Answer:
There are 64 possible birth orders in a family with six children.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's start from 1 children.
You can have M or F. So two possible birth orders.
With two children, you can have M-M, M-F, F-M, F-F. So 2^2 = 4 possible birth orders.
For three children.
M-M-M, M-M-F, M-F-M, M-F-F, F-M-M, F-M-F, F-F-M, F-F-F. So 2^3 = 8 possible birth orders.
Generalizing:
For n children, you can have [tex]2^{n}[/tex] birth orders.
In this problem, we have that:
The family has 6 chilren.
So there are [tex]2^{6} = 64[/tex] possible birth orders.
How much is the product of thirty-two and five? Write the answer in numeric form.
Answer:
160/100+60+0/one hundred sixty
OR JUST 160 LIKE YOU ASKED
The product of thirty-two and five will be equal to 160.
What is multiplication?A product is the result of multiplication or an expression that indicates factors that are to be multiplied, in mathematics.
The multiplication will be given as:-
32 x 5 = 160
Or we can also do it like the addition of 32 five times:-
32 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 32 = 160
Therefore products of thirty-two and five will be equal to 160.
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(a) Find z such that the proportion of observations that are less than z in a standard normal distribution is 0.36. (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.)
(b) Find z such that 36% of all observations from a standard normal distribution are greater than z. (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.)
Finding the z-value in a standard normal distribution for certain proportions involves using a standard normal (Z-score) table. For (a) the z-value is -0.36, and for (b), the z-value is 0.36.
Explanation:To find the value of z that allows for a proportion of observations less or greater than it in a standard normal distribution, you need to use a standard normal (Z-score) table, or use an online calculator that allows you to find the Z-score associated with a specific proportion.
(a) For the proportion of observations that are less than z = 0.36, you would look up this proportion in the body of a standard normal table to find the associated Z-score. Alternatively, using a Z-score calculator, the z value is approximately -0.36.
(b) For the proportion of observations that are greater than Z = 0.36, it would be equivalent to looking for the proportion that is less than Z = 1 - 0.36 = 0.64 in the standard normal table. The z value here is approximately 0.36.
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Refer to the accompanying TI-83/84 Plus calculator display of a 95% confidence interval. The sample display results from using a simple random sample of the amounts of tar (in milligrams) in cigarettes that are all king size, nonfiltered, nonmenthol, and non-light. Express the confidence interval in the format of x overbarplus or minusE. ZInterval (21.182,23.958) x overbarequals22.57 nequals25 The confidence interval is nothingplus or minus nothing.
Answer:
[22.57 ± 2.776]
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
You have the 95% Confidence Z-interval (21.182;23.958), the mean X[bar]= 22.57 and the sample size n=25.
The formula for the Z interval is
[X[bar] ± [tex]Z_{1-\alpha /2} *( \frac{Sigma}{\sqrt{n} } )[/tex]]
The value of Z comes from tha standard normal table:
[tex]Z_{1-\alpha /2} = Z_{0.975}= 1.96[/tex]
The semiamplitude (d) or margin of error (E) of the interval is:
E or d= (Upperbond- Lowerbond)/2 = (23.958-21.182)/2 = 2.776
[X[bar] ± E]
[22.57 ± 2.776]
I hope it helps!
Substitute yequalse Superscript rx into the given differential equation to determine all values of the constant r for which yequalse Superscript rx is a solution of the equation. y double prime plus 4 y prime minus 12 y equals 0
Answer:
y(x)=C_1·e^{2x} + C_2·e^{-6x}
Step-by-step explanation:
From Exercise we have the differential equation
y''+4y'-12=0.
This is a characteristic differential equation and we are solved as follows:
y''+4y'-12=0
m²+4m-12=0
m_{1,2}=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+48}}{2}
m_{1,2}=\frac{-4±\sqrt{64}}{2}
m_{1,2}=\frac{-4±8}{2}
m_1=2
m_2=-6
The general solution of this differential equation is in the form
y(x)=C_1·e^{m_1 ·x} + C_2·e^{m_2 ·x}
Therefore, we get
y(x)=C_1·e^{2x} + C_2·e^{-6x}
The correct values of the constant [tex]\( r \)[/tex] for which [tex]\( y = e^{rx} \)[/tex] is a solution of the differential equation [tex]\( y'' + 4y' - 12y = 0 \)[/tex] are [tex]\( r = 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = -6 \).[/tex]
To find the values of [tex]\( r \)[/tex], we substitute [tex]\( y = e^{rx} \)[/tex] into the differential equation. First, we find the first and second derivatives of [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y' = \frac{d}{dx}(e^{rx}) = re^{rx} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y'' = \frac{d}{dx}(re^{rx}) = r^2e^{rx} \][/tex]
Now, we substitute [tex]\( y \)[/tex], [tex]\( y' \)[/tex], and [tex]\( y'' \)[/tex] into the differential equation:
[tex]\[ y'' + 4y' - 12y = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r^2e^{rx} + 4re^{rx} - 12e^{rx} = 0 \][/tex]
Since [tex]\( e^{rx} \)[/tex] is never zero, we can divide through by [tex]\( e^{rx} \)[/tex] to get the characteristic equation:
[tex]\[ r^2 + 4r - 12 = 0 \][/tex]
Now, we solve this quadratic equation for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r^2 + 6r - 2r - 12 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r(r + 6) - 2(r + 6) = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (r - 2)(r + 6) = 0 \][/tex]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the possible values for [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad r = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ r + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad r = -6 \][/tex]
Therefore, the values of [tex]\( r \)[/tex] for which [tex]\( y = e^{rx} \)[/tex] is a solution of the given differential equation are [tex]\( r = 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = -6 \).[/tex]
Solve for the vector x + 2a - b in terms of the vectors a and b. (If needed, use BOLD vector form on calcPad Vector menu.) x + 2a - b = 5(x + a) - 2(3a - b) x =
Answer:
x+2a-b=5x+5a-2*3a+2*b
x+2a-b=5x+5a-6a+2b
x+2a-b=5x-a+2b
5x-x=2a-b+a-2b
4x=3a-3b
4 x=3(a-b)
x=3/4(a-b)
The answer of the vector x in the form of a and b is 3/4(a-b).
