Draw simple sketches of the main types of clastic sedimentary rocks and explain the characteristics of each.

Answer: continental margins, muddy lagoons, sandy beaches, deep oceans.

Explanation:

Lithogenous sediments are sediments whose mineral grains are formed during the weathering of rocks, this sediments are transported by agents such as force of gravity, wind action, running water and movement of ice.

Lithogenous sediments are the most abundant sediments on the earth crust, example includes glacial marine sediments, abyssal clays etc. These sediments are composed of quartz, clay, and other rock fragments. They are found widely distributed along the continental margins, deep oceans, sandy beaches, muddy lagoons, etc.

Lithogenous or terrigenous sediments are derived from the weathering of continental rocks. As such, they dominate in areas close to land, including beaches, deltas, and nearshore areas. Factors like climate, current patterns, and bedrock type can influence their distribution.

Lithogenous sediment, also known as terrigenous sediment, typically originates from the physical and chemical weathering of continental rocks. As such, you would expect to find lithogenous sediment as the dominant sediment type in locations close to land.

This includes, but is not limited to, beaches, deltas, and nearshore areas where rivers flow into the sea. Sediment carried by wind, such as in deserts, can also be classified as lithogenous. However, one must also note that the distribution of various sediment types in different environments is affected by factors like climate, current patterns, and the nature of the local bedrock.

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Answer:

Greenhouse effect

Explanation:

Greenhouse effect is the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere, due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Answer:

quartz.

Explanation:

Hello! Quartz is a mineral that abounds in the earth. We can find it in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. There are a large number of varieties and species, usually crystallized, or white. It has numerous specific applications within the industry and jewelry.

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Answer:

b.global perspective and interest in interrelationships .

Explanation:

the following are types of changes that can happen in the rock cycle:

- igneous to sedimentary

- igneous to metamorphic

- sedimentary to metamorphic

- metamorphic to sedimentary

The types of changes that can happen in the rock cycle are that of the igneous to sedimentary, igneous to metamorphic, sedimentary to metamorphic, and metamorphic to sedimentary. Thus,  options A, B, C and D are correct.

The rock cycle is a fundamental geological concept that describes transitions through geologic time between the three major rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

When a rock type is forced out of its equilibrium conditions, it changes. The rock cycle is an important aspect of our dynamic Earth because it allows rocks to change from one type of rock to another depending on their location and circumstances.

The rock cycle describes about the three types of rocks are related to one another, and how processes shift from one type to another over time.

Therefore, options A, B, C and D are correct.

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Answer:

Option 4

Explanation:

Because the 24 hours day length allow a very high total isolation despite a lower instantaneous insolation

Answer:

30%

Explanation:

Every consecutive year the loss of topsoil becomes a serious issue for the farmer and policymaker. The reason behind the continuous loss of topsoil is when the upper layer of soil left fallow and exposed to heavy rains and winds. which takes the upper surface with them.

The practice like grazing of field and growing of crop on steeper slopes and continuous practice like crop rotation are the main reason behind the soil erosion.

As the country is moving toward the fast technology phase, practice of securing land to prevent it from erosion is lacking. The other reason behind the fast removal of topsoil is the use of modern technology to grow a crop.

Answer:

D) the steady, clocklike decay of certain radioactive isotopes over time.

Explanation:

Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks.

For example, when rocks are formed, such as igneous rocks (formed when molten rocks cools), certain radioactive atoms are trapped inside the rocks during this formation process. Then these radioactive atoms decay over time.

The age of the rock can be estimated by comparing the occurring radioactive isotope within the material to the abundance of its decay products, which form at a known constant rate of decay.

From the options;

A) this is about the formation of the radioactive molecules and not about radiometric dating

B) this is radiocarbon dating (cabon dating/carbon-14 dating)

C) the assumption is wrong since the radioactive isotopes decays not accumulate.

D) the corect option as I explained earlier.

Kauai in Hawaii, with its dormant volcanoes, is the least in need of advanced volcano monitoring systems compared to the actively threatening volcanoes Mount Rainier, Kilauea, and Mount Fuji.

