In a closed​ economy, the values for​ GDP, consumption​spending, investment​ spending, transfer​payments, and taxes are as​ follows:

Y​ =$12 trillion.


C= $9 trillion


I=$ 3 trillion


TR=$2 trillion


T= $ 3 trillion


Using the information​ above, what is the value of private saving and public​ saving?


A. private saving equal $9 trillion and public saving equal $ 3 trillion.


B. private saving equal $1 trillion and public saving equal $ 2 trillion.


C. private saving equal $2 trillion and public saving equal $ 1 trillion.


D private saving equal $3 trillion and public saving equal $ 9 trillion.

Answers

Answer:

Option (C) is correct.

Explanation:

Private saving refers to the savings of the households which cannot be used for the consumption and tax payment.

Public saving refers to the savings of the government.

Private savings:

= Income - Consumption - Taxes + Transfer payments

= $12 - $9 - $3 + $2

= $2 trillion

Public savings:

= Taxes - Transfer payment

= $3 trillion - $2 trillion

= $1 trillion

The causes of variation in statistical process control are:
A) cycles, trends, seasonality, and random variations.
B) natural causes and assignable causes.
C) producer's causes and consumer's causes.
D) mean and range.
E) Type I and Type II.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": natural causes and assignable causes.

Explanation:

Statistical Process Control or SPC is a quality-control production process for outputs that can be measured. The approach aims to improve the stability and capability of the production process by reducing variables. Those variables could be natural -arise by common causes, and assignable -arise because of special causes.

Final answer:

In statistical process control, variations can be categorized into two types: natural causes and assignable causes. Natural causes are inherent in a process, while assignable causes are identifiable factors causing significant process changes.

Explanation:

In statistical process control, the sources of variations can usually be attributed into two categories: natural causes and assignable causes.

Natural causes, also known as common causes, refer to the inherent variation in a process over time. These are normally unavoidable and intrinsic to the process.

Assignable causes, on the other hand, refer to any identifiable factors that cause a significant change in the process. These are not inherently part of the process and therefore can be investigated and potentially eliminated.

So, the answer to your question is option B) natural causes and assignable causes.

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Enercio contributes $100,000 in exchange for a 40% interest in the calendar year ABC LLC, which is taxed as a partnership. In 2015, the LLC generates $80,000 of ordinary taxable income. Enercio withdrew $10,000 from the partnership during 2015. Enercio is taxed on what amount of the LLC's 2015 income? On how much of the $10,000 distribution will Enercio be taxed?

Answers

Answer:

A. $32,000

B. $0

Explanation: Limited Liability Partnership is a partnership that combines the corporate benefit of limited liability for the owners with the benefits of partnership taxation, including the single level of tax and special allocations of income, losses, and cash flows.

Enercio contribution= $100,000

Ordinary income =(40% X 80,000)

Enercio withdrawal = $10,000

Partner's Basis:

(contribution + ordinary income - withdrawal )

=($100,000 + ( 40% X 80,000 ) - $10,000)

= ( $100,000 + $32,000 - $10,000)

= $122,000 basis

A. Enercio will only be taxed on its proportion of the ordinary income that is ($80,000 X 40%)= $32,000

B. Partners do not pay tax on

withdrawals. You will only pay tax on a withdrawal if you withdraw more than your personal basis.

Answer:

a) Enercio is taxed on $32,000 of the LLC's income

b) There will be no taxation on the $10,000 withdrawn

Explanation:

There are two events in the business

The first event is that Enercio contributes $100,000 to make up for 40% of the interest of ABC LLC

The second event is the withdrawal of $10,000 during the year 2015

Answer

1) From the partnership income of $80,000, Enercio will be taxed his full 40% of the income. Meaning he will be taxed 0.4 x $80,000 = $32,000. In other words, his full 40% of the income will stil be taxed regardless of the withdrawal

2) from the $10,000 collected, there will be no taxation because it is regarded as just a regular withdrawal by Enercio from the partnership.

A call option on Brocklehurst Corp. has an exercise price of $30. The current stock price of Brocklehurst Corp. is $32. The call option is _________. at the money in the money out of the money knocked in

Answers

Answer:

In the Money.