What is vector ?"A vector is an object that has both a magnitude and a direction. Geometrically, we can picture a vector as a directed line segment, whose length is the magnitude of the vector and with an arrow indicating the direction. The direction of the vector is from its tail to its head."
Here,
[tex]x + 2a - b = 5(x + a) - 2(3a - b) x[/tex]
[tex]x+2a-b=5x+5a-6a+2b\\\\x+2a-b=5x-a+2b\\\\5x-x=2a-b+a-2b\\\\4x=3a-3b\\\\4 x=3(a-b)\\\\x=3/4(a-b)\\[/tex]
Hence the vector x = 3/4(a-b)
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A single card is drawn from a standard deck. Find the probability of the following event. Drawing a jack or a face card
Answer:
16/52 or 4/13 when reduced.
Step-by-step explanation:
4/52 is for the Jack card since there are 4 jack cards out of a total of 52 cards.
12/52 is for the face cards since there are 12 face cards out of a total of 52 cards.
Since the problem says OR, this means one or the other, so you will be adding those two fractions together. If the problem said AND, this would mean that you have to multiply since both would have to occur.
The probability of selecting a heart or a face card from a standard deck of cards is 22/52.
To calculate the probability of selecting a heart or a face card from a standard deck of cards, we must consider the total number of heart cards and face cards in the deck, mindful not to double-count any cards that are both. A standard deck has 52 cards, 12 of which are face cards (3 face cards per suit, and there are 4 suits in total). Besides these 12 face cards, there are 13 heart cards, but since three of them are face cards, which we have already counted, we subtract those, leaving us with 10 additional heart cards. Thus, the total number of favorable outcomes is 12 (face cards) + 10 (non-face-card hearts) = 22.
The probability of drawing a heart or face card is then 22 favorable outcomes divided by 52 possible outcomes, which simplifies to 11/26 or about 42.31%.
To understand if this outcome is more or less likely than selecting a heart suit face card, we consider that there are only 3 face cards in the hearts suit. Hence, the probability of drawing a heart suit face card is 3/52 or about 5.77%. Clearly, drawing a heart or a face card is more likely than drawing a heart suit face card alone, as 42.31% > 5.77%.
find the lateral area for the prism.
L.A. =
Answer:
L.A. = 80 + 16√13
Step-by-step explanation:
the lateral area is the area of the vertical faces.
So, for the given prism = The sum of the area of the vertical rectangles.
= height * perimeter of the right triangle.
The hypotenuse of the right triangle = [tex]\sqrt{6^2+4^2} = \sqrt{36+16} =\sqrt{52} =\sqrt{4*13} =2\sqrt{13}[/tex]
So, the sides of the triangle are 4 , 6 and 2√13
The perimeter of the right triangle = 4 + 6 + 2√13 = 10 + 2√13
Height = 8
The lateral area for the prism = 8 * ( 10 + 2√13 ) = 80 + 16√13
Answer:
The correct answer is 80 + 16√13 feet²
Step-by-step explanation:
Like we can see in the plot, the prism has three rectangular sides, that are its lateral area. For calculating the area, we need to add up the three sides, this way:
Height of the prism (h) = 8 ' or 8 feet
Area of the first side = 8 * 4 = 32 feet²
Area of the third side = 8 * 6 = 48 feet²
Area of the third side = 8 * Hypotenuse of the triangle
Hypotenuse of the triangle² = 4² + 6² = 52
Hypotenuse of the triangle =√52 = √13 * 4 = 2√13 feet
Area of the third side = 8 * 2√13 feet = 16√13 feet²
Area lateral of the prism = 32 + 48 + 16√13 = 80 + 16√13 feet²
Determine if each scenario is either a permutation or combination. Do NOT solve these scenarios. a) An art gallery displays 125 different pieces of artwork at a time. However, 15 pieces are selected to be displayed prominently throughout in the gallery. For instance, the most popular piece is displayed in a location that can be seen as soon as you walk in the door. Determine how many ways these more popular 15 pieces can be displayed throughout the gallery. b) An art gallery has a total of 320 different pieces of art. However, only 125 pieces can be displayed at a time. Determine how many ways those 125 pieces can be selected.