Among the volcanoes listed, Kauai in Hawaii is the least in need of a state-of-the-art volcano monitoring system. Kauai is home to dormant volcanoes that are not currently showing signs of activity. In contrast, Mount Rainier is an active stratovolcano with a significant risk of future eruptions, Kilauea is among the world’s most active volcanoes, and Mount Fuji in Japan is an active stratovolcano and also a significant risk due to its proximity to populated areas. Given that Kauai's volcanic threat is minimal compared to the others, it would be deemed the least in priority for state-of-the-art monitoring.

Answer:

a.narrow

Explanation:

Most cloudiness and precipitation associated with cold front occurs at a NARROW band along or just ahead of where the front intersect Earth's surface.

Answer:

The answer is the Balcones Escarpment.

Explanation:

The Balcones Escarpment is a geologic fault zone several miles wide  that extends in an arc right across Texas from Del Rio to the Red River. In Del Rio it is about 1,000 feet high, and where it extends from San Antonio to Austin where it is about 300 feet high to Waco. It is the Balcones that creates the Hill Country in Texas, and that marks the beginning of the Edwards Plateau and the High Plains beyond. The rich and fertile prairie land that was the foundation of the cotton industry runs up to this escarpment but it acts like a wall. Above that on the plateau the ground is hard and craggy, marking a sharp distinction between farmers to the east on the fertile soils, and ranchers to the west but it was once a barrier for further settlement west.

Final answer:

The Gulf-Atlantic Coastal Plain separated the Coastal Plains and pine forest regions from the middle and High Plains regions in Texas during the Civil War.

Explanation:

The geographic feature that separates the Coastal Plains and pine forest regions of Texas from the middle and High Plains regions is the Gulf-Atlantic Coastal Plain. During the time of the Civil War, the settlements of Anglo southerners in Texas did not extend much beyond this feature. The Coastal Plains were dedicated to plantation agriculture using African slave labor.

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

Coal is a sedimentary rock that forms due to the accumulation of dead matters of plants, trees, and converting it into coal over millions of years.

This coal is extracted from the earth in two ways-

Thus, the correct answer is option (C)- which is true.

Answer:

a, b, e

Explanation:

Correct options are in bold

Answer:

C. Cross-Cutting Relationships

Explanation:

Answer:

Option (B)

Explanation:

From the given sentence, the use of the parallelism in the wording has to be taken in consideration. So, as -are so is used in the word -cold, likewise, the word -is so will also be used right before reflective. Then again, as the sentence continues, the phrase "-were it to do so" will provide the consequence of the melting of the ice, which is the first component of the sentence.  

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).

Answer:

Index fossils come from organisms that were distinct, widespread, abundant and short lived.

Index fossil, any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time. Index fossils are the basis for defining boundaries in the geologic time scale and for the correlation of strata. In marine strata, index fossils that are commonly used include the single-celled Protista with hard body parts and larger forms such as ammonoids. In terrestrial sediments of the Cenozoic Era, which began about 65.5 million years ago, mammals are widely used to date deposits. All of these animal forms have hard body parts, such as shells, bones, and teeth, and evolved rapidly.

Index fossil

Mesosphere layers of the atmosphere contain charged gas molecules that glow and produce light when hit by solar energy. Thus, option B is correct.

The third planet from the sun, Earth is a planet in the solar system where life is known to exist. It is home to both living and non-living organisms. It has one moon and revolves around the sun.

The coolest part of the Upper orbit is called the mesosphere. This stratum of the environment seems to be where meteorites break into microscopic dust particles. The abundance of water vapor, the transfer of pollutants, and climate patterns are all significantly affected by the mesosphere.

Whenever solar radiation strikes electrified oxygen components within mesosphere levels of the atmosphere, they burn and generate electricity, creating illuminating gases Therefore, option B is the correct option.

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Final answer:

The A) thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that contains charged gas molecules that glow and produce light when hit by solar energy, leading to glowing gases such as the northern lights.

Explanation:

The layer of the atmosphere that contains charged gas molecules that glow and produce light when hit by solar energy, leading to glowing gases such as the northern lights, is the thermosphere. The thermosphere starts just above the mesosphere and extends to 600 kilometers (372 miles) high. It is in this layer that auroras occur due to the interaction between solar energy and charged particles in the ionosphere.