Explanation:A call option is an option contract for Securities, where the buyer has the right to buy a particular Security at a given amount on or before a given date.

A STOCK IS ALSO KNOWN AS A SHARE WHICH MEANS A PART OF A PUBLIC COMPANY WHICH HAS BEEN BOUGHT BY ANOTHER PERSON OR AN ENTITY IT CAN ALSO BE CALLED AN INVESTMENT MADE INTO ANOTHER ENTITY.

At $30 exercise price and $32 current stock price,the call option is in the money.

Answer: in the money

Explanation: when the strike price (exercise price) is lower than the current market price of the underlying asset. In this scenario, since the exercise price of the call option is $30 and the current stock price is $32, the option is in the money because it allows the holder to buy the stock at a lower price ($30) than the current market price ($32).

On January 1, 2017, Doone Corporation acquired 80 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Rockne Company for $688,000 consideration. At the acquisition date, the fair value of the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was $172,000 and Rockne's assets and liabilities had a collective net fair value of $860,000. Doone uses the equity method in its internal records to account for its investment in Rockne. Rockne reports net income of $320,000 in 2018. Since being acquired, Rockne has regularly supplied inventory to Doone at 25 percent more than cost. Sales to Doone amounted to $380,000 in 2017 and $480,000 in 2018. Approximately 30 percent of the inventory purchased during any one year is not used until the following year. What is the noncontrolling interest's share of Rockne's 2018 income? Prepare Doone's 2018 consolidation entries required by the intra-entity inventory transfers.

Answers

Final answer:

The noncontrolling interest's share of Rockne's 2018 net income is $64,000. Done needs to prepare consolidation entries to adjust for intra-entity inventory mark-up, which includes a COGS decrease and an increase in Inventory by $28,500 for 2017 inventory used in 2018 and a future $36,000 adjustment for the inventory purchased in 2018 to be used in 2019.

Explanation:

The noncontrolling interest's share of Rockne's 2018 net income can be calculated as follows:

First, we find the total net income for 2018 - which is given as $320,000. The noncontrolling interest owns 20% of Rockne, so we multiply the total net income by 20%:

$320,000 × 20% = $64,000

This is the amount attributed to the noncontrolling interest.

Next, we prepare Doone's 2018 consolidation entries required by the intra-entity inventory transfers. Since Rockne sells inventory to Doone at a markup of 25%, part of the 2018 income from Rockne to Doone is overstated.

The markup from 2017 sales that carried over to 2018 is:

$380,000 × 25% = $95,000

The inventory from 2017 not used until 2018 is 30% of this amount:

$95,000 × 30% = $28,500

Therefore, in 2018, when preparing the consolidation entry, the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) will be reduced (25% markup adjustment) by $28,500, and the Inventory account will be increased by the same amount.

For the 2018 sales to Doone, the markup is:

$480,000 × 25% = $120,000

And the inventory remaining at the end of 2018 that will be used in 2019 is 30% of the 2018 sales:

$120,000 × 30% = $36,000

This $36,000 will be used to adjust the 2019 COGS and Inventory accounts similarly.

An architecture firm earned earned $1520 for architecture services provided with the fee to be paid in the future. No entry was made at the time the service was provided. If the fee has not been paid by the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, this would cause:

Answers

Answer:

Revenue is understated by $1520

Profit is understated by $1520

Accounts receivable is understated by $1520

Retained earnings is understated by $1520

Explanation:

The guideline on recognition of revenue is accrual basis of accounting, which is that revenue is recognized when it has been earned, in other words when the business has discharged its obligation to the other party by a way of delivering goods or services to clients.

Specifically,by not recording an adjusting for the $1520 revenue earned but not yet received,the revenue for the period would be understated by $1520 as well as profit for the year.

Also,asset,accounts receivable would also be understated by $1520 including retained earnings at the end of the year

Use your newly found knowledge to explain credit card disclosure statements to someone who has never received one. Write a one to two paragraph explanation that teaches how to read a credit card disclosure statement. Include a minimum of four of the terms from lesson 4.08 in your explanation

Answers

Answer:

Credit card disclosure statements include almost everything you need to know about credit cards. The statements include the APR rates, Annual Fee, Late Fees, and Introductory Rates. Annual Percentage Rates are one of the most important things to do with credit cards. They are the costs of the loan each year expressed as a percentage. Loans are used for pretty much everything nowadays. Most people only use them for things like buying cars or buying a house. Lenders for loans often check your credit score, years of employment and other things. Having credit card debt affects your ability to get loans. That is why it’s important to pay off credit cards on time rather then late. Disclosure statements help everyone figure out the information on their credit card and their payments.