Answer:
a) Permutations
b) combination
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
Since the order of 15 most important artwork pieces matter, with most popular at first and then at N0.2, 3,4, and so on. Whenever we are dealing with "order of placement" the question at hand is of permutations.
b)
Out of 320 pieces, 125 pieces are to be "selected" and displayed, the process of selection incurs Combinations in which the order in which we select does not matter.
Scenario a) represents a permutation and the 15 popular pieces can be arranged in 15! ways.
Scenario b) represents a combination and the 125 pieces can be selected in 320 choose 125 ways.
Explanation:a) This scenario is an example of a permutation. In a permutation, the order of the items matters. In this case, the 15 popular pieces can be arranged in 15! (15 factorial) ways.
b) This scenario is an example of a combination. In a combination, the order of the items does not matter. In this case, the 125 pieces can be selected from the total of 320 pieces in a total of 320 choose 125 ways.
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Evaluate each of the following to three significant figures, and express each answer in SI units using an appropriate prefix: (a) [4.86(10 6 )] 2 mm, (b) (348 mm) 3 , (c) (83 700 mN) 2 .
Answer:
a). [tex]4.86\times 10^{-15}[/tex] m
b). [tex]4.21\times 10^{-2}[/tex] m³
c). [tex]7.00\times 10^{3}[/tex] N²
Step-by-step explanation:
In this question we have to convert each option into SI units.
a). [tex]4.86(10^{-6})^{2}[/tex] mm
= [tex]4.86\times (10^{-12})\times (10^{-3} )[/tex] m
= [tex]4.86\times 10^{-15}[/tex] m
b). (348 mm)³
= [tex](348)^{3}\times (10^{-3})^{3}[/tex] m³
= [tex]42144192\times 10^{-9}[/tex] m³
= [tex]4.21\times 10^{-2}[/tex] m³
c). [tex](83700)^{2}\times (10^{-3})^{2}[/tex] N²
= [tex]700569\times 10^{4}\times 10^{-6}[/tex] N²
= [tex]7.00\times 10^{9}\times 10^{-6}N^{2}[/tex]
= [tex]7.00\times 10^{3}[/tex] N²
A manufacturer of chocolate chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 439.0 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 47 bag sample had a mean of 433.0 grams. A level of significance of 0.05 will be used. Determine the decision rule. Assume the standard deviation is known to be 21.0. Enter the decision rule.
The decision rule in hypothesis testing is the criteria used to decide whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis. Given our level of significance and sample data, we reject the null hypothesis if the Z score (calculated as -1.92) is less than the critical value (-1.645). Hence, our decision rule is: if Z is less than -1.645, reject the null hypothesis.
Explanation:The decision rule in hypothesis testing is the criteria that determines what the decision should be. In this case, the null hypothesis (H0) is that the mean weight of the chocolate chip bags is 439.0 grams, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the mean weight is less than 439.0 grams because the machine is believed to be underfilling the bags.
Given a level of significance of 0.05 and a standard deviation of 21.0, we can calculate the z-score of the sample mean. Z = (Sample Mean - Population Mean) / (Standard Deviation / sqrt(Sample Size)), thus Z = (433.0 - 439.0) / (21.0 / sqrt(47)) = -1.92.
For a one-tailed test at a 0.05 level of significance, the critical value from the Z table is -1.645. The rule is to reject the null hypothesis if the calculated Z score is less than the critical value.
So the decision rule is: if Z is less than -1.645, reject the null hypothesis. In this case, as -1.92 is less than -1.645, we reject the null hypothesis. Hence, based on the sample, it can be said that the machine is underfilling the bags.
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In finding the areas under the normal curve, if we wish to determine the area between A and B, and both A and B are greater than the mean (with A further away from the mean than B)
a)We find the area between the mean and A and subtract the area between the mean and B
b)We find the area between the mean and A and add the area between the mean and B
c)We find the area between the mean and A and subtract it from .50
d)We find the area between the mean and A and add it to .50
Answer:
a.
Step-by-step explanation:
A and B both are greater than mean and so A and B lies on the right side of mean. Further it is stated that A is more away from the mean than B. It means that A is greater than B. So, in order to find the area between A and B we have to subtract the area of mean to B from area of mean to A. It can be explain in the notations as
P(B<X<A)=P((B-μ)/σ<z<(A-μ)/σ)
P(B<X<A)=P(z<(A-μ)/σ)-P(z<(B-μ)/σ)
Hence, we find the area from mean to A and subtract the area from mean to B.
You have made it to the final round of a game show. The announcer asks you the final multiple choicequestion, which has four possible answers, (a), (b), (c), and (d). If you answer the question correctly,you win $1,000,000. After considering the question, you realize you are not sure, but you have yoursuspicions. You think the answer is either choice (a) with probability 60%, or choice (b) with probability40%. You are certain the answer is not choice (c) or (d).
a. Choose not to answer the question. You walk away with $500,000.b. Select an answer (a or b). If you are correct, you win $1,000,000. If you are incorrect, you win only$32,000.c. Phone a friend. In this option, the announcer allows you to call a friend for help.After listening to your friend’s response, you must then answer the question. You know that: * Given thecorrect answer is (a), your friend will say "a" with probability 80%. * Given the correct answer is (b), yourfriend will say "b" with probability 80%.d. Make a decision tree to find your best strategy. In words, what should your strategy be? How muchmoney do you expect to win?