Thus, it is a layer of Earth's atmosphere characterized by its high temperatures and low density. The thermosphere is where solar activity strongly influences the temperature, causing it to rise significantly. Electrified oxygen components in the mesosphere layers of the atmosphere burn and produce electricity whenever solar radiation touches them, releasing gases that are visible to the na-ked eye.

Answer:

One of the responsibilities of an environmental science and protection technician is Option B: Conducting tests to monitor pollution.

Explanation:

Environmental science and protection technicians are trained to help monitor the environment. They know a lot about the mechanics of testing for contamination and searching for the sources of pollution in the environment. These technicians often work as consultants or for government agencies or laboratory facilities that do a lot of environmental research.  They are sometimes part of a wider team of scientists and researchers who ask the technicians to carry out specific tests on their behalf as part of the research. The environmental science and protection technician might also test for  noncompliance with environmental regulations, but he or she is rarely expected to formulate those regulations or to enforce them.

Answer:

Bergeron process

Explanation:

This is a process when precipitate is formed in mixed cloud of temperature below freezing because equilibrium pressure of water vapour with respect to ice is less compared to that of liquid water.

Answer:

They will live with the consequences of our actions

Explanation:

Answer:

c. High - Low

Explanation:

Answer:

Option A does not fit the patterrn

Explanation:

P wave is a summation wave generated by polarization of front as it exits the artria while other option are waves along the surface of the earth or within the earth.

Answer:

RIFT VALLEYS AND MID-OCEANIC RIDGES.

Explanation: DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARIES occurs when two TECTONIC LAYERS OR PLATES move away from each other creating a low level area. Divergent plate boundaries form RIFT VALLEYS AND MID-OCEANIC RIDGES.

RIFT VALLEYS are linear valleys lying between high lands,created as a result of Divergent Tectonic plates movements,it occurs mainly on mountains or highlands.

MID-OCEANIC RIDGES are formed by Tectonic plates movements occuring under the OCEANS.

Answer:

They took advantage of the chaos and anarchy plaguing the country

Explanation:

The Manchus succeeded as the ruling dynasty when the last Ming emperor died after the destruction of yellow river which unleashed the flood that destroyed hundreds of thousands of people coupled with the break down of social order, wide spread of smallpox and two people taking control of separate parts of the country and declaring new dynasties.

Final answer:

The Manchus conquered the Ming Empire by exploiting the dynasty's internal turmoil and strategic mistakes. They effectively absorbed Chinese administrative practices and gained the support of many Chinese officials. This led to the Manchu capture of Beijing, the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, and subsequent rule over China for nearly three centuries.

Explanation:

The Manchus, a small but well-organized ethnic group, conquered the Ming Empire by capitalizing on the Ming Dynasty's internal weaknesses and strategic blunders. Despite their smaller population, the Manchus unified under strong military leaders and adopted Chinese administrative practices, increasing their appeal to Chinese officials. During the Ming dynasty's decline, faced with internal rebellions and high expenditures, many Chinese bureaucrats and military leaders defected to the Manchus due to the Ming Dynasty's corruption and incapability to tackle problems.

After the death of the Manchu leader Nurhaci, his son Hong Taiji took over and continued to expand control over Chinese territory. As the Ming dynasty's power waned, General Wu Sangui made the consequential decision to ally with the Manchus to fend off a peasant rebellion, allowing the Manchus through the Great Wall. This led to the capture of Beijing in 1644 and the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. The transition to full control took until 1683, but the Manchus were careful to maintain superior positions, requiring demonstrations of loyalty such as the Manchu hairstyle mandate.

The Qing Dynasty emphasized traditional Chinese philosophies and maintained strict control over trade and social order. Through adept governance, the Qing Dynasty marked a golden age in China's history, with population growth and contributions to Chinese literature. The Manchus managed to become the rulers of China by both military conquest and integrating into the existing social fabric, never completely eliminating Chinese culture but rather adapting and enforcing their rule within it.