You are the head of HR at an organic foods manufacturer. Your goal is to enable HR to transform the functioning of the company to a dramatically higher level of productivity, quality, and efficiency through HRX—your HR excellence program. In mapping out the design of HRX, you know that having a good action plan for implementation will be key to the long-term success of the program as well. Which of the following actions would be critical to the successful implementation of HRX?

a. Implement a 10% increase in the base salary of all employees.

b. Allocate sufficient resources and support for the HRX initiative.

c. Make sure to keep track of total expenditures on the HRX initiative.

d. Do not institute the use of teams with this initiative.

Answers

Answer:

Allocate sufficient resources and support for the HRX initiative ( B )

Explanation:

Allocating sufficient resources and support for the HRX initiative is a very good step in the right direction as the HR Manger in trying to implement the HRX initiative and also for the long term success of this Initiative as well.

since The main goal of the Head of the Human resources department is to transform the company's production level to a higher level of productivity in a quicker timer frame, dedicating more resources and support to the initiative will help to speed up activities and the company will start producing  at a very fast rate. having to increase salary will not help because the workers can only do what they can do they can't go beyond their limit hence there will be health emergencies.

During 2018, its first year of operations, Pave Construction provides services on account of $152,000. By the end of 2018, cash collections on these accounts total $106,000. Pave estimates that 30% of the uncollected accounts will be bad debts. Required: 1. Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 2018. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

The adjustment for noncollectable accounts on December 31, 2018:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $13,800

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Account $13,800

Explanation:

In Pave Construction, 2018 is the first year of operations. The company provides services on account of $152,000.

By the end of 2018, cash collections on these accounts total $106,000.

At the end of 2018, Accounts Receivable (the uncollected accounts) has debit balance of $46,000 ($152,000 - $106,000 = $46,000)

Pave estimates that 30% of the uncollected accounts will be bad debts

Bad Debts Expense = 30% x $46,000 = $13,800

The adjusting entry to record the bad debts expense will be:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $13,800

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Account $13,800

Doug is an employee of McDowell Instruments. Doug takes longer breaks than his coworkers, and often rationalizes his behavior because he feels the organization does not pay him enough for the level of work that he does. Doug is reducing his perceived inequity by
A.changing his inputs.
B.changing his outcomes.
C.altering his perception of self.
D.altering his perception of the situation.
E.changing the object of comparison

Answers

Answer:

A) Changing his inputs

Explanation:

First, we have established that Doug thinks that the payment received as an employee of McDowell Instruments is not fair enough considering his level of input. This is according to the theory of equity, where it is theorized that the motivation of individuals to get work done is usually based on having a sense of fairnes sin their interactions.

As a  result of this theory, Doug sees his interaction with the company as unfair based on wages received. By taking more break time therefore, he rationalizes that he can reduce his input time to match the level of payment he receives from the organisation and as such his input to McDowell Instrument should match the pay he recieves.

Final answer:

Doug is reducing his perceived inequity at work by changing his inputs, meaning he takes longer breaks to balance the lower pay he receives compared to the effort he believes he should exert.

Explanation:

Doug, an employee of McDowell Instruments, feels he is not sufficiently compensated for the level of work that he does. In response to the perceived inequity, Doug takes longer breaks than his coworkers to balance the situation. This behavior can be described as Doug changing his inputs since he is intentionally reducing the amount of effort he puts into his job, which, according to equity theory, is a typical response to perceived unfairness in the workplace. By reducing his contribution (inputs), he aligns his work efforts with his perception of the compensation he receives (outcomes), thereby reducing the inequity he experiences.

Research has shown that people might adjust their perceptions or actions in various ways to cope with inequity. These may include reducing work performance, altering the perception of self or the referent, negotiating better outcomes like pay raises, resorting to unethical behaviors such as stealing, comparing themselves to others who are worse off, quitting, or even taking legal action if the situation involves legal protections such as in cases of discrimination.