Answer:
The best option is to phone a friend which will yield a total earnings of $ 806,400
Step-by-step explanation:
From the analysis of the question, there is the probability of success and failure.
if he choose not to answer which is the probability of success, his earnings = $500,000.
if he he answers the question correctly, his earnings = $1,000,000 which in the end, is still a success for him
if he answers the question wrongly, his earnings = $32,000
the last option is to phone a friend and he will either choose option a or option b
Probability of choosing option A = 0.6
Probability of choosing option B = 0.4
For the second option ( option a) ; If he chooses to answer the question by going with option aexpected earnings = P(choosing A) x his earnings if correct + P(choosing B) x his earnings if wrong
= 0.6 x 1,000,000 + 0.4 x 32,000
= $612,000 will be his earning by second option
if he picks the option b = P (choosing B) x his earnings if correct + P(choosing A) x earnings if wrong = 0.4 x 1,000,000 + 0.6 x 32,000
= $419,000
if he chooses the third option of phoning his friend; since his probability of either a or b is like 80% (o.8) if correct and 0.2 (20%) if wrong =from the P(success) + P( failure) =1
His earnings = Probability of success x earnings if correct + Probability of failure x earnings if incorrect = 0.8 x 1,000,000 + 0.2 x 32,000
= $806,400
from the calculation done, it is apparent that his best option is to go by phoning a friend since that will yield more earnings for him which is greater than his earnings by going for the second options hence the best option is phoning a friend as this will accrue his expected earning to be $ 806,400
The best strategy is to select an answer (a or b). The expected payout for this option is $600,000.
Explanation:To find the best strategy, we can create a decision tree. The decision tree will consider the options of not answering, selecting an answer, and phoning a friend. The expected payout for each option can be calculated by multiplying the probability of that option with the payout associated with that outcome. After calculating the expected payout for each option, we can compare them to determine the best strategy.
The decision tree shows that the best strategy is to Select an answer (a or b).
The expected payout for this option is calculated by multiplying the probability of choosing (a) and winning with the payout of $1,000,000, and adding it to the probability of choosing (b) and winning with the payout of $32,000.
The expected payout for this option is $600,000.
Therefore, by selecting an answer, you can expect to win $600,000 on average.
Bruno listens to podcasts for
two and a half hours a day.
Write an equation where x is
the number of days and y is
the total number of hours.
What is the constant of
proportionality? 25 points brainiest
Answer:the constant of proportionality is 2.5 hours per day.
The equation is y = 2.5x
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the number of days that Bruno listens to podcasts.
Let y represent the total number of hours that Bruno listens to podcasts.
Bruno listens to podcasts for
two and a half hours a day.
Let k represent the constant of proportionality. Therefore,
y = kx
k = y/x
So k = 2.5/1 = 2.5 hours/day
The equation is expressed as
y = 2.5x
I need help with letter B, please!
The general question on the photo says: a company is hiring a truck driver to deliver the company's product. Truck driver A charges an initial fee of $50 plus $7 per mile. Truck driver B charges an initial fee of $175 plus $2 per mile
Question B: Solve the system of linear equations by graphing. Interpret your solution.
I will give 25 points if someone gets the answer correct right away!
So if you want to fit the y-intercepts or "b", on the y-axis you should go by 25's [0, 25, 50, 75, 100...]
If the x-axis does not have to follow the same pattern (25's), you should go by 5's [0, 5, 10, 15, 20...]
y = 7x + 50
y = 2x + 175
First I would plot the y-intercepts for each equation, then plot a few points with x = 5, 10, 15 Then draw a straight line.
The point where the two lines meet/cross paths is your solution. It should be (25, 225) The x-axis is the number of miles, and the y-axis is the total cost. So Truck driver A and B would arrive/be at the same place/meet in 25 miles at the same cost of $225
Determine whether the distribution is a discrete probability distribution. x âP(x) 0 0.21 1 0.28 2 0.02 3 0.28 4 0.21 Is the distribution a discrete probabilityâ distribution? Why? Choose the correct answer below. A. No comma because the total probability is not equal to 1. B. No comma because some of the probabilities have values greater than 1 or less than 0. C. Yes comma because the distribution is symmetric. D. Yes comma because the probabilities sum to 1 and are all between 0 and 1 comma inclusive.
Answer:
D. Yes, because the probabilities sum to 1 and are all between 0 and 1, inclusive.
Step-by-step explanation:
0.21 + 0.28 + 0.02 + 0.28 + 0.21 = 1
All individual data are between 0 and 1. Data added up = 1
The true statement is (d) Yes, because the probabilities sum to 1 and are all between 0 and 1, inclusive.
For a distribution to be a discrete probability distribution, the following must be true
[tex]\sum P(x) =1[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\sum P(x) = 0.21 + 0.28 + 0.02 + 0.28 + 0.21[/tex]
Evaluate the sum
[tex]\sum P(x) =1[/tex]
The above statement shows that the distribution is a discrete probability distribution
Hence, the true statement is (d) Yes, because the probabilities sum to 1 and are all between 0 and 1, inclusive.
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Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x + 25 x dx
Answer:
∫(x+25x)dx=13x²
Step-by-step explanation:
From Exercise, we want calculate integral for x + 25 x dx.