The type of rocks that are formed by processes powered by the Sun are the sedimentary rocks.

Explanation:

There are three basic types of rocks on Earth, and all have their own specific way in which they form. The igneous rocks form under the influence of inside forces, or rather the rising magma from the mantle layer. The sedimentary rocks form under the influence of the outside forces, powered by the Sun. The metamorphic rocks form from preexisting rocks that have been influenced by inside force.

The sedimentary rocks, as mentioned, are formed by the influence of the outside forces which are powered by the Sun. The Sun powers the winds, temperatures, formation of ice, evaporation, precipitation etc. All these things have the ability to dissolve rocks, gradually creating sediments, which later manage to merge under certain temperature, pressure, and material that would act as natural glue for the sediments.

Some sedimentary rocks are:

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Final answer:

Sedimentary rocks are created by processes driven by the sun such as weathering, erosion, and deposition, which involve the breakdown and transport of materials that are then deposited and cemented together to form new rocks.

Explanation:

The types of rocks that are formed by processes powered by the sun are sedimentary rocks. These rocks are created when fragments of pre-existing rocks or organic materials, such as shells, are deposited by elements like wind or water and then cemented together over time without melting. Processes like weathering, erosion, and deposition, all driven by solar energy, contribute to the formation of sedimentary rocks. Therefore, among the options provided, the correct answer is B. sedimentary.

Answer:

A. pentatonic and tritonic

Explanation:

Hello! The pentatonic scale has the peculiarity that it is composed of 5 tones, they are divided into major and minor. While the tritonic scales are small scales of three notes. Both concepts belong to the art of playing musical instruments, such as the guitar.

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Final answer:

The correct answer is 'A. pentatonic and tritonic'. The pentatonic scale is a five-note scale that is heavily used in traditional music, while tritonic scales with three notes are less common but still present in various music traditions.

Explanation:

Common scales used in African, Far Eastern, and Native American music are pentatonic and tritonic scales. The pentatonic scale is a five-note scale used widely in traditional music across various cultures. A common version of the major pentatonic scale is derived from the major scale but without the 4th or 7th pitches, while one of the popular minor pentatonic scales is similar to the minor scale but also omits these pitches. Tritonic scales, which use three pitches, are less common but also appear in some traditional musical contexts.

Instruments such as the Japanese koto and shakuhachi often utilize pentatonic scales. These scales enable musicians to create music that is beautiful and harmonious without the complexity of additional pitches found in heptatonic (seven-note) scales. The simplicity of the pentatonic scale can be seen in children's songs, early American folk music, and the blues, where the scale contributes to the music's distinct sound.

Answer:

Based on the principles of the free market, but allowing some government intervention

Explanation:

Based on the principles of the free market, but allowing some government intervention

Option A is the correct answer. The United States economy is based on the principles of traditional economy, but allows for some government intervention.

Therefore, it is clear that Option A is the correct answer.

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Answer: Plato is an author of "dialogues" (The Republic, Laws etc etc.) where the main character is Socrates. Socrates is a philosopher who uses a special kind of dialogue (so-called dialectic dialogue or dialectic method) which leads him to the truth. In other words he follows LOGOS who leads him to uncovering the Truth.

Explanation: Greek word ALETHEIA means "disclosure" and "truth" at the same time. It means that truth is always hidden. Much older Greek philosopher (pre-Socratic) Heraclitus had a dictum: "Truth likes to hide"....it seems that Socrates/Plato followed this thesis.

Answer:

B that everyone on Earth sees the Sun rise and set each day.

Explanation:

B that everyone on Earth sees the Sun rise and set each day.

Cildo Meireles raises awareness about the role of Southern Hemisphere countries in the production of natural resources through his artwork.

In Cildo Meireles' artwork Cruzeiro do Sul (Southern Cross), he raises awareness about the role of Southern Hemisphere countries in the production of natural resources by using art as a medium of communication.

Meireles uses different materials and techniques to convey his message, such as the representation of a cross made out of mineral rocks found in different countries of the Southern Hemisphere.

This artwork aims to highlight the significance of these countries in the global production and exploitation of natural resources.

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