Spears Co. will receive SF1,000,000 in 30 days. Use the following information to determine the total dollar amount received (after accounting for the option premium) if the firm purchases and exercises a put option: Exercise price Premium Spot rate Expected spot rate in 30 days 30-day forward rate $.61 $.02 $.60 $.56 $.62

a. $610,000
b. $630,000
c. $590,000
d. $600,000

Answers

Answer:

Total dollar amount received=$590,000

Option C is correct ($590,000)

Explanation:

Given Data:

Exercise Price=$0.61

Premium Price=$0.02

Spot Rate=$0.60

Expected spot rate in 30 days=$.56

30-day forward rate =$0.62

Required:

Total dollar amount received=?

Solution:

We have to account for premium:

Total dollar amount received=(Exercise Price-Premium Price)*SF1,000,000

Total dollar amount received=($0.61-$0.02)*SF1,000,000

Total dollar amount received=$590,000

Option C is correct ($590,000)

Answer:

C)$59000

Explanation:

We will use the 30 day forward rate to calculate the amount in dollars and also account for the premium and it is a put option we subtract  the premium

Firstly subtract the premium and put uses the exercise price

$0.61-$0.02=$0.59

=SF1000000*($0.59)

=$590000

The lowest payment does not necessarily mean the best credit plan. If your car loan is a long period of time, you may end up owing more than the car is worth, which is called a. Negative equity. b. Low monthly payments. c. All of these are potential problems. d. Loan preapproval. Low-interest loan.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": Negative equity.

Explanation:

Negative equity occurs when the value of an asset falls below the value of the outstanding balance of the loan requested to purchase the asset. The term is mostly used in Real Estate when the price of a property is lower than the outstanding balance mortgage. The asset price is determined by using the market value of the asset.

West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.

West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates

a. Is this probability distribution valid?
SelectYesNoItem 1

Explain.

f(x) Selectgreater than or equal to 0less than or equal to 0greater than or equal to 1less than or equal to 1Item 2
?f(x) Selectequal to 1not equal to 1greater than 1less than 1Item 3
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?

c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients(to 2 decimals)?

d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.

Expected value clients per year
Variance squared clients per year

Answers

Answer:

a. Yes. It is a probability density function because \sum f(x) =1

. b. probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients=P(40)+P(50)+P(60)= 0.20+0.35+0.20=0.75

c. probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients= P(10)= 0.05

d.

x f(x) x*f(x) x*x*f(x)

10 0.05 0.5 5

20 0.1 2 40

30 0.1 3 90

40 0.2 8 320

50 0.35 17.5 875

60 0.2 12 720

1 43 2050

expected value = \sum xf(x) = 43

Variance = 2050-43^2= 201

Explanation:

If each unit of output can be sold at a price of $5 and incurs variable costs which are constant at $3 per unit, and if the fixed costs already incurred are $15,000, then the break-even output is:

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point= 15,000/ (5 - 3)= 7,500 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Each unit of output can be sold for $5, variable costs are constant at $3 per unit, and if the fixed costs are $15,000.

We need to use the following formula:

Break-even point= fixed costs/ contribution margin

Break-even point= 15,000/ (5 - 3)= 7,500 units

Answer:

the break-even output is 5,000 units

Explanation:

Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost =  $15,000 + number of units * $3  

Sales = number of units * price = number of unit * $5

Break-even output is number of output which generate sales equals to total cost

Sales  = Total cost

⇔ number of unit * $5 = $15,000 + number of units * $3  

⇔ number of unit* (5-3) = 15,000

⇒ number of unit = 15000/3 = 5,000

In May​ 2005, a 1963 painting by Andy Warhol called Liz was sold in New York for​ $12.6 million. ​1.) Using the line drawing​ tool, illustrate the supply curve that would be consistent with a price of​ $12.6 million. Properly label this line.

Answers

Answer:

Since there is only one painting by Andy Warhol called liz, the supply is fixed at 1 unit. The demand and supply curve meet at E to determine the price of 12.6 million. The graph is plotted on price and quantity demanded.  Therefore the line, illustrate the supply curve is consistent with a price of $12.6 million.