But this not required a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function. We can calculte integral, and we get
∫(x+25x)dx= ∫x dx+25∫x dx=x²/2+ \frac{25}{2} · x^2=\frac{26}{2}·x^2=13x²
Therefore, we get that is
∫(x+25x)dx=13x².
Suppose that a fungal disease originates in the middle of an orchard, initially affecting only one tree. The disease spreads out radially at a constant speed of 45 feet per day.
(a) What area will be affected after 2 days?
(b) What area will be affected after 4 days?
(c) What area will be affected after 8 days?
(d) Write a formula for the affected area as a function of time, measured in days. Use t as your variable for time, in days.
Answer:
a) 25446.90 ft²
b) 101787.60 ft²
c) 407150.41 ft²
d) 2025πt²
Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Rate of spread radially = 45 feet per day
a) Radius of spread after 2 days
= 45 × 2
= 90 feet
Therefore,
Area affected = πr²
= π(90)²
= 25446.90 ft²
b) Radius of spread after 2 days
= 45 × 4
= 180 feet
Therefore,
Area affected = πr²
= π(180)²
= 101787.60 ft²
c) Radius of spread after 2 days
= 45 × 8
= 360 feet
Therefore,
Area affected = πr²
= π(360)²
= 407150.41 ft²
a) Radius of spread after t days
= 45 × t ft
Therefore,
Area affected = πr²
= π(45t)²
= 2025πt²
The area affected by the fungal disease, which spreads radially at a constant speed, can be calculated by using the formula for the area of a circle, where the radius is the product of the spread speed and time. After 2, 4, and 8 days, the areas affected are 25,446 square feet, 101,784 square feet, and 407,150 square feet, respectively.
Explanation:The given scenario represents a real-world application of the mathematical concept involving growth in a circular pattern where the growth happens at a constant rate. Here, the representation of the disease spread through the farm is in form of a circle increasing in radius over time. To calculate the area affected on any given day (t), we apply the formula for the area of a circle (πr^2) where the radius is the rate of spread multiplied by the number of days.
(a) After 2 days, the radius of the spread will be 2*45 = 90 feet. So, the area affected will be π(90)^2 = 25,446 square feet.(b) After 4 days, the radius is 4*45 = 180 feet. Hence, the affected area in this case will be π(180)^2 = 101,784 square feet.(c) After 8 days, the radius is 8*45 = 360 feet. Therefore, the affected area will be π(360)^2 = 407,150 square feet.(d) The general formula relating the disease spread (the affected area) with the time will be: A = π[(45*t)]^2.Learn more about Circular Growth here:https://brainly.com/question/31924921
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Tim claims that a coin is coming up tails less than half of the time. In 110 tosses, the coin comes up tails 47 times. Using P-value, test Tim's claim. Use a 0.10 significance level and determine conclusion.
Answer:
[tex]z=\frac{0.427 -0.5}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{110}}}=-1.531[/tex]
[tex]p_v =P(z<-1.531)=0.0629[/tex]
If we compare the p value obtained and using the significance level given [tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] we have that [tex]p_v<\alpha[/tex] so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 10% of significance the proportion of tails is significantly less than 0.5.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Data given and notation
n=110 represent the random sample taken
X=47 represent the number of tails obtained
[tex]\hat p=\frac{47}{110}=0.427[/tex] estimated proportion of tails
[tex]p_o=0.5[/tex] is the value that we want to test
[tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] represent the significance level
Confidence=90% or 0.90
z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value (variable of interest)
2) Concepts and formulas to use
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that the proportion of tails is lower than 0.5:
Null hypothesis:[tex]p\geq 0.5[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis:[tex]p < 0.5[/tex]
When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statistic, and the is given by:
[tex]z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}[/tex] (1)
The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion [tex]\hat p[/tex] is significantly different from a hypothesized value [tex]p_o[/tex].
3) Calculate the statistic
Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:
[tex]z=\frac{0.427 -0.5}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{110}}}=-1.531[/tex]
4) Statistical decision
It's important to refresh the p value method or p value approach . "This method is about determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.
The significance level provided [tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex]. The next step would be calculate the p value for this test.
Since is a left tailed test the p value would be:
[tex]p_v =P(z<-1.531)=0.0629[/tex]
If we compare the p value obtained and using the significance level given [tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] we have that [tex]p_v<\alpha[/tex] so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 10% of significance the proportion of tails is significantly less than 0.5.
Let the distribution of X be Binomial(150,0.8). The next 4 questions correspond to this information. The answer may be rounded up to 3 decimal places of the actual value:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
Missing Questions:
1) The probabylity of P(121 < X ≤ 129) is:
You can rewrite it as:
P(X ≤ 129) - P(X < 121)
Now the expression " P(X < 121)" does not include 121 so to calculate this interval you have to substract the cummulative probability to the previoous value of the variable " P(X ≤ 120)"
Then the interval is
P(X ≤ 129) - P(X ≤ 120)= 0.978 - 0.533= 0.445
2) The approximation to normal (without correction of continuity) of P(121 < X ≤ 129) is:
To use the normal approximation you have to calculate the mean and variance of the variable.
E(X)= np= 150*0.8= 120
V(X)= np(1-p)= 150*0.8*0.2= 24
Now you can standardize the given interval:
P(X ≤ 129) - P(X < 121)= P(Z ≤ (129-120)/√24) - P(Z < (121-120)/√24)
P(Z ≤ 1.84) - P(Z < 0.20) = 0.967 - 0.579= 0.388
3) The approximation to normal (with correction of continuity) of P(121 < X ≤ 129) is:
P(121 < X ≤ 129)
Applying the correction of continuity:
For X ≤ n + 0.5
For X > n + 0.5
P(121.5 < X ≤ 129.5) = P(X ≤ 129.5) - P(X < 121.5)
P(Z ≤ (129.5-120)/√24) - P(Z < (121.5-120)/√24)
P(Z ≤ 1.94) - P(Z < 0.31) = 0.974 - 0.622= 0.352
4) The approximation of poisson of P(121 < X ≤ 129) is:
First define the rate of successes of the distribution λ= np= 150*0.8= 120
Then you look at the individual cummulative probabilities using the tables of the distribution:
P(X ≤ 129; λ= 120)= 0.808
P(X < 121; λ= 120)= P(X ≤ 120; λ= 120)= 0.524
P(121 < X ≤ 129) = P(120 ≤ X ≤ 129)= P(X ≤ 129) - ≤ 129)= 0.808 - 0.524= 0.284
I hope it helps!
Earth is approximately a sphere of radius 6.37 × 106 m. What are (a) its circumference, (b) its surface area, and (c) its volume?
Answer:
(a) 4.00×10^7 m
(b) 5.10×10^14 m^2
(c) 1.083×10^21 m^3
Step-by-step explanation:
Put the given value of radius into the various formulas and do the arithmetic. Your scientific calculator can show you the results in scientific notation.
C = 2πr = 2π·6.37×10^6 m ≈ 4.00×10^7 m* . . . circumference
A = 4πr^2 = 4π(6.37×10^6 m)^2 ≈ 5.10×10^14 m^2 . . . area
V = (4/3)πr^3 = (4/3)π(6.37×10^6 m)^3 ≈ 1.083×10^21 m^3 . . . volume
_____
* An early definition of the meter was 10^-7 times the distance from the North Pole to the Equator as measured through Paris, France.
Suppose that in a certain metric geometry satisfying Axioms D-1-D-3, points A, B, C, and D are collinear and AB = AC = 3,BC = 6,BD = 2,and AD = 1. If the Ruler Postulate is also valid, find CD
Answer:
We calculate that is CD=4.
Step-by-step explanation:
From Exercise we have that
AB=AC=3
BC=6
BD=2
AD=1.
From Axioms D-1 and D-3, we have
D-1: ∀ A, B∈ S, there is a unique AB ∈ R
D-3: ∀ A, B∈ S, AB=BA.
We use the Axioms D-1 and D-3, and we get that
AC=CA=3
AD=1
because are the points is collinear, we get
CA+AD=CD
3+1=CD
CD=4
We calculate that is CD=4.
Final answer:
To find the length of segment CD, we assume points on a collinear path as A-D-B-C, and subtract the length of BD from BC, resulting in CD = 4 units.
Explanation:
The student has asked for the length of segment CD when given a set of collinear points A, B, C, and D, with various distances between them. Since we have point B between points A and C, and points A and D, and knowing AB, AC, BC, and BD, we can determine the length of AD by subtracting from AC the length of BC, since AB equals AC. Therefore, AD = AC - BC = 3 - 6 = -3, which does not make sense geometrically since lengths cannot be negative. This might imply a typo or a misinterpretation of the points' arrangement. If assuming points in a line segment: A-D-B-C, CD can be found by subtracting BD from BC, CD = BC - BD = 6 - 2 = 4.
A population of 30 deer are introduced into a wildlife sanctuary. It is estimated that the sanctuary can sustain up to 400 deer. Absent constraints, the population would grow by 40% per year.
Estimate the population after one year p1 =
Estimate the population after two years p2=
The population after one year would be 42 deer.
And, the population after two years would be 59 deer.
Used the concept of compound interest where the amount A after t years, starting from an initial value P and growing at a rate r is:
[tex]A = P(1+r)^t[/tex]
Given that,
A population of 30 deer is introduced into a wildlife sanctuary.
Hence, After one year we have;
P₁ = 30 (1 + 0.40)¹
= 42
After two years;
P₂ = 30 (1 + 0.40)²
= 59
Thus, the population after one year = 42 deer.
And, the population after two years = 59 deer.
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Jimmy decides to mow lawns to earn money. The initial cost of his lawnmower is %350. Gasoline and maintenance costs a $6 per lawn. a) Formulate a function C(x) for the total cost of mowing x lawns. b) Jimmy determines that the total-profit function for the lawn mowing business is given by p(x) = 9x - 350. Find a function for the total revenue from mowing x lawns. How much does jimmy charge per lawn? c) How many lawns must jimmy mow before he begins making a profit? a) Formulate a function C(x) for the total cost of mowing x lawns. b) Find a function for the total revenue from mowing x lawns R(x) = How much does Jimmy charge per lawn?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a) C(x) = 6x+350
b) Function for total revenue, R(x) = 15x & charge per lawn is $15.
c) Jimmy must mow approx 39 lawns before he begins making a profit.
How to formulate a function ?
Consider the initial cost of lawnmower is $350,
Gasoline and maintenance cost are $6 per lawn.
(a) To formulate a function C(x) for the total revenue of mowing x lawn, we use the given values than the function C(x) will be given by
C(x) = 6x+350
How to find the total revenue ?Find the function for the total revenue from moving x lawns.
Recollect: P(x) = R(x)-C(x)
So, R(x) = P(x)+C(x) ..............(1)
Substitute, P(x) = 9x-350 & C(x) = 6x+350 in (1) we get,
R(x) = 9x-350+6x+350
= 15x
So, the total revenue = 15x
∴ Charge per lawn = R(x)/x = 15x/x = $15
How much lawn jimmy needs to mow before make profit ?To find the number of lawn jimmy must mow before begins making a profit, we use P(x) = 0
∴ 9x-350=0
⇒x = 350/9
⇒x ≈ 39
Hence, the solution is x = 39 (approx)
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We flip a fair coin five times. For every heads you pay me $1 and for every tails I pay you $1. Let X denote the my net winning at the end of the flips. Find the possible values and the probability mass function of X.
The possible values of net winnings in this coin flipping game range from -5 to 5 dollars. The individual probabilities of these outcomes can be calculated using a binomial probability distribution. The game is symmetric because of the fairness of the coin, resulting in the probability of winning and losing $5 being equal.
Explanation:In this coin flipping game
, we have five independent trials (flips) each having two possible outcomes (heads or tails). This implies
a binomial distribution
is expected. In each trial, 'success' can be defined as getting heads, and 'failure' as getting tails. Number of successes (X) can range from 0 to 5, that is your net winnings can be from -5 to 5 dollars.
The Probability Mass Function (PMF) of X can be calculated using the binomial distribution formula, which is: P(X=k) = (5 choose k) * (0.5)^k * (0.5)^(5-k), where k represents number of 'successes' (heads), (5 choose k) is the number of combinations of getting k successful outcomes in 5 trials, and (0.5) is the probability of getting heads or tails.
PMF will give you the probability of each possible outcome (from -5 to 5 dollars), which in this specific scenario is symmetric due to the coin being fair. So for instance, winning $5 and losing $5 both have a probability of (0.5)^5 = 0.03125.
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In the rolling of two fair dice calculate the following: P(Sum of the two dice is 7) = ______
Answer:
P(Sum of the two dice is 7) = 6/36
Step-by-step explanation:
A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
In this problem, we have that:
A fair dice can have any value between 1 and 6 with equal probability. There are two fair dices, so we have the following possible outcomes.
Possible outcomes
(first rolling, second rolling)
(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (5,1), (6,1)
(1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (4,2), (5,2), (6,2)
(1,3), (2,3), (3,3), (4,3), (5,3), (6,3)
(1,4), (2,4), (3,4), (4,4), (5,4), (6,4)
(1,5), (2,5), (3,5), (4,5), (5,5), (6,5)
(1,6), (2,6), (3,6), (4,6), (5,6), (6,6)
There are 36 possible outcomes.
Desired outcomes
Sum is 7, so
(1,6), (6,1), (5,2), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3).
There are 6 desired outcomes, that is, the number of outcomes in which the sum of the two dice is 7.
Answer
P(Sum of the two dice is 7) = 6/36
Final answer:
The probability of getting a sum of 7 while rolling two fair dice is 1/6.
Explanation:
In the rolling of two fair dice, the probability of getting a sum of 7 is:
There are 6 ways to get a sum of 7: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), and (6,1).
There are a total of 36 possible outcomes when rolling two dice, each with a probability of 1/36.
Therefore, the probability of rolling a sum of 7 is 6/36 or 1/6.
A statistic refers to:
a fixed unknown number that describes the entire group of interest.
an entire group of interest.
a subset that includes all elements in the group of interest.
a number produced from a subset of the group of interest.
a subset of the entire group of interest.
Answer:
a number produced from a subset of the group of interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
This problems is, basically, about the difference of concepts between a statistic and a parameter.
When something is taken from a sample and estimated to the entire population, it is a statistic. For example, if you survey 200 Central New York residents, an 60% of them say they are Buffalo Bills fans, the 60% is a statistic.
When something is true to the entire population, it is a parameter. If i study the voting preference of all 53 players on the Buffalo Bills active roster, and 83% are Democrats, the 83% is an parameter.
So the correct answer is:
a number produced from a subset of the group of interest.
This subset is the sample, for example, and the group of interest is the population.
Either use technology to find the P-value or use
table to find a range of values for the P-value. The claim is that for the widths (yd) of tornadoes, the mean is μ, < 140 yd. The
sample size is n = 21 and the test statistic is t = -0.024.
Answer:
The first step is calculate the degrees of freedom, on this case:
[tex]df=n-1=21-1=20[/tex]
Since is a one side left tailed test the p value would be:
[tex]p_v =P(t_{(20)}<-0.024)=0.4905[/tex]
And we can use the following excel code to find it: "=T.DIST(-0.024,20,TRUE)"
Step-by-step explanation:
Data given and notation
[tex]\bar X[/tex] represent the mean
[tex]s[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation
[tex]n=21[/tex] sample size
[tex]\mu_o =140[/tex] represent the value that we want to test
[tex]\alpha[/tex] represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.
t=-0.024 would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the mean for the widths of tornadoes is lower than 140 yd, the system of hypothesis would be:
Null hypothesis:[tex]\mu \geq 140[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis:[tex]\mu < 140[/tex]
If we analyze the size for the sample is < 30 and we don't know the population deviation so is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex] (1)
t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".