Final answer:

The supply curve for a one-of-a-kind artwork like 'Liz' by Andy Warhol would be a vertical line. The quantity supplied wouldn't increase regardless of the price because there's only one original. So, at the sale price of $12.6 million, the supply curve is a straight vertical line at the quantity of 1.

Explanation:

The question relates to the concept of supply curves in economics. A supply curve illustrates the quantity of a good a producer is willing to produce and sell at different price points. In the case of the Andy Warhol painting, given that it was a one-off piece, the supply is completely inelastic which means it is represented by a vertical line on a supply curve diagram.

In a typical supply curve, the x-axis represents the quantity and the y-axis represents a price. However, for the painting 'Liz' by Andy Warhol, since there's only one original in existence, irrespective of price, the quantity supplied wouldn't increase. Therefore, the line illustrating the supply curve for the scenario you provided (the sale of the painting for $12.6 million) would be a straight vertical line at the quantity of 1.

With the price of $12.6 million on the y-axis and the quantity of 1 (representing the single unique painting) on the x-axis, your supplier curve would be a straight vertical line.

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Rainier Industries has Raw materials inventory on January 1, 20x8 of $34,200 and Raw materials inventory on December 31, 20x8 of $28,400. If raw materials used during the year were $152,000 what was the amount of raw materials purchased during the year

Answers

Answer:

$146,200

Explanation:

Given that,

Raw materials inventory on January 1, 20x8 = $34,200

Raw materials inventory on December 31, 20x8 = $28,400

Raw materials used during the year = $152,000

Raw material consumed = Opening + Materials purchased - Closing stock

$152,000 = $34,200 + Materials purchased - $28,400

$152,000 - $34,200 + $28,400 = Materials purchased

$146,200 = Materials purchased

Therefore, the amount of raw materials purchased during the year is $146,200.

Final answer:

The amount of raw materials purchased during the year is $146,200.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of raw materials purchased during the year, we need to find the change in raw materials inventory. We can calculate this by subtracting the raw materials inventory on December 31, 20x8 from the raw materials inventory on January 1, 20x8. In this case, the change is $34,200 - $28,400 = $5,800.

Since raw materials used during the year were $152,000, we can subtract the change in inventory from the raw materials used to find the amount of raw materials purchased. Therefore, the amount of raw materials purchased during the year is $152,000 - $5,800 = $146,200.

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Harte Systems, Inc., a maker of electronic surveillance equipment, is considering selling to a well-known hardware chain the rights to market its home security system. The proposed deal calls for the hardware chain to pay Harte $30,000 and $25,000 at the end of years 1 and 2 and to make annual year- end payments of $15,000 in years 3 through 9. A final payment to Harte of $10,000 would be due at the end of year 10.


a. Lay out the cash flows involved in the offer on a time lin


b. If Harte applies a required rate of return of 12% to them, what is the present value of this series of payments?


c. A second company has offered Harte an immediate one-time payment of $100,000 for the rights to market the home security system. Which offer should harte accept?

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The proposed deal calls for the hardware chain to pay Harte $30,000 and $25,000 at the end of years 1 and 2 and to make an annual year-end payments of $15,000 in years 3 through 9. The final payment to Harte of $10,000 would be due at the end of year 10.

1)

Cash flows:

Year 1= 30,000

Year 2= 25,000

Year 3= 15,000

Year 4= 15,000

Year 5= 15,000

Year 6= 15,000

Year 7= 15,000

Year 8= 15,000

Year 9= 15,000

Year 10= 10,000

2) To calculate the present value we need to use the following formula for each cash flow:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

Year 1= 30,000/1.12= 26,785.71

Year 2= 25,000/1.12= 22,321.43

Year 3= 15,000/1.12= 13,392.86

....

Year 10= 10,000/1.12^10= 3,219.73

PV= $104,508.27

3) The present value of cash inflows is higher than $100,000. It is more convenient to decline the $100,000.

Based on your readings and any other research, why do you think that women are especially affected by the "glass ceiling" at work? What can HR do to help?

Answers

Answer:

The women are especially affected by the glass ceiling at work because they face the promotion and pay gap in comparison to the men.

Explanation: organizations can reduce gender discrimination by focusing on

(a) HR policies (i.e., diversity initiatives and family-friendly policies) and closely related organizational structures, processes, and practices.

(b) HR-related decision-making and enactment.

(c) the organizational decision-makers who engage in such actions.

Another means to reduce gender discrimination in HR-related decision-making and enactment is to focus directly on reducing the hostile and benevolent sexist beliefs of organizational decision makers.

Explanation:

Research on sex generalizations proposes that sex inclination is an imperceptible boundary—the alleged biased based impediment—keeping ladies from breaking into the most elevated levels of the board in business associations. Utilizing information from a state-based proficient HR association, we explored this marvel in the field of HR the executives. Expanding on the absence of fit model of sexual orientation segregation and past research, we tried two speculations: that ladies in HR are bound to be gathered in lower-level managerial situations in associations that underline representative contribution (in view of a related accentuation on characteristically ladylike managerial capacities) and that ladies in HR additionally are bound to be amassed in lower-level managerial situations in associations that underscore vital human asset the board (as a result of a related accentuation on characteristically manly attributes).

Canton Corp. produces a part using an expensive proprietary machine that can only be leased. The leasing company offers two contracts. The first (unit-rate lease) is one where Canton would pay $4 per unit produced, regardless of the number of units. The second lease option (flat-rate lease) is one where Canton would pay $60,000 per month, regardless of the number produced. The lease will run one year and the lease option chosen cannot be changed during the lease. All other lease terms are the same.

The part sells for $40 per unit and unit variable cost (excluding any machine lease costs) are $20. Monthly fixed costs (excluding any machine lease costs) are $200,000.


a. What is the monthly break-even level assuming:

1. The unit-rate lease?
2. The flat-rate lease?
b. At what volume would the operating profit be the same regardless of the lease option chosen?

c. Assume monthly volume of 20,000 units. What is the operating leverage assuming:

1. The unit-rate lease?
2. The flat-rate lease?
d. Assume monthly volume of 20,000 units. What is the margin of safety percentage assuming:

1. The unit-rate lease?
2. The flat-rate lease?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a)

1. Unit rate lease

Unit Contribution margin = Unit Selling price – Unit Variable cost

= 40 - 24 =  $16

Break even point (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit

= 200,000/16  = 12,500

2. Flat rate lease

Unit Contribution margin = Unit Selling price – Unit Variable cost

= 40 - 20  = $20

Break even point (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit

= 260,000/20  = 13,000

b.)

Let at X units produced profit margin is same under both the lease options

40X - 24X - 200,000 = 40X - 20X - 260,000

16X - 200,000 = 20X - 260,000

4X = 60,000

X = 15,000

If 15,000 units are produced, profit margin will be same under both the lease options.

c)

1. Unit rate lease

Contribution margin income statement

Sales (20,000 x 40)  800,000

Variable cost (20,000 x 24)  - 480,000

Contribution margin  320,000

Fixed cost  - 200,000

Operating income  120,000

Operating leverage = Contribution margin/Operating income

= 320,000/120,000  = 2.67

2. Flat rate lease

Contribution margin income statement

Sales (20,000 x 40)  800,000

Variable cost (20,000 x 20)  - 400,000

Contribution margin  400,000

Fixed cost  - 260,000

Operating income  140,000

Operating leverage = Contribution margin/Operating income

= 400,000/140,000  = 2.86

d)

1. Unit rate lease

Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break even sales

= 20,000 x 40 - 12,500 x 40

= 800,000 - 500,000

= $300,000

Margin of safety (%) = Margin of safety/Actual sales

= 300,000/800,000  = 37.5%

2. Flat rate lease

Margin of safety = Actual sales - Break even sales

= 20,000 x 40 - 13,000 x 40

= 800,000 - 520,000

= $280,000

Margin of safety (%) = Margin of safety/Actual sales

= 280,000/800,000  

= 35%

Edgar uses the cash method to report the income from his software consulting business. A large publicly held corporation has offered to invest in Edgar’s business as a limited partner. What tax accounting complications would be created if Edgar and the corporation became partners?

Answers

Answer:

If Edgar decides to become partners with the corporation, he'll need to change from cash method to the use of accural method.

Explanation:

If Edgar engages with this large publicly held corporation in a limited partnership, he will have to change from the cash method and use the accrual method of accounting.