Calculate the statistic
The statistic is given by: [tex] t = -0.024[/tex]
P-value
The first step is calculate the degrees of freedom, on this case:
[tex]df=n-1=21-1=20[/tex]
Since is a one side left tailed test the p value would be:
[tex]p_v =P(t_{(20)}<-0.024)=0.4905[/tex]
And we can use the following excel code to find it: "=T.DIST(-0.024,20,TRUE)"
Based on the p value obtained we can conclude that we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis at any significance level selected [tex]\alpah=0.01,0.05,0.1[/tex]
Suppose that after computing based on n sample observations , another observation becomes available.
(i) What is the relationship between the mean of the first n observations, the new observation, and the mean of all n+1 observations?
(ii) For the strength observations given below: 22.2 40.4 16.4 73.7 36.6 109.9 30.0 4.4 33.1 66.7 81.5, the mean of the first 10 observations is 43.34. What is the mean of all 11 observations?
Answer:
Mean of the 11th observations = 46.809
Step-by-step explanation:
The step by step explanations is given in the attached file.
What is appled is mean or average which is the total number of observation divided by the sum of the frequencies of each observaton .
Use inductive reasoning to predict the next line in the pattern. Then perform the arithmetic to determine whether your conjecture is correct. 8(5) = 10(5 - 1) 8(5) + 8(25) = 10(25 - 1) 8(5) + 8(25) + 8(125) = 10(125 - 1) 8(5) + 8(25) + 8(125) + 8(625) = 10(625 - 1)
Answer:
8(5) + 8(25) + 8(125) + 8(625) +8(3125)= 10(3125 - 1)=31240
Hence proved Conjecture is correct
L.H.S=R.H.S
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the pattern:
8(5)=10(5-1)=40
8(5) + 8(25) = 10(25 - 1) =240
8(5) + 8(25) + 8(125) = 10(125 - 1) =1240
8(5) + 8(25) + 8(125) + 8(625) = 10(625 - 1)=6240
According to inductive reasoning next term of pattern will become:
8(5) + 8(25) + 8(125) + 8(625) +8(3125)= 10(3125 - 1)=31240
Checking whether conjecture is correct or not:
Consider L.H.S:
8(5) + 8(25) + 8(125) + 8(625) +8(3125)
40+200+1000+5000+25000
31240
R.H.S:
31240
Hence proved Conjecture is correct
L.H.S=R.H.S
A concrete column has a diameter of 350mm and a length of 2m. If the density (mass/volume) of concrete is 2.45 Mg/m3 determine the weight of the column in pounds. 1 pound = 4.4482 N
Answer:
The weight of concrete column is 1039 Newton.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Diameter of column = 350 mm = 0.35 m
[tex]\text{Radius} = \dfrac{\text{Diameter}}{2} = \dfrac{0.35}{2} = 0.175 ~m[/tex]
Length of column = 2 m
Density of column = 2.45 Mg per meter cube
Volume of column =
[tex]\text{Volume of cylinder}\\= \pi r^2h\\\text{where r is the radius and h is the height}\\V = \dfrac{22}{7}\times (0.175)^2\times 2\\\\V = 0.1925\text{ cubic meter}[/tex]
Mass of column =
[tex]\text{Volume of column}\times \text{Density of cone}\\= 2.45\times 0.1925\\=0.4716~ Mg\\=0.4716\times 10^3~Kg\\= 471.6~Kg[/tex]
Weight of column =
[tex]\text{Mass}\times g\\= 471.6\times 9.8\\= 4621.68~ N[/tex]
Weight in pounds =
[tex]1 \text{ pound} = 4.4482 ~N\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{4621.68}{4.4482} = 1039\text{ pounds}[/tex]
The weight of concrete column is 1039 Newton.
Final answer:
To determine the weight of the concrete column in pounds, calculate its mass using the density formula and then convert it using the conversion factor. The weight of the column is approximately 1.882π lb.
Explanation:
To determine the weight of the concrete column in pounds, we need to calculate its mass and then convert it to pounds using the conversion factor. First, let's find the volume of the column by using the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V = πr^2h, where r is the radius and h is the height.
The radius is half the diameter, so r = 350mm / 2 = 175mm = 0.175m. The height is given as 2m. Thus, the volume is: V = π(0.175m)^2 * 2m = 0.1925π m³.
Next, we can calculate the mass of the concrete using the density formula: mass = density * volume. Plugging in the given density of concrete (2.45 Mg/m³) and the calculated volume, we get: mass = 2.45 Mg/m³ * 0.1925π m³ = 0.425π Mg.
To convert the mass to pounds, we need to multiply by the conversion factor of 4.4482 N / 1 lb. Using this conversion factor, the weight of the concrete column is: weight = 0.425π Mg * 4.4482 N / 1 lb = 1.882π lb.