The use of the cash method by corporations isn't allowed by IRS and the accrual method is needed to report income earned for Federal income tax purposes to ensure proper and precise reflection of annual income.

In the cash method, Edgar will not currently recognize income until it is actually received. While under the accrual method Edgar would recognize income when it is earned, irrespective of when the income is to be collected.

Final answer:

Joining with a corporate partner in a partnership can create tax accounting complications for Edgar's business due to dual taxation issues and differences in accounting methods. Specialized accountants might be necessary and limited liability aspects would have to be considered.

Explanation:

When Edgar and a large publicly held corporation become partners in a software consulting business where Edgar uses the cash method for tax reporting, some complications can arise. For instance, while partnerships allow each partner to pay taxes on their share of the income, and the business itself does not have to pay taxes, this partnership would involve a corporate partner, which complicates matters due to dual taxation. Corporations are subject to tax on their profits, and shareholders also face taxes on dividends received. Furthermore, corporations report income using an accrual method which contrasts with Edgar's cash method, possibly necessitating a change in accounting methods for the business.

The introduction of a corporate partner could mean additional complexities such as the need to employ specialized accountants and attorneys to handle the partnership taxes, given the complexity of corporate tax regulations. Moreover, the partnership would need to consider the implications of limited liability, which shields shareholders from personal liability beyond the value of their investments in the company, a protection that is not traditionally afforded in a general partnership structure.

You are appointed secretary of the treasury of a recently independent country called Rugaria. The currency of Rugaria is the lav. The new nation began fiscal operations this year and the budget situation is that the government will spend 10 million lavs and taxes will be 9 million lavs. The 1-million-lav difference will be borrowed from the public by selling 10 year government bonds paying 5 percent interest. The interest on the outstanding bonds must be added to spending each year, and we assume that additional taxes are raised to cover that interest. Assuming that the budget stays the same except for the interest on the debt for 10 years, what will be the accumulated debt? What will size of the budget be after 10 years?

Answers

Answer:

A) The accumulated debt will be = lav 1 million

B) The size of the budget be after 10years = lav 10.63million

Explanation:

The government will spend 10 million lav and tax collection will be 9 million lav in the new nation budget situation.

accumulated debt is the deficit in the budget.

Budget deficit = Government Spending  - Taxes

                       = lav 10,000,000 - lav 9,000,000

                       = lav 1,000,000

Government plans to borrow 1,000,000 by issuing 10yrs bond with 5% interest. The 5% Interest will be part of government spending each year.

Interest amount to be paid ===>  (5/100)*1,000,000 = 0.05 milion lav

Future Value = PV* [tex]( 1 + interest )^{years}[/tex]

                     = [tex]1 (1 + 0.05)^{10}[/tex]

                     = 1.63 million

∵ after 10yrs, 1 million bonds will become 1.63 million and interest is collected in form of taxes. additional tax:

Additional Tax = 1.63 - 1.00

                        = 0.63 million (paid to tax holder).

Calculate the total budget size:

Total Budget Size = 10 + 0.63

                              = 10.63 million

Final answer:

To address the fiscal operations challenge in Rugaria, an analysis was conducted to determine the accumulated debt and budget size after 10 years, considering a fixed budget with the inclusion of compounded annual interest on borrowed funds. The accumulated debt was calculated to be approximately 1.63 million lavs after 10 years, and the budget size after 10 years would be slightly higher than 10 million lavs due to the interest.

Explanation:

To calculate the total accumulated debt after 10 years, we apply the formula for the future value of an annuity, which in this simplified example, due to raising taxes to cover interest, effectively compounds the interest on the initial debt:

Debt accumulation after Year 1 = 1 million lavsAnnual Interest = 5% of total debt (compounded annually)Accumulated debt after 10 years = Principal * (1 + rate)^n, where n is the number of years and rate is the annual interest rate as a decimal.

Thus, after 10 years, the accumulated debt would be 1 million * (1 + 0.05)^10 = 1.63 million lavs. Therefore, the accumulated debt after 10 years is approximately 1.63 million lavs. Adding the annual interest for the 10th year to the base spending gives the budget size after 10 years, which would be slightly higher than 10 million lavs due to the ongoing interest payments.